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   1
   2 /******************************************************************************
   3  *
   4  * Module Name: exnames - interpreter/scanner name load/execute
   5  *
   6  *****************************************************************************/
   7
   8 /*
   9  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
  10  * All rights reserved.
  11  *
  12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  14  * are met:
  15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  16  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  17  *    without modification.
  18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  19  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  20  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  21  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  22  *    binary redistribution.
  23  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  24  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  26  *
  27  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  28  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  29  * Software Foundation.
  30  *
  31  * NO WARRANTY
  32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  33  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  34  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  35  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  36  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  40  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  41  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  42  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  43  */
  44
  45 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  46 #include "accommon.h"
  47 #include "acinterp.h"
  48 #include "amlcode.h"
  49
  50 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
  51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exnames")
  52
  53 /* Local prototypes */
  54 static char *acpi_ex_allocate_name_string(u32 prefix_count, u32 num_name_segs);
  55
  56 static acpi_status
  57 acpi_ex_name_segment(u8 ** in_aml_address, char *name_string);
  58
  59 /*******************************************************************************
  60  *
  61  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_allocate_name_string
  62  *
  63  * PARAMETERS:  prefix_count        - Count of parent levels. Special cases:
  64  *                                    (-1)==root,  0==none
  65  *              num_name_segs       - count of 4-character name segments
  66  *
  67  * RETURN:      A pointer to the allocated string segment.  This segment must
  68  *              be deleted by the caller.
  69  *
  70  * DESCRIPTION: Allocate a buffer for a name string. Ensure allocated name
  71  *              string is long enough, and set up prefix if any.
  72  *
  73  ******************************************************************************/
  74
  75 static char *acpi_ex_allocate_name_string(u32 prefix_count, u32 num_name_segs)
  76 {
  77         char *temp_ptr;
  78         char *name_string;
  79         u32 size_needed;
  80
  81         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_allocate_name_string);
  82
  83         /*
  84          * Allow room for all \ and ^ prefixes, all segments and a multi_name_prefix.
  85          * Also, one byte for the null terminator.
  86          * This may actually be somewhat longer than needed.
  87          */
  88         if (prefix_count == ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
  89
  90                 /* Special case for root */
  91
  92                 size_needed = 1 + (ACPI_NAME_SIZE * num_name_segs) + 2 + 1;
  93         } else {
  94                 size_needed =
  95                     prefix_count + (ACPI_NAME_SIZE * num_name_segs) + 2 + 1;
  96         }
  97
  98         /*
  99          * Allocate a buffer for the name.
 100          * This buffer must be deleted by the caller!
 101          */
 102         name_string = ACPI_ALLOCATE(size_needed);
 103         if (!name_string) {
 104                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 105                             "Could not allocate size %d", size_needed));
 106                 return_PTR(NULL);
 107         }
 108
 109         temp_ptr = name_string;
 110
 111         /* Set up Root or Parent prefixes if needed */
 112
 113         if (prefix_count == ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
 114                 *temp_ptr++ = AML_ROOT_PREFIX;
 115         } else {
 116                 while (prefix_count--) {
 117                         *temp_ptr++ = AML_PARENT_PREFIX;
 118                 }
 119         }
 120
 121         /* Set up Dual or Multi prefixes if needed */
 122
 123         if (num_name_segs > 2) {
 124
 125                 /* Set up multi prefixes   */
 126
 127                 *temp_ptr++ = AML_MULTI_NAME_PREFIX_OP;
 128                 *temp_ptr++ = (char)num_name_segs;
 129         } else if (2 == num_name_segs) {
 130
 131                 /* Set up dual prefixes */
 132
 133                 *temp_ptr++ = AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX;
 134         }
 135
 136         /*
 137          * Terminate string following prefixes. acpi_ex_name_segment() will
 138          * append the segment(s)
 139          */
 140         *temp_ptr = 0;
 141
 142         return_PTR(name_string);
 143 }
 144
 145 /*******************************************************************************
 146  *
 147  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_name_segment
 148  *
 149  * PARAMETERS:  in_aml_address  - Pointer to the name in the AML code
 150  *              name_string     - Where to return the name. The name is appended
 151  *                                to any existing string to form a namepath
 152  *
 153  * RETURN:      Status
 154  *
 155  * DESCRIPTION: Extract an ACPI name (4 bytes) from the AML byte stream
 156  *
 157  ******************************************************************************/
 158
 159 static acpi_status acpi_ex_name_segment(u8 ** in_aml_address, char *name_string)
 160 {
 161         char *aml_address = (void *)*in_aml_address;
 162         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 163         u32 index;
 164         char char_buf[5];
 165
 166         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_name_segment);
 167
 168         /*
 169          * If first character is a digit, then we know that we aren't looking at a
 170          * valid name segment
 171          */
 172         char_buf[0] = *aml_address;
 173
 174         if ('0' <= char_buf[0] && char_buf[0] <= '9') {
 175                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid leading digit: %c", char_buf[0]));
 176                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_PENDING);
 177         }
 178
 179         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_LOAD, "Bytes from stream:\n"));
 180
 181         for (index = 0; (index < ACPI_NAME_SIZE)
 182              && (acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(*aml_address, 0)); index++) {
 183                 char_buf[index] = *aml_address++;
 184                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_LOAD, "%c\n", char_buf[index]));
 185         }
 186
 187         /* Valid name segment  */
 188
 189         if (index == 4) {
 190
 191                 /* Found 4 valid characters */
 192
 193                 char_buf[4] = '\0';
 194
 195                 if (name_string) {
 196                         ACPI_STRCAT(name_string, char_buf);
 197                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
 198                                           "Appended to - %s\n", name_string));
 199                 } else {
 200                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
 201                                           "No Name string - %s\n", char_buf));
 202                 }
 203         } else if (index == 0) {
 204                 /*
 205                  * First character was not a valid name character,
 206                  * so we are looking at something other than a name.
 207                  */
 208                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 209                                   "Leading character is not alpha: %02Xh (not a name)\n",
 210                                   char_buf[0]));
 211                 status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
 212         } else {
 213                 /*
 214                  * Segment started with one or more valid characters, but fewer than
 215                  * the required 4
 216                  */
 217                 status = AE_AML_BAD_NAME;
 218                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 219                             "Bad character %02x in name, at %p",
 220                             *aml_address, aml_address));
 221         }
 222
 223         *in_aml_address = ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, aml_address);
 224         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 225 }
 226
 227 /*******************************************************************************
 228  *
 229  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_get_name_string
 230  *
 231  * PARAMETERS:  data_type           - Object type to be associated with this
 232  *                                    name
 233  *              in_aml_address      - Pointer to the namestring in the AML code
 234  *              out_name_string     - Where the namestring is returned
 235  *              out_name_length     - Length of the returned string
 236  *
 237  * RETURN:      Status, namestring and length
 238  *
 239  * DESCRIPTION: Extract a full namepath from the AML byte stream,
 240  *              including any prefixes.
 241  *
 242  ******************************************************************************/
 243
 244 acpi_status
 245 acpi_ex_get_name_string(acpi_object_type data_type,
 246                         u8 * in_aml_address,
 247                         char **out_name_string, u32 * out_name_length)
 248 {
 249         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 250         u8 *aml_address = in_aml_address;
 251         char *name_string = NULL;
 252         u32 num_segments;
 253         u32 prefix_count = 0;
 254         u8 has_prefix = FALSE;
 255
 256         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_get_name_string, aml_address);
 257
 258         if (ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD == data_type ||
 259             ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD == data_type ||
 260             ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD == data_type) {
 261
 262                 /* Disallow prefixes for types associated with field_unit names */
 263
 264                 name_string = acpi_ex_allocate_name_string(0, 1);
 265                 if (!name_string) {
 266                         status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 267                 } else {
 268                         status =
 269                             acpi_ex_name_segment(&aml_address, name_string);
 270                 }
 271         } else {
 272                 /*
 273                  * data_type is not a field name.
 274                  * Examine first character of name for root or parent prefix operators
 275                  */
 276                 switch (*aml_address) {
 277                 case AML_ROOT_PREFIX:
 278
 279                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_LOAD,
 280                                           "RootPrefix(\\) at %p\n",
 281                                           aml_address));
 282
 283                         /*
 284                          * Remember that we have a root_prefix --
 285                          * see comment in acpi_ex_allocate_name_string()
 286                          */
 287                         aml_address++;
 288                         prefix_count = ACPI_UINT32_MAX;
 289                         has_prefix = TRUE;
 290                         break;
 291
 292                 case AML_PARENT_PREFIX:
 293
 294                         /* Increment past possibly multiple parent prefixes */
 295
 296                         do {
 297                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_LOAD,
 298                                                   "ParentPrefix (^) at %p\n",
 299                                                   aml_address));
 300
 301                                 aml_address++;
 302                                 prefix_count++;
 303
 304                         } while (*aml_address == AML_PARENT_PREFIX);
 305
 306                         has_prefix = TRUE;
 307                         break;
 308
 309                 default:
 310
 311                         /* Not a prefix character */
 312
 313                         break;
 314                 }
 315
 316                 /* Examine first character of name for name segment prefix operator */
 317
 318                 switch (*aml_address) {
 319                 case AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX:
 320
 321                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_LOAD,
 322                                           "DualNamePrefix at %p\n",
 323                                           aml_address));
 324
 325                         aml_address++;
 326                         name_string =
 327                             acpi_ex_allocate_name_string(prefix_count, 2);
 328                         if (!name_string) {
 329                                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 330                                 break;
 331                         }
 332
 333                         /* Indicate that we processed a prefix */
 334
 335                         has_prefix = TRUE;
 336
 337                         status =
 338                             acpi_ex_name_segment(&aml_address, name_string);
 339                         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 340                                 status =
 341                                     acpi_ex_name_segment(&aml_address,
 342                                                          name_string);
 343                         }
 344                         break;
 345
 346                 case AML_MULTI_NAME_PREFIX_OP:
 347
 348                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_LOAD,
 349                                           "MultiNamePrefix at %p\n",
 350                                           aml_address));
 351
 352                         /* Fetch count of segments remaining in name path */
 353
 354                         aml_address++;
 355                         num_segments = *aml_address;
 356
 357                         name_string =
 358                             acpi_ex_allocate_name_string(prefix_count,
 359                                                          num_segments);
 360                         if (!name_string) {
 361                                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 362                                 break;
 363                         }
 364
 365                         /* Indicate that we processed a prefix */
 366
 367                         aml_address++;
 368                         has_prefix = TRUE;
 369
 370                         while (num_segments &&
 371                                (status =
 372                                 acpi_ex_name_segment(&aml_address,
 373                                                      name_string)) == AE_OK) {
 374                                 num_segments--;
 375                         }
 376
 377                         break;
 378
 379                 case 0:
 380
 381                         /* null_name valid as of 8-12-98 ASL/AML Grammar Update */
 382
 383                         if (prefix_count == ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
 384                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
 385                                                   "NameSeg is \"\\\" followed by NULL\n"));
 386                         }
 387
 388                         /* Consume the NULL byte */
 389
 390                         aml_address++;
 391                         name_string =
 392                             acpi_ex_allocate_name_string(prefix_count, 0);
 393                         if (!name_string) {
 394                                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 395                                 break;
 396                         }
 397
 398                         break;
 399
 400                 default:
 401
 402                         /* Name segment string */
 403
 404                         name_string =
 405                             acpi_ex_allocate_name_string(prefix_count, 1);
 406                         if (!name_string) {
 407                                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 408                                 break;
 409                         }
 410
 411                         status =
 412                             acpi_ex_name_segment(&aml_address, name_string);
 413                         break;
 414                 }
 415         }
 416
 417         if (AE_CTRL_PENDING == status && has_prefix) {
 418
 419                 /* Ran out of segments after processing a prefix */
 420
 421                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Malformed Name at %p", name_string));
 422                 status = AE_AML_BAD_NAME;
 423         }
 424
 425         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 426                 if (name_string) {
 427                         ACPI_FREE(name_string);
 428                 }
 429                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 430         }
 431
 432         *out_name_string = name_string;
 433         *out_name_length = (u32) (aml_address - in_aml_address);
 434
 435         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 436 }