1 /* Copyright (c) 2006 Jonas Fonseca <fonseca@diku.dk>
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
5 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
6 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * tig - text-mode interface for git
25 * tig [options] [--] [git log options]
26 * tig [options] log [git log options]
27 * tig [options] diff [git diff options]
28 * tig [options] show [git show options]
29 * tig [options] < [git command output]
33 * Browse changes in a git repository. Additionally, tig(1) can also act
34 * as a pager for output of various git commands.
36 * When browsing repositories, tig(1) uses the underlying git commands
37 * to present the user with various views, such as summarized commit log
38 * and showing the commit with the log message, diffstat, and the diff.
40 * Using tig(1) as a pager, it will display input from stdin and try
45 #define VERSION "tig-0.3"
65 static void die(const char *err, ...);
66 static void report(const char *msg, ...);
67 static int read_properties(FILE *pipe, const char *separators, int (*read)(char *, int, char *, int));
68 static void set_nonblocking_input(bool loading);
69 static size_t utf8_length(const char *string, size_t max_width, int *coloffset, int *trimmed);
71 #define ABS(x) ((x) >= 0 ? (x) : -(x))
72 #define MIN(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
74 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
75 #define STRING_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
77 #define SIZEOF_REF 256 /* Size of symbolic or SHA1 ID. */
78 #define SIZEOF_CMD 1024 /* Size of command buffer. */
80 /* This color name can be used to refer to the default term colors. */
81 #define COLOR_DEFAULT (-1)
83 #define TIG_HELP "(d)iff, (l)og, (m)ain, (q)uit, (h)elp"
85 /* The format and size of the date column in the main view. */
86 #define DATE_FORMAT "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"
87 #define DATE_COLS STRING_SIZE("2006-04-29 14:21 ")
89 #define AUTHOR_COLS 20
91 /* The default interval between line numbers. */
92 #define NUMBER_INTERVAL 1
96 #define SCALE_SPLIT_VIEW(height) ((height) * 2 / 3)
98 /* Some ascii-shorthands fitted into the ncurses namespace. */
100 #define KEY_RETURN '\r'
104 /* User action requests. */
106 /* Offset all requests to avoid conflicts with ncurses getch values. */
107 REQ_OFFSET = KEY_MAX + 1,
109 /* XXX: Keep the view request first and in sync with views[]. */
124 REQ_TOGGLE_LINE_NUMBERS,
138 REQ_SCROLL_LINE_DOWN,
140 REQ_SCROLL_PAGE_DOWN,
144 char *name; /* Ref name; tag or head names are shortened. */
145 char id[41]; /* Commit SHA1 ID */
146 unsigned int tag:1; /* Is it a tag? */
147 unsigned int next:1; /* For ref lists: are there more refs? */
150 static struct ref **get_refs(char *id);
159 set_from_int_map(struct int_map *map, size_t map_size,
160 int *value, const char *name, int namelen)
165 for (i = 0; i < map_size; i++)
166 if (namelen == map[i].namelen &&
167 !strncasecmp(name, map[i].name, namelen)) {
168 *value = map[i].value;
181 string_ncopy(char *dst, const char *src, int dstlen)
183 strncpy(dst, src, dstlen - 1);
188 /* Shorthand for safely copying into a fixed buffer. */
189 #define string_copy(dst, src) \
190 string_ncopy(dst, src, sizeof(dst))
193 chomp_string(char *name)
197 while (isspace(*name))
200 namelen = strlen(name) - 1;
201 while (namelen > 0 && isspace(name[namelen]))
210 * NOTE: The following is a slightly modified copy of the git project's shell
211 * quoting routines found in the quote.c file.
213 * Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety. any single
214 * quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point is replaced with '\!',
215 * and the whole thing is enclosed in a
218 * original sq_quote result
219 * name ==> name ==> 'name'
220 * a b ==> a b ==> 'a b'
221 * a'b ==> a'\''b ==> 'a'\''b'
222 * a!b ==> a'\!'b ==> 'a'\!'b'
226 sq_quote(char buf[SIZEOF_CMD], size_t bufsize, const char *src)
230 #define BUFPUT(x) do { if (bufsize < SIZEOF_CMD) buf[bufsize++] = (x); } while (0)
233 while ((c = *src++)) {
234 if (c == '\'' || c == '!') {
254 static const char usage[] =
255 VERSION " (" __DATE__ ")\n"
257 "Usage: tig [options]\n"
258 " or: tig [options] [--] [git log options]\n"
259 " or: tig [options] log [git log options]\n"
260 " or: tig [options] diff [git diff options]\n"
261 " or: tig [options] show [git show options]\n"
262 " or: tig [options] < [git command output]\n"
265 " -l Start up in log view\n"
266 " -d Start up in diff view\n"
267 " -n[I], --line-number[=I] Show line numbers with given interval\n"
268 " -b[N], --tab-size[=N] Set number of spaces for tab expansion\n"
269 " -- Mark end of tig options\n"
270 " -v, --version Show version and exit\n"
271 " -h, --help Show help message and exit\n";
273 /* Option and state variables. */
274 static bool opt_line_number = FALSE;
275 static int opt_num_interval = NUMBER_INTERVAL;
276 static int opt_tab_size = TABSIZE;
277 static enum request opt_request = REQ_VIEW_MAIN;
278 static char opt_cmd[SIZEOF_CMD] = "";
279 static char opt_encoding[20] = "";
280 static bool opt_utf8 = TRUE;
281 static FILE *opt_pipe = NULL;
283 /* Returns the index of log or diff command or -1 to exit. */
285 parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
289 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
294 * Start up in log view using the internal log command.
296 if (!strcmp(opt, "-l")) {
297 opt_request = REQ_VIEW_LOG;
303 * Start up in diff view using the internal diff command.
305 if (!strcmp(opt, "-d")) {
306 opt_request = REQ_VIEW_DIFF;
311 * -n[INTERVAL], --line-number[=INTERVAL]::
312 * Prefix line numbers in log and diff view.
313 * Optionally, with interval different than each line.
315 if (!strncmp(opt, "-n", 2) ||
316 !strncmp(opt, "--line-number", 13)) {
322 } else if (opt[STRING_SIZE("--line-number")] == '=') {
323 num = opt + STRING_SIZE("--line-number=");
327 opt_num_interval = atoi(num);
329 opt_line_number = TRUE;
334 * -b[NSPACES], --tab-size[=NSPACES]::
335 * Set the number of spaces tabs should be expanded to.
337 if (!strncmp(opt, "-b", 2) ||
338 !strncmp(opt, "--tab-size", 10)) {
344 } else if (opt[STRING_SIZE("--tab-size")] == '=') {
345 num = opt + STRING_SIZE("--tab-size=");
349 opt_tab_size = MIN(atoi(num), TABSIZE);
355 * Show version and exit.
357 if (!strcmp(opt, "-v") ||
358 !strcmp(opt, "--version")) {
359 printf("tig version %s\n", VERSION);
365 * Show help message and exit.
367 if (!strcmp(opt, "-h") ||
368 !strcmp(opt, "--help")) {
375 * End of tig(1) options. Useful when specifying command
376 * options for the main view. Example:
378 * $ tig -- --since=1.month
380 if (!strcmp(opt, "--")) {
386 * log [git log options]::
387 * Open log view using the given git log options.
389 * diff [git diff options]::
390 * Open diff view using the given git diff options.
392 * show [git show options]::
393 * Open diff view using the given git show options.
395 if (!strcmp(opt, "log") ||
396 !strcmp(opt, "diff") ||
397 !strcmp(opt, "show")) {
398 opt_request = opt[0] == 'l'
399 ? REQ_VIEW_LOG : REQ_VIEW_DIFF;
404 * [git log options]::
405 * tig(1) will stop the option parsing when the first
406 * command line parameter not starting with "-" is
407 * encountered. All options including this one will be
408 * passed to git log when loading the main view.
409 * This makes it possible to say:
411 * $ tig tag-1.0..HEAD
413 if (opt[0] && opt[0] != '-')
416 die("unknown command '%s'", opt);
419 if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
423 * If stdin is a pipe, any log or diff options will be ignored and the
424 * pager view will be opened loading data from stdin. The pager mode
425 * can be used for colorizing output from various git commands.
427 * Example on how to colorize the output of git-show(1):
431 opt_request = REQ_VIEW_PAGER;
434 } else if (i < argc) {
438 * Git command options
439 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
440 * All git command options specified on the command line will
441 * be passed to the given command and all will be shell quoted
442 * before they are passed to the shell.
444 * NOTE: If you specify options for the main view, you should
445 * not use the `--pretty` option as this option will be set
446 * automatically to the format expected by the main view.
448 * Example on how to open the log view and show both author and
449 * committer information:
451 * $ tig log --pretty=fuller
453 * See the <<refspec, "Specifying revisions">> section below
454 * for an introduction to revision options supported by the git
455 * commands. For details on specific git command options, refer
456 * to the man page of the command in question.
459 if (opt_request == REQ_VIEW_MAIN)
460 /* XXX: This is vulnerable to the user overriding
461 * options required for the main view parser. */
462 string_copy(opt_cmd, "git log --stat --pretty=raw");
464 string_copy(opt_cmd, "git");
465 buf_size = strlen(opt_cmd);
467 while (buf_size < sizeof(opt_cmd) && i < argc) {
468 opt_cmd[buf_size++] = ' ';
469 buf_size = sq_quote(opt_cmd, buf_size, argv[i++]);
472 if (buf_size >= sizeof(opt_cmd))
473 die("command too long");
475 opt_cmd[buf_size] = 0;
479 if (*opt_encoding && strcasecmp(opt_encoding, "UTF-8"))
487 * ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
488 * ---------------------
489 * Several options related to the interface with git can be configured
490 * via environment options.
492 * Repository references
493 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
494 * Commits that are referenced by tags and branch heads will be marked
495 * by the reference name surrounded by '[' and ']':
497 * 2006-03-26 19:42 Petr Baudis | [cogito-0.17.1] Cogito 0.17.1
499 * If you want to filter out certain directories under `.git/refs/`, say
500 * `tmp` you can do it by setting the following variable:
502 * $ TIG_LS_REMOTE="git ls-remote . | sed /\/tmp\//d" tig
504 * Or set the variable permanently in your environment.
507 * Set command for retrieving all repository references. The command
508 * should output data in the same format as git-ls-remote(1).
511 #define TIG_LS_REMOTE \
512 "git ls-remote . 2>/dev/null"
515 * [[history-commands]]
518 * It is possible to alter which commands are used for the different views.
519 * If for example you prefer commits in the main view to be sorted by date
520 * and only show 500 commits, use:
522 * $ TIG_MAIN_CMD="git log --date-order -n500 --pretty=raw %s" tig
524 * Or set the variable permanently in your environment.
526 * Notice, how `%s` is used to specify the commit reference. There can
527 * be a maximum of 5 `%s` ref specifications.
530 * The command used for the diff view. By default, git show is used
534 * The command used for the log view. If you prefer to have both
535 * author and committer shown in the log view be sure to pass
536 * `--pretty=fuller` to git log.
539 * The command used for the main view. Note, you must always specify
540 * the option: `--pretty=raw` since the main view parser expects to
544 #define TIG_DIFF_CMD \
545 "git show --patch-with-stat --find-copies-harder -B -C %s"
547 #define TIG_LOG_CMD \
548 "git log --cc --stat -n100 %s"
550 #define TIG_MAIN_CMD \
551 "git log --topo-order --stat --pretty=raw %s"
553 /* ... silently ignore that the following are also exported. */
555 #define TIG_HELP_CMD \
556 "man tig 2>/dev/null"
558 #define TIG_PAGER_CMD \
566 * User configuration file. See "<<config-options, Configuration options>>"
567 * section for examples.
570 * Repository config file. Read on startup with the help of
571 * git-repo-config(1).
575 * User Configuration file
576 * -----------------------
577 * You can permanently set an option by putting it in the `~/.tig` file.
578 * The file consists of a series of 'commands'. Each
579 * line of the file may contain only one command.
581 * The hash mark ('#'), or semi-colon (';') is used as a 'comment' character.
582 * All text after the comment character to the end of the line is ignored.
583 * You can use comments to annotate your initialization file.
585 * Some sample options:
587 * ==========================================================================
589 * color diff-header yellow default
590 * color diff-index blue default
591 * color diff-chunk magenta default
593 * color title-blur white blue
594 * color title-focus white blue bold
595 * ==========================================================================
600 * Color options control highlighting and the user interface styles.
601 * If your terminal supports color, these commands can be used to assign
602 * foreground/backgound combinations to certain areas. Optionally, an
603 * attribute can be given as the last parameter. The syntax is:
606 * ..........................................................................
607 * *color* 'area' 'fgcolor' 'bgcolor' '[attributes]'
608 * ..........................................................................
610 * Valid colors include: *white*, *black*, *green*, *magenta*, *blue*, *cyan*,
611 * *yellow*, *red*, *default*. Use *default* to refer to the default terminal
615 static struct int_map color_map[] = {
616 #define COLOR_MAP(name) { #name, STRING_SIZE(#name), COLOR_##name }
629 * Valid attributes include: *normal*, *blink*, *bold*, *dim*, *reverse*, *standout*,
630 * and *underline*. Note, not all attributes may be supported by the terminal.
633 static struct int_map attr_map[] = {
634 #define ATTR_MAP(name) { #name, STRING_SIZE(#name), A_##name }
645 * Valid area names are described below. Note, all names are case-insensitive,
646 * and you may use '-', '_', and '.' interchangeably. So "Diff-Header",
647 * "DIFF_HEADER", and "diff.header" are the same.
655 * Options concerning diff start, chunks and lines added and deleted.
657 * *diff-header*, *diff-chunk*, *diff-add*, *diff-del*
659 LINE(DIFF_HEADER, "diff --git ", COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
660 LINE(DIFF_CHUNK, "@@", COLOR_MAGENTA, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
661 LINE(DIFF_ADD, "+", COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
662 LINE(DIFF_DEL, "-", COLOR_RED, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
664 * Enhanced git diff markup::
666 * Extra diff information emitted by the git diff machinery, such as mode
667 * changes, rename detection, and similarity.
669 * *diff-oldmode*, *diff-newmode*, *diff-copy-from*, *diff-copy-to*,
670 * *diff-rename-from*, *diff-rename-to*, *diff-similarity* *diff-dissimilarity*
671 * *diff-tree*, *diff-index*
673 LINE(DIFF_INDEX, "index ", COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
674 LINE(DIFF_OLDMODE, "old file mode ", COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
675 LINE(DIFF_NEWMODE, "new file mode ", COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
676 LINE(DIFF_COPY_FROM, "copy from", COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
677 LINE(DIFF_COPY_TO, "copy to", COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
678 LINE(DIFF_RENAME_FROM, "rename from", COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
679 LINE(DIFF_RENAME_TO, "rename to", COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
680 LINE(DIFF_SIMILARITY, "similarity ", COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
681 LINE(DIFF_DISSIMILARITY,"dissimilarity ", COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
682 LINE(DIFF_TREE, "diff-tree ", COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
684 * Pretty print commit headers::
686 * Commit diffs and the revision logs are usually formatted using pretty
687 * printed headers , unless `--pretty=raw` was given. This includes lines,
688 * such as merge info, commit ID, and author and comitter date.
690 * *pp-author*, *pp-commit*, *pp-merge*, *pp-date*, *pp-adate*, *pp-cdate*
692 LINE(PP_AUTHOR, "Author: ", COLOR_CYAN, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
693 LINE(PP_COMMIT, "Commit: ", COLOR_MAGENTA, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
694 LINE(PP_MERGE, "Merge: ", COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
695 LINE(PP_DATE, "Date: ", COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
696 LINE(PP_ADATE, "AuthorDate: ", COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
697 LINE(PP_CDATE, "CommitDate: ", COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
699 * Raw commit header::
701 * Usually shown when `--pretty=raw` is given, however 'commit' is pretty
704 * *commit*, *parent*, *tree*, *author*, *committer*
706 LINE(COMMIT, "commit ", COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
707 LINE(PARENT, "parent ", COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
708 LINE(TREE, "tree ", COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
709 LINE(AUTHOR, "author ", COLOR_CYAN, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
710 LINE(COMMITTER, "committer ", COLOR_MAGENTA, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
714 * For now only `Signed-off-by lines` are colorized.
718 LINE(SIGNOFF, " Signed-off-by", COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
722 * Colors for text not matching any of the above: *default*
724 * Status window colors: *status*
726 * Title window colors: *title-blur*, *title-focus*
728 * Cursor line colors: *cursor*
730 * Main view specific: *main-date*, *main-author*, *main-commit*, *main-delim*,
731 * *main-tag*, *main-ref*
733 LINE(DEFAULT, "", COLOR_DEFAULT, COLOR_DEFAULT, A_NORMAL), \
734 LINE(CURSOR, "", COLOR_WHITE, COLOR_GREEN, A_BOLD), \
735 LINE(STATUS, "", COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
736 LINE(TITLE_BLUR, "", COLOR_WHITE, COLOR_BLUE, 0), \
737 LINE(TITLE_FOCUS, "", COLOR_WHITE, COLOR_BLUE, A_BOLD), \
738 LINE(MAIN_DATE, "", COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
739 LINE(MAIN_AUTHOR, "", COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
740 LINE(MAIN_COMMIT, "", COLOR_DEFAULT, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
741 LINE(MAIN_DELIM, "", COLOR_MAGENTA, COLOR_DEFAULT, 0), \
742 LINE(MAIN_TAG, "", COLOR_MAGENTA, COLOR_DEFAULT, A_BOLD), \
743 LINE(MAIN_REF, "", COLOR_CYAN, COLOR_DEFAULT, A_BOLD), \
750 * Line-oriented content detection.
754 #define LINE(type, line, fg, bg, attr) \
761 const char *name; /* Option name. */
762 int namelen; /* Size of option name. */
763 const char *line; /* The start of line to match. */
764 int linelen; /* Size of string to match. */
765 int fg, bg, attr; /* Color and text attributes for the lines. */
768 static struct line_info line_info[] = {
769 #define LINE(type, line, fg, bg, attr) \
770 { #type, STRING_SIZE(#type), (line), STRING_SIZE(line), (fg), (bg), (attr) }
775 static enum line_type
776 get_line_type(char *line)
778 int linelen = strlen(line);
781 for (type = 0; type < ARRAY_SIZE(line_info); type++)
782 /* Case insensitive search matches Signed-off-by lines better. */
783 if (linelen >= line_info[type].linelen &&
784 !strncasecmp(line_info[type].line, line, line_info[type].linelen))
791 get_line_attr(enum line_type type)
793 assert(type < ARRAY_SIZE(line_info));
794 return COLOR_PAIR(type) | line_info[type].attr;
797 static struct line_info *
798 get_line_info(char *name, int namelen)
803 /* Diff-Header -> DIFF_HEADER */
804 for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++) {
807 else if (name[i] == '.')
811 for (type = 0; type < ARRAY_SIZE(line_info); type++)
812 if (namelen == line_info[type].namelen &&
813 !strncasecmp(line_info[type].name, name, namelen))
814 return &line_info[type];
822 int default_bg = COLOR_BLACK;
823 int default_fg = COLOR_WHITE;
828 if (use_default_colors() != ERR) {
833 for (type = 0; type < ARRAY_SIZE(line_info); type++) {
834 struct line_info *info = &line_info[type];
835 int bg = info->bg == COLOR_DEFAULT ? default_bg : info->bg;
836 int fg = info->fg == COLOR_DEFAULT ? default_fg : info->fg;
838 init_pair(type, fg, bg);
844 void *data; /* User data */
849 * User config file handling.
852 #define set_color(color, name, namelen) \
853 set_from_int_map(color_map, ARRAY_SIZE(color_map), color, name, namelen)
855 #define set_attribute(attr, name, namelen) \
856 set_from_int_map(attr_map, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_map), attr, name, namelen)
858 static int config_lineno;
859 static bool config_errors;
860 static char *config_msg;
863 set_option(char *opt, int optlen, char *value, int valuelen)
865 /* Reads: "color" object fgcolor bgcolor [attr] */
866 if (!strcmp(opt, "color")) {
867 struct line_info *info;
869 value = chomp_string(value);
870 valuelen = strcspn(value, " \t");
871 info = get_line_info(value, valuelen);
873 config_msg = "Unknown color name";
877 value = chomp_string(value + valuelen);
878 valuelen = strcspn(value, " \t");
879 if (set_color(&info->fg, value, valuelen) == ERR) {
880 config_msg = "Unknown color";
884 value = chomp_string(value + valuelen);
885 valuelen = strcspn(value, " \t");
886 if (set_color(&info->bg, value, valuelen) == ERR) {
887 config_msg = "Unknown color";
891 value = chomp_string(value + valuelen);
893 set_attribute(&info->attr, value, strlen(value)) == ERR) {
894 config_msg = "Unknown attribute";
905 read_option(char *opt, int optlen, char *value, int valuelen)
908 config_msg = "Internal error";
910 optlen = strcspn(opt, "#;");
912 /* The whole line is a commend or empty. */
915 } else if (opt[optlen] != 0) {
916 /* Part of the option name is a comment, so the value part
917 * should be ignored. */
919 opt[optlen] = value[valuelen] = 0;
921 /* Else look for comment endings in the value. */
922 valuelen = strcspn(value, "#;");
926 if (set_option(opt, optlen, value, valuelen) == ERR) {
927 fprintf(stderr, "Error on line %d, near '%.*s' option: %s\n",
928 config_lineno, optlen, opt, config_msg);
929 config_errors = TRUE;
932 /* Always keep going if errors are encountered. */
939 char *home = getenv("HOME");
944 config_errors = FALSE;
947 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/.tig", home) >= sizeof(buf))
950 /* It's ok that the file doesn't exist. */
951 file = fopen(buf, "r");
955 if (read_properties(file, " \t", read_option) == ERR ||
956 config_errors == TRUE)
957 fprintf(stderr, "Errors while loading %s.\n", buf);
966 * The display consists of a status window on the last line of the screen and
967 * one or more views. The default is to only show one view at the time but it
968 * is possible to split both the main and log view to also show the commit
971 * If you are in the log view and press 'Enter' when the current line is a
972 * commit line, such as:
974 * commit 4d55caff4cc89335192f3e566004b4ceef572521
976 * You will split the view so that the log view is displayed in the top window
977 * and the diff view in the bottom window. You can switch between the two
978 * views by pressing 'Tab'. To maximize the log view again, simply press 'l'.
984 /* The display array of active views and the index of the current view. */
985 static struct view *display[2];
986 static unsigned int current_view;
988 #define foreach_view(view, i) \
989 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(display) && (view = display[i]); i++)
991 #define displayed_views() (display[1] != NULL ? 2 : 1)
994 * Current head and commit ID
995 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
996 * The viewer keeps track of both what head and commit ID you are currently
997 * viewing. The commit ID will follow the cursor line and change everytime time
998 * you highlight a different commit. Whenever you reopen the diff view it
999 * will be reloaded, if the commit ID changed.
1001 * The head ID is used when opening the main and log view to indicate from
1002 * what revision to show history.
1005 static char ref_commit[SIZEOF_REF] = "HEAD";
1006 static char ref_head[SIZEOF_REF] = "HEAD";
1009 const char *name; /* View name */
1010 const char *cmd_fmt; /* Default command line format */
1011 const char *cmd_env; /* Command line set via environment */
1012 const char *id; /* Points to either of ref_{head,commit} */
1014 struct view_ops *ops; /* View operations */
1016 char cmd[SIZEOF_CMD]; /* Command buffer */
1017 char ref[SIZEOF_REF]; /* Hovered commit reference */
1018 char vid[SIZEOF_REF]; /* View ID. Set to id member when updating. */
1020 int height, width; /* The width and height of the main window */
1021 WINDOW *win; /* The main window */
1022 WINDOW *title; /* The title window living below the main window */
1025 unsigned long offset; /* Offset of the window top */
1026 unsigned long lineno; /* Current line number */
1028 /* If non-NULL, points to the view that opened this view. If this view
1029 * is closed tig will switch back to the parent view. */
1030 struct view *parent;
1033 unsigned long lines; /* Total number of lines */
1034 struct line *line; /* Line index */
1035 unsigned int digits; /* Number of digits in the lines member. */
1043 /* What type of content being displayed. Used in the title bar. */
1045 /* Draw one line; @lineno must be < view->height. */
1046 bool (*draw)(struct view *view, struct line *line, unsigned int lineno);
1047 /* Read one line; updates view->line. */
1048 bool (*read)(struct view *view, struct line *prev, char *data);
1049 /* Depending on view, change display based on current line. */
1050 bool (*enter)(struct view *view, struct line *line);
1053 static struct view_ops pager_ops;
1054 static struct view_ops main_ops;
1056 #define VIEW_STR(name, cmd, env, ref, ops) \
1057 { name, cmd, #env, ref, ops }
1059 #define VIEW_(id, name, ops, ref) \
1060 VIEW_STR(name, TIG_##id##_CMD, TIG_##id##_CMD, ref, ops)
1065 * tig(1) presents various 'views' of a repository. Each view is based on output
1066 * from an external command, most often 'git log', 'git diff', or 'git show'.
1069 * Is the default view, and it shows a one line summary of each commit
1070 * in the chosen list of revisions. The summary includes commit date,
1071 * author, and the first line of the log message. Additionally, any
1072 * repository references, such as tags, will be shown.
1075 * Presents a more rich view of the revision log showing the whole log
1076 * message and the diffstat.
1079 * Shows either the diff of the current working tree, that is, what
1080 * has changed since the last commit, or the commit diff complete
1081 * with log message, diffstat and diff.
1084 * Is used for displaying both input from stdin and output from git
1085 * commands entered in the internal prompt.
1088 * Displays the information from the tig(1) man page. For the help view
1089 * to work you need to have the tig(1) man page installed.
1092 static struct view views[] = {
1093 VIEW_(MAIN, "main", &main_ops, ref_head),
1094 VIEW_(DIFF, "diff", &pager_ops, ref_commit),
1095 VIEW_(LOG, "log", &pager_ops, ref_head),
1096 VIEW_(HELP, "help", &pager_ops, "static"),
1097 VIEW_(PAGER, "pager", &pager_ops, "static"),
1100 #define VIEW(req) (&views[(req) - REQ_OFFSET - 1])
1104 draw_view_line(struct view *view, unsigned int lineno)
1106 if (view->offset + lineno >= view->lines)
1109 return view->ops->draw(view, &view->line[view->offset + lineno], lineno);
1113 redraw_view_from(struct view *view, int lineno)
1115 assert(0 <= lineno && lineno < view->height);
1117 for (; lineno < view->height; lineno++) {
1118 if (!draw_view_line(view, lineno))
1122 redrawwin(view->win);
1123 wrefresh(view->win);
1127 redraw_view(struct view *view)
1130 redraw_view_from(view, 0);
1137 * Each view has a title window which shows the name of the view, current
1138 * commit ID if available, and where the view is positioned:
1140 * [main] c622eefaa485995320bc743431bae0d497b1d875 - commit 1 of 61 (1%)
1142 * By default, the title of the current view is highlighted using bold font.
1143 * For long loading views (taking over 3 seconds) the time since loading
1144 * started will be appended:
1146 * [main] 77d9e40fbcea3238015aea403e06f61542df9a31 - commit 1 of 779 (0%) 5s
1150 update_view_title(struct view *view)
1152 if (view == display[current_view])
1153 wbkgdset(view->title, get_line_attr(LINE_TITLE_FOCUS));
1155 wbkgdset(view->title, get_line_attr(LINE_TITLE_BLUR));
1157 werase(view->title);
1158 wmove(view->title, 0, 0);
1161 wprintw(view->title, "[%s] %s", view->name, view->ref);
1163 wprintw(view->title, "[%s]", view->name);
1165 if (view->lines || view->pipe) {
1166 unsigned int lines = view->lines
1167 ? (view->lineno + 1) * 100 / view->lines
1170 wprintw(view->title, " - %s %d of %d (%d%%)",
1178 time_t secs = time(NULL) - view->start_time;
1180 /* Three git seconds are a long time ... */
1182 wprintw(view->title, " %lds", secs);
1185 wmove(view->title, 0, view->width - 1);
1186 wrefresh(view->title);
1190 resize_display(void)
1193 struct view *base = display[0];
1194 struct view *view = display[1] ? display[1] : display[0];
1196 /* Setup window dimensions */
1198 getmaxyx(stdscr, base->height, base->width);
1200 /* Make room for the status window. */
1204 /* Horizontal split. */
1205 view->width = base->width;
1206 view->height = SCALE_SPLIT_VIEW(base->height);
1207 base->height -= view->height;
1209 /* Make room for the title bar. */
1213 /* Make room for the title bar. */
1218 foreach_view (view, i) {
1220 view->win = newwin(view->height, 0, offset, 0);
1222 die("Failed to create %s view", view->name);
1224 scrollok(view->win, TRUE);
1226 view->title = newwin(1, 0, offset + view->height, 0);
1228 die("Failed to create title window");
1231 wresize(view->win, view->height, view->width);
1232 mvwin(view->win, offset, 0);
1233 mvwin(view->title, offset + view->height, 0);
1236 offset += view->height + 1;
1241 redraw_display(void)
1246 foreach_view (view, i) {
1248 update_view_title(view);
1253 update_display_cursor(void)
1255 struct view *view = display[current_view];
1257 /* Move the cursor to the right-most column of the cursor line.
1259 * XXX: This could turn out to be a bit expensive, but it ensures that
1260 * the cursor does not jump around. */
1262 wmove(view->win, view->lineno - view->offset, view->width - 1);
1263 wrefresh(view->win);
1271 /* Scrolling backend */
1273 do_scroll_view(struct view *view, int lines, bool redraw)
1275 /* The rendering expects the new offset. */
1276 view->offset += lines;
1278 assert(0 <= view->offset && view->offset < view->lines);
1281 /* Redraw the whole screen if scrolling is pointless. */
1282 if (view->height < ABS(lines)) {
1286 int line = lines > 0 ? view->height - lines : 0;
1287 int end = line + ABS(lines);
1289 wscrl(view->win, lines);
1291 for (; line < end; line++) {
1292 if (!draw_view_line(view, line))
1297 /* Move current line into the view. */
1298 if (view->lineno < view->offset) {
1299 view->lineno = view->offset;
1300 draw_view_line(view, 0);
1302 } else if (view->lineno >= view->offset + view->height) {
1303 if (view->lineno == view->offset + view->height) {
1304 /* Clear the hidden line so it doesn't show if the view
1305 * is scrolled up. */
1306 wmove(view->win, view->height, 0);
1307 wclrtoeol(view->win);
1309 view->lineno = view->offset + view->height - 1;
1310 draw_view_line(view, view->lineno - view->offset);
1313 assert(view->offset <= view->lineno && view->lineno < view->lines);
1318 redrawwin(view->win);
1319 wrefresh(view->win);
1323 /* Scroll frontend */
1325 scroll_view(struct view *view, enum request request)
1330 case REQ_SCROLL_PAGE_DOWN:
1331 lines = view->height;
1332 case REQ_SCROLL_LINE_DOWN:
1333 if (view->offset + lines > view->lines)
1334 lines = view->lines - view->offset;
1336 if (lines == 0 || view->offset + view->height >= view->lines) {
1337 report("Cannot scroll beyond the last line");
1342 case REQ_SCROLL_PAGE_UP:
1343 lines = view->height;
1344 case REQ_SCROLL_LINE_UP:
1345 if (lines > view->offset)
1346 lines = view->offset;
1349 report("Cannot scroll beyond the first line");
1357 die("request %d not handled in switch", request);
1360 do_scroll_view(view, lines, TRUE);
1365 move_view(struct view *view, enum request request, bool redraw)
1370 case REQ_MOVE_FIRST_LINE:
1371 steps = -view->lineno;
1374 case REQ_MOVE_LAST_LINE:
1375 steps = view->lines - view->lineno - 1;
1378 case REQ_MOVE_PAGE_UP:
1379 steps = view->height > view->lineno
1380 ? -view->lineno : -view->height;
1383 case REQ_MOVE_PAGE_DOWN:
1384 steps = view->lineno + view->height >= view->lines
1385 ? view->lines - view->lineno - 1 : view->height;
1397 die("request %d not handled in switch", request);
1400 if (steps <= 0 && view->lineno == 0) {
1401 report("Cannot move beyond the first line");
1404 } else if (steps >= 0 && view->lineno + 1 >= view->lines) {
1405 report("Cannot move beyond the last line");
1409 /* Move the current line */
1410 view->lineno += steps;
1411 assert(0 <= view->lineno && view->lineno < view->lines);
1413 /* Repaint the old "current" line if we be scrolling */
1414 if (ABS(steps) < view->height) {
1415 int prev_lineno = view->lineno - steps - view->offset;
1417 wmove(view->win, prev_lineno, 0);
1418 wclrtoeol(view->win);
1419 draw_view_line(view, prev_lineno);
1422 /* Check whether the view needs to be scrolled */
1423 if (view->lineno < view->offset ||
1424 view->lineno >= view->offset + view->height) {
1425 if (steps < 0 && -steps > view->offset) {
1426 steps = -view->offset;
1428 } else if (steps > 0) {
1429 if (view->lineno == view->lines - 1 &&
1430 view->lines > view->height) {
1431 steps = view->lines - view->offset - 1;
1432 if (steps >= view->height)
1433 steps -= view->height - 1;
1437 do_scroll_view(view, steps, redraw);
1441 /* Draw the current line */
1442 draw_view_line(view, view->lineno - view->offset);
1447 redrawwin(view->win);
1448 wrefresh(view->win);
1454 * Incremental updating
1458 end_update(struct view *view)
1462 set_nonblocking_input(FALSE);
1463 if (view->pipe == stdin)
1471 begin_update(struct view *view)
1473 const char *id = view->id;
1479 string_copy(view->cmd, opt_cmd);
1481 /* When running random commands, the view ref could have become
1482 * invalid so clear it. */
1485 const char *format = view->cmd_env ? view->cmd_env : view->cmd_fmt;
1487 if (snprintf(view->cmd, sizeof(view->cmd), format,
1488 id, id, id, id, id) >= sizeof(view->cmd))
1492 /* Special case for the pager view. */
1494 view->pipe = opt_pipe;
1497 view->pipe = popen(view->cmd, "r");
1503 set_nonblocking_input(TRUE);
1508 string_copy(view->vid, id);
1513 for (i = 0; i < view->lines; i++)
1514 if (view->line[i].data)
1515 free(view->line[i].data);
1521 view->start_time = time(NULL);
1527 update_view(struct view *view)
1529 char buffer[BUFSIZ];
1532 /* The number of lines to read. If too low it will cause too much
1533 * redrawing (and possible flickering), if too high responsiveness
1535 unsigned long lines = view->height;
1536 int redraw_from = -1;
1541 /* Only redraw if lines are visible. */
1542 if (view->offset + view->height >= view->lines)
1543 redraw_from = view->lines - view->offset;
1545 tmp = realloc(view->line, sizeof(*view->line) * (view->lines + lines));
1551 while ((line = fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), view->pipe))) {
1552 int linelen = strlen(line);
1554 struct line *prev = view->lines
1555 ? &view->line[view->lines - 1]
1559 line[linelen - 1] = 0;
1561 if (!view->ops->read(view, prev, line))
1571 lines = view->lines;
1572 for (digits = 0; lines; digits++)
1575 /* Keep the displayed view in sync with line number scaling. */
1576 if (digits != view->digits) {
1577 view->digits = digits;
1582 if (redraw_from >= 0) {
1583 /* If this is an incremental update, redraw the previous line
1584 * since for commits some members could have changed when
1585 * loading the main view. */
1586 if (redraw_from > 0)
1589 /* Incrementally draw avoids flickering. */
1590 redraw_view_from(view, redraw_from);
1593 /* Update the title _after_ the redraw so that if the redraw picks up a
1594 * commit reference in view->ref it'll be available here. */
1595 update_view_title(view);
1597 if (ferror(view->pipe)) {
1598 report("Failed to read: %s", strerror(errno));
1601 } else if (feof(view->pipe)) {
1602 if (view == VIEW(REQ_VIEW_HELP)) {
1603 const char *msg = TIG_HELP;
1605 if (view->lines == 0) {
1606 /* Slightly ugly, but abusing view->ref keeps
1607 * the error message. */
1608 string_copy(view->ref, "No help available");
1609 msg = "The tig(1) manpage is not installed";
1623 report("Allocation failure");
1631 OPEN_DEFAULT = 0, /* Use default view switching. */
1632 OPEN_SPLIT = 1, /* Split current view. */
1633 OPEN_BACKGROUNDED = 2, /* Backgrounded. */
1634 OPEN_RELOAD = 4, /* Reload view even if it is the current. */
1638 open_view(struct view *prev, enum request request, enum open_flags flags)
1640 bool backgrounded = !!(flags & OPEN_BACKGROUNDED);
1641 bool split = !!(flags & OPEN_SPLIT);
1642 bool reload = !!(flags & OPEN_RELOAD);
1643 struct view *view = VIEW(request);
1644 int nviews = displayed_views();
1645 struct view *base_view = display[0];
1647 if (view == prev && nviews == 1 && !reload) {
1648 report("Already in %s view", view->name);
1652 if ((reload || strcmp(view->vid, view->id)) &&
1653 !begin_update(view)) {
1654 report("Failed to load %s view", view->name);
1659 display[current_view + 1] = view;
1663 /* Maximize the current view. */
1664 memset(display, 0, sizeof(display));
1666 display[current_view] = view;
1669 /* Resize the view when switching between split- and full-screen,
1670 * or when switching between two different full-screen views. */
1671 if (nviews != displayed_views() ||
1672 (nviews == 1 && base_view != display[0]))
1675 if (split && prev->lineno - prev->offset >= prev->height) {
1676 /* Take the title line into account. */
1677 int lines = prev->lineno - prev->offset - prev->height + 1;
1679 /* Scroll the view that was split if the current line is
1680 * outside the new limited view. */
1681 do_scroll_view(prev, lines, TRUE);
1684 if (prev && view != prev) {
1685 if (split && !backgrounded) {
1686 /* "Blur" the previous view. */
1687 update_view_title(prev);
1690 view->parent = prev;
1693 if (view->pipe && view->lines == 0) {
1694 /* Clear the old view and let the incremental updating refill
1700 if (view == VIEW(REQ_VIEW_HELP))
1701 report("%s", TIG_HELP);
1706 /* If the view is backgrounded the above calls to report()
1707 * won't redraw the view title. */
1709 update_view_title(view);
1714 * User request switch noodle
1718 view_driver(struct view *view, enum request request)
1725 case REQ_MOVE_PAGE_UP:
1726 case REQ_MOVE_PAGE_DOWN:
1727 case REQ_MOVE_FIRST_LINE:
1728 case REQ_MOVE_LAST_LINE:
1729 move_view(view, request, TRUE);
1732 case REQ_SCROLL_LINE_DOWN:
1733 case REQ_SCROLL_LINE_UP:
1734 case REQ_SCROLL_PAGE_DOWN:
1735 case REQ_SCROLL_PAGE_UP:
1736 scroll_view(view, request);
1743 case REQ_VIEW_PAGER:
1744 open_view(view, request, OPEN_DEFAULT);
1749 request = request == REQ_NEXT ? REQ_MOVE_DOWN : REQ_MOVE_UP;
1751 if (view == VIEW(REQ_VIEW_DIFF) &&
1752 view->parent == VIEW(REQ_VIEW_MAIN)) {
1753 bool redraw = display[1] == view;
1755 view = view->parent;
1756 move_view(view, request, redraw);
1758 update_view_title(view);
1760 move_view(view, request, TRUE);
1767 report("Nothing to enter");
1770 return view->ops->enter(view, &view->line[view->lineno]);
1774 int nviews = displayed_views();
1775 int next_view = (current_view + 1) % nviews;
1777 if (next_view == current_view) {
1778 report("Only one view is displayed");
1782 current_view = next_view;
1783 /* Blur out the title of the previous view. */
1784 update_view_title(view);
1788 case REQ_TOGGLE_LINE_NUMBERS:
1789 opt_line_number = !opt_line_number;
1794 /* Always reload^Wrerun commands from the prompt. */
1795 open_view(view, opt_request, OPEN_RELOAD);
1798 case REQ_STOP_LOADING:
1799 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(views); i++) {
1802 report("Stopped loading the %s view", view->name),
1807 case REQ_SHOW_VERSION:
1808 report("%s (built %s)", VERSION, __DATE__);
1811 case REQ_SCREEN_RESIZE:
1814 case REQ_SCREEN_REDRAW:
1818 case REQ_SCREEN_UPDATE:
1822 case REQ_VIEW_CLOSE:
1823 /* XXX: Mark closed views by letting view->parent point to the
1824 * view itself. Parents to closed view should never be
1827 view->parent->parent != view->parent) {
1828 memset(display, 0, sizeof(display));
1830 display[current_view] = view->parent;
1831 view->parent = view;
1841 /* An unknown key will show most commonly used commands. */
1842 report("Unknown key, press 'h' for help");
1855 pager_draw(struct view *view, struct line *line, unsigned int lineno)
1857 char *text = line->data;
1858 enum line_type type = line->type;
1859 int textlen = strlen(text);
1862 wmove(view->win, lineno, 0);
1864 if (view->offset + lineno == view->lineno) {
1865 if (type == LINE_COMMIT) {
1866 string_copy(view->ref, text + 7);
1867 string_copy(ref_commit, view->ref);
1871 wchgat(view->win, -1, 0, type, NULL);
1874 attr = get_line_attr(type);
1875 wattrset(view->win, attr);
1877 if (opt_line_number || opt_tab_size < TABSIZE) {
1878 static char spaces[] = " ";
1879 int col_offset = 0, col = 0;
1881 if (opt_line_number) {
1882 unsigned long real_lineno = view->offset + lineno + 1;
1884 if (real_lineno == 1 ||
1885 (real_lineno % opt_num_interval) == 0) {
1886 wprintw(view->win, "%.*d", view->digits, real_lineno);
1889 waddnstr(view->win, spaces,
1890 MIN(view->digits, STRING_SIZE(spaces)));
1892 waddstr(view->win, ": ");
1893 col_offset = view->digits + 2;
1896 while (text && col_offset + col < view->width) {
1897 int cols_max = view->width - col_offset - col;
1901 if (*text == '\t') {
1903 assert(sizeof(spaces) > TABSIZE);
1905 cols = opt_tab_size - (col % opt_tab_size);
1908 text = strchr(text, '\t');
1909 cols = line ? text - pos : strlen(pos);
1912 waddnstr(view->win, pos, MIN(cols, cols_max));
1917 int col = 0, pos = 0;
1919 for (; pos < textlen && col < view->width; pos++, col++)
1920 if (text[pos] == '\t')
1921 col += TABSIZE - (col % TABSIZE) - 1;
1923 waddnstr(view->win, text, pos);
1930 pager_read(struct view *view, struct line *prev, char *line)
1932 /* Compress empty lines in the help view. */
1933 if (view == VIEW(REQ_VIEW_HELP) &&
1934 !*line && prev && !*((char *) prev->data))
1937 view->line[view->lines].data = strdup(line);
1938 if (!view->line[view->lines].data)
1941 view->line[view->lines].type = get_line_type(line);
1948 pager_enter(struct view *view, struct line *line)
1952 if (line->type == LINE_COMMIT &&
1953 (view == VIEW(REQ_VIEW_LOG) ||
1954 view == VIEW(REQ_VIEW_PAGER))) {
1955 open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_DIFF, OPEN_SPLIT);
1959 /* Always scroll the view even if it was split. That way
1960 * you can use Enter to scroll through the log view and
1961 * split open each commit diff. */
1962 scroll_view(view, REQ_SCROLL_LINE_DOWN);
1964 /* FIXME: A minor workaround. Scrolling the view will call report("")
1965 * but if we are scrolling a non-current view this won't properly
1966 * update the view title. */
1968 update_view_title(view);
1973 static struct view_ops pager_ops = {
1986 char id[41]; /* SHA1 ID. */
1987 char title[75]; /* The first line of the commit message. */
1988 char author[75]; /* The author of the commit. */
1989 struct tm time; /* Date from the author ident. */
1990 struct ref **refs; /* Repository references; tags & branch heads. */
1994 main_draw(struct view *view, struct line *line, unsigned int lineno)
1996 char buf[DATE_COLS + 1];
1997 struct commit *commit = line->data;
1998 enum line_type type;
2004 if (!*commit->author)
2007 wmove(view->win, lineno, col);
2009 if (view->offset + lineno == view->lineno) {
2010 string_copy(view->ref, commit->id);
2011 string_copy(ref_commit, view->ref);
2013 wattrset(view->win, get_line_attr(type));
2014 wchgat(view->win, -1, 0, type, NULL);
2017 type = LINE_MAIN_COMMIT;
2018 wattrset(view->win, get_line_attr(LINE_MAIN_DATE));
2021 timelen = strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), DATE_FORMAT, &commit->time);
2022 waddnstr(view->win, buf, timelen);
2023 waddstr(view->win, " ");
2026 wmove(view->win, lineno, col);
2027 if (type != LINE_CURSOR)
2028 wattrset(view->win, get_line_attr(LINE_MAIN_AUTHOR));
2031 authorlen = utf8_length(commit->author, AUTHOR_COLS - 2, &col, &trimmed);
2033 authorlen = strlen(commit->author);
2034 if (authorlen > AUTHOR_COLS - 2) {
2035 authorlen = AUTHOR_COLS - 2;
2041 waddnstr(view->win, commit->author, authorlen);
2042 if (type != LINE_CURSOR)
2043 wattrset(view->win, get_line_attr(LINE_MAIN_DELIM));
2044 waddch(view->win, '~');
2046 waddstr(view->win, commit->author);
2050 if (type != LINE_CURSOR)
2051 wattrset(view->win, A_NORMAL);
2053 mvwaddch(view->win, lineno, col, ACS_LTEE);
2054 wmove(view->win, lineno, col + 2);
2061 if (type == LINE_CURSOR)
2063 else if (commit->refs[i]->tag)
2064 wattrset(view->win, get_line_attr(LINE_MAIN_TAG));
2066 wattrset(view->win, get_line_attr(LINE_MAIN_REF));
2067 waddstr(view->win, "[");
2068 waddstr(view->win, commit->refs[i]->name);
2069 waddstr(view->win, "]");
2070 if (type != LINE_CURSOR)
2071 wattrset(view->win, A_NORMAL);
2072 waddstr(view->win, " ");
2073 col += strlen(commit->refs[i]->name) + STRING_SIZE("[] ");
2074 } while (commit->refs[i++]->next);
2077 if (type != LINE_CURSOR)
2078 wattrset(view->win, get_line_attr(type));
2081 int titlelen = strlen(commit->title);
2083 if (col + titlelen > view->width)
2084 titlelen = view->width - col;
2086 waddnstr(view->win, commit->title, titlelen);
2092 /* Reads git log --pretty=raw output and parses it into the commit struct. */
2094 main_read(struct view *view, struct line *prev, char *line)
2096 enum line_type type = get_line_type(line);
2097 struct commit *commit;
2101 commit = calloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
2105 line += STRING_SIZE("commit ");
2107 view->line[view->lines++].data = commit;
2108 string_copy(commit->id, line);
2109 commit->refs = get_refs(commit->id);
2114 char *ident = line + STRING_SIZE("author ");
2115 char *end = strchr(ident, '<');
2120 commit = prev->data;
2123 for (; end > ident && isspace(end[-1]); end--) ;
2127 string_copy(commit->author, ident);
2129 /* Parse epoch and timezone */
2131 char *secs = strchr(end + 1, '>');
2135 if (!secs || secs[1] != ' ')
2139 time = (time_t) atol(secs);
2140 zone = strchr(secs, ' ');
2141 if (zone && strlen(zone) == STRING_SIZE(" +0700")) {
2145 tz = ('0' - zone[1]) * 60 * 60 * 10;
2146 tz += ('0' - zone[2]) * 60 * 60;
2147 tz += ('0' - zone[3]) * 60;
2148 tz += ('0' - zone[4]) * 60;
2155 gmtime_r(&time, &commit->time);
2163 commit = prev->data;
2165 /* Fill in the commit title if it has not already been set. */
2166 if (commit->title[0])
2169 /* Require titles to start with a non-space character at the
2170 * offset used by git log. */
2171 /* FIXME: More gracefull handling of titles; append "..." to
2172 * shortened titles, etc. */
2173 if (strncmp(line, " ", 4) ||
2177 string_copy(commit->title, line + 4);
2184 main_enter(struct view *view, struct line *line)
2186 enum open_flags flags = display[0] == view ? OPEN_SPLIT : OPEN_DEFAULT;
2188 open_view(view, REQ_VIEW_DIFF, flags);
2192 static struct view_ops main_ops = {
2203 * Below the default key bindings are shown.
2211 static struct keymap keymap[] = {
2216 * Switch to main view.
2218 * Switch to diff view.
2220 * Switch to log view.
2222 * Switch to pager view.
2226 { 'm', REQ_VIEW_MAIN },
2227 { 'd', REQ_VIEW_DIFF },
2228 { 'l', REQ_VIEW_LOG },
2229 { 'p', REQ_VIEW_PAGER },
2230 { 'h', REQ_VIEW_HELP },
2236 * Close view, if multiple views are open it will jump back to the
2237 * previous view in the view stack. If it is the last open view it
2238 * will quit. Use 'Q' to quit all views at once.
2240 * This key is "context sensitive" depending on what view you are
2241 * currently in. When in log view on a commit line or in the main
2242 * view, split the view and show the commit diff. In the diff view
2243 * pressing Enter will simply scroll the view one line down.
2245 * Switch to next view.
2247 * This key is "context sensitive" and will move the cursor one
2248 * line up. However, uf you opened a diff view from the main view
2249 * (split- or full-screen) it will change the cursor to point to
2250 * the previous commit in the main view and update the diff view
2253 * Similar to 'Up' but will move down.
2255 { 'q', REQ_VIEW_CLOSE },
2256 { KEY_TAB, REQ_VIEW_NEXT },
2257 { KEY_RETURN, REQ_ENTER },
2258 { KEY_UP, REQ_PREVIOUS },
2259 { KEY_DOWN, REQ_NEXT },
2265 * Move cursor one line up.
2267 * Move cursor one line down.
2271 * Move cursor one page up.
2274 * Move cursor one page down.
2276 * Jump to first line.
2278 * Jump to last line.
2280 { 'k', REQ_MOVE_UP },
2281 { 'j', REQ_MOVE_DOWN },
2282 { KEY_HOME, REQ_MOVE_FIRST_LINE },
2283 { KEY_END, REQ_MOVE_LAST_LINE },
2284 { KEY_NPAGE, REQ_MOVE_PAGE_DOWN },
2285 { ' ', REQ_MOVE_PAGE_DOWN },
2286 { KEY_PPAGE, REQ_MOVE_PAGE_UP },
2287 { 'b', REQ_MOVE_PAGE_UP },
2288 { '-', REQ_MOVE_PAGE_UP },
2294 * Scroll view one line up.
2296 * Scroll view one line down.
2298 * Scroll view one page up.
2300 * Scroll view one page down.
2302 { KEY_IC, REQ_SCROLL_LINE_UP },
2303 { KEY_DC, REQ_SCROLL_LINE_DOWN },
2304 { 'w', REQ_SCROLL_PAGE_UP },
2305 { 's', REQ_SCROLL_PAGE_DOWN },
2315 * Stop all background loading. This can be useful if you use
2316 * tig(1) in a repository with a long history without limiting
2321 * Toggle line numbers on/off.
2323 * Open prompt. This allows you to specify what git command
2329 { 'z', REQ_STOP_LOADING },
2330 { 'v', REQ_SHOW_VERSION },
2331 { 'r', REQ_SCREEN_REDRAW },
2332 { 'n', REQ_TOGGLE_LINE_NUMBERS },
2333 { ':', REQ_PROMPT },
2335 /* wgetch() with nodelay() enabled returns ERR when there's no input. */
2336 { ERR, REQ_SCREEN_UPDATE },
2338 /* Use the ncurses SIGWINCH handler. */
2339 { KEY_RESIZE, REQ_SCREEN_RESIZE },
2343 get_request(int key)
2347 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(keymap); i++)
2348 if (keymap[i].alias == key)
2349 return keymap[i].request;
2351 return (enum request) key;
2356 * Unicode / UTF-8 handling
2358 * NOTE: Much of the following code for dealing with unicode is derived from
2359 * ELinks' UTF-8 code developed by Scrool <scroolik@gmail.com>. Origin file is
2360 * src/intl/charset.c from the utf8 branch commit elinks-0.11.0-g31f2c28.
2363 /* I've (over)annotated a lot of code snippets because I am not entirely
2364 * confident that the approach taken by this small UTF-8 interface is correct.
2368 unicode_width(unsigned long c)
2371 (c <= 0x115f /* Hangul Jamo */
2374 || (c >= 0x2e80 && c <= 0xa4cf && c != 0x303f)
2376 || (c >= 0xac00 && c <= 0xd7a3) /* Hangul Syllables */
2377 || (c >= 0xf900 && c <= 0xfaff) /* CJK Compatibility Ideographs */
2378 || (c >= 0xfe30 && c <= 0xfe6f) /* CJK Compatibility Forms */
2379 || (c >= 0xff00 && c <= 0xff60) /* Fullwidth Forms */
2380 || (c >= 0xffe0 && c <= 0xffe6)
2381 || (c >= 0x20000 && c <= 0x2fffd)
2382 || (c >= 0x30000 && c <= 0x3fffd)))
2388 /* Number of bytes used for encoding a UTF-8 character indexed by first byte.
2389 * Illegal bytes are set one. */
2390 static const unsigned char utf8_bytes[256] = {
2391 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
2392 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
2393 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
2394 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
2395 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
2396 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
2397 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
2398 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, 4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4, 5,5,5,5,6,6,1,1,
2401 /* Decode UTF-8 multi-byte representation into a unicode character. */
2402 static inline unsigned long
2403 utf8_to_unicode(const char *string, size_t length)
2405 unsigned long unicode;
2409 unicode = string[0];
2412 unicode = (string[0] & 0x1f) << 6;
2413 unicode += (string[1] & 0x3f);
2416 unicode = (string[0] & 0x0f) << 12;
2417 unicode += ((string[1] & 0x3f) << 6);
2418 unicode += (string[2] & 0x3f);
2421 unicode = (string[0] & 0x0f) << 18;
2422 unicode += ((string[1] & 0x3f) << 12);
2423 unicode += ((string[2] & 0x3f) << 6);
2424 unicode += (string[3] & 0x3f);
2427 unicode = (string[0] & 0x0f) << 24;
2428 unicode += ((string[1] & 0x3f) << 18);
2429 unicode += ((string[2] & 0x3f) << 12);
2430 unicode += ((string[3] & 0x3f) << 6);
2431 unicode += (string[4] & 0x3f);
2434 unicode = (string[0] & 0x01) << 30;
2435 unicode += ((string[1] & 0x3f) << 24);
2436 unicode += ((string[2] & 0x3f) << 18);
2437 unicode += ((string[3] & 0x3f) << 12);
2438 unicode += ((string[4] & 0x3f) << 6);
2439 unicode += (string[5] & 0x3f);
2442 die("Invalid unicode length");
2445 /* Invalid characters could return the special 0xfffd value but NUL
2446 * should be just as good. */
2447 return unicode > 0xffff ? 0 : unicode;
2450 /* Calculates how much of string can be shown within the given maximum width
2451 * and sets trimmed parameter to non-zero value if all of string could not be
2454 * Additionally, adds to coloffset how many many columns to move to align with
2455 * the expected position. Takes into account how multi-byte and double-width
2456 * characters will effect the cursor position.
2458 * Returns the number of bytes to output from string to satisfy max_width. */
2460 utf8_length(const char *string, size_t max_width, int *coloffset, int *trimmed)
2462 const char *start = string;
2463 const char *end = strchr(string, '\0');
2469 while (string < end) {
2470 int c = *(unsigned char *) string;
2471 unsigned char bytes = utf8_bytes[c];
2473 unsigned long unicode;
2475 if (string + bytes > end)
2478 /* Change representation to figure out whether
2479 * it is a single- or double-width character. */
2481 unicode = utf8_to_unicode(string, bytes);
2482 /* FIXME: Graceful handling of invalid unicode character. */
2486 ucwidth = unicode_width(unicode);
2488 if (width > max_width) {
2493 /* The column offset collects the differences between the
2494 * number of bytes encoding a character and the number of
2495 * columns will be used for rendering said character.
2497 * So if some character A is encoded in 2 bytes, but will be
2498 * represented on the screen using only 1 byte this will and up
2499 * adding 1 to the multi-byte column offset.
2501 * Assumes that no double-width character can be encoding in
2502 * less than two bytes. */
2503 if (bytes > ucwidth)
2504 mbwidth += bytes - ucwidth;
2509 *coloffset += mbwidth;
2511 return string - start;
2519 /* Whether or not the curses interface has been initialized. */
2520 static bool cursed = FALSE;
2522 /* The status window is used for polling keystrokes. */
2523 static WINDOW *status_win;
2525 /* Update status and title window. */
2527 report(const char *msg, ...)
2529 static bool empty = TRUE;
2530 struct view *view = display[current_view];
2532 if (!empty || *msg) {
2535 va_start(args, msg);
2538 wmove(status_win, 0, 0);
2540 vwprintw(status_win, msg, args);
2545 wrefresh(status_win);
2550 update_view_title(view);
2551 update_display_cursor();
2554 /* Controls when nodelay should be in effect when polling user input. */
2556 set_nonblocking_input(bool loading)
2558 static unsigned int loading_views;
2560 if ((loading == FALSE && loading_views-- == 1) ||
2561 (loading == TRUE && loading_views++ == 0))
2562 nodelay(status_win, loading);
2570 /* Initialize the curses library */
2571 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
2572 cursed = !!initscr();
2574 /* Leave stdin and stdout alone when acting as a pager. */
2575 FILE *io = fopen("/dev/tty", "r+");
2577 cursed = !!newterm(NULL, io, io);
2581 die("Failed to initialize curses");
2583 nonl(); /* Tell curses not to do NL->CR/NL on output */
2584 cbreak(); /* Take input chars one at a time, no wait for \n */
2585 noecho(); /* Don't echo input */
2586 leaveok(stdscr, TRUE);
2591 getmaxyx(stdscr, y, x);
2592 status_win = newwin(1, 0, y - 1, 0);
2594 die("Failed to create status window");
2596 /* Enable keyboard mapping */
2597 keypad(status_win, TRUE);
2598 wbkgdset(status_win, get_line_attr(LINE_STATUS));
2603 * Repository references
2606 static struct ref *refs;
2607 static size_t refs_size;
2609 /* Id <-> ref store */
2610 static struct ref ***id_refs;
2611 static size_t id_refs_size;
2613 static struct ref **
2616 struct ref ***tmp_id_refs;
2617 struct ref **ref_list = NULL;
2618 size_t ref_list_size = 0;
2621 for (i = 0; i < id_refs_size; i++)
2622 if (!strcmp(id, id_refs[i][0]->id))
2625 tmp_id_refs = realloc(id_refs, (id_refs_size + 1) * sizeof(*id_refs));
2629 id_refs = tmp_id_refs;
2631 for (i = 0; i < refs_size; i++) {
2634 if (strcmp(id, refs[i].id))
2637 tmp = realloc(ref_list, (ref_list_size + 1) * sizeof(*ref_list));
2645 if (ref_list_size > 0)
2646 ref_list[ref_list_size - 1]->next = 1;
2647 ref_list[ref_list_size] = &refs[i];
2649 /* XXX: The properties of the commit chains ensures that we can
2650 * safely modify the shared ref. The repo references will
2651 * always be similar for the same id. */
2652 ref_list[ref_list_size]->next = 0;
2657 id_refs[id_refs_size++] = ref_list;
2663 read_ref(char *id, int idlen, char *name, int namelen)
2667 bool tag_commit = FALSE;
2669 /* Commits referenced by tags has "^{}" appended. */
2670 if (name[namelen - 1] == '}') {
2671 while (namelen > 0 && name[namelen] != '^')
2678 if (!strncmp(name, "refs/tags/", STRING_SIZE("refs/tags/"))) {
2681 name += STRING_SIZE("refs/tags/");
2684 } else if (!strncmp(name, "refs/heads/", STRING_SIZE("refs/heads/"))) {
2685 name += STRING_SIZE("refs/heads/");
2687 } else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
2691 refs = realloc(refs, sizeof(*refs) * (refs_size + 1));
2695 ref = &refs[refs_size++];
2696 ref->name = strdup(name);
2701 string_copy(ref->id, id);
2709 const char *cmd_env = getenv("TIG_LS_REMOTE");
2710 const char *cmd = cmd_env && *cmd_env ? cmd_env : TIG_LS_REMOTE;
2712 return read_properties(popen(cmd, "r"), "\t", read_ref);
2716 read_repo_config_option(char *name, int namelen, char *value, int valuelen)
2718 if (!strcmp(name, "i18n.commitencoding")) {
2719 string_copy(opt_encoding, value);
2726 load_repo_config(void)
2728 return read_properties(popen("git repo-config --list", "r"),
2729 "=", read_repo_config_option);
2733 read_properties(FILE *pipe, const char *separators,
2734 int (*read_property)(char *, int, char *, int))
2736 char buffer[BUFSIZ];
2743 while (state == OK && (name = fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), pipe))) {
2748 name = chomp_string(name);
2749 namelen = strcspn(name, separators);
2751 if (name[namelen]) {
2753 value = chomp_string(name + namelen + 1);
2754 valuelen = strlen(value);
2761 state = read_property(name, namelen, value, valuelen);
2764 if (state != ERR && ferror(pipe))
2778 #define __NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
2783 static void __NORETURN
2786 /* XXX: Restore tty modes and let the OS cleanup the rest! */
2792 static void __NORETURN
2793 die(const char *err, ...)
2799 va_start(args, err);
2800 fputs("tig: ", stderr);
2801 vfprintf(stderr, err, args);
2802 fputs("\n", stderr);
2809 main(int argc, char *argv[])
2812 enum request request;
2815 signal(SIGINT, quit);
2817 if (load_options() == ERR)
2818 die("Failed to load user config.");
2820 /* Load the repo config file so options can be overwritten from
2821 * the command line. */
2822 if (load_repo_config() == ERR)
2823 die("Failed to load repo config.");
2825 if (!parse_options(argc, argv))
2828 if (load_refs() == ERR)
2829 die("Failed to load refs.");
2831 /* Require a git repository unless when running in pager mode. */
2832 if (refs_size == 0 && opt_request != REQ_VIEW_PAGER)
2833 die("Not a git repository");
2835 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(views) && (view = &views[i]); i++)
2836 view->cmd_env = getenv(view->cmd_env);
2838 request = opt_request;
2842 while (view_driver(display[current_view], request)) {
2846 foreach_view (view, i)
2849 /* Refresh, accept single keystroke of input */
2850 key = wgetch(status_win);
2851 request = get_request(key);
2853 /* Some low-level request handling. This keeps access to
2854 * status_win restricted. */
2858 /* Temporarily switch to line-oriented and echoed
2863 if (wgetnstr(status_win, opt_cmd + 4, sizeof(opt_cmd) - 4) == OK) {
2864 memcpy(opt_cmd, "git ", 4);
2865 opt_request = REQ_VIEW_PAGER;
2867 report("Prompt interrupted by loading view, "
2868 "press 'z' to stop loading views");
2869 request = REQ_SCREEN_UPDATE;
2876 case REQ_SCREEN_RESIZE:
2880 getmaxyx(stdscr, height, width);
2882 /* Resize the status view and let the view driver take
2883 * care of resizing the displayed views. */
2884 wresize(status_win, 1, width);
2885 mvwin(status_win, height - 1, 0);
2886 wrefresh(status_win);
2901 * Revision specification
2902 * ----------------------
2903 * This section describes various ways to specify what revisions to display
2904 * or otherwise limit the view to. tig(1) does not itself parse the described
2905 * revision options so refer to the relevant git man pages for futher
2906 * information. Relevant man pages besides git-log(1) are git-diff(1) and
2909 * You can tune the interaction with git by making use of the options
2910 * explained in this section. For example, by configuring the environment
2911 * variables described in the <<history-commands, "History commands">>
2914 * Limit by path name
2915 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2916 * If you are interested only in those revisions that made changes to a
2917 * specific file (or even several files) list the files like this:
2919 * $ tig log Makefile README
2921 * To avoid ambiguity with repository references such as tag name, be sure
2922 * to separate file names from other git options using "\--". So if you
2923 * have a file named 'master' it will clash with the reference named
2924 * 'master', and thus you will have to use:
2926 * $ tig log -- master
2928 * NOTE: For the main view, avoiding ambiguity will in some cases require
2929 * you to specify two "\--" options. The first will make tig(1) stop
2930 * option processing and the latter will be passed to git log.
2932 * Limit by date or number
2933 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2934 * To speed up interaction with git, you can limit the amount of commits
2935 * to show both for the log and main view. Either limit by date using
2936 * e.g. `--since=1.month` or limit by the number of commits using `-n400`.
2938 * If you are only interested in changed that happened between two dates
2941 * $ tig -- --after="May 5th" --before="2006-05-16 15:44"
2943 * NOTE: If you want to avoid having to quote dates containing spaces you
2944 * can use "." instead, e.g. `--after=May.5th`.
2946 * Limiting by commit ranges
2947 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2948 * Alternatively, commits can be limited to a specific range, such as
2949 * "all commits between 'tag-1.0' and 'tag-2.0'". For example:
2951 * $ tig log tag-1.0..tag-2.0
2953 * This way of commit limiting makes it trivial to only browse the commits
2954 * which haven't been pushed to a remote branch. Assuming 'origin' is your
2955 * upstream remote branch, using:
2957 * $ tig log origin..HEAD
2959 * will list what will be pushed to the remote branch. Optionally, the ending
2960 * 'HEAD' can be left out since it is implied.
2962 * Limiting by reachability
2963 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2964 * Git interprets the range specifier "tag-1.0..tag-2.0" as
2965 * "all commits reachable from 'tag-2.0' but not from 'tag-1.0'".
2966 * Where reachability refers to what commits are ancestors (or part of the
2967 * history) of the branch or tagged revision in question.
2969 * If you prefer to specify which commit to preview in this way use the
2972 * $ tig log tag-2.0 ^tag-1.0
2974 * You can think of '^' as a negation operator. Using this alternate syntax,
2975 * it is possible to further prune commits by specifying multiple branch
2978 * Combining revisions specification
2979 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2980 * Revisions options can to some degree be combined, which makes it possible
2981 * to say "show at most 20 commits from within the last month that changed
2982 * files under the Documentation/ directory."
2984 * $ tig -- --since=1.month -n20 -- Documentation/
2986 * Examining all repository references
2987 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2988 * In some cases, it can be useful to query changes across all references
2989 * in a repository. An example is to ask "did any line of development in
2990 * this repository change a particular file within the last week". This
2991 * can be accomplished using:
2993 * $ tig -- --all --since=1.week -- Makefile
2997 * Known bugs and problems:
2999 * - In it's current state tig is pretty much UTF-8 only.
3001 * - If the screen width is very small the main view can draw
3002 * outside the current view causing bad wrapping. Same goes
3003 * for title and status windows.
3005 * - The cursor can wrap-around on the last line and cause the
3008 * - The prompt doesn't work while loading.
3012 * Features that should be explored.
3018 * - Make '?' show a one page keybinding cheat sheet.
3022 * Copyright (c) 2006 Jonas Fonseca <fonseca@diku.dk>
3024 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3025 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3026 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
3027 * (at your option) any later version.
3031 * - link:http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/[git(7)],
3032 * - link:http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/cogito/docs/[cogito(7)]
3034 * Other git repository browsers: