git.oblomov.eu Git - ikiwiki/blob - IkiWiki.pm

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl
   2
   3 package IkiWiki;
   4
   5 use warnings;
   6 use strict;
   7 use Encode;
   8 use HTML::Entities;
   9 use URI::Escape q{uri_escape_utf8};
  10 use POSIX;
  11 use Storable;
  12 use open qw{:utf8 :std};
  13
  14 use vars qw{%config %links %oldlinks %pagemtime %pagectime %pagecase
  15             %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles %oldrenderedfiles
  16             %pagesources %destsources %depends %depends_simple %hooks
  17             %forcerebuild %loaded_plugins};
  18
  19 use Exporter q{import};
  20 our @EXPORT = qw(hook debug error template htmlpage add_depends pagespec_match
  21                  pagespec_match_list bestlink htmllink readfile writefile
  22                  pagetype srcfile pagename displaytime will_render gettext urlto
  23                  targetpage add_underlay pagetitle titlepage linkpage
  24                  newpagefile inject add_link
  25                  %config %links %pagestate %wikistate %renderedfiles
  26                  %pagesources %destsources);
  27 our $VERSION = 3.00; # plugin interface version, next is ikiwiki version
  28 our $version='unknown'; # VERSION_AUTOREPLACE done by Makefile, DNE
  29 our $installdir='/usr'; # INSTALLDIR_AUTOREPLACE done by Makefile, DNE
  30
  31 # Page dependency types.
  32 our $DEPEND_CONTENT=1;
  33 our $DEPEND_PRESENCE=2;
  34 our $DEPEND_LINKS=4;
  35
  36 # Optimisation.
  37 use Memoize;
  38 memoize("abs2rel");
  39 memoize("pagespec_translate");
  40 memoize("file_pruned");
  41 memoize("template_file");
  42
  43 sub getsetup () {
  44         wikiname => {
  45                 type => "string",
  46                 default => "wiki",
  47                 description => "name of the wiki",
  48                 safe => 1,
  49                 rebuild => 1,
  50         },
  51         adminemail => {
  52                 type => "string",
  53                 default => undef,
  54                 example => 'me@example.com',
  55                 description => "contact email for wiki",
  56                 safe => 1,
  57                 rebuild => 0,
  58         },
  59         adminuser => {
  60                 type => "string",
  61                 default => [],
  62                 description => "users who are wiki admins",
  63                 safe => 1,
  64                 rebuild => 0,
  65         },
  66         banned_users => {
  67                 type => "string",
  68                 default => [],
  69                 description => "users who are banned from the wiki",
  70                 safe => 1,
  71                 rebuild => 0,
  72         },
  73         srcdir => {
  74                 type => "string",
  75                 default => undef,
  76                 example => "$ENV{HOME}/wiki",
  77                 description => "where the source of the wiki is located",
  78                 safe => 0, # path
  79                 rebuild => 1,
  80         },
  81         destdir => {
  82                 type => "string",
  83                 default => undef,
  84                 example => "/var/www/wiki",
  85                 description => "where to build the wiki",
  86                 safe => 0, # path
  87                 rebuild => 1,
  88         },
  89         url => {
  90                 type => "string",
  91                 default => '',
  92                 example => "http://example.com/wiki",
  93                 description => "base url to the wiki",
  94                 safe => 1,
  95                 rebuild => 1,
  96         },
  97         cgiurl => {
  98                 type => "string",
  99                 default => '',
 100                 example => "http://example.com/wiki/ikiwiki.cgi",
 101                 description => "url to the ikiwiki.cgi",
 102                 safe => 1,
 103                 rebuild => 1,
 104         },
 105         cgi_wrapper => {
 106                 type => "string",
 107                 default => '',
 108                 example => "/var/www/wiki/ikiwiki.cgi",
 109                 description => "filename of cgi wrapper to generate",
 110                 safe => 0, # file
 111                 rebuild => 0,
 112         },
 113         cgi_wrappermode => {
 114                 type => "string",
 115                 default => '06755',
 116                 description => "mode for cgi_wrapper (can safely be made suid)",
 117                 safe => 0,
 118                 rebuild => 0,
 119         },
 120         rcs => {
 121                 type => "string",
 122                 default => '',
 123                 description => "rcs backend to use",
 124                 safe => 0, # don't allow overriding
 125                 rebuild => 0,
 126         },
 127         default_plugins => {
 128                 type => "internal",
 129                 default => [qw{mdwn link inline meta htmlscrubber passwordauth
 130                                 openid signinedit lockedit conditional
 131                                 recentchanges parentlinks editpage}],
 132                 description => "plugins to enable by default",
 133                 safe => 0,
 134                 rebuild => 1,
 135         },
 136         add_plugins => {
 137                 type => "string",
 138                 default => [],
 139                 description => "plugins to add to the default configuration",
 140                 safe => 1,
 141                 rebuild => 1,
 142         },
 143         disable_plugins => {
 144                 type => "string",
 145                 default => [],
 146                 description => "plugins to disable",
 147                 safe => 1,
 148                 rebuild => 1,
 149         },
 150         templatedir => {
 151                 type => "string",
 152                 default => "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/templates",
 153                 description => "location of template files",
 154                 advanced => 1,
 155                 safe => 0, # path
 156                 rebuild => 1,
 157         },
 158         templatedirs => {
 159                 type => "internal",
 160                 default => [],
 161                 description => "additional directories containing template files",
 162                 safe => 0,
 163                 rebuild => 0,
 164         },
 165         underlaydir => {
 166                 type => "string",
 167                 default => "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/basewiki",
 168                 description => "base wiki source location",
 169                 advanced => 1,
 170                 safe => 0, # path
 171                 rebuild => 0,
 172         },
 173         underlaydirbase => {
 174                 type => "internal",
 175                 default => "$installdir/share/ikiwiki",
 176                 description => "parent directory containing additional underlays",
 177                 safe => 0,
 178                 rebuild => 0,
 179         },
 180         wrappers => {
 181                 type => "internal",
 182                 default => [],
 183                 description => "wrappers to generate",
 184                 safe => 0,
 185                 rebuild => 0,
 186         },
 187         underlaydirs => {
 188                 type => "internal",
 189                 default => [],
 190                 description => "additional underlays to use",
 191                 safe => 0,
 192                 rebuild => 0,
 193         },
 194         verbose => {
 195                 type => "boolean",
 196                 example => 1,
 197                 description => "display verbose messages?",
 198                 safe => 1,
 199                 rebuild => 0,
 200         },
 201         syslog => {
 202                 type => "boolean",
 203                 example => 1,
 204                 description => "log to syslog?",
 205                 safe => 1,
 206                 rebuild => 0,
 207         },
 208         usedirs => {
 209                 type => "boolean",
 210                 default => 1,
 211                 description => "create output files named page/index.html?",
 212                 safe => 0, # changing requires manual transition
 213                 rebuild => 1,
 214         },
 215         prefix_directives => {
 216                 type => "boolean",
 217                 default => 1,
 218                 description => "use '!'-prefixed preprocessor directives?",
 219                 safe => 0, # changing requires manual transition
 220                 rebuild => 1,
 221         },
 222         indexpages => {
 223                 type => "boolean",
 224                 default => 0,
 225                 description => "use page/index.mdwn source files",
 226                 safe => 1,
 227                 rebuild => 1,
 228         },
 229         discussion => {
 230                 type => "boolean",
 231                 default => 1,
 232                 description => "enable Discussion pages?",
 233                 safe => 1,
 234                 rebuild => 1,
 235         },
 236         discussionpage => {
 237                 type => "string",
 238                 default => gettext("Discussion"),
 239                 description => "name of Discussion pages",
 240                 safe => 1,
 241                 rebuild => 1,
 242         },
 243         sslcookie => {
 244                 type => "boolean",
 245                 default => 0,
 246                 description => "only send cookies over SSL connections?",
 247                 advanced => 1,
 248                 safe => 1,
 249                 rebuild => 0,
 250         },
 251         default_pageext => {
 252                 type => "string",
 253                 default => "mdwn",
 254                 description => "extension to use for new pages",
 255                 safe => 0, # not sanitized
 256                 rebuild => 0,
 257         },
 258         htmlext => {
 259                 type => "string",
 260                 default => "html",
 261                 description => "extension to use for html files",
 262                 safe => 0, # not sanitized
 263                 rebuild => 1,
 264         },
 265         timeformat => {
 266                 type => "string",
 267                 default => '%c',
 268                 description => "strftime format string to display date",
 269                 advanced => 1,
 270                 safe => 1,
 271                 rebuild => 1,
 272         },
 273         locale => {
 274                 type => "string",
 275                 default => undef,
 276                 example => "en_US.UTF-8",
 277                 description => "UTF-8 locale to use",
 278                 advanced => 1,
 279                 safe => 0,
 280                 rebuild => 1,
 281         },
 282         userdir => {
 283                 type => "string",
 284                 default => "",
 285                 example => "users",
 286                 description => "put user pages below specified page",
 287                 safe => 1,
 288                 rebuild => 1,
 289         },
 290         numbacklinks => {
 291                 type => "integer",
 292                 default => 10,
 293                 description => "how many backlinks to show before hiding excess (0 to show all)",
 294                 safe => 1,
 295                 rebuild => 1,
 296         },
 297         hardlink => {
 298                 type => "boolean",
 299                 default => 0,
 300                 description => "attempt to hardlink source files? (optimisation for large files)",
 301                 advanced => 1,
 302                 safe => 0, # paranoia
 303                 rebuild => 0,
 304         },
 305         umask => {
 306                 type => "integer",
 307                 example => "022",
 308                 description => "force ikiwiki to use a particular umask",
 309                 advanced => 1,
 310                 safe => 0, # paranoia
 311                 rebuild => 0,
 312         },
 313         wrappergroup => {
 314                 type => "string",
 315                 example => "ikiwiki",
 316                 description => "group for wrappers to run in",
 317                 advanced => 1,
 318                 safe => 0, # paranoia
 319                 rebuild => 0,
 320         },
 321         libdir => {
 322                 type => "string",
 323                 default => "",
 324                 example => "$ENV{HOME}/.ikiwiki/",
 325                 description => "extra library and plugin directory",
 326                 advanced => 1,
 327                 safe => 0, # directory
 328                 rebuild => 0,
 329         },
 330         ENV => {
 331                 type => "string",
 332                 default => {},
 333                 description => "environment variables",
 334                 safe => 0, # paranoia
 335                 rebuild => 0,
 336         },
 337         exclude => {
 338                 type => "string",
 339                 default => undef,
 340                 example => '\.wav$',
 341                 description => "regexp of source files to ignore",
 342                 advanced => 1,
 343                 safe => 0, # regexp
 344                 rebuild => 1,
 345         },
 346         wiki_file_prune_regexps => {
 347                 type => "internal",
 348                 default => [qr/(^|\/)\.\.(\/|$)/, qr/^\./, qr/\/\./,
 349                         qr/\.x?html?$/, qr/\.ikiwiki-new$/,
 350                         qr/(^|\/).svn\//, qr/.arch-ids\//, qr/{arch}\//,
 351                         qr/(^|\/)_MTN\//, qr/(^|\/)_darcs\//,
 352                         qr/(^|\/)CVS\//, qr/\.dpkg-tmp$/],
 353                 description => "regexps of source files to ignore",
 354                 safe => 0,
 355                 rebuild => 1,
 356         },
 357         wiki_file_chars => {
 358                 type => "string",
 359                 description => "specifies the characters that are allowed in source filenames",
 360                 default => "-[:alnum:]+/.:_",
 361                 safe => 0,
 362                 rebuild => 1,
 363         },
 364         wiki_file_regexp => {
 365                 type => "internal",
 366                 description => "regexp of legal source files",
 367                 safe => 0,
 368                 rebuild => 1,
 369         },
 370         web_commit_regexp => {
 371                 type => "internal",
 372                 default => qr/^web commit (by (.*?(?=: |$))|from ([0-9a-fA-F:.]+[0-9a-fA-F])):?(.*)/,
 373                 description => "regexp to parse web commits from logs",
 374                 safe => 0,
 375                 rebuild => 0,
 376         },
 377         cgi => {
 378                 type => "internal",
 379                 default => 0,
 380                 description => "run as a cgi",
 381                 safe => 0,
 382                 rebuild => 0,
 383         },
 384         cgi_disable_uploads => {
 385                 type => "internal",
 386                 default => 1,
 387                 description => "whether CGI should accept file uploads",
 388                 safe => 0,
 389                 rebuild => 0,
 390         },
 391         post_commit => {
 392                 type => "internal",
 393                 default => 0,
 394                 description => "run as a post-commit hook",
 395                 safe => 0,
 396                 rebuild => 0,
 397         },
 398         rebuild => {
 399                 type => "internal",
 400                 default => 0,
 401                 description => "running in rebuild mode",
 402                 safe => 0,
 403                 rebuild => 0,
 404         },
 405         setup => {
 406                 type => "internal",
 407                 default => undef,
 408                 description => "running in setup mode",
 409                 safe => 0,
 410                 rebuild => 0,
 411         },
 412         refresh => {
 413                 type => "internal",
 414                 default => 0,
 415                 description => "running in refresh mode",
 416                 safe => 0,
 417                 rebuild => 0,
 418         },
 419         test_receive => {
 420                 type => "internal",
 421                 default => 0,
 422                 description => "running in receive test mode",
 423                 safe => 0,
 424                 rebuild => 0,
 425         },
 426         getctime => {
 427                 type => "internal",
 428                 default => 0,
 429                 description => "running in getctime mode",
 430                 safe => 0,
 431                 rebuild => 0,
 432         },
 433         w3mmode => {
 434                 type => "internal",
 435                 default => 0,
 436                 description => "running in w3mmode",
 437                 safe => 0,
 438                 rebuild => 0,
 439         },
 440         wikistatedir => {
 441                 type => "internal",
 442                 default => undef,
 443                 description => "path to the .ikiwiki directory holding ikiwiki state",
 444                 safe => 0,
 445                 rebuild => 0,
 446         },
 447         setupfile => {
 448                 type => "internal",
 449                 default => undef,
 450                 description => "path to setup file",
 451                 safe => 0,
 452                 rebuild => 0,
 453         },
 454         allow_symlinks_before_srcdir => {
 455                 type => "boolean",
 456                 default => 0,
 457                 description => "allow symlinks in the path leading to the srcdir (potentially insecure)",
 458                 safe => 0,
 459                 rebuild => 0,
 460         },
 461 }
 462
 463 sub defaultconfig () {
 464         my %s=getsetup();
 465         my @ret;
 466         foreach my $key (keys %s) {
 467                 push @ret, $key, $s{$key}->{default};
 468         }
 469         use Data::Dumper;
 470         return @ret;
 471 }
 472
 473 sub checkconfig () {
 474         # locale stuff; avoid LC_ALL since it overrides everything
 475         if (defined $ENV{LC_ALL}) {
 476                 $ENV{LANG} = $ENV{LC_ALL};
 477                 delete $ENV{LC_ALL};
 478         }
 479         if (defined $config{locale}) {
 480                 if (POSIX::setlocale(&POSIX::LC_ALL, $config{locale})) {
 481                         $ENV{LANG}=$config{locale};
 482                         define_gettext();
 483                 }
 484         }
 485
 486         if (! defined $config{wiki_file_regexp}) {
 487                 $config{wiki_file_regexp}=qr/(^[$config{wiki_file_chars}]+$)/;
 488         }
 489
 490         if (ref $config{ENV} eq 'HASH') {
 491                 foreach my $val (keys %{$config{ENV}}) {
 492                         $ENV{$val}=$config{ENV}{$val};
 493                 }
 494         }
 495
 496         if ($config{w3mmode}) {
 497                 eval q{use Cwd q{abs_path}};
 498                 error($@) if $@;
 499                 $config{srcdir}=possibly_foolish_untaint(abs_path($config{srcdir}));
 500                 $config{destdir}=possibly_foolish_untaint(abs_path($config{destdir}));
 501                 $config{cgiurl}="file:///\$LIB/ikiwiki-w3m.cgi/".$config{cgiurl}
 502                         unless $config{cgiurl} =~ m!file:///!;
 503                 $config{url}="file://".$config{destdir};
 504         }
 505
 506         if ($config{cgi} && ! length $config{url}) {
 507                 error(gettext("Must specify url to wiki with --url when using --cgi"));
 508         }
 509
 510         $config{wikistatedir}="$config{srcdir}/.ikiwiki"
 511                 unless exists $config{wikistatedir} && defined $config{wikistatedir};
 512
 513         if (defined $config{umask}) {
 514                 umask(possibly_foolish_untaint($config{umask}));
 515         }
 516
 517         run_hooks(checkconfig => sub { shift->() });
 518
 519         return 1;
 520 }
 521
 522 sub listplugins () {
 523         my %ret;
 524
 525         foreach my $dir (@INC, $config{libdir}) {
 526                 next unless defined $dir && length $dir;
 527                 foreach my $file (glob("$dir/IkiWiki/Plugin/*.pm")) {
 528                         my ($plugin)=$file=~/.*\/(.*)\.pm$/;
 529                         $ret{$plugin}=1;
 530                 }
 531         }
 532         foreach my $dir ($config{libdir}, "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
 533                 next unless defined $dir && length $dir;
 534                 foreach my $file (glob("$dir/plugins/*")) {
 535                         $ret{basename($file)}=1 if -x $file;
 536                 }
 537         }
 538
 539         return keys %ret;
 540 }
 541
 542 sub loadplugins () {
 543         if (defined $config{libdir} && length $config{libdir}) {
 544                 unshift @INC, possibly_foolish_untaint($config{libdir});
 545         }
 546
 547         foreach my $plugin (@{$config{default_plugins}}, @{$config{add_plugins}}) {
 548                 loadplugin($plugin);
 549         }
 550
 551         if ($config{rcs}) {
 552                 if (exists $hooks{rcs}) {
 553                         error(gettext("cannot use multiple rcs plugins"));
 554                 }
 555                 loadplugin($config{rcs});
 556         }
 557         if (! exists $hooks{rcs}) {
 558                 loadplugin("norcs");
 559         }
 560
 561         run_hooks(getopt => sub { shift->() });
 562         if (grep /^-/, @ARGV) {
 563                 print STDERR "Unknown option (or missing parameter): $_\n"
 564                         foreach grep /^-/, @ARGV;
 565                 usage();
 566         }
 567
 568         return 1;
 569 }
 570
 571 sub loadplugin ($) {
 572         my $plugin=shift;
 573
 574         return if grep { $_ eq $plugin} @{$config{disable_plugins}};
 575
 576         foreach my $dir (defined $config{libdir} ? possibly_foolish_untaint($config{libdir}) : undef,
 577                          "$installdir/lib/ikiwiki") {
 578                 if (defined $dir && -x "$dir/plugins/$plugin") {
 579                         eval { require IkiWiki::Plugin::external };
 580                         if ($@) {
 581                                 my $reason=$@;
 582                                 error(sprintf(gettext("failed to load external plugin needed for %s plugin: %s"), $plugin, $reason));
 583                         }
 584                         import IkiWiki::Plugin::external "$dir/plugins/$plugin";
 585                         $loaded_plugins{$plugin}=1;
 586                         return 1;
 587                 }
 588         }
 589
 590         my $mod="IkiWiki::Plugin::".possibly_foolish_untaint($plugin);
 591         eval qq{use $mod};
 592         if ($@) {
 593                 error("Failed to load plugin $mod: $@");
 594         }
 595         $loaded_plugins{$plugin}=1;
 596         return 1;
 597 }
 598
 599 sub error ($;$) {
 600         my $message=shift;
 601         my $cleaner=shift;
 602         log_message('err' => $message) if $config{syslog};
 603         if (defined $cleaner) {
 604                 $cleaner->();
 605         }
 606         die $message."\n";
 607 }
 608
 609 sub debug ($) {
 610         return unless $config{verbose};
 611         return log_message(debug => @_);
 612 }
 613
 614 my $log_open=0;
 615 sub log_message ($$) {
 616         my $type=shift;
 617
 618         if ($config{syslog}) {
 619                 require Sys::Syslog;
 620                 if (! $log_open) {
 621                         Sys::Syslog::setlogsock('unix');
 622                         Sys::Syslog::openlog('ikiwiki', '', 'user');
 623                         $log_open=1;
 624                 }
 625                 return eval {
 626                         Sys::Syslog::syslog($type, "[$config{wikiname}] %s", join(" ", @_));
 627                 };
 628         }
 629         elsif (! $config{cgi}) {
 630                 return print "@_\n";
 631         }
 632         else {
 633                 return print STDERR "@_\n";
 634         }
 635 }
 636
 637 sub possibly_foolish_untaint ($) {
 638         my $tainted=shift;
 639         my ($untainted)=$tainted=~/(.*)/s;
 640         return $untainted;
 641 }
 642
 643 sub basename ($) {
 644         my $file=shift;
 645
 646         $file=~s!.*/+!!;
 647         return $file;
 648 }
 649
 650 sub dirname ($) {
 651         my $file=shift;
 652
 653         $file=~s!/*[^/]+$!!;
 654         return $file;
 655 }
 656
 657 sub isinternal ($) {
 658         my $page=shift;
 659         return exists $pagesources{$page} &&
 660                 $pagesources{$page} =~ /\._([^.]+)$/;
 661 }
 662
 663 sub pagetype ($) {
 664         my $file=shift;
 665
 666         if ($file =~ /\.([^.]+)$/) {
 667                 return $1 if exists $hooks{htmlize}{$1};
 668         }
 669         my $base=basename($file);
 670         if (exists $hooks{htmlize}{$base} &&
 671             $hooks{htmlize}{$base}{noextension}) {
 672                 return $base;
 673         }
 674         return;
 675 }
 676
 677 my %pagename_cache;
 678
 679 sub pagename ($) {
 680         my $file=shift;
 681
 682         if (exists $pagename_cache{$file}) {
 683                 return $pagename_cache{$file};
 684         }
 685
 686         my $type=pagetype($file);
 687         my $page=$file;
 688         $page=~s/\Q.$type\E*$//
 689                 if defined $type && !$hooks{htmlize}{$type}{keepextension}
 690                         && !$hooks{htmlize}{$type}{noextension};
 691         if ($config{indexpages} && $page=~/(.*)\/index$/) {
 692                 $page=$1;
 693         }
 694
 695         $pagename_cache{$file} = $page;
 696         return $page;
 697 }
 698
 699 sub newpagefile ($$) {
 700         my $page=shift;
 701         my $type=shift;
 702
 703         if (! $config{indexpages} || $page eq 'index') {
 704                 return $page.".".$type;
 705         }
 706         else {
 707                 return $page."/index.".$type;
 708         }
 709 }
 710
 711 sub targetpage ($$;$) {
 712         my $page=shift;
 713         my $ext=shift;
 714         my $filename=shift;
 715
 716         if (defined $filename) {
 717                 return $page."/".$filename.".".$ext;
 718         }
 719         elsif (! $config{usedirs} || $page eq 'index') {
 720                 return $page.".".$ext;
 721         }
 722         else {
 723                 return $page."/index.".$ext;
 724         }
 725 }
 726
 727 sub htmlpage ($) {
 728         my $page=shift;
 729
 730         return targetpage($page, $config{htmlext});
 731 }
 732
 733 sub srcfile_stat {
 734         my $file=shift;
 735         my $nothrow=shift;
 736
 737         return "$config{srcdir}/$file", stat(_) if -e "$config{srcdir}/$file";
 738         foreach my $dir (@{$config{underlaydirs}}, $config{underlaydir}) {
 739                 return "$dir/$file", stat(_) if -e "$dir/$file";
 740         }
 741         error("internal error: $file cannot be found in $config{srcdir} or underlay") unless $nothrow;
 742         return;
 743 }
 744
 745 sub srcfile ($;$) {
 746         return (srcfile_stat(@_))[0];
 747 }
 748
 749 sub add_underlay ($) {
 750         my $dir=shift;
 751
 752         if ($dir !~ /^\//) {
 753                 $dir="$config{underlaydirbase}/$dir";
 754         }
 755
 756         if (! grep { $_ eq $dir } @{$config{underlaydirs}}) {
 757                 unshift @{$config{underlaydirs}}, $dir;
 758         }
 759
 760         return 1;
 761 }
 762
 763 sub readfile ($;$$) {
 764         my $file=shift;
 765         my $binary=shift;
 766         my $wantfd=shift;
 767
 768         if (-l $file) {
 769                 error("cannot read a symlink ($file)");
 770         }
 771
 772         local $/=undef;
 773         open (my $in, "<", $file) || error("failed to read $file: $!");
 774         binmode($in) if ($binary);
 775         return \*$in if $wantfd;
 776         my $ret=<$in>;
 777         # check for invalid utf-8, and toss it back to avoid crashes
 778         if (! utf8::valid($ret)) {
 779                 $ret=encode_utf8($ret);
 780         }
 781         close $in || error("failed to read $file: $!");
 782         return $ret;
 783 }
 784
 785 sub prep_writefile ($$) {
 786         my $file=shift;
 787         my $destdir=shift;
 788
 789         my $test=$file;
 790         while (length $test) {
 791                 if (-l "$destdir/$test") {
 792                         error("cannot write to a symlink ($test)");
 793                 }
 794                 $test=dirname($test);
 795         }
 796
 797         my $dir=dirname("$destdir/$file");
 798         if (! -d $dir) {
 799                 my $d="";
 800                 foreach my $s (split(m!/+!, $dir)) {
 801                         $d.="$s/";
 802                         if (! -d $d) {
 803                                 mkdir($d) || error("failed to create directory $d: $!");
 804                         }
 805                 }
 806         }
 807
 808         return 1;
 809 }
 810
 811 sub writefile ($$$;$$) {
 812         my $file=shift; # can include subdirs
 813         my $destdir=shift; # directory to put file in
 814         my $content=shift;
 815         my $binary=shift;
 816         my $writer=shift;
 817
 818         prep_writefile($file, $destdir);
 819
 820         my $newfile="$destdir/$file.ikiwiki-new";
 821         if (-l $newfile) {
 822                 error("cannot write to a symlink ($newfile)");
 823         }
 824
 825         my $cleanup = sub { unlink($newfile) };
 826         open (my $out, '>', $newfile) || error("failed to write $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
 827         binmode($out) if ($binary);
 828         if ($writer) {
 829                 $writer->(\*$out, $cleanup);
 830         }
 831         else {
 832                 print $out $content or error("failed writing to $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
 833         }
 834         close $out || error("failed saving $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
 835         rename($newfile, "$destdir/$file") ||
 836                 error("failed renaming $newfile to $destdir/$file: $!", $cleanup);
 837
 838         return 1;
 839 }
 840
 841 my %cleared;
 842 sub will_render ($$;$) {
 843         my $page=shift;
 844         my $dest=shift;
 845         my $clear=shift;
 846
 847         # Important security check.
 848         if (-e "$config{destdir}/$dest" && ! $config{rebuild} &&
 849             ! grep { $_ eq $dest } (@{$renderedfiles{$page}}, @{$oldrenderedfiles{$page}}, @{$wikistate{editpage}{previews}})) {
 850                 error("$config{destdir}/$dest independently created, not overwriting with version from $page");
 851         }
 852
 853         if (! $clear || $cleared{$page}) {
 854                 $renderedfiles{$page}=[$dest, grep { $_ ne $dest } @{$renderedfiles{$page}}];
 855         }
 856         else {
 857                 foreach my $old (@{$renderedfiles{$page}}) {
 858                         delete $destsources{$old};
 859                 }
 860                 $renderedfiles{$page}=[$dest];
 861                 $cleared{$page}=1;
 862         }
 863         $destsources{$dest}=$page;
 864
 865         return 1;
 866 }
 867
 868 sub bestlink ($$) {
 869         my $page=shift;
 870         my $link=shift;
 871
 872         my $cwd=$page;
 873         if ($link=~s/^\/+//) {
 874                 # absolute links
 875                 $cwd="";
 876         }
 877         $link=~s/\/$//;
 878
 879         do {
 880                 my $l=$cwd;
 881                 $l.="/" if length $l;
 882                 $l.=$link;
 883
 884                 if (exists $links{$l}) {
 885                         return $l;
 886                 }
 887                 elsif (exists $pagecase{lc $l}) {
 888                         return $pagecase{lc $l};
 889                 }
 890         } while $cwd=~s{/?[^/]+$}{};
 891
 892         if (length $config{userdir}) {
 893                 my $l = "$config{userdir}/".lc($link);
 894                 if (exists $links{$l}) {
 895                         return $l;
 896                 }
 897                 elsif (exists $pagecase{lc $l}) {
 898                         return $pagecase{lc $l};
 899                 }
 900         }
 901
 902         #print STDERR "warning: page $page, broken link: $link\n";
 903         return "";
 904 }
 905
 906 sub isinlinableimage ($) {
 907         my $file=shift;
 908
 909         return $file =~ /\.(png|gif|jpg|jpeg)$/i;
 910 }
 911
 912 sub pagetitle ($;$) {
 913         my $page=shift;
 914         my $unescaped=shift;
 915
 916         if ($unescaped) {
 917                 $page=~s/(__(\d+)__|_)/$1 eq '_' ? ' ' : chr($2)/eg;
 918         }
 919         else {
 920                 $page=~s/(__(\d+)__|_)/$1 eq '_' ? ' ' : "&#$2;"/eg;
 921         }
 922
 923         return $page;
 924 }
 925
 926 sub titlepage ($) {
 927         my $title=shift;
 928         # support use w/o %config set
 929         my $chars = defined $config{wiki_file_chars} ? $config{wiki_file_chars} : "-[:alnum:]+/.:_";
 930         $title=~s/([^$chars]|_)/$1 eq ' ' ? '_' : "__".ord($1)."__"/eg;
 931         return $title;
 932 }
 933
 934 sub linkpage ($) {
 935         my $link=shift;
 936         my $chars = defined $config{wiki_file_chars} ? $config{wiki_file_chars} : "-[:alnum:]+/.:_";
 937         $link=~s/([^$chars])/$1 eq ' ' ? '_' : "__".ord($1)."__"/eg;
 938         return $link;
 939 }
 940
 941 sub cgiurl (@) {
 942         my %params=@_;
 943
 944         return $config{cgiurl}."?".
 945                 join("&amp;", map $_."=".uri_escape_utf8($params{$_}), keys %params);
 946 }
 947
 948 sub baseurl (;$) {
 949         my $page=shift;
 950
 951         return "$config{url}/" if ! defined $page;
 952
 953         $page=htmlpage($page);
 954         $page=~s/[^\/]+$//;
 955         $page=~s/[^\/]+\//..\//g;
 956         return $page;
 957 }
 958
 959 sub abs2rel ($$) {
 960         # Work around very innefficient behavior in File::Spec if abs2rel
 961         # is passed two relative paths. It's much faster if paths are
 962         # absolute! (Debian bug #376658; fixed in debian unstable now)
 963         my $path="/".shift;
 964         my $base="/".shift;
 965
 966         require File::Spec;
 967         my $ret=File::Spec->abs2rel($path, $base);
 968         $ret=~s/^// if defined $ret;
 969         return $ret;
 970 }
 971
 972 sub displaytime ($;$) {
 973         # Plugins can override this function to mark up the time to
 974         # display.
 975         return '<span class="date">'.formattime(@_).'</span>';
 976 }
 977
 978 sub formattime ($;$) {
 979         # Plugins can override this function to format the time.
 980         my $time=shift;
 981         my $format=shift;
 982         if (! defined $format) {
 983                 $format=$config{timeformat};
 984         }
 985
 986         # strftime doesn't know about encodings, so make sure
 987         # its output is properly treated as utf8
 988         return decode_utf8(POSIX::strftime($format, localtime($time)));
 989 }
 990
 991 sub beautify_urlpath ($) {
 992         my $url=shift;
 993
 994         # Ensure url is not an empty link, and if necessary,
 995         # add ./ to avoid colon confusion.
 996         if ($url !~ /^\// && $url !~ /^\.\.?\//) {
 997                 $url="./$url";
 998         }
 999
1000         if ($config{usedirs}) {
1001                 $url =~ s!/index.$config{htmlext}$!/!;
1002         }
1003
1004         return $url;
1005 }
1006
1007 sub urlto ($$;$) {
1008         my $to=shift;
1009         my $from=shift;
1010         my $absolute=shift;
1011
1012         if (! length $to) {
1013                 return beautify_urlpath(baseurl($from)."index.$config{htmlext}");
1014         }
1015
1016         if (! $destsources{$to}) {
1017                 $to=htmlpage($to);
1018         }
1019
1020         if ($absolute) {
1021                 return $config{url}.beautify_urlpath("/".$to);
1022         }
1023
1024         my $link = abs2rel($to, dirname(htmlpage($from)));
1025
1026         return beautify_urlpath($link);
1027 }
1028
1029 sub htmllink ($$$;@) {
1030         my $lpage=shift; # the page doing the linking
1031         my $page=shift; # the page that will contain the link (different for inline)
1032         my $link=shift;
1033         my %opts=@_;
1034
1035         $link=~s/\/$//;
1036
1037         my $bestlink;
1038         if (! $opts{forcesubpage}) {
1039                 $bestlink=bestlink($lpage, $link);
1040         }
1041         else {
1042                 $bestlink="$lpage/".lc($link);
1043         }
1044
1045         my $linktext;
1046         if (defined $opts{linktext}) {
1047                 $linktext=$opts{linktext};
1048         }
1049         else {
1050                 $linktext=pagetitle(basename($link));
1051         }
1052
1053         return "<span class=\"selflink\">$linktext</span>"
1054                 if length $bestlink && $page eq $bestlink &&
1055                    ! defined $opts{anchor};
1056
1057         if (! $destsources{$bestlink}) {
1058                 $bestlink=htmlpage($bestlink);
1059
1060                 if (! $destsources{$bestlink}) {
1061                         return $linktext unless length $config{cgiurl};
1062                         return "<span class=\"createlink\"><a href=\"".
1063                                 cgiurl(
1064                                         do => "create",
1065                                         page => lc($link),
1066                                         from => $lpage
1067                                 ).
1068                                 "\" rel=\"nofollow\">?</a>$linktext</span>"
1069                 }
1070         }
1071
1072         $bestlink=abs2rel($bestlink, dirname(htmlpage($page)));
1073         $bestlink=beautify_urlpath($bestlink);
1074
1075         if (! $opts{noimageinline} && isinlinableimage($bestlink)) {
1076                 return "<img src=\"$bestlink\" alt=\"$linktext\" />";
1077         }
1078
1079         if (defined $opts{anchor}) {
1080                 $bestlink.="#".$opts{anchor};
1081         }
1082
1083         my @attrs;
1084         if (defined $opts{rel}) {
1085                 push @attrs, ' rel="'.$opts{rel}.'"';
1086         }
1087         if (defined $opts{class}) {
1088                 push @attrs, ' class="'.$opts{class}.'"';
1089         }
1090
1091         return "<a href=\"$bestlink\"@attrs>$linktext</a>";
1092 }
1093
1094 sub openiduser ($) {
1095         my $user=shift;
1096
1097         if ($user =~ m!^https?://! &&
1098             eval q{use Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity; 1} && !$@) {
1099                 my $display;
1100
1101                 if (Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity->can("DisplayOfURL")) {
1102                         # this works in at least 2.x
1103                         $display = Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity::DisplayOfURL($user);
1104                 }
1105                 else {
1106                         # this only works in 1.x
1107                         my $oid=Net::OpenID::VerifiedIdentity->new(identity => $user);
1108                         $display=$oid->display;
1109                 }
1110
1111                 # Convert "user.somehost.com" to "user [somehost.com]"
1112                 # (also "user.somehost.co.uk")
1113                 if ($display !~ /\[/) {
1114                         $display=~s/^([-a-zA-Z0-9]+?)\.([-.a-zA-Z0-9]+\.[a-z]+)$/$1 [$2]/;
1115                 }
1116                 # Convert "http://somehost.com/user" to "user [somehost.com]".
1117                 # (also "https://somehost.com/user/")
1118                 if ($display !~ /\[/) {
1119                         $display=~s/^https?:\/\/(.+)\/([^\/]+)\/?$/$2 [$1]/;
1120                 }
1121                 $display=~s!^https?://!!; # make sure this is removed
1122                 eval q{use CGI 'escapeHTML'};
1123                 error($@) if $@;
1124                 return escapeHTML($display);
1125         }
1126         return;
1127 }
1128
1129 sub userlink ($) {
1130         my $user=shift;
1131
1132         my $oiduser=eval { openiduser($user) };
1133         if (defined $oiduser) {
1134                 return "<a href=\"$user\">$oiduser</a>";
1135         }
1136         else {
1137                 eval q{use CGI 'escapeHTML'};
1138                 error($@) if $@;
1139
1140                 return htmllink("", "", escapeHTML(
1141                         length $config{userdir} ? $config{userdir}."/".$user : $user
1142                 ), noimageinline => 1);
1143         }
1144 }
1145
1146 sub htmlize ($$$$) {
1147         my $page=shift;
1148         my $destpage=shift;
1149         my $type=shift;
1150         my $content=shift;
1151
1152         my $oneline = $content !~ /\n/;
1153
1154         if (exists $hooks{htmlize}{$type}) {
1155                 $content=$hooks{htmlize}{$type}{call}->(
1156                         page => $page,
1157                         content => $content,
1158                 );
1159         }
1160         else {
1161                 error("htmlization of $type not supported");
1162         }
1163
1164         run_hooks(sanitize => sub {
1165                 $content=shift->(
1166                         page => $page,
1167                         destpage => $destpage,
1168                         content => $content,
1169                 );
1170         });
1171
1172         if ($oneline) {
1173                 # hack to get rid of enclosing junk added by markdown
1174                 # and other htmlizers
1175                 $content=~s/^<p>//i;
1176                 $content=~s/<\/p>$//i;
1177                 chomp $content;
1178         }
1179
1180         return $content;
1181 }
1182
1183 sub linkify ($$$) {
1184         my $page=shift;
1185         my $destpage=shift;
1186         my $content=shift;
1187
1188         run_hooks(linkify => sub {
1189                 $content=shift->(
1190                         page => $page,
1191                         destpage => $destpage,
1192                         content => $content,
1193                 );
1194         });
1195
1196         return $content;
1197 }
1198
1199 our %preprocessing;
1200 our $preprocess_preview=0;
1201 sub preprocess ($$$;$$) {
1202         my $page=shift; # the page the data comes from
1203         my $destpage=shift; # the page the data will appear in (different for inline)
1204         my $content=shift;
1205         my $scan=shift;
1206         my $preview=shift;
1207
1208         # Using local because it needs to be set within any nested calls
1209         # of this function.
1210         local $preprocess_preview=$preview if defined $preview;
1211
1212         my $handle=sub {
1213                 my $escape=shift;
1214                 my $prefix=shift;
1215                 my $command=shift;
1216                 my $params=shift;
1217                 $params="" if ! defined $params;
1218
1219                 if (length $escape) {
1220                         return "[[$prefix$command $params]]";
1221                 }
1222                 elsif (exists $hooks{preprocess}{$command}) {
1223                         return "" if $scan && ! $hooks{preprocess}{$command}{scan};
1224                         # Note: preserve order of params, some plugins may
1225                         # consider it significant.
1226                         my @params;
1227                         while ($params =~ m{
1228                                 (?:([-\w]+)=)?          # 1: named parameter key?
1229                                 (?:
1230                                         """(.*?)"""     # 2: triple-quoted value
1231                                 |
1232                                         "([^"]+)"       # 3: single-quoted value
1233                                 |
1234                                         (\S+)           # 4: unquoted value
1235                                 )
1236                                 (?:\s+|$)               # delimiter to next param
1237                         }sgx) {
1238                                 my $key=$1;
1239                                 my $val;
1240                                 if (defined $2) {
1241                                         $val=$2;
1242                                         $val=~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
1243                                         $val=~s/^\n+//g;
1244                                         $val=~s/\n+$//g;
1245                                 }
1246                                 elsif (defined $3) {
1247                                         $val=$3;
1248                                 }
1249                                 elsif (defined $4) {
1250                                         $val=$4;
1251                                 }
1252
1253                                 if (defined $key) {
1254                                         push @params, $key, $val;
1255                                 }
1256                                 else {
1257                                         push @params, $val, '';
1258                                 }
1259                         }
1260                         if ($preprocessing{$page}++ > 3) {
1261                                 # Avoid loops of preprocessed pages preprocessing
1262                                 # other pages that preprocess them, etc.
1263                                 return "[[!$command <span class=\"error\">".
1264                                         sprintf(gettext("preprocessing loop detected on %s at depth %i"),
1265                                                 $page, $preprocessing{$page}).
1266                                         "</span>]]";
1267                         }
1268                         my $ret;
1269                         if (! $scan) {
1270                                 $ret=eval {
1271                                         $hooks{preprocess}{$command}{call}->(
1272                                                 @params,
1273                                                 page => $page,
1274                                                 destpage => $destpage,
1275                                                 preview => $preprocess_preview,
1276                                         );
1277                                 };
1278                                 if ($@) {
1279                                         my $error=$@;
1280                                         chomp $error;
1281                                         $ret="[[!$command <span class=\"error\">".
1282                                                 gettext("Error").": $error"."</span>]]";
1283                                 }
1284                         }
1285                         else {
1286                                 # use void context during scan pass
1287                                 eval {
1288                                         $hooks{preprocess}{$command}{call}->(
1289                                                 @params,
1290                                                 page => $page,
1291                                                 destpage => $destpage,
1292                                                 preview => $preprocess_preview,
1293                                         );
1294                                 };
1295                                 $ret="";
1296                         }
1297                         $preprocessing{$page}--;
1298                         return $ret;
1299                 }
1300                 else {
1301                         return "[[$prefix$command $params]]";
1302                 }
1303         };
1304
1305         my $regex;
1306         if ($config{prefix_directives}) {
1307                 $regex = qr{
1308                         (\\?)           # 1: escape?
1309                         \[\[(!)         # directive open; 2: prefix
1310                         ([-\w]+)        # 3: command
1311                         (               # 4: the parameters..
1312                                 \s+     # Must have space if parameters present
1313                                 (?:
1314                                         (?:[-\w]+=)?            # named parameter key?
1315                                         (?:
1316                                                 """.*?"""       # triple-quoted value
1317                                                 |
1318                                                 "[^"]+"         # single-quoted value
1319                                                 |
1320                                                 [^"\s\]]+       # unquoted value
1321                                         )
1322                                         \s*                     # whitespace or end
1323                                                                 # of directive
1324                                 )
1325                         *)?             # 0 or more parameters
1326                         \]\]            # directive closed
1327                 }sx;
1328         }
1329         else {
1330                 $regex = qr{
1331                         (\\?)           # 1: escape?
1332                         \[\[(!?)        # directive open; 2: optional prefix
1333                         ([-\w]+)        # 3: command
1334                         \s+
1335                         (               # 4: the parameters..
1336                                 (?:
1337                                         (?:[-\w]+=)?            # named parameter key?
1338                                         (?:
1339                                                 """.*?"""       # triple-quoted value
1340                                                 |
1341                                                 "[^"]+"         # single-quoted value
1342                                                 |
1343                                                 [^"\s\]]+       # unquoted value
1344                                         )
1345                                         \s*                     # whitespace or end
1346                                                                 # of directive
1347                                 )
1348                         *)              # 0 or more parameters
1349                         \]\]            # directive closed
1350                 }sx;
1351         }
1352
1353         $content =~ s{$regex}{$handle->($1, $2, $3, $4)}eg;
1354         return $content;
1355 }
1356
1357 sub filter ($$$) {
1358         my $page=shift;
1359         my $destpage=shift;
1360         my $content=shift;
1361
1362         run_hooks(filter => sub {
1363                 $content=shift->(page => $page, destpage => $destpage,
1364                         content => $content);
1365         });
1366
1367         return $content;
1368 }
1369
1370 sub indexlink () {
1371         return "<a href=\"$config{url}\">$config{wikiname}</a>";
1372 }
1373
1374 sub check_canedit ($$$;$) {
1375         my $page=shift;
1376         my $q=shift;
1377         my $session=shift;
1378         my $nonfatal=shift;
1379
1380         my $canedit;
1381         run_hooks(canedit => sub {
1382                 return if defined $canedit;
1383                 my $ret=shift->($page, $q, $session);
1384                 if (defined $ret) {
1385                         if ($ret eq "") {
1386                                 $canedit=1;
1387                         }
1388                         elsif (ref $ret eq 'CODE') {
1389                                 $ret->() unless $nonfatal;
1390                                 $canedit=0;
1391                         }
1392                         elsif (defined $ret) {
1393                                 error($ret) unless $nonfatal;
1394                                 $canedit=0;
1395                         }
1396                 }
1397         });
1398         return defined $canedit ? $canedit : 1;
1399 }
1400
1401 sub check_content (@) {
1402         my %params=@_;
1403
1404         return 1 if ! exists $hooks{checkcontent}; # optimisation
1405
1406         if (exists $pagesources{$params{page}}) {
1407                 my @diff;
1408                 my %old=map { $_ => 1 }
1409                         split("\n", readfile(srcfile($pagesources{$params{page}})));
1410                 foreach my $line (split("\n", $params{content})) {
1411                         push @diff, $line if ! exists $old{$_};
1412                 }
1413                 $params{diff}=join("\n", @diff);
1414         }
1415
1416         my $ok;
1417         run_hooks(checkcontent => sub {
1418                 return if defined $ok;
1419                 my $ret=shift->(%params);
1420                 if (defined $ret) {
1421                         if ($ret eq "") {
1422                                 $ok=1;
1423                         }
1424                         elsif (ref $ret eq 'CODE') {
1425                                 $ret->() unless $params{nonfatal};
1426                                 $ok=0;
1427                         }
1428                         elsif (defined $ret) {
1429                                 error($ret) unless $params{nonfatal};
1430                                 $ok=0;
1431                         }
1432                 }
1433
1434         });
1435         return defined $ok ? $ok : 1;
1436 }
1437
1438 my $wikilock;
1439
1440 sub lockwiki () {
1441         # Take an exclusive lock on the wiki to prevent multiple concurrent
1442         # run issues. The lock will be dropped on program exit.
1443         if (! -d $config{wikistatedir}) {
1444                 mkdir($config{wikistatedir});
1445         }
1446         open($wikilock, '>', "$config{wikistatedir}/lockfile") ||
1447                 error ("cannot write to $config{wikistatedir}/lockfile: $!");
1448         if (! flock($wikilock, 2)) { # LOCK_EX
1449                 error("failed to get lock");
1450         }
1451         return 1;
1452 }
1453
1454 sub unlockwiki () {
1455         POSIX::close($ENV{IKIWIKI_CGILOCK_FD}) if exists $ENV{IKIWIKI_CGILOCK_FD};
1456         return close($wikilock) if $wikilock;
1457         return;
1458 }
1459
1460 my $commitlock;
1461
1462 sub commit_hook_enabled () {
1463         open($commitlock, '+>', "$config{wikistatedir}/commitlock") ||
1464                 error("cannot write to $config{wikistatedir}/commitlock: $!");
1465         if (! flock($commitlock, 1 | 4)) { # LOCK_SH | LOCK_NB to test
1466                 close($commitlock) || error("failed closing commitlock: $!");
1467                 return 0;
1468         }
1469         close($commitlock) || error("failed closing commitlock: $!");
1470         return 1;
1471 }
1472
1473 sub disable_commit_hook () {
1474         open($commitlock, '>', "$config{wikistatedir}/commitlock") ||
1475                 error("cannot write to $config{wikistatedir}/commitlock: $!");
1476         if (! flock($commitlock, 2)) { # LOCK_EX
1477                 error("failed to get commit lock");
1478         }
1479         return 1;
1480 }
1481
1482 sub enable_commit_hook () {
1483         return close($commitlock) if $commitlock;
1484         return;
1485 }
1486
1487 sub loadindex () {
1488         %oldrenderedfiles=%pagectime=();
1489         if (! $config{rebuild}) {
1490                 %pagesources=%pagemtime=%oldlinks=%links=%depends=
1491                 %destsources=%renderedfiles=%pagecase=%pagestate=
1492                 %depends_simple=();
1493         }
1494         my $in;
1495         if (! open ($in, "<", "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb")) {
1496                 if (-e "$config{wikistatedir}/index") {
1497                         system("ikiwiki-transition", "indexdb", $config{srcdir});
1498                         open ($in, "<", "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb") || return;
1499                 }
1500                 else {
1501                         return;
1502                 }
1503         }
1504
1505         my $index=Storable::fd_retrieve($in);
1506         if (! defined $index) {
1507                 return 0;
1508         }
1509
1510         my $pages;
1511         if (exists $index->{version} && ! ref $index->{version}) {
1512                 $pages=$index->{page};
1513                 %wikistate=%{$index->{state}};
1514         }
1515         else {
1516                 $pages=$index;
1517                 %wikistate=();
1518         }
1519
1520         foreach my $src (keys %$pages) {
1521                 my $d=$pages->{$src};
1522                 my $page=pagename($src);
1523                 $pagectime{$page}=$d->{ctime};
1524                 if (! $config{rebuild}) {
1525                         $pagesources{$page}=$src;
1526                         $pagemtime{$page}=$d->{mtime};
1527                         $renderedfiles{$page}=$d->{dest};
1528                         if (exists $d->{links} && ref $d->{links}) {
1529                                 $links{$page}=$d->{links};
1530                                 $oldlinks{$page}=[@{$d->{links}}];
1531                         }
1532                         if (ref $d->{depends_simple} eq 'ARRAY') {
1533                                 # old format
1534                                 $depends_simple{$page}={
1535                                         map { $_ => 1 } @{$d->{depends_simple}}
1536                                 };
1537                         }
1538                         elsif (exists $d->{depends_simple}) {
1539                                 $depends_simple{$page}=$d->{depends_simple};
1540                         }
1541                         if (exists $d->{dependslist}) {
1542                                 # old format
1543                                 $depends{$page}={
1544                                         map { $_ => $DEPEND_CONTENT }
1545                                                 @{$d->{dependslist}}
1546                                 };
1547                         }
1548                         elsif (exists $d->{depends} && ! ref $d->{depends}) {
1549                                 # old format
1550                                 $depends{$page}={$d->{depends} => $DEPEND_CONTENT };
1551                         }
1552                         elsif (exists $d->{depends}) {
1553                                 $depends{$page}=$d->{depends};
1554                         }
1555                         if (exists $d->{state}) {
1556                                 $pagestate{$page}=$d->{state};
1557                         }
1558                 }
1559                 $oldrenderedfiles{$page}=[@{$d->{dest}}];
1560         }
1561         foreach my $page (keys %pagesources) {
1562                 $pagecase{lc $page}=$page;
1563         }
1564         foreach my $page (keys %renderedfiles) {
1565                 $destsources{$_}=$page foreach @{$renderedfiles{$page}};
1566         }
1567         return close($in);
1568 }
1569
1570 sub saveindex () {
1571         run_hooks(savestate => sub { shift->() });
1572
1573         my %hookids;
1574         foreach my $type (keys %hooks) {
1575                 $hookids{$_}=1 foreach keys %{$hooks{$type}};
1576         }
1577         my @hookids=keys %hookids;
1578
1579         if (! -d $config{wikistatedir}) {
1580                 mkdir($config{wikistatedir});
1581         }
1582         my $newfile="$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb.new";
1583         my $cleanup = sub { unlink($newfile) };
1584         open (my $out, '>', $newfile) || error("cannot write to $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
1585
1586         my %index;
1587         foreach my $page (keys %pagemtime) {
1588                 next unless $pagemtime{$page};
1589                 my $src=$pagesources{$page};
1590
1591                 $index{page}{$src}={
1592                         ctime => $pagectime{$page},
1593                         mtime => $pagemtime{$page},
1594                         dest => $renderedfiles{$page},
1595                         links => $links{$page},
1596                 };
1597
1598                 if (exists $depends{$page}) {
1599                         $index{page}{$src}{depends} = $depends{$page};
1600                 }
1601
1602                 if (exists $depends_simple{$page}) {
1603                         $index{page}{$src}{depends_simple} = $depends_simple{$page};
1604                 }
1605
1606                 if (exists $pagestate{$page}) {
1607                         foreach my $id (@hookids) {
1608                                 foreach my $key (keys %{$pagestate{$page}{$id}}) {
1609                                         $index{page}{$src}{state}{$id}{$key}=$pagestate{$page}{$id}{$key};
1610                                 }
1611                         }
1612                 }
1613         }
1614
1615         $index{state}={};
1616         foreach my $id (@hookids) {
1617                 foreach my $key (keys %{$wikistate{$id}}) {
1618                         $index{state}{$id}{$key}=$wikistate{$id}{$key};
1619                 }
1620         }
1621
1622         $index{version}="3";
1623         my $ret=Storable::nstore_fd(\%index, $out);
1624         return if ! defined $ret || ! $ret;
1625         close $out || error("failed saving to $newfile: $!", $cleanup);
1626         rename($newfile, "$config{wikistatedir}/indexdb") ||
1627                 error("failed renaming $newfile to $config{wikistatedir}/indexdb", $cleanup);
1628
1629         return 1;
1630 }
1631
1632 sub template_file ($) {
1633         my $template=shift;
1634
1635         foreach my $dir ($config{templatedir}, @{$config{templatedirs}},
1636                          "$installdir/share/ikiwiki/templates") {
1637                 return "$dir/$template" if -e "$dir/$template";
1638         }
1639         return;
1640 }
1641
1642 sub template_params (@) {
1643         my $filename=template_file(shift);
1644
1645         if (! defined $filename) {
1646                 return if wantarray;
1647                 return "";
1648         }
1649
1650         my @ret=(
1651                 filter => sub {
1652                         my $text_ref = shift;
1653                         ${$text_ref} = decode_utf8(${$text_ref});
1654                 },
1655                 filename => $filename,
1656                 loop_context_vars => 1,
1657                 die_on_bad_params => 0,
1658                 @_
1659         );
1660         return wantarray ? @ret : {@ret};
1661 }
1662
1663 sub template ($;@) {
1664         require HTML::Template;
1665         return HTML::Template->new(template_params(@_));
1666 }
1667
1668 sub misctemplate ($$;@) {
1669         my $title=shift;
1670         my $pagebody=shift;
1671
1672         my $template=template("misc.tmpl");
1673         $template->param(
1674                 title => $title,
1675                 indexlink => indexlink(),
1676                 wikiname => $config{wikiname},
1677                 pagebody => $pagebody,
1678                 baseurl => baseurl(),
1679                 @_,
1680         );
1681         run_hooks(pagetemplate => sub {
1682                 shift->(page => "", destpage => "", template => $template);
1683         });
1684         return $template->output;
1685 }
1686
1687 sub hook (@) {
1688         my %param=@_;
1689
1690         if (! exists $param{type} || ! ref $param{call} || ! exists $param{id}) {
1691                 error 'hook requires type, call, and id parameters';
1692         }
1693
1694         return if $param{no_override} && exists $hooks{$param{type}}{$param{id}};
1695
1696         $hooks{$param{type}}{$param{id}}=\%param;
1697         return 1;
1698 }
1699
1700 sub run_hooks ($$) {
1701         # Calls the given sub for each hook of the given type,
1702         # passing it the hook function to call.
1703         my $type=shift;
1704         my $sub=shift;
1705
1706         if (exists $hooks{$type}) {
1707                 my (@first, @middle, @last);
1708                 foreach my $id (keys %{$hooks{$type}}) {
1709                         if ($hooks{$type}{$id}{first}) {
1710                                 push @first, $id;
1711                         }
1712                         elsif ($hooks{$type}{$id}{last}) {
1713                                 push @last, $id;
1714                         }
1715                         else {
1716                                 push @middle, $id;
1717                         }
1718                 }
1719                 foreach my $id (@first, @middle, @last) {
1720                         $sub->($hooks{$type}{$id}{call});
1721                 }
1722         }
1723
1724         return 1;
1725 }
1726
1727 sub rcs_update () {
1728         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_update}{call}->(@_);
1729 }
1730
1731 sub rcs_prepedit ($) {
1732         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_prepedit}{call}->(@_);
1733 }
1734
1735 sub rcs_commit ($$$;$$) {
1736         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_commit}{call}->(@_);
1737 }
1738
1739 sub rcs_commit_staged ($$$) {
1740         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_commit_staged}{call}->(@_);
1741 }
1742
1743 sub rcs_add ($) {
1744         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_add}{call}->(@_);
1745 }
1746
1747 sub rcs_remove ($) {
1748         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_remove}{call}->(@_);
1749 }
1750
1751 sub rcs_rename ($$) {
1752         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_rename}{call}->(@_);
1753 }
1754
1755 sub rcs_recentchanges ($) {
1756         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_recentchanges}{call}->(@_);
1757 }
1758
1759 sub rcs_diff ($) {
1760         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_diff}{call}->(@_);
1761 }
1762
1763 sub rcs_getctime ($) {
1764         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_getctime}{call}->(@_);
1765 }
1766
1767 sub rcs_receive () {
1768         $hooks{rcs}{rcs_receive}{call}->();
1769 }
1770
1771 sub add_depends ($$;@) {
1772         my $page=shift;
1773         my $pagespec=shift;
1774
1775         my $deptype=0;
1776         if (@_) {
1777                 my %params=@_;
1778
1779                 $deptype=$deptype | $DEPEND_PRESENCE if $params{presence};
1780                 $deptype=$deptype | $DEPEND_LINKS if $params{links};
1781         }
1782         $deptype=$DEPEND_CONTENT unless $deptype;
1783
1784         # Is the pagespec a simple page name?
1785         if ($pagespec =~ /$config{wiki_file_regexp}/ &&
1786             $pagespec !~ /[\s*?()!]/) {
1787                 $depends_simple{$page}{lc $pagespec} |= $deptype;
1788                 return 1;
1789         }
1790
1791         # Analyse the pagespec, and match it against all pages
1792         # to get a list of influences, and add explicit
1793         # content dependencies for those.
1794         my $sub=pagespec_translate($pagespec);
1795         return if $@;
1796         foreach my $p (keys %pagesources) {
1797                 my $r=$sub->($p, location => $page );
1798                 map { $depends_simple{$page}{lc $_} |= $DEPEND_CONTENT } $r->influences
1799                         if $r;
1800         }
1801
1802         $depends{$page}{$pagespec} |= $deptype;
1803         return 1;
1804 }
1805
1806 sub file_pruned ($$) {
1807         require File::Spec;
1808         my $file=File::Spec->canonpath(shift);
1809         my $base=File::Spec->canonpath(shift);
1810         $file =~ s#^\Q$base\E/+##;
1811
1812         my $regexp='('.join('|', @{$config{wiki_file_prune_regexps}}).')';
1813         return $file =~ m/$regexp/ && $file ne $base;
1814 }
1815
1816 sub define_gettext () {
1817         # If translation is needed, redefine the gettext function to do it.
1818         # Otherwise, it becomes a quick no-op.
1819         no warnings 'redefine';
1820         if ((exists $ENV{LANG} && length $ENV{LANG}) ||
1821             (exists $ENV{LC_ALL} && length $ENV{LC_ALL}) ||
1822             (exists $ENV{LC_MESSAGES} && length $ENV{LC_MESSAGES})) {
1823                 *gettext=sub {
1824                         my $gettext_obj=eval q{
1825                                 use Locale::gettext q{textdomain};
1826                                 Locale::gettext->domain('ikiwiki')
1827                         };
1828
1829                         if ($gettext_obj) {
1830                                 $gettext_obj->get(shift);
1831                         }
1832                         else {
1833                                 return shift;
1834                         }
1835                 };
1836         }
1837         else {
1838                 *gettext=sub { return shift };
1839         }
1840 }
1841
1842 sub gettext {
1843         define_gettext();
1844         gettext(@_);
1845 }
1846
1847 sub yesno ($) {
1848         my $val=shift;
1849
1850         return (defined $val && (lc($val) eq gettext("yes") || lc($val) eq "yes" || $val eq "1"));
1851 }
1852
1853 sub inject {
1854         # Injects a new function into the symbol table to replace an
1855         # exported function.
1856         my %params=@_;
1857
1858         # This is deep ugly perl foo, beware.
1859         no strict;
1860         no warnings;
1861         if (! defined $params{parent}) {
1862                 $params{parent}='::';
1863                 $params{old}=\&{$params{name}};
1864                 $params{name}=~s/.*:://;
1865         }
1866         my $parent=$params{parent};
1867         foreach my $ns (grep /^\w+::/, keys %{$parent}) {
1868                 $ns = $params{parent} . $ns;
1869                 inject(%params, parent => $ns) unless $ns eq '::main::';
1870                 *{$ns . $params{name}} = $params{call}
1871                         if exists ${$ns}{$params{name}} &&
1872                            \&{${$ns}{$params{name}}} == $params{old};
1873         }
1874         use strict;
1875         use warnings;
1876 }
1877
1878 sub add_link ($$) {
1879         my $page=shift;
1880         my $link=shift;
1881
1882         push @{$links{$page}}, $link
1883                 unless grep { $_ eq $link } @{$links{$page}};
1884 }
1885
1886 sub pagespec_translate ($) {
1887         my $spec=shift;
1888
1889         # Convert spec to perl code.
1890         my $code="";
1891         my @data;
1892         while ($spec=~m{
1893                 \s*             # ignore whitespace
1894                 (               # 1: match a single word
1895                         \!              # !
1896                 |
1897                         \(              # (
1898                 |
1899                         \)              # )
1900                 |
1901                         \w+\([^\)]*\)   # command(params)
1902                 |
1903                         [^\s()]+        # any other text
1904                 )
1905                 \s*             # ignore whitespace
1906         }gx) {
1907                 my $word=$1;
1908                 if (lc $word eq 'and') {
1909                         $code.=' &';
1910                 }
1911                 elsif (lc $word eq 'or') {
1912                         $code.=' |';
1913                 }
1914                 elsif ($word eq "(" || $word eq ")" || $word eq "!") {
1915                         $code.=' '.$word;
1916                 }
1917                 elsif ($word =~ /^(\w+)\((.*)\)$/) {
1918                         if (exists $IkiWiki::PageSpec::{"match_$1"}) {
1919                                 push @data, $2;
1920                                 $code.="IkiWiki::PageSpec::match_$1(\$page, \$data[$#data], \@_)";
1921                         }
1922                         else {
1923                                 push @data, qq{unknown function in pagespec "$word"};
1924                                 $code.="IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new(\$data[$#data])";
1925                         }
1926                 }
1927                 else {
1928                         push @data, $word;
1929                         $code.=" IkiWiki::PageSpec::match_glob(\$page, \$data[$#data], \@_)";
1930                 }
1931         }
1932
1933         if (! length $code) {
1934                 $code="IkiWiki::FailReason->new('empty pagespec')";
1935         }
1936
1937         no warnings;
1938         return eval 'sub { my $page=shift; '.$code.' }';
1939 }
1940
1941 sub pagespec_match ($$;@) {
1942         my $page=shift;
1943         my $spec=shift;
1944         my @params=@_;
1945
1946         # Backwards compatability with old calling convention.
1947         if (@params == 1) {
1948                 unshift @params, 'location';
1949         }
1950
1951         my $sub=pagespec_translate($spec);
1952         return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("syntax error in pagespec \"$spec\"")
1953                 if $@ || ! defined $sub;
1954         return $sub->($page, @params);
1955 }
1956
1957 sub pagespec_match_list ($$;@) {
1958         my $pages=shift;
1959         my $spec=shift;
1960         my @params=@_;
1961
1962         my $sub=pagespec_translate($spec);
1963         error "syntax error in pagespec \"$spec\""
1964                 if $@ || ! defined $sub;
1965
1966         my @ret;
1967         my $r;
1968         foreach my $page (@$pages) {
1969                 $r=$sub->($page, @params);
1970                 push @ret, $page if $r;
1971         }
1972
1973         if (! @ret && defined $r && $r->isa("IkiWiki::ErrorReason")) {
1974                 error(sprintf(gettext("cannot match pages: %s"), $r));
1975         }
1976         else {
1977                 return @ret;
1978         }
1979 }
1980
1981 sub pagespec_valid ($) {
1982         my $spec=shift;
1983
1984         my $sub=pagespec_translate($spec);
1985         return ! $@;
1986 }
1987
1988 sub glob2re ($) {
1989         my $re=quotemeta(shift);
1990         $re=~s/\\\*/.*/g;
1991         $re=~s/\\\?/./g;
1992         return $re;
1993 }
1994
1995 package IkiWiki::FailReason;
1996
1997 use overload (
1998         '""'    => sub { $_[0][0] },
1999         '0+'    => sub { 0 },
2000         '!'     => sub { bless $_[0], 'IkiWiki::SuccessReason'},
2001         '&'     => sub { $_[0][1]={%{$_[0][1]}, %{$_[1][1]}}; $_[0] },
2002         '|'     => sub { $_[1][1]={%{$_[0][1]}, %{$_[1][1]}}; $_[1] },
2003         fallback => 1,
2004 );
2005
2006 our @ISA = 'IkiWiki::SuccessReason';
2007
2008 package IkiWiki::SuccessReason;
2009
2010 use overload (
2011         '""'    => sub { $_[0][0] },
2012         '0+'    => sub { 1 },
2013         '!'     => sub { bless $_[0], 'IkiWiki::FailReason'},
2014         '&'     => sub { $_[1][1]={%{$_[0][1]}, %{$_[1][1]}}; $_[1] },
2015         '|'     => sub { $_[0][1]={%{$_[0][1]}, %{$_[1][1]}}; $_[0] },
2016         fallback => 1,
2017 );
2018
2019 sub new {
2020         my $class = shift;
2021         my $value = shift;
2022         return bless [$value, {map { $_ => 1 } @_}], $class;
2023 }
2024
2025 sub influences {
2026         return keys %{$_[0][1]};
2027 }
2028
2029 package IkiWiki::ErrorReason;
2030
2031 our @ISA = 'IkiWiki::FailReason';
2032
2033 package IkiWiki::PageSpec;
2034
2035 sub derel ($$) {
2036         my $path=shift;
2037         my $from=shift;
2038
2039         if ($path =~ m!^\./!) {
2040                 $from=~s#/?[^/]+$## if defined $from;
2041                 $path=~s#^\./##;
2042                 $path="$from/$path" if length $from;
2043         }
2044
2045         return $path;
2046 }
2047
2048 sub match_glob ($$;@) {
2049         my $page=shift;
2050         my $glob=shift;
2051         my %params=@_;
2052
2053         $glob=derel($glob, $params{location});
2054
2055         my $regexp=IkiWiki::glob2re($glob);
2056         if ($page=~/^$regexp$/i) {
2057                 if (! IkiWiki::isinternal($page) || $params{internal}) {
2058                         return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$glob matches $page");
2059                 }
2060                 else {
2061                         return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$glob matches $page, but the page is an internal page");
2062                 }
2063         }
2064         else {
2065                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$glob does not match $page");
2066         }
2067 }
2068
2069 sub match_internal ($$;@) {
2070         return match_glob($_[0], $_[1], @_, internal => 1)
2071 }
2072
2073 sub match_link ($$;@) {
2074         my $page=shift;
2075         my $link=lc(shift);
2076         my %params=@_;
2077
2078         $link=derel($link, $params{location});
2079         my $from=exists $params{location} ? $params{location} : '';
2080
2081         my $links = $IkiWiki::links{$page};
2082         return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page has no links", $page) unless $links && @{$links};
2083         my $bestlink = IkiWiki::bestlink($from, $link);
2084         foreach my $p (@{$links}) {
2085                 if (length $bestlink) {
2086                         return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to $link", $page)
2087                                 if $bestlink eq IkiWiki::bestlink($page, $p);
2088                 }
2089                 else {
2090                         return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p matching $link", $page)
2091                                 if match_glob($p, $link, %params);
2092                         my ($p_rel)=$p=~/^\/?(.*)/;
2093                         $link=~s/^\///;
2094                         return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page links to page $p_rel matching $link", $page)
2095                                 if match_glob($p_rel, $link, %params);
2096                 }
2097         }
2098         return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page does not link to $link", $page);
2099 }
2100
2101 sub match_backlink ($$;@) {
2102         return match_link($_[1], $_[0], @_);
2103 }
2104
2105 sub match_created_before ($$;@) {
2106         my $page=shift;
2107         my $testpage=shift;
2108         my %params=@_;
2109
2110         $testpage=derel($testpage, $params{location});
2111
2112         if (exists $IkiWiki::pagectime{$testpage}) {
2113                 if ($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page} < $IkiWiki::pagectime{$testpage}) {
2114                         return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page created before $testpage", $testpage);
2115                 }
2116                 else {
2117                         return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page not created before $testpage", $testpage);
2118                 }
2119         }
2120         else {
2121                 return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("$testpage does not exist", $testpage);
2122         }
2123 }
2124
2125 sub match_created_after ($$;@) {
2126         my $page=shift;
2127         my $testpage=shift;
2128         my %params=@_;
2129
2130         $testpage=derel($testpage, $params{location});
2131
2132         if (exists $IkiWiki::pagectime{$testpage}) {
2133                 if ($IkiWiki::pagectime{$page} > $IkiWiki::pagectime{$testpage}) {
2134                         return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("$page created after $testpage", $testpage);
2135                 }
2136                 else {
2137                         return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("$page not created after $testpage", $testpage);
2138                 }
2139         }
2140         else {
2141                 return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("$testpage does not exist", $testpage);
2142         }
2143 }
2144
2145 sub match_creation_day ($$;@) {
2146         if ((gmtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{shift()}))[3] == shift) {
2147                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new('creation_day matched');
2148         }
2149         else {
2150                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new('creation_day did not match');
2151         }
2152 }
2153
2154 sub match_creation_month ($$;@) {
2155         if ((gmtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{shift()}))[4] + 1 == shift) {
2156                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new('creation_month matched');
2157         }
2158         else {
2159                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new('creation_month did not match');
2160         }
2161 }
2162
2163 sub match_creation_year ($$;@) {
2164         if ((gmtime($IkiWiki::pagectime{shift()}))[5] + 1900 == shift) {
2165                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new('creation_year matched');
2166         }
2167         else {
2168                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new('creation_year did not match');
2169         }
2170 }
2171
2172 sub match_user ($$;@) {
2173         shift;
2174         my $user=shift;
2175         my %params=@_;
2176
2177         if (! exists $params{user}) {
2178                 return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no user specified");
2179         }
2180
2181         if (defined $params{user} && lc $params{user} eq lc $user) {
2182                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("user is $user");
2183         }
2184         elsif (! defined $params{user}) {
2185                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("not logged in");
2186         }
2187         else {
2188                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("user is $params{user}, not $user");
2189         }
2190 }
2191
2192 sub match_admin ($$;@) {
2193         shift;
2194         shift;
2195         my %params=@_;
2196
2197         if (! exists $params{user}) {
2198                 return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no user specified");
2199         }
2200
2201         if (defined $params{user} && IkiWiki::is_admin($params{user})) {
2202                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("user is an admin");
2203         }
2204         elsif (! defined $params{user}) {
2205                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("not logged in");
2206         }
2207         else {
2208                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("user is not an admin");
2209         }
2210 }
2211
2212 sub match_ip ($$;@) {
2213         shift;
2214         my $ip=shift;
2215         my %params=@_;
2216
2217         if (! exists $params{ip}) {
2218                 return IkiWiki::ErrorReason->new("no IP specified");
2219         }
2220
2221         if (defined $params{ip} && lc $params{ip} eq lc $ip) {
2222                 return IkiWiki::SuccessReason->new("IP is $ip");
2223         }
2224         else {
2225                 return IkiWiki::FailReason->new("IP is $params{ip}, not $ip");
2226         }
2227 }
2228
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