[linux-2.6] / drivers / mtd / nand / cmx270_nand.c

/*
 *  linux/drivers/mtd/nand/cmx270-nand.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2006 Compulab, Ltd.
 *  Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
 *
 *  Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/h1910.c
 *       Copyright (C) 2002 Marius Gröger (mag@sysgo.de)
 *       Copyright (c) 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de)
 *
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  Overview:
 *   This is a device driver for the NAND flash device found on the
 *   CM-X270 board.
 */

#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>

#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
#include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h>

#define GPIO_NAND_CS	(11)
#define GPIO_NAND_RB	(89)

/* This macro needed to ensure in-order operation of GPIO and local
 * bus. Without both asm command and dummy uncached read there're
 * states when NAND access is broken. I've looked for such macro(s) in
 * include/asm-arm but found nothing approptiate.
 * dmac_clean_range is close, but is makes cache invalidation
 * unnecessary here and it cannot be used in module
 */
#define DRAIN_WB() \
	do { \
		unsigned char dummy; \
		asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4":::"r0"); \
		dummy=*((unsigned char*)UNCACHED_ADDR); \
	} while(0)

/* MTD structure for CM-X270 board */
static struct mtd_info *cmx270_nand_mtd;

/* remaped IO address of the device */
static void __iomem *cmx270_nand_io;

/*
 * Define static partitions for flash device
 */
static struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = {
	[0] = {
		.name	= "cmx270-0",
		.offset	= 0,
		.size	= MTDPART_SIZ_FULL
	}
};
#define NUM_PARTITIONS (ARRAY_SIZE(partition_info))

const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };

static u_char cmx270_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	return (readl(this->IO_ADDR_R) >> 16);
}

static void cmx270_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	int i;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	for (i=0; i<len; i++)
		writel((*buf++ << 16), this->IO_ADDR_W);
}

static void cmx270_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	int i;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	for (i=0; i<len; i++)
		*buf++ = readl(this->IO_ADDR_R) >> 16;
}

static int cmx270_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	int i;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	for (i=0; i<len; i++)
		if (buf[i] != (u_char)(readl(this->IO_ADDR_R) >> 16))
			return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

static inline void nand_cs_on(void)
{
	GPCR(GPIO_NAND_CS) = GPIO_bit(GPIO_NAND_CS);
}

static void nand_cs_off(void)
{
	DRAIN_WB();

	GPSR(GPIO_NAND_CS) = GPIO_bit(GPIO_NAND_CS);
}

/*
 *	hardware specific access to control-lines
 */
static void cmx270_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
			     unsigned int ctrl)
{
	struct nand_chip* this = mtd->priv;
	unsigned int nandaddr = (unsigned int)this->IO_ADDR_W;

	DRAIN_WB();

	if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
		if ( ctrl & NAND_ALE )
			nandaddr |=  (1 << 3);
		else
			nandaddr &= ~(1 << 3);
		if ( ctrl & NAND_CLE )
			nandaddr |=  (1 << 2);
		else
			nandaddr &= ~(1 << 2);
		if ( ctrl & NAND_NCE )
			nand_cs_on();
		else
			nand_cs_off();
	}

	DRAIN_WB();
	this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem*)nandaddr;
	if (dat != NAND_CMD_NONE)
		writel((dat << 16), this->IO_ADDR_W);

	DRAIN_WB();
}

/*
 *	read device ready pin
 */
static int cmx270_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	DRAIN_WB();

	return (GPLR(GPIO_NAND_RB) & GPIO_bit(GPIO_NAND_RB));
}

/*
 * Main initialization routine
 */
static int cmx270_init(void)
{
	struct nand_chip *this;
	const char *part_type;
	struct mtd_partition *mtd_parts;
	int mtd_parts_nb = 0;
	int ret;

	/* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
	cmx270_nand_mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) +
				  sizeof(struct nand_chip),
				  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cmx270_nand_mtd) {
		printk("Unable to allocate CM-X270 NAND MTD device structure.\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	cmx270_nand_io = ioremap(PXA_CS1_PHYS, 12);
	if (!cmx270_nand_io) {
		printk("Unable to ioremap NAND device\n");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err1;
	}

	/* Get pointer to private data */
	this = (struct nand_chip *)(&cmx270_nand_mtd[1]);

	/* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
	cmx270_nand_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
	cmx270_nand_mtd->priv = this;

	/* insert callbacks */
	this->IO_ADDR_R = cmx270_nand_io;
	this->IO_ADDR_W = cmx270_nand_io;
	this->cmd_ctrl = cmx270_hwcontrol;
	this->dev_ready = cmx270_device_ready;

	/* 15 us command delay time */
	this->chip_delay = 20;
	this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;

	/* read/write functions */
	this->read_byte = cmx270_read_byte;
	this->read_buf = cmx270_read_buf;
	this->write_buf = cmx270_write_buf;
	this->verify_buf = cmx270_verify_buf;

	/* Scan to find existence of the device */
	if (nand_scan (cmx270_nand_mtd, 1)) {
		printk(KERN_NOTICE "No NAND device\n");
		ret = -ENXIO;
		goto err2;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
	mtd_parts_nb = parse_mtd_partitions(cmx270_nand_mtd, part_probes,
					    &mtd_parts, 0);
	if (mtd_parts_nb > 0)
		part_type = "command line";
	else
		mtd_parts_nb = 0;
#endif
	if (!mtd_parts_nb) {
		mtd_parts = partition_info;
		mtd_parts_nb = NUM_PARTITIONS;
		part_type = "static";
	}

	/* Register the partitions */
	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Using %s partition definition\n", part_type);
	ret = add_mtd_partitions(cmx270_nand_mtd, mtd_parts, mtd_parts_nb);
	if (ret)
		goto err2;

	/* Return happy */
	return 0;

err2:
	iounmap(cmx270_nand_io);
err1:
	kfree(cmx270_nand_mtd);

	return ret;

}
module_init(cmx270_init);

/*
 * Clean up routine
 */
static void cmx270_cleanup(void)
{
	/* Release resources, unregister device */
	nand_release(cmx270_nand_mtd);

	iounmap(cmx270_nand_io);

	/* Free the MTD device structure */
	kfree (cmx270_nand_mtd);
}
module_exit(cmx270_cleanup);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver for Compulab CM-X270 Module");
Commit	Line	Data
54d33c4c MR	1	/*
	2	* linux/drivers/mtd/nand/cmx270-nand.c
	3	*
	4	* Copyright (C) 2006 Compulab, Ltd.
	5	* Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
	6	*
	7	* Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/h1910.c
	8	* Copyright (C) 2002 Marius Gröger (mag@sysgo.de)
	9	* Copyright (c) 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de)
	10	*
	11	*
	12	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	13	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
	14	* published by the Free Software Foundation.
	15	*
	16	* Overview:
	17	* This is a device driver for the NAND flash device found on the
	18	* CM-X270 board.
	19	*/
	20
	21	#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
	22	#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
	23
	24	#include <asm/io.h>
	25	#include <asm/irq.h>
	26
	27	#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
	28	#include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h>
	29
	30	#define GPIO_NAND_CS (11)
	31	#define GPIO_NAND_RB (89)
	32
	33	/* This macro needed to ensure in-order operation of GPIO and local
	34	* bus. Without both asm command and dummy uncached read there're
	35	* states when NAND access is broken. I've looked for such macro(s) in
	36	* include/asm-arm but found nothing approptiate.
	37	* dmac_clean_range is close, but is makes cache invalidation
	38	* unnecessary here and it cannot be used in module
	39	*/
	40	#define DRAIN_WB() \
	41	do { \
	42	unsigned char dummy; \
	43	asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4":::"r0"); \
	44	dummy=((unsigned char)UNCACHED_ADDR); \
	45	} while(0)
	46
	47	/* MTD structure for CM-X270 board */
	48	static struct mtd_info *cmx270_nand_mtd;
	49
	50	/* remaped IO address of the device */
	51	static void __iomem *cmx270_nand_io;
	52
	53	/*
	54	* Define static partitions for flash device
	55	*/
	56	static struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = {
	57	[0] = {
	58	.name = "cmx270-0",
	59	.offset = 0,
	60	.size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL
	61	}
	62	};
	63	#define NUM_PARTITIONS (ARRAY_SIZE(partition_info))
	64
65	const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
66
67	static u_char cmx270_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
68	{
69	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
70
71	return (readl(this->IO_ADDR_R) >> 16);
72	}
73
74	static void cmx270_write_buf(struct mtd_info mtd, const u_char buf, int len)
75	{
76	int i;
77	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
78
79	for (i=0; i<len; i++)
80	writel((*buf++ << 16), this->IO_ADDR_W);
81	}
82
83	static void cmx270_read_buf(struct mtd_info mtd, u_char buf, int len)
84	{
85	int i;
86	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
87
88	for (i=0; i<len; i++)
89	*buf++ = readl(this->IO_ADDR_R) >> 16;
90	}
91
92	static int cmx270_verify_buf(struct mtd_info mtd, const u_char buf, int len)
93	{
94	int i;
95	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
96
97	for (i=0; i<len; i++)
98	if (buf[i] != (u_char)(readl(this->IO_ADDR_R) >> 16))
99	return -EFAULT;
100
101	return 0;
102	}
103
104	static inline void nand_cs_on(void)
105	{
106	GPCR(GPIO_NAND_CS) = GPIO_bit(GPIO_NAND_CS);
107	}
108
109	static void nand_cs_off(void)
110	{
111	DRAIN_WB();
112
113	GPSR(GPIO_NAND_CS) = GPIO_bit(GPIO_NAND_CS);
114	}
115
116	/*
117	* hardware specific access to control-lines
118	*/
119	static void cmx270_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
120	unsigned int ctrl)
121	{
122	struct nand_chip* this = mtd->priv;
123	unsigned int nandaddr = (unsigned int)this->IO_ADDR_W;
124
125	DRAIN_WB();
126
127	if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
128	if ( ctrl & NAND_ALE )
129	nandaddr \|= (1 << 3);
130	else
131	nandaddr &= ~(1 << 3);
132	if ( ctrl & NAND_CLE )
133	nandaddr \|= (1 << 2);
134	else
135	nandaddr &= ~(1 << 2);
136	if ( ctrl & NAND_NCE )
137	nand_cs_on();
138	else
139	nand_cs_off();
140	}
141
142	DRAIN_WB();
143	this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem*)nandaddr;
144	if (dat != NAND_CMD_NONE)
145	writel((dat << 16), this->IO_ADDR_W);
146
147	DRAIN_WB();
148	}
149
150	/*
151	* read device ready pin
152	*/
153	static int cmx270_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
154	{
155	DRAIN_WB();
156
157	return (GPLR(GPIO_NAND_RB) & GPIO_bit(GPIO_NAND_RB));
158	}
159
160	/*
161	* Main initialization routine
162	*/
163	static int cmx270_init(void)
164	{
165	struct nand_chip *this;
166	const char *part_type;
167	struct mtd_partition *mtd_parts;
168	int mtd_parts_nb = 0;
169	int ret;
170
171	/* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
172	cmx270_nand_mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) +
173	sizeof(struct nand_chip),
174	GFP_KERNEL);
175	if (!cmx270_nand_mtd) {
176	printk("Unable to allocate CM-X270 NAND MTD device structure.\n");
177	return -ENOMEM;
178	}
179
180	cmx270_nand_io = ioremap(PXA_CS1_PHYS, 12);
181	if (!cmx270_nand_io) {
182	printk("Unable to ioremap NAND device\n");
183	ret = -EINVAL;
184	goto err1;
185	}
186
187	/* Get pointer to private data */
188	this = (struct nand_chip *)(&cmx270_nand_mtd[1]);
189
190	/* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
191	cmx270_nand_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
192	cmx270_nand_mtd->priv = this;
193
194	/* insert callbacks */
195	this->IO_ADDR_R = cmx270_nand_io;
196	this->IO_ADDR_W = cmx270_nand_io;
197	this->cmd_ctrl = cmx270_hwcontrol;
198	this->dev_ready = cmx270_device_ready;
199
200	/* 15 us command delay time */
201	this->chip_delay = 20;
202	this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
203
204	/* read/write functions */
205	this->read_byte = cmx270_read_byte;
206	this->read_buf = cmx270_read_buf;
207	this->write_buf = cmx270_write_buf;
208	this->verify_buf = cmx270_verify_buf;
209
210	/* Scan to find existence of the device */
211	if (nand_scan (cmx270_nand_mtd, 1)) {
212	printk(KERN_NOTICE "No NAND device\n");
213	ret = -ENXIO;
214	goto err2;
215	}
216
217	#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
218	mtd_parts_nb = parse_mtd_partitions(cmx270_nand_mtd, part_probes,
219	&mtd_parts, 0);
220	if (mtd_parts_nb > 0)
221	part_type = "command line";
222	else
223	mtd_parts_nb = 0;
224	#endif
225	if (!mtd_parts_nb) {
226	mtd_parts = partition_info;
227	mtd_parts_nb = NUM_PARTITIONS;
228	part_type = "static";
229	}
230
231	/* Register the partitions */
232	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Using %s partition definition\n", part_type);
233	ret = add_mtd_partitions(cmx270_nand_mtd, mtd_parts, mtd_parts_nb);
234	if (ret)
235	goto err2;
236
237	/* Return happy */
238	return 0;
239
240	err2:
241	iounmap(cmx270_nand_io);
242	err1:
243	kfree(cmx270_nand_mtd);
244
245	return ret;
246
247	}
248	module_init(cmx270_init);
249
250	/*
251	* Clean up routine
252	*/
253	static void cmx270_cleanup(void)
254	{
255	/* Release resources, unregister device */
256	nand_release(cmx270_nand_mtd);
257
258	iounmap(cmx270_nand_io);
259
260	/* Free the MTD device structure */
261	kfree (cmx270_nand_mtd);
262	}
263	module_exit(cmx270_cleanup);
264
265	MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
266	MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>");
267	MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver for Compulab CM-X270 Module");