-Copyright Robert J. Amstadt, 1993. All code is provided without
-warranty. All code is covered by the license contained in the file
-LICENSE unless explicitly stated in the individual source file.
+1. INTRODUCTION
+Wine is a program which allows running Microsoft Windows programs
+(including DOS, Windows 3.x and Win32 executables) on Unix. It
+consists of a program loader which loads and executes a Microsoft
+Windows binary, and a library (called Winelib) that implements Windows
+API calls using their Unix or X11 equivalents. The library may also
+be used for porting Win32 code into native Unix executables.
+Wine is free software, released under the GNU LGPL; see the file
+LICENSE for the details.
-1. COMPILATION:
-You must have one of:
+2. QUICK START
- Linux version 0.99.13 or above
- NetBSD-current
- FreeBSD-current or FreeBSD 1.1
+Whenever you compile from source, it is recommended to use the Wine
+Installer to build and install Wine. From the top-level directory
+of the Wine source (which contains this file), run:
-To build Wine, first do a "./Configure" and then a "make". The
-executable "wine" will be built. "wine" will load and run 16-bit
-Windows' executables.
+./tools/wineinstall
+Run programs as "wine program". For more information and problem
+resolution, read the rest of this file, the Wine man page, and
+especially the wealth of information found at http://www.winehq.org.
-2. SETUP:
+3. REQUIREMENTS
-Wine requires you to have a file /usr/local/etc/wine.conf (you can
-supply a different name when configuring wine) or a file called .winerc
-in your homedirectory.
+To compile and run Wine, you must have one of the following:
-The formatstyle of this config file is just like a windows .ini file.
+ Linux version 2.0.36 or above
+ FreeBSD 6.3 or later
+ Solaris x86 9 or later
+ NetBSD-current
+ Mac OS X 10.4 or later
-Here's an explanation of each section:
+As Wine requires kernel-level thread support to run, only the operating
+systems mentioned above are supported. Other operating systems which
+support kernel threads may be supported in the future.
-* [drives]
+Linux info:
+ While Linux 2.2.x should still work and Linux 2.0.x may still work
+ (older 2.0.x versions had thread-related crashes),
+ it's best to have a current kernel such as 2.4.x or 2.6.x.
-format: <driveletter> = <rootdirectory>
-default: none
+FreeBSD info:
+ Wine will generally not work properly on versions before FreeBSD
+ 6.3 or 7.0, and FreeBSD 6.3 has additional patches available. See
+ <http://wiki.freebsd.org/Wine> for more information.
-This section is used to specify the root directory of each `dos'drive
-as windows' applications require a dos/mswindows based diskdrive &
-directory scheme.
+Solaris info:
+ You will most likely need to build Wine with the GNU toolchain
+ (gcc, gas, etc.). Warning : installing gas does *not* ensure that it
+ will be used by gcc. Recompiling gcc after installing gas or
+ symlinking cc, as and ld to the gnu tools is said to be necessary.
-If you mounted you dos-partition as /dos and installed microsoft windows
-in c:\windows than you should specify c=/dos in the drives section.
+NetBSD info:
+ Make sure you have the USER_LDT, SYSVSHM, SYSVSEM, and SYSVMSG options
+ turned on in your kernel.
-* [wine]
+Mac OS X info:
+ You need Xcode 2.4 or later to build properly on x86.
-format: windows = <directory>
-default: c:\windows
-Used to specify an different windows directory.
+Supported file systems:
+ Wine should run on most file systems. A few compatibility problems
+ have also been reported using files accessed through Samba. Also,
+ NTFS does not provide all the file system features needed by some
+ applications. Using a native Linux file system such as ext3 is
+ recommended.
-format: system = <directory>
-default: c:\windows\system
+Basic requirements:
+ You need to have the X11 development include files installed
+ (called xlib6g-dev in Debian and XFree86-devel in Red Hat).
-Used to specify an different system directory.
+ Of course you also need "make" (most likely GNU make).
-format: temp = <directory>
-default: c:\temp
+ You also need flex version 2.5 or later and bison.
-Used to specify a directory where windows applications can store temporary
-files.
+Optional support libraries:
+ Configure will display notices when optional libraries are not found
+ on your system. See http://wiki.winehq.org/Recommended_Packages for
+ hints about the packages you should install.
-format: path = <directories separated by semi-colons>
-default: c:\windows;c:\windows\system
+ On 64-bit platforms you have to make sure to install the 32-bit
+ versions of these libraries; see http://wiki.winehq.org/WineOn64bit
+ for details.
-Used to specify the path which will be used to find executables and DLL's.
+4. COMPILATION
-format: systemresources = <filename>
-default: c:\temp
+In case you chose to not use wineinstall, run the following commands
+to build Wine:
-Used to specify the name of sysres.dll, a dll which is used by wine itself.
+./configure
+make depend
+make
-* [serialports]
+This will build the program "wine" and numerous support libraries/binaries.
+The program "wine" will load and run Windows executables.
+The library "libwine" ("Winelib") can be used to compile and link
+Windows source code under Unix.
-format: com[12345678] = <devicename>
-default: none
+To see compile configuration options, do ./configure --help.
-Used to specify the devices which are used as com1 - com8.
+To upgrade to a new release by using a patch file, first cd to the
+top-level directory of the release (the one containing this README
+file). Then do a "make clean", and patch the release with:
-* [parallelports]
+ bunzip2 -c patch-file | patch -p1
-format: lpt[12345678] = <devicename>
-default: none
+where "patch-file" is the name of the patch file (something like
+wine-1.0.x.diff.bz2). You can then re-run "./configure", and then
+run "make depend && make".
-Used to specify the devices which are used as lpt1 - lpt8.
-* [spy]
+5. SETUP
-format: file = <filename or CON when logging to stdout>
-default: none
+Once Wine has been built correctly, you can do "make install"; this
+will install the wine executable, the Wine man page, and a few other
+needed files.
-used to specify the file which will be used as logfile.
+Don't forget to uninstall any conflicting previous Wine installation
+first. Try either "dpkg -r wine" or "rpm -e wine" or "make uninstall"
+before installing.
-format: exclude = <message names separated by semicolons>
-default: none
+Once installed, you can run the "winecfg" configuration tool. See the
+Support area at http://www.winehq.org/ for configuration hints.
-Used to specify which messages will be excluded from the logfile.
-format: include = <message names separated by semicolons>
-default: none
+6. RUNNING PROGRAMS
-Used to specify which messages will be included in the logfile.
-
-
-
-3. RUNNING PROGRAMS
-
-When invoking wine, you must specify the entire path to the executable,
+When invoking Wine, you may specify the entire path to the executable,
or a filename only.
-For example: to run Windows' solitaire:
-
- wine sol (using the searchpath to locate the file)
- wine sol.exe
-
- wine c:\\windows\\sol.exe (using a dosfilename)
-
- wine /usr/windows/sol.exe (using a unixfilename)
-
-Have a nice game of solitaire, but be careful. Emulation isn't perfect.
-So, occassionally it will crash.
-
-
+For example: to run Notepad:
-4. EXAMPLE CONFIGFILE
+ wine notepad (using the search Path as specified in
+ wine notepad.exe the config file to locate the file)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-[drives]
-a=/mnt/fd0
-c=/dos
-d=~/Wine
+ wine c:\\windows\\notepad.exe (using DOS filename syntax)
-[wine]
-windows=c:\windows
-system=c:\windows\system
-temp=c:\temp
-path=c:\windows;c:\windows\system;c:\winapps\word\;c:\winapps\pctools
-systemresources=./sysres.dll
+ wine ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/notepad.exe (using Unix filename syntax)
-[serialports]
-com1=/dev/cua1
-com2=/dev/cua1
+ wine notepad.exe /parameter1 -parameter2 parameter3
+ (calling program with parameters)
-[parallelports]
-lpt1=/dev/lp0
+Wine is not yet complete, so several programs may crash. In that crash
+you will be dropped into the debugger so that you can investigate and
+fix the problem. For more information on how to do this, please check
+the debugging section of the Wine Developer's Guide.
-[spy]
-;File=CON
-;File=spy.log
-Exclude=WM_TIMER;WM_SETCURSOR;WM_MOUSEMOVE;WM_NCHITTEST;WM_NCACTIVATE;WM_GETDLGCODE;
-Include=WM_COMMAND;
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+7. GETTING MORE INFORMATION
+WWW: A great deal of information about Wine is available from WineHQ at
+ http://www.winehq.org/ : various Wine Guides, application database,
+ bug tracking. This is probably the best starting point.
-5. BUILD:
+FAQ: The Wine FAQ is located at http://www.winehq.org/FAQ
- The documentation for the build program is in the file build-spec.txt
+Usenet: You can discuss Wine-related issues and get help
+ on comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine.
+Bugs: Report bugs to Wine Bugzilla at http://bugs.winehq.org
+ Please search the bugzilla database to check whether your
+ problem is already found before posting a bug report. You can
+ also post bug reports to comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine.
-6. FINALE:
+IRC: Online help is available at channel #WineHQ on irc.freenode.net.
-Good luck,
+Git: The current Wine development tree is available through Git.
+ Go to http://www.winehq.org/site/git for more information.
- If you successfully add anything, please send me a copy.
-
-Bob Amstadt
-bob@amscons.com
+Mailing lists:
+ There are several mailing lists for Wine users and developers;
+ see http://www.winehq.org/forums for more information.
+Wiki: The Wine Wiki is located at http://wiki.winehq.org
-7. WHAT'S NEW
+If you add something, or fix a bug, please send a patch (in 'diff -u'
+format) to wine-patches@winehq.org list for inclusion in the next
+release.
-WHAT'S NEW with Wine-940405: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Mouse activation of menus working again
- - GetprocAddress()
- - SetDIBitsToDevice()
- - FindWindow()
- - int 10hm 25h and 26h
- - in, inb, out, outb emulation
- - and many many bug fixes!
-
-WHAT'S NEW with Wine-940329: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - MDI: child windows can be created, activated and cascaded.
- - -depth option
- - support for dithered brushes
- - GetNearestColor(), RealizeDefaultPalette(),
- GetSystemPaletteEntries(), and SelectPalette()
- - System colors read from WIN.INI
- - Keyboard menu manipulation (mouse is temporarily broken)
- - GetFreeSystemResources()
- - and many many bug fixes!
-
-WHAT'S NEW with Wine-940322: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Speed improvements in bitmaps and mouse messages
- - More MDI support. More to come next week...
- - and many many bug fixes!
-
-WHAT'S NEW with Wine-940315: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Beginnings of MDI support. More to come next week...
- - Stress DLL
- - and many many bug fixes!
-
-WHAT'S NEW with Wine-940309: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - New "exclude" and "include" filters for spy feature. See sample
- wine.ini for details.
- - -desktop and -name options (see ChangeLog)
- - GetFreeSpace() and CreateIcon()
- - and many many bug fixes!
-
-WHAT'S NEW with Wine-940301: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - NEW Configure script to set compile time options!
- - Support for filesystems with short (less than 14 chars) filenames.
- - Clipboard functions!
- - and more...
-
-WHAT'S NEW with Wine-940223: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - FreeBSD support
- - FloodFill()
- - Desktop window support
- - Menu fixes
- - and more...
-
-WHAT'S NEW with Wine-940216: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Many many bug fixes
- - Switched to using Imakefile's instead of Makefile's.
- - Lot's of changes for libwine.a
-
-WHAT'S NEW with Wine-940209: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Many many bug fixes
- - Minor directory structure reorganization
- - New GetModule*() functions.
- - WINSOCK DLL
- - First stab at Wine as a library
-
-WHAT'S NEW with Wine-940201: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Support for huge data structures.
- - FreeBSD support.
- - Many many bug fixes
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.8: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Eliminated Xt-dependent code. Thanks to Alexandre and Martin.
- - EnumWindows() and EnumChildWindows()
- - Activating and deactivating of windows.
- - More work on system menus.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.7: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Eliminated Xt-dependent code. Thanks to Alexandre and Martin.
- - Other bug fixes.
- - IsWIndowEnabled() and EnableWindow() now implemented.
- - New command line options.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.6: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Working towards elimination of Xt-dependent code. Thanks to
- Alexandre and Martin.
- - Other bug fixes.
- - I added a rudimentary spy facility which can be turned
- on from the wine.ini file. See the sample wine.ini
- for details
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.5: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Working towards elimination of Xt-dependent code.
- - StretchBlt()
- - GetClassName() & GetClassInfo()
- - Implemented loader relocation types 5 and 6.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.4.14: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Bug fixes and enhancements
- - Comm functions
- - Text caret functions
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.4.13: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Bug fixes
- - GetCapture()
- - More keyboard handling
- - Polyline() and Polygon()
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.4.12: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Bug fixes
- - New DOS file functions
- - Experimental Imakefiles
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.4.11: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Bug fixes
- - New cursor functions
- - New file system handling
- - Atoms
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.4.10: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Bug fixes
- - More scroll bar functions
- - More icon and cursor handling
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.4.9: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Bug fixes
- - real MessageBox()
- - New resource functions
- - Icon functions
- - Selector manipulation functions
- - Catch()/Throw()
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.4.7: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - More dialog box functions
- - More DOS interrupts
- - NetBSD compatibility patches
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.4.5: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Bug fixes
- - focus routines
- - dialog box functions
- - improvements to control windows
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.4.4: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Bug fixes
- - New static control class
- - Preliminary listbox, combobox and scrollbar controls
- - System initialization file is now called "wine.ini", and
- may be located in the user's current directory, the
- user's home directory or any directory specified by
- the WINEPATH environment variable.
- - The loader now searches the directories specified by the
- WINEPATH environment variable for programs and DLLs.
- - Internal debugger now works on 386BSD.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.4.3: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Bug fixes
- - Resource loading now able to load DLL resources
- - Button control now based on GDI calls
- - Preliminary system color support
- - Miscellaneous window functions
- - Limited debugging facility (sometimes hangs)
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.4.2: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Bug fixes
- - 32-bit callback functions allowed
- - .INI file handling
- - lstr* functions and ANSI<->OEM conversion functions.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.4.1: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Bug fixes
- - Memory usage changes.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.4.0: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Wine now compiles and runs under NetBSD. Patches are
- required for NetBSD.
- - Wine stat patches included. Add "-DWINESTAT" to the definition
- of COPTS in the main Makefile to activate.
- - Preliminary keyboard handling.
- - Button control window implemented.
- - many other new functions added.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.3.1: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - LineDDA() completed
- - numerous bug fixes
- - INT 1Ah implemented
- - SOUND DLL implemented
- - More of WIN87EM DLL implemented
- - OpenFile() and friends implemented
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.3.0: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Mouse capture
- - Text justification and underlining
- - Clipping
- - LoadBitmap() completed
- - Code generated by the Borland compiler should now work
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.2.8: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Text functions from Alexandre
- - INT 21h from Eric
- - Menu improvements from David
- - Bug fixes and GetProcAddress() stub from me
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.2.7: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - sol.exe gets further. I did some debugging and now solitaire
- stops when it tries to call GetTextExtent(). Any volunteers?
- - Many DC updates from Alexandre.
- - Menu updates to support underlining characters from David Metcalfe.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.2.6: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - More region updates from Alexandre
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.2.5: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Regions implemented by Alexandre
- - More menuing code from me
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.2.4: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Many improvements to GDI from Alexandre
- - Many improvements to menu handling by me.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.2.3: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Bug fixes with SendMessage() and PostMessage()
- - Preliminary menu support
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.2.2: (see ChangeLog for details)
- - Misc bug fixes
- - More bitmap code
- - Timers
- - Memory DC's
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.2.1:
- - I have placed things into sub-directories. The organization is
- not finalized. I imagine that the directory structure will
- change as is necessary. Files in the ./misc directory need
- to be split apart and placed in apropriate directories.
- - Tons of code from Alexandre. He has constructed the framework
- for handling GDI objects. He has also provided code for DCEs.
- - Local heap functions have been completed.
- - Bug fixes in global.c and win.c
- - New function GlobalQuickAlloc() combines GlobalAlloc() and
- GlobalLock() into a single function call.
- - New patch kit for Linux 0.99 pl11 kernel. Thanks to Linus
- who has graciously included our patches into the ALPHA patch
- release cycle.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.2.0:
- - Alexandre Julliard has provided a replacement for the Tcl code.
- The new code uses Xlib and Xt directly with no intervening
- interpretted language. This should reduce the learning
- curve for casual hackers.
- - I changed all GLOBAL_ names to Global.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.1.1:
- - I have completed global memory allocation, but I don't like it.
- It is not 100% compatible with Windows. I need some more kernel
- modifications for 100% compatibility.
- - Alexandre Julliard has provided written better emulation for
- the Windows message queue.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.1.0:
- - Latest patches from Alexandre Julliard.
- - minor bug fix in if1632.S
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.0.5:
- - Patches from Alexandre Julliard. Some integration with Tcl.
- - Generic interface for callback procedures. This will allow
- callbacks into DLLs.
- - MakeProcInstance() has been implemented but untested.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.0.4:
- - Eric Youngdale modified wine.c and selector.c to allow loading
- of Windows DLLs.
- - Added global memory allocation routines (GlobalAlloc, GlobalFree,
- and GlobalLock)
- - Bitmap resource loading into global memory.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.0.3:
- - Fixed bug with sector sizes.
- - Registers at program startup are now set correctly.
- - Segment fixups for relocatable-segment internal entry points.
- - Fixed bug in DOS PSP structure.
- - Some resource loading is done.
- - Added "return" ordinal type to build program.
- - Added comment capability to build program.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.0.2:
-
- - Again thanks to Eric Youngdale for some very useful comments.
- - The Windows startup code created by Micrsoft C 7.0 now runs
- to completion.
- - Added a new patch to the kernel to increase the usable size of
- the ldt to the full 32 entries currently allowed.
- - Imported name relocations are now supported.
- - Source code for my infamous test program is now included.
- - A handful of basic Windows functions are now emulated. See
- "kernel.spec" for examples of how to use the build program.
-
-WHAT'S NEW with version 0.0.1:
-
- - Eric Youngdale contributed countless improvements in memory
- efficiency, bug fixes, and relocation.
- - The build program has been completed. It now lets you specify
- how the main DLL entry point should interface to your emulation
- library routines. A brief description of how to build these
- specifications is included in the file "build-spec.txt".
- - The code to dispatch builtin DLL calls is complete, but untested.
+--
+Alexandre Julliard
+julliard@winehq.org