3 # Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4 # Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
8 # Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
10 # Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
12 # Supports two formats:
13 # 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14 # 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15 # first line of the message is who to CC,
16 # and second line is the subject of the message.
27 use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
28 use File::Spec::Functions qw(catfile);
32 Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
36 my ($class, $reason) = @_;
37 return bless \$reason, shift;
41 die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
48 git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
51 --from <str> * Email From:
52 --[no-]to <str> * Email To:
53 --[no-]cc <str> * Email Cc:
54 --[no-]bcc <str> * Email Bcc:
55 --subject <str> * Email "Subject:"
56 --in-reply-to <str> * Email "In-Reply-To:"
57 --[no-]xmailer * Add "X-Mailer:" header (default).
58 --[no-]annotate * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
59 --compose * Open an editor for introduction.
60 --compose-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume for introduction.
61 --8bit-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
62 --transfer-encoding <str> * Transfer encoding to use (quoted-printable, 8bit, base64)
65 --envelope-sender <str> * Email envelope sender.
66 --smtp-server <str:int> * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
67 is optional. Default 'localhost'.
68 --smtp-server-option <str> * Outgoing SMTP server option to use.
69 --smtp-server-port <int> * Outgoing SMTP server port.
70 --smtp-user <str> * Username for SMTP-AUTH.
71 --smtp-pass <str> * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
72 --smtp-encryption <str> * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
73 --smtp-ssl * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
74 --smtp-ssl-cert-path <str> * Path to ca-certificates (either directory or file).
75 Pass an empty string to disable certificate
77 --smtp-domain <str> * The domain name sent to HELO/EHLO handshake
78 --smtp-debug <0|1> * Disable, enable Net::SMTP debug.
81 --identity <str> * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
82 --to-cmd <str> * Email To: via `<str> \$patch_path`
83 --cc-cmd <str> * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
84 --suppress-cc <str> * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
85 --[no-]cc-cover * Email Cc: addresses in the cover letter.
86 --[no-]to-cover * Email To: addresses in the cover letter.
87 --[no-]signed-off-by-cc * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
88 --[no-]suppress-from * Send to self. Default off.
89 --[no-]chain-reply-to * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default off.
90 --[no-]thread * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
93 --confirm <str> * Confirm recipients before sending;
94 auto, cc, compose, always, or never.
95 --quiet * Output one line of info per email.
96 --dry-run * Don't actually send the emails.
97 --[no-]validate * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
98 --[no-]format-patch * understand any non optional arguments as
99 `git format-patch` ones.
100 --force * Send even if safety checks would prevent it.
106 # most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
107 sub format_2822_time {
109 my @localtm = localtime($time);
110 my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
111 my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
112 my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
113 if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
114 die "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n";
116 if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
118 } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
120 } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
121 die "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n";
123 my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
124 my $offhour = $offset / 60;
125 my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
126 if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
127 die ("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
130 return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
131 qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
133 qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
134 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
139 ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
145 my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
146 my $have_mail_address = eval { require Mail::Address; 1 };
150 # Regexes for RFC 2047 productions.
151 my $re_token = qr/[^][()<>@,;:\\"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
152 my $re_encoded_text = qr/[^? \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
153 my $re_encoded_word = qr/=\?($re_token)\?($re_token)\?($re_encoded_text)\?=/;
155 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
156 my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
157 $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
158 $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$use_xmailer,$compose,$time);
163 #$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
165 my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
166 my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
168 $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
169 ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
170 : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
173 $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
176 # Behavior modification variables
177 my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
179 my $compose_filename;
182 # Handle interactive edition of files.
187 if (!defined($editor)) {
188 $editor = Git::command_oneline('var', 'GIT_EDITOR');
190 if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
192 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
193 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
194 die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
198 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
199 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
200 die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
205 # Variables with corresponding config settings
206 my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc);
207 my ($cover_cc, $cover_to);
208 my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
209 my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
210 my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption, $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
211 my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain);
212 my ($validate, $confirm);
214 my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
215 my ($compose_encoding);
216 my ($target_xfer_encoding);
218 my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0; # Net::SMTP, see send_message()
220 my %config_bool_settings = (
221 "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
222 "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 0],
223 "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
224 "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
225 "cccover" => [\$cover_cc, undef],
226 "tocover" => [\$cover_to, undef],
227 "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef], # Deprecated
228 "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
229 "multiedit" => [\$multiedit, undef],
230 "annotate" => [\$annotate, undef],
231 "xmailer" => [\$use_xmailer, 1]
234 my %config_settings = (
235 "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
236 "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
237 "smtpserveroption" => \@smtp_server_options,
238 "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
239 "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
240 "smtpsslcertpath" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
241 "smtpdomain" => \$smtp_domain,
242 "to" => \@initial_to,
244 "cc" => \@initial_cc,
246 "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
248 "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
249 "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
250 "confirm" => \$confirm,
252 "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
253 "composeencoding" => \$compose_encoding,
254 "transferencoding" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
257 my %config_path_settings = (
258 "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
261 # Handle Uncouth Termination
265 print color("reset"), "\n";
267 # SMTP password masked
270 # tmp files from --compose
271 if (defined $compose_filename) {
272 if (-e $compose_filename) {
273 print "'$compose_filename' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n";
275 if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
276 print "'$compose_filename.final' contains the composed email.\n"
283 $SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
284 $SIG{INT} = \&signal_handler;
286 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
287 # needing, first, from the command line:
290 my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
291 "sender|from=s" => \$sender,
292 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
293 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
294 "to=s" => \@initial_to,
295 "to-cmd=s" => \$to_cmd,
297 "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
299 "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
300 "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
301 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
302 "no-chain-reply-to" => sub {$chain_reply_to = 0},
303 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
304 "smtp-server-option=s" => \@smtp_server_options,
305 "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
306 "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
307 "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
308 "smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
309 "smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
310 "smtp-ssl-cert-path=s" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
311 "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
312 "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
313 "identity=s" => \$identity,
314 "annotate!" => \$annotate,
315 "no-annotate" => sub {$annotate = 0},
316 "compose" => \$compose,
318 "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
319 "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
320 "no-suppress-from" => sub {$suppress_from = 0},
321 "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
322 "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
323 "no-signed-off-cc|no-signed-off-by-cc" => sub {$signed_off_by_cc = 0},
324 "cc-cover|cc-cover!" => \$cover_cc,
325 "no-cc-cover" => sub {$cover_cc = 0},
326 "to-cover|to-cover!" => \$cover_to,
327 "no-to-cover" => sub {$cover_to = 0},
328 "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
329 "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
330 "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
331 "thread!" => \$thread,
332 "no-thread" => sub {$thread = 0},
333 "validate!" => \$validate,
334 "no-validate" => sub {$validate = 0},
335 "transfer-encoding=s" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
336 "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
337 "no-format-patch" => sub {$format_patch = 0},
338 "8bit-encoding=s" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
339 "compose-encoding=s" => \$compose_encoding,
341 "xmailer!" => \$use_xmailer,
342 "no-xmailer" => sub {$use_xmailer = 0},
350 die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
351 if $format_patch and not $repo;
353 # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
358 foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
359 my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
360 $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
363 foreach my $setting (keys %config_path_settings) {
364 my $target = $config_path_settings{$setting};
365 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
367 my @values = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
368 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
372 $$target = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
376 foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
377 my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
378 next if $setting eq "to" and defined $no_to;
379 next if $setting eq "cc" and defined $no_cc;
380 next if $setting eq "bcc" and defined $no_bcc;
381 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
383 my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
384 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
388 $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
392 if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
393 my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
395 $smtp_encryption = $enc;
396 } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
397 $smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
402 # read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
403 $identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
404 read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
405 read_config("sendemail");
407 # fall back on builtin bool defaults
408 foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
409 ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
412 # 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
413 $smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
415 # Set CC suppressions
418 foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
419 die "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '$entry'\n"
420 unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
421 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
425 if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
426 foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
427 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
429 delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
432 # If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
433 $suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
434 $suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
436 if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
437 foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
438 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
440 delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
443 # Set confirm's default value
444 my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
445 if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
446 $confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
448 die "Unknown --confirm setting: '$confirm'\n"
449 unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
451 # Debugging, print out the suppressions.
453 print "suppressions:\n";
454 foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
455 printf " %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
459 my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
460 ($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
461 ($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
463 # Verify the user input
465 foreach my $entry (@initial_to) {
466 die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
469 foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) {
470 die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
473 foreach my $entry (@bcclist) {
474 die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
477 sub parse_address_line {
478 if ($have_mail_address) {
479 return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
481 return split_addrs($_[0]);
486 return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
491 # multiline formats can be supported in the future
492 mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
493 if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
494 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
495 $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
496 # commas delimit multiple addresses
497 my @addr = split_addrs($addr);
499 # quotes may be escaped in the file,
500 # unescape them so we do not double-escape them later.
501 s/\\"/"/g foreach @addr;
502 $aliases{$alias} = \@addr
504 mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
505 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
506 # spaces delimit multiple addresses
507 $aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
509 pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
510 for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
512 $x .= $1 while(defined($_ = <$fh>) && /^ +(.*)$/);
513 $x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
514 $aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
516 elm => sub { my $fh = shift;
518 if (/^(\S+)\s+=\s+[^=]+=\s(\S+)/) {
519 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
520 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
524 gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
525 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
526 $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
530 if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
531 foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
532 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
533 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
538 ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender) if defined $sender;
540 # is_format_patch_arg($f) returns 0 if $f names a patch, or 1 if
541 # $f is a revision list specification to be passed to format-patch.
542 sub is_format_patch_arg {
546 $repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
547 if (defined($format_patch)) {
548 return $format_patch;
551 File '$f' exists but it could also be the range of commits
552 to produce patches for. Please disambiguate by...
554 * Saying "./$f" if you mean a file; or
555 * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
557 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
558 # Not a valid revision. Treat it as a filename.
563 # Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
564 # arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
566 while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
568 push @rev_list_opts, "--", @ARGV;
570 } elsif (-d $f and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
572 or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
574 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { catfile($f, $_) }
577 } elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
580 push @rev_list_opts, $f;
584 if (@rev_list_opts) {
585 die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
587 push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
591 foreach my $f (@files) {
593 my $error = validate_patch($f);
594 $error and die "fatal: $f: $error\nwarning: no patches were sent\n";
601 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
604 print STDERR "\nNo patch files specified!\n\n";
608 sub get_patch_subject {
610 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
611 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
612 next unless ($line =~ /^Subject: (.*)$/);
617 die "No subject line in $fn ?";
621 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
622 # effort to have it be unique
623 $compose_filename = ($repo ?
624 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
625 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
626 open my $c, ">", $compose_filename
627 or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
630 my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
631 my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
632 my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
635 From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
636 GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
637 GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
638 GIT: for the patch you are writing.
640 GIT: Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
642 Subject: $tpl_subject
643 In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
647 print $c get_patch_subject($f);
652 do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
654 do_edit($compose_filename);
657 open my $c2, ">", $compose_filename . ".final"
658 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
660 open $c, "<", $compose_filename
661 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
663 my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
665 my $summary_empty = 1;
666 if (!defined $compose_encoding) {
667 $compose_encoding = "UTF-8";
672 $summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
675 if ($need_8bit_cte) {
676 print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
677 "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
678 "charset=$compose_encoding\n",
679 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
681 } elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
683 } elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
684 $initial_subject = $1;
685 my $subject = $initial_subject;
687 quote_subject($subject, $compose_encoding) .
689 } elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
690 $initial_reply_to = $1;
692 } elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
695 } elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
696 print "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n";
704 if ($summary_empty) {
705 print "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n";
708 } elsif ($annotate) {
713 my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
714 my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
715 my $default = $arg{default};
716 my $confirm_only = $arg{confirm_only};
719 return defined $default ? $default : undef
720 unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
721 defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
723 $resp = $term->readline($prompt);
724 if (!defined $resp) { # EOF
726 return defined $default ? $default : undef;
728 if ($resp eq '' and defined $default) {
731 if (!defined $valid_re or $resp =~ /$valid_re/) {
735 my $yesno = $term->readline("Are you sure you want to use <$resp> [y/N]? ");
736 if (defined $yesno && $yesno =~ /y/i) {
746 sub file_declares_8bit_cte {
748 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
749 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
750 last if ($line =~ /^$/);
751 return 1 if ($line =~ /^Content-Transfer-Encoding: .*8bit.*$/);
757 foreach my $f (@files) {
758 next unless (body_or_subject_has_nonascii($f)
759 && !file_declares_8bit_cte($f));
760 $broken_encoding{$f} = 1;
763 if (!defined $auto_8bit_encoding && scalar %broken_encoding) {
764 print "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare " .
765 "a Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n";
766 foreach my $f (sort keys %broken_encoding) {
769 $auto_8bit_encoding = ask("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? ",
770 valid_re => qr/.{4}/, confirm_only => 1,
776 if (get_patch_subject($f) =~ /\Q*** SUBJECT HERE ***\E/) {
777 die "Refusing to send because the patch\n\t$f\n"
778 . "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. "
779 . "Pass --force if you really want to send.\n";
784 if (!defined $sender) {
785 $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
788 # $sender could be an already sanitized address
789 # (e.g. sendemail.from could be manually sanitized by user).
790 # But it's a no-op to run sanitize_address on an already sanitized address.
791 $sender = sanitize_address($sender);
794 if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
795 my $to = ask("Who should the emails be sent to (if any)? ",
797 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
798 push @initial_to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
803 return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
806 my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
807 sub expand_one_alias {
809 if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
810 die "fatal: alias '$alias' expands to itself\n";
812 local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
813 return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
816 @initial_to = expand_aliases(@initial_to);
817 @initial_to = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@initial_to));
818 @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
819 @initial_cc = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@initial_cc));
820 @bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
821 @bcclist = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@bcclist));
823 if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
824 $initial_reply_to = ask(
825 "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? ",
827 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
829 if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
830 $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
831 $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
832 $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
835 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
836 foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
842 $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
845 if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
846 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
849 # Variables we set as part of the loop over files
850 our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
851 $needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
853 sub extract_valid_address {
855 my $local_part_regexp = qr/[^<>"\s@]+/;
856 my $domain_regexp = qr/[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+/;
858 # check for a local address:
859 return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
861 $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
862 if ($have_email_valid) {
863 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
866 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
867 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
868 return $1 if $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
872 sub extract_valid_address_or_die {
874 $address = extract_valid_address($address);
875 die "error: unable to extract a valid address from: $address\n"
880 sub validate_address {
882 while (!extract_valid_address($address)) {
883 print STDERR "error: unable to extract a valid address from: $address\n";
884 $_ = ask("What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): ",
885 valid_re => qr/^(?:quit|q|drop|d|edit|e)/i,
890 cleanup_compose_files();
893 $address = ask("Who should the email be sent to (if any)? ",
895 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
900 sub validate_address_list {
901 return (grep { defined $_ }
902 map { validate_address($_) } @_);
905 # Usually don't need to change anything below here.
907 # we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
908 # of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
909 # a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
910 # 1 second since the last time we were called.
912 # We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
914 my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
915 sub make_message_id {
917 if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
918 $message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
919 $message_id_serial = 0;
921 $message_id_serial++;
922 $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
925 for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
926 $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
927 last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
929 if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
930 require Sys::Hostname;
931 $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
933 my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
934 $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
935 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
940 $time = time - scalar $#files;
942 sub unquote_rfc2047 {
945 my $sep = qr/[ \t]+/;
946 s{$re_encoded_word(?:$sep$re_encoded_word)*}{
947 my @words = split $sep, $&;
953 if ($encoding eq 'q' || $encoding eq 'Q') {
956 s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/egi;
958 # other encodings not supported yet
963 return wantarray ? ($_, $charset) : $_;
968 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
969 s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
970 s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
974 sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
977 $s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|$re_encoded_word)$/o;
980 sub subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting {
983 return ($s =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) || ($s =~ /=\?/);
987 local $subject = shift;
988 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
990 if (subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting($subject)) {
991 return quote_rfc2047($subject, $encoding);
996 # use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
997 sub sanitize_address {
998 my ($recipient) = @_;
1000 # remove garbage after email address
1001 $recipient =~ s/(.*>).*$/$1/;
1003 my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
1005 if (not $recipient_name) {
1009 # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
1010 if (is_rfc2047_quoted($recipient_name)) {
1014 # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
1015 if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
1016 $recipient_name =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
1017 $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
1020 # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
1021 elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
1022 $recipient_name =~ s/(["\\\r])/\\$1/g;
1023 $recipient_name = qq["$recipient_name"];
1026 return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
1030 sub sanitize_address_list {
1031 return (map { sanitize_address($_) } @_);
1034 # Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
1036 # Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
1037 # domain name that corresponds the IP address in the HELO/EHLO
1038 # handshake. This is used to verify the connection and prevent
1039 # spammers from trying to hide their identity. If the DNS and IP don't
1040 # match, the receiveing MTA may deny the connection.
1042 # Here is a deny example of Net::SMTP with the default "localhost.localdomain"
1044 # Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)>>> EHLO localhost.localdomain
1045 # Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)<<< 550 EHLO argument does not match calling host
1047 # This maildomain*() code is based on ideas in Perl library Test::Reporter
1048 # /usr/share/perl5/Test/Reporter/Mail/Util.pm ==> sub _maildomain ()
1052 return defined $domain && !($^O eq 'darwin' && $domain =~ /\.local$/) && $domain =~ /\./;
1055 sub maildomain_net {
1058 if (eval { require Net::Domain; 1 }) {
1059 my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
1060 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1066 sub maildomain_mta {
1069 if (eval { require Net::SMTP; 1 }) {
1070 for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
1071 my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
1072 if (defined $smtp) {
1073 my $domain = $smtp->domain;
1076 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1078 last if $maildomain;
1087 return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
1090 sub smtp_host_string {
1091 if (defined $smtp_server_port) {
1092 return "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port";
1094 return $smtp_server;
1098 # Returns 1 if authentication succeeded or was not necessary
1099 # (smtp_user was not specified), and 0 otherwise.
1101 sub smtp_auth_maybe {
1102 if (!defined $smtp_authuser || $auth) {
1106 # Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
1107 # with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
1109 require Authen::SASL;
1110 Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
1113 # TODO: Authentication may fail not because credentials were
1114 # invalid but due to other reasons, in which we should not
1115 # reject credentials.
1116 $auth = Git::credential({
1117 'protocol' => 'smtp',
1118 'host' => smtp_host_string(),
1119 'username' => $smtp_authuser,
1120 # if there's no password, "git credential fill" will
1121 # give us one, otherwise it'll just pass this one.
1122 'password' => $smtp_authpass
1125 return !!$smtp->auth($cred->{'username'}, $cred->{'password'});
1131 sub ssl_verify_params {
1133 require IO::Socket::SSL;
1134 IO::Socket::SSL->import(qw/SSL_VERIFY_PEER SSL_VERIFY_NONE/);
1137 print STDERR "Not using SSL_VERIFY_PEER due to out-of-date IO::Socket::SSL.\n";
1141 if (!defined $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1142 # use the OpenSSL defaults
1143 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER());
1146 if ($smtp_ssl_cert_path eq "") {
1147 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_NONE());
1148 } elsif (-d $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1149 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER(),
1150 SSL_ca_path => $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1151 } elsif (-f $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1152 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER(),
1153 SSL_ca_file => $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1155 print STDERR "Not using SSL_VERIFY_PEER because the CA path does not exist.\n";
1156 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_NONE());
1160 sub file_name_is_absolute {
1163 # msys does not grok DOS drive-prefixes
1164 if ($^O eq 'msys') {
1165 return ($path =~ m#^/# || $path =~ m#^[a-zA-Z]\:#)
1168 require File::Spec::Functions;
1169 return File::Spec::Functions::file_name_is_absolute($path);
1172 # Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
1173 # In actuality, the whole program dies when there
1174 # is an error sending a message.
1177 my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
1178 @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address_or_die($_);
1179 not grep { $cc eq $_ || $_ =~ /<\Q${cc}\E>$/ } @recipients
1182 my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
1183 @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
1184 @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address_or_die($_) } @recipients);
1185 my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
1186 my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
1187 if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
1188 $gitversion = Git::version();
1191 my $cc = join(",\n\t", unique_email_list(@cc));
1194 $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
1196 make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
1198 my $header = "From: $sender
1202 Message-Id: $message_id
1205 $header .= "X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion\n";
1209 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
1210 $header .= "References: $references\n";
1213 $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
1216 my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
1217 my $raw_from = $sender;
1218 if (defined $envelope_sender && $envelope_sender ne "auto") {
1219 $raw_from = $envelope_sender;
1221 $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
1222 unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
1223 '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
1225 if ($needs_confirm && !$dry_run) {
1226 print "\n$header\n";
1227 if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
1228 $confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
1229 $ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
1230 print " The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n";
1231 print " addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n";
1232 print " send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n";
1233 print " This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n";
1234 print " configuration setting.\n";
1236 print " For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n";
1237 print " To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n";
1238 print " run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n\n";
1240 $_ = ask("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): ",
1241 valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
1242 default => $ask_default);
1243 die "Send this email reply required" unless defined $_;
1247 cleanup_compose_files();
1254 unshift (@sendmail_parameters, @smtp_server_options);
1257 # We don't want to send the email.
1258 } elsif (file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
1259 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
1260 defined $pid or die $!;
1262 exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
1264 print $sm "$header\n$message";
1265 close $sm or die $!;
1268 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
1269 die "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
1272 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
1273 $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
1274 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1275 $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1276 require IO::Socket::SSL;
1277 # Net::SMTP::SSL->new() does not forward any SSL options
1278 IO::Socket::SSL::set_client_defaults(
1279 ssl_verify_params());
1280 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server,
1281 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1282 Port => $smtp_server_port,
1283 Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
1287 $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1288 $smtp_server_port ||= 25;
1289 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new($smtp_server,
1290 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1291 Debug => $debug_net_smtp,
1292 Port => $smtp_server_port);
1293 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
1294 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1295 $smtp->command('STARTTLS');
1297 if ($smtp->code == 220) {
1298 $smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp,
1299 ssl_verify_params())
1300 or die "STARTTLS failed! ".IO::Socket::SSL::errstr();
1301 $smtp_encryption = '';
1302 # Send EHLO again to receive fresh
1303 # supported commands
1304 $smtp->hello($smtp_domain);
1306 die "Server does not support STARTTLS! ".$smtp->message;
1312 die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug. ",
1313 "VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
1314 "encryption=$smtp_encryption ",
1315 "hello=$smtp_domain",
1316 defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
1319 smtp_auth_maybe or die $smtp->message;
1321 $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
1322 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
1323 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
1324 $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
1325 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
1326 $smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
1329 printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
1331 print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
1332 if (!file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
1333 print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
1334 print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
1335 foreach my $entry (@recipients) {
1336 print "RCPT TO:<$entry>\n";
1339 print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
1341 print $header, "\n";
1343 print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
1344 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
1346 print "Result: OK\n";
1353 $reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
1354 $references = $initial_reply_to || '';
1355 $subject = $initial_subject;
1358 foreach my $t (@files) {
1359 open my $fh, "<", $t or die "can't open file $t";
1362 my $sauthor = undef;
1363 my $author_encoding;
1364 my $has_content_type;
1367 my $has_mime_version;
1371 my $input_format = undef;
1375 # First unfold multiline header fields
1378 if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
1379 chomp($header[$#header]);
1381 $header[$#header] .= $_;
1386 # Now parse the header
1389 $input_format = 'mbox';
1393 if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
1394 $input_format = 'mbox';
1397 if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
1398 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1401 elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1402 ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
1403 $sauthor = sanitize_address($author);
1404 next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
1405 next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $sauthor eq $sender;
1406 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1407 $1, $_) unless $quiet;
1410 elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1411 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1412 printf("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n",
1413 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1417 elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1418 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1419 my $qaddr = unquote_rfc2047($addr);
1420 my $saddr = sanitize_address($qaddr);
1421 if ($saddr eq $sender) {
1422 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1424 next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
1426 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1427 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1431 elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
1432 $has_content_type = 1;
1433 if (/charset="?([^ "]+)/) {
1434 $body_encoding = $1;
1438 elsif (/^MIME-Version/i) {
1439 $has_mime_version = 1;
1442 elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
1445 elsif (/^Content-Transfer-Encoding: (.*)/i) {
1446 $xfer_encoding = $1 if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1448 elsif (!/^Date:\s/i && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
1453 # In the traditional
1454 # "send lots of email" format,
1457 # So let's support that, too.
1458 $input_format = 'lots';
1459 if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
1460 printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1461 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
1463 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
1468 # Now parse the message body
1471 if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)$/i) {
1473 my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
1475 my $sc = sanitize_address($c);
1476 if ($sc eq $sender) {
1477 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1479 next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
1480 next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
1483 printf("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1484 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
1489 push @to, recipients_cmd("to-cmd", "to", $to_cmd, $t)
1491 push @cc, recipients_cmd("cc-cmd", "cc", $cc_cmd, $t)
1492 if defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'};
1494 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !$has_content_type) {
1495 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1496 $has_content_type = 1;
1497 push @xh, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$auto_8bit_encoding";
1498 $body_encoding = $auto_8bit_encoding;
1501 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !is_rfc2047_quoted($subject)) {
1502 $subject = quote_subject($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
1505 if (defined $sauthor and $sauthor ne $sender) {
1506 $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
1507 if (defined $author_encoding) {
1508 if ($has_content_type) {
1509 if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
1510 # ok, we already have the right encoding
1513 # uh oh, we should re-encode
1517 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1518 $has_content_type = 1;
1520 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding";
1524 if (defined $target_xfer_encoding) {
1525 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1526 $message = apply_transfer_encoding(
1527 $message, $xfer_encoding, $target_xfer_encoding);
1528 $xfer_encoding = $target_xfer_encoding;
1530 if (defined $xfer_encoding) {
1531 push @xh, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: $xfer_encoding";
1533 if (defined $xfer_encoding or $has_content_type) {
1534 unshift @xh, 'MIME-Version: 1.0' unless $has_mime_version;
1538 $confirm eq "always" or
1539 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc)$/ && @cc) or
1540 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
1541 $needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
1543 @to = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@to));
1544 @cc = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@cc));
1546 @to = (@initial_to, @to);
1547 @cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
1549 if ($message_num == 1) {
1550 if (defined $cover_cc and $cover_cc) {
1553 if (defined $cover_to and $cover_to) {
1558 my $message_was_sent = send_message();
1560 # set up for the next message
1561 if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
1562 ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0 ||
1563 $message_num == 1)) {
1564 $reply_to = $message_id;
1565 if (length $references > 0) {
1566 $references .= "\n $message_id";
1568 $references = "$message_id";
1571 $message_id = undef;
1574 # Execute a command (e.g. $to_cmd) to get a list of email addresses
1575 # and return a results array
1576 sub recipients_cmd {
1577 my ($prefix, $what, $cmd, $file) = @_;
1580 open my $fh, "-|", "$cmd \Q$file\E"
1581 or die "($prefix) Could not execute '$cmd'";
1582 while (my $address = <$fh>) {
1583 $address =~ s/^\s*//g;
1584 $address =~ s/\s*$//g;
1585 $address = sanitize_address($address);
1586 next if ($address eq $sender and $suppress_cc{'self'});
1587 push @addresses, $address;
1588 printf("($prefix) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n",
1589 $what, $address, $cmd) unless $quiet;
1592 or die "($prefix) failed to close pipe to '$cmd'";
1596 cleanup_compose_files();
1598 sub cleanup_compose_files {
1599 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final") if $compose;
1602 $smtp->quit if $smtp;
1604 sub apply_transfer_encoding {
1605 my $message = shift;
1609 return $message if ($from eq $to and $from ne '7bit');
1611 require MIME::QuotedPrint;
1612 require MIME::Base64;
1614 $message = MIME::QuotedPrint::decode($message)
1615 if ($from eq 'quoted-printable');
1616 $message = MIME::Base64::decode($message)
1617 if ($from eq 'base64');
1619 die "cannot send message as 7bit"
1620 if ($to eq '7bit' and $message =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/);
1622 if ($to eq '7bit' or $to eq '8bit');
1623 return MIME::QuotedPrint::encode($message, "\n", 0)
1624 if ($to eq 'quoted-printable');
1625 return MIME::Base64::encode($message, "\n")
1626 if ($to eq 'base64');
1627 die "invalid transfer encoding";
1630 sub unique_email_list {
1634 foreach my $entry (@_) {
1635 my $clean = extract_valid_address_or_die($entry);
1636 $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
1637 next if $seen{$clean}++;
1638 push @emails, $entry;
1643 sub validate_patch {
1645 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1646 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1647 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1648 if (length($line) > 998) {
1649 return "$.: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters";
1655 sub file_has_nonascii {
1657 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1658 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1659 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1660 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1665 sub body_or_subject_has_nonascii {
1667 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1668 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1669 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1670 last if $line =~ /^$/;
1671 return 1 if $line =~ /^Subject.*[^[:ascii:]]/;
1673 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1674 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;