2 ** Tablewalk MMU emulator
6 ** Started 1/16/98 @ 2:22 am
9 #include <linux/mman.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <asm/setup.h>
19 #include <asm/traps.h>
20 #include <asm/system.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/sun3mmu.h>
25 #include <asm/segment.h>
26 #include <asm/oplib.h>
27 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
32 #define DEBUG_PROM_MAPS
38 #define CONTEXTS_NUM 8
39 #define SEGMAPS_PER_CONTEXT_NUM 2048
40 #define PAGES_PER_SEGMENT 16
42 #define PMEG_MASK 0xFF
48 unsigned long vmalloc_end;
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_end);
51 unsigned long pmeg_vaddr[PMEGS_NUM];
52 unsigned char pmeg_alloc[PMEGS_NUM];
53 unsigned char pmeg_ctx[PMEGS_NUM];
55 /* pointers to the mm structs for each task in each
56 context. 0xffffffff is a marker for kernel context */
57 static struct mm_struct *ctx_alloc[CONTEXTS_NUM] = {
58 [0] = (struct mm_struct *)0xffffffff
61 /* has this context been mmdrop'd? */
62 static unsigned char ctx_avail = CONTEXTS_NUM-1;
64 /* array of pages to be marked off for the rom when we do mem_init later */
65 /* 256 pages lets the rom take up to 2mb of physical ram.. I really
66 hope it never wants mote than that. */
67 unsigned long rom_pages[256];
69 /* Print a PTE value in symbolic form. For debugging. */
70 void print_pte (pte_t pte)
73 /* Verbose version. */
74 unsigned long val = pte_val (pte);
75 printk (" pte=%lx [addr=%lx",
76 val, (val & SUN3_PAGE_PGNUM_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT);
77 if (val & SUN3_PAGE_VALID) printk (" valid");
78 if (val & SUN3_PAGE_WRITEABLE) printk (" write");
79 if (val & SUN3_PAGE_SYSTEM) printk (" sys");
80 if (val & SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE) printk (" nocache");
81 if (val & SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED) printk (" accessed");
82 if (val & SUN3_PAGE_MODIFIED) printk (" modified");
83 switch (val & SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MASK) {
84 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MEMORY: printk (" memory"); break;
85 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_IO: printk (" io"); break;
86 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME16: printk (" vme16"); break;
87 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME32: printk (" vme32"); break;
91 /* Terse version. More likely to fit on a line. */
92 unsigned long val = pte_val (pte);
95 flags[0] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_VALID) ? 'v' : '-';
96 flags[1] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_WRITEABLE) ? 'w' : '-';
97 flags[2] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_SYSTEM) ? 's' : '-';
98 flags[3] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE) ? 'x' : '-';
99 flags[4] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED) ? 'a' : '-';
100 flags[5] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_MODIFIED) ? 'm' : '-';
103 switch (val & SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MASK) {
104 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MEMORY: type = "memory"; break;
105 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_IO: type = "io" ; break;
106 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME16: type = "vme16" ; break;
107 case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME32: type = "vme32" ; break;
108 default: type = "unknown?"; break;
111 printk (" pte=%08lx [%07lx %s %s]\n",
112 val, (val & SUN3_PAGE_PGNUM_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT, flags, type);
116 /* Print the PTE value for a given virtual address. For debugging. */
117 void print_pte_vaddr (unsigned long vaddr)
119 printk (" vaddr=%lx [%02lx]", vaddr, sun3_get_segmap (vaddr));
120 print_pte (__pte (sun3_get_pte (vaddr)));
124 * Initialise the MMU emulator.
126 void mmu_emu_init(unsigned long bootmem_end)
128 unsigned long seg, num;
131 memset(rom_pages, 0, sizeof(rom_pages));
132 memset(pmeg_vaddr, 0, sizeof(pmeg_vaddr));
133 memset(pmeg_alloc, 0, sizeof(pmeg_alloc));
134 memset(pmeg_ctx, 0, sizeof(pmeg_ctx));
136 /* pmeg align the end of bootmem, adding another pmeg,
137 * later bootmem allocations will likely need it */
138 bootmem_end = (bootmem_end + (2 * SUN3_PMEG_SIZE)) & ~SUN3_PMEG_MASK;
140 /* mark all of the pmegs used thus far as reserved */
141 for (i=0; i < __pa(bootmem_end) / SUN3_PMEG_SIZE ; ++i)
145 /* I'm thinking that most of the top pmeg's are going to be
146 used for something, and we probably shouldn't risk it */
147 for(num = 0xf0; num <= 0xff; num++)
150 /* liberate all existing mappings in the rest of kernel space */
151 for(seg = bootmem_end; seg < 0x0f800000; seg += SUN3_PMEG_SIZE) {
152 i = sun3_get_segmap(seg);
157 print_pte_vaddr (seg);
159 sun3_put_segmap(seg, SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
164 for (num=0, seg=0x0F800000; seg<0x10000000; seg+=16*PAGE_SIZE) {
165 if (sun3_get_segmap (seg) != SUN3_INVALID_PMEG) {
166 #ifdef DEBUG_PROM_MAPS
167 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
169 print_pte_vaddr (seg + (i*PAGE_SIZE));
173 // the lowest mapping here is the end of our
178 // mark the segmap alloc'd, and reserve any
179 // of the first 0xbff pages the hardware is
180 // already using... does any sun3 support > 24mb?
181 pmeg_alloc[sun3_get_segmap(seg)] = 2;
188 /* blank everything below the kernel, and we've got the base
189 mapping to start all the contexts off with... */
190 for(seg = 0; seg < PAGE_OFFSET; seg += SUN3_PMEG_SIZE)
191 sun3_put_segmap(seg, SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
193 set_fs(MAKE_MM_SEG(3));
194 for(seg = 0; seg < 0x10000000; seg += SUN3_PMEG_SIZE) {
195 i = sun3_get_segmap(seg);
196 for(j = 1; j < CONTEXTS_NUM; j++)
197 (*(romvec->pv_setctxt))(j, (void *)seg, i);
203 /* erase the mappings for a dead context. Uses the pg_dir for hints
204 as the pmeg tables proved somewhat unreliable, and unmapping all of
205 TASK_SIZE was much slower and no more stable. */
206 /* todo: find a better way to keep track of the pmegs used by a
207 context for when they're cleared */
208 void clear_context(unsigned long context)
210 unsigned char oldctx;
214 if(!ctx_alloc[context])
215 panic("clear_context: context not allocated\n");
217 ctx_alloc[context]->context = SUN3_INVALID_CONTEXT;
218 ctx_alloc[context] = (struct mm_struct *)0;
222 oldctx = sun3_get_context();
224 sun3_put_context(context);
226 for(i = 0; i < SUN3_INVALID_PMEG; i++) {
227 if((pmeg_ctx[i] == context) && (pmeg_alloc[i] == 1)) {
228 sun3_put_segmap(pmeg_vaddr[i], SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
235 sun3_put_context(oldctx);
238 /* gets an empty context. if full, kills the next context listed to
240 /* This context invalidation scheme is, well, totally arbitrary, I'm
241 sure it could be much more intelligent... but it gets the job done
242 for now without much overhead in making it's decision. */
243 /* todo: come up with optimized scheme for flushing contexts */
244 unsigned long get_free_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
246 unsigned long new = 1;
247 static unsigned char next_to_die = 1;
250 /* kill someone to get our context */
253 next_to_die = (next_to_die + 1) & 0x7;
257 while(new < CONTEXTS_NUM) {
263 // check to make sure one was really free...
264 if(new == CONTEXTS_NUM)
265 panic("get_free_context: failed to find free context");
275 * Dynamically select a `spare' PMEG and use it to map virtual `vaddr' in
276 * `context'. Maintain internal PMEG management structures. This doesn't
277 * actually map the physical address, but does clear the old mappings.
279 //todo: better allocation scheme? but is extra complexity worthwhile?
280 //todo: only clear old entries if necessary? how to tell?
282 inline void mmu_emu_map_pmeg (int context, int vaddr)
284 static unsigned char curr_pmeg = 128;
287 /* Round address to PMEG boundary. */
288 vaddr &= ~SUN3_PMEG_MASK;
290 /* Find a spare one. */
291 while (pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] == 2)
296 printk("mmu_emu_map_pmeg: pmeg %x to context %d vaddr %x\n",
297 curr_pmeg, context, vaddr);
300 /* Invalidate old mapping for the pmeg, if any */
301 if (pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] == 1) {
302 sun3_put_context(pmeg_ctx[curr_pmeg]);
303 sun3_put_segmap (pmeg_vaddr[curr_pmeg], SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
304 sun3_put_context(context);
307 /* Update PMEG management structures. */
308 // don't take pmeg's away from the kernel...
309 if(vaddr >= PAGE_OFFSET) {
310 /* map kernel pmegs into all contexts */
313 for(i = 0; i < CONTEXTS_NUM; i++) {
315 sun3_put_segmap (vaddr, curr_pmeg);
317 sun3_put_context(context);
318 pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] = 2;
319 pmeg_ctx[curr_pmeg] = 0;
323 pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] = 1;
324 pmeg_ctx[curr_pmeg] = context;
325 sun3_put_segmap (vaddr, curr_pmeg);
328 pmeg_vaddr[curr_pmeg] = vaddr;
330 /* Set hardware mapping and clear the old PTE entries. */
331 for (i=0; i<SUN3_PMEG_SIZE; i+=SUN3_PTE_SIZE)
332 sun3_put_pte (vaddr + i, SUN3_PAGE_SYSTEM);
334 /* Consider a different one next time. */
339 * Handle a pagefault at virtual address `vaddr'; check if there should be a
340 * page there (specifically, whether the software pagetables indicate that
341 * there is). This is necessary due to the limited size of the second-level
342 * Sun3 hardware pagetables (256 groups of 16 pages). If there should be a
343 * mapping present, we select a `spare' PMEG and use it to create a mapping.
344 * `read_flag' is nonzero for a read fault; zero for a write. Returns nonzero
345 * if we successfully handled the fault.
347 //todo: should we bump minor pagefault counter? if so, here or in caller?
348 //todo: possibly inline this into bus_error030 in <asm/buserror.h> ?
350 // kernel_fault is set when a kernel page couldn't be demand mapped,
351 // and forces another try using the kernel page table. basically a
352 // hack so that vmalloc would work correctly.
354 int mmu_emu_handle_fault (unsigned long vaddr, int read_flag, int kernel_fault)
356 unsigned long segment, offset;
357 unsigned char context;
361 if(current->mm == NULL) {
362 crp = swapper_pg_dir;
365 context = current->mm->context;
367 crp = swapper_pg_dir;
369 crp = current->mm->pgd;
373 printk ("mmu_emu_handle_fault: vaddr=%lx type=%s crp=%p\n",
374 vaddr, read_flag ? "read" : "write", crp);
377 segment = (vaddr >> SUN3_PMEG_SIZE_BITS) & 0x7FF;
378 offset = (vaddr >> SUN3_PTE_SIZE_BITS) & 0xF;
381 printk ("mmu_emu_handle_fault: segment=%lx offset=%lx\n", segment, offset);
384 pte = (pte_t *) pgd_val (*(crp + segment));
386 //todo: next line should check for valid pmd properly.
388 // printk ("mmu_emu_handle_fault: invalid pmd\n");
392 pte = (pte_t *) __va ((unsigned long)(pte + offset));
394 /* Make sure this is a valid page */
395 if (!(pte_val (*pte) & SUN3_PAGE_VALID))
398 /* Make sure there's a pmeg allocated for the page */
399 if (sun3_get_segmap (vaddr&~SUN3_PMEG_MASK) == SUN3_INVALID_PMEG)
400 mmu_emu_map_pmeg (context, vaddr);
402 /* Write the pte value to hardware MMU */
403 sun3_put_pte (vaddr&PAGE_MASK, pte_val (*pte));
405 /* Update software copy of the pte value */
406 // I'm not sure this is necessary. If this is required, we ought to simply
407 // copy this out when we reuse the PMEG or at some other convenient time.
408 // Doing it here is fairly meaningless, anyway, as we only know about the
409 // first access to a given page. --m
411 if (pte_val (*pte) & SUN3_PAGE_WRITEABLE)
412 pte_val (*pte) |= (SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED
413 | SUN3_PAGE_MODIFIED);
415 return 0; /* Write-protect error. */
417 pte_val (*pte) |= SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED;
420 printk ("seg:%d crp:%p ->", get_fs().seg, crp);
421 print_pte_vaddr (vaddr);