4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5 * 2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
6 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
8 * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
11 #define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
15 #include "parse-options.h"
16 #include "fetch-pack.h"
19 #include "object-store.h"
21 #include "tree-walk.h"
22 #include "unpack-trees.h"
23 #include "transport.h"
29 #include "run-command.h"
30 #include "connected.h"
32 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
33 #include "object-store.h"
37 * - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
39 * Implementation notes:
40 * - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
43 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
44 N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
48 static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
49 static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
50 static int option_no_tags;
51 static int option_shallow_submodules;
53 static char *option_template, *option_depth, *option_since;
54 static char *option_origin = NULL;
55 static char *option_branch = NULL;
56 static struct string_list option_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
57 static const char *real_git_dir;
58 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
59 static int option_verbosity;
60 static int option_progress = -1;
61 static enum transport_family family;
62 static struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
63 static struct string_list option_required_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
64 static struct string_list option_optional_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
65 static int option_dissociate;
66 static int max_jobs = -1;
67 static struct string_list option_recurse_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
68 static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
69 static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
71 static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
72 const char *arg, int unset)
75 string_list_clear((struct string_list *)opt->value, 0);
77 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value, arg);
79 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value,
80 (const char *)opt->defval);
85 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
86 OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
87 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
88 N_("force progress reporting")),
89 OPT_BOOL('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
90 N_("don't create a checkout")),
91 OPT_BOOL(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
92 OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "naked", &option_bare,
93 N_("create a bare repository")),
94 OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
95 N_("create a mirror repository (implies bare)")),
96 OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local,
97 N_("to clone from a local repository")),
98 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
99 N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
100 OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared,
101 N_("setup as shared repository")),
102 OPT_ALIAS(0, "recursive", "recurse-submodules"),
103 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recurse_submodules,
104 N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
105 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, recurse_submodules_cb, (intptr_t)"." },
106 OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
107 N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
108 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
109 N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
110 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_required_reference, N_("repo"),
111 N_("reference repository")),
112 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference-if-able", &option_optional_reference,
113 N_("repo"), N_("reference repository")),
114 OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
115 N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
116 OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
117 N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
118 OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
119 N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
120 OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, N_("path"),
121 N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
122 OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
123 N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
124 OPT_STRING(0, "shallow-since", &option_since, N_("time"),
125 N_("create a shallow clone since a specific time")),
126 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "shallow-exclude", &option_not, N_("revision"),
127 N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev")),
128 OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
129 N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
130 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-tags", &option_no_tags,
131 N_("don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them")),
132 OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
133 N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
134 OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
135 N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
136 OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
137 N_("set config inside the new repository")),
138 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "server-option", &server_options,
139 N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
140 OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
141 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
142 OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
143 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
144 OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
148 static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
150 static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
151 static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
152 size_t baselen = path->len;
156 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
157 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
158 strbuf_addstr(path, suffix[i]);
159 if (stat(path->buf, &st))
161 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(path->buf)) {
164 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size > 8) {
165 /* Is it a "gitfile"? */
168 int len, fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
171 len = read_in_full(fd, signature, 8);
173 if (len != 8 || strncmp(signature, "gitdir: ", 8))
175 dst = read_gitfile(path->buf);
183 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
184 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
185 strbuf_addstr(path, bundle_suffix[i]);
186 if (!stat(path->buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
195 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
197 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
201 strbuf_addstr(&path, repo);
202 raw = get_repo_path_1(&path, is_bundle);
203 canon = raw ? absolute_pathdup(raw) : NULL;
204 strbuf_release(&path);
208 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
210 const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start, *ptr;
217 start = strstr(repo, "://");
224 * Skip authentication data. The stripping does happen
225 * greedily, such that we strip up to the last '@' inside
228 for (ptr = start; ptr < end && !is_dir_sep(*ptr); ptr++) {
234 * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
236 while (start < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
238 if (end - start > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
239 !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
241 while (start < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
246 * Strip trailing port number if we've got only a
247 * hostname (that is, there is no dir separator but a
248 * colon). This check is required such that we do not
249 * strip URI's like '/foo/bar:2222.git', which should
250 * result in a dir '2222' being guessed due to backwards
253 if (memchr(start, '/', end - start) == NULL
254 && memchr(start, ':', end - start) != NULL) {
256 while (start < ptr && isdigit(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
258 if (start < ptr && ptr[-1] == ':')
263 * Find last component. To remain backwards compatible we
264 * also regard colons as path separators, such that
265 * cloning a repository 'foo:bar.git' would result in a
266 * directory 'bar' being guessed.
269 while (start < ptr && !is_dir_sep(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
274 * Strip .{bundle,git}.
277 strip_suffix_mem(start, &len, is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git");
279 if (!len || (len == 1 && *start == '/'))
280 die(_("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
281 "Please specify a directory on the command line"));
284 dir = xstrfmt("%.*s.git", (int)len, start);
286 dir = xstrndup(start, len);
288 * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
289 * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
293 int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
294 for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
296 if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
307 if (out > dir && prev_space)
313 static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
315 char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
317 while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
322 static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
324 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
325 int *required = cb_data;
326 char *ref_git = compute_alternate_path(item->string, &err);
333 _("info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"),
334 item->string, err.buf);
336 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
337 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/objects", ref_git);
338 add_to_alternates_file(sb.buf);
342 strbuf_release(&err);
347 static void setup_reference(void)
350 for_each_string_list(&option_required_reference,
351 add_one_reference, &required);
353 for_each_string_list(&option_optional_reference,
354 add_one_reference, &required);
357 static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, const char *src_repo)
360 * Read from the source objects/info/alternates file
361 * and copy the entries to corresponding file in the
362 * destination repository with add_to_alternates_file().
363 * Both src and dst have "$path/objects/info/alternates".
365 * Instead of copying bit-for-bit from the original,
366 * we need to append to existing one so that the already
367 * created entry via "clone -s" is not lost, and also
368 * to turn entries with paths relative to the original
369 * absolute, so that they can be used in the new repository.
371 FILE *in = xfopen(src->buf, "r");
372 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
374 while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
376 if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
378 if (is_absolute_path(line.buf)) {
379 add_to_alternates_file(line.buf);
382 abs_path = mkpathdup("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
383 if (!normalize_path_copy(abs_path, abs_path))
384 add_to_alternates_file(abs_path);
386 warning("skipping invalid relative alternate: %s/%s",
390 strbuf_release(&line);
394 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
395 const char *src_repo, int src_baselen)
399 int src_len, dest_len;
402 dir = opendir(src->buf);
404 die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), src->buf);
406 if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
408 die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), dest->buf);
409 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
410 die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), dest->buf);
411 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
412 die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), dest->buf);
415 strbuf_addch(src, '/');
417 strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
418 dest_len = dest->len;
420 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
421 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
422 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
423 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
424 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
425 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
426 warning (_("failed to stat %s\n"), src->buf);
429 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
430 if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
431 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest,
432 src_repo, src_baselen);
436 /* Files that cannot be copied bit-for-bit... */
437 if (!strcmp(src->buf + src_baselen, "/info/alternates")) {
438 copy_alternates(src, src_repo);
442 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
443 die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest->buf);
444 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
445 if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
447 if (option_local > 0)
448 die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest->buf);
449 option_no_hardlinks = 1;
451 if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
452 die_errno(_("failed to copy file to '%s'"), dest->buf);
457 static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo)
460 struct strbuf alt = STRBUF_INIT;
461 get_common_dir(&alt, src_repo);
462 strbuf_addstr(&alt, "/objects");
463 add_to_alternates_file(alt.buf);
464 strbuf_release(&alt);
466 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
467 struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
468 get_common_dir(&src, src_repo);
469 get_common_dir(&dest, dest_repo);
470 strbuf_addstr(&src, "/objects");
471 strbuf_addstr(&dest, "/objects");
472 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo, src.len);
473 strbuf_release(&src);
474 strbuf_release(&dest);
477 if (0 <= option_verbosity)
478 fprintf(stderr, _("done.\n"));
481 static const char *junk_work_tree;
482 static int junk_work_tree_flags;
483 static const char *junk_git_dir;
484 static int junk_git_dir_flags;
489 } junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_NONE;
491 static const char junk_leave_repo_msg[] =
492 N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
493 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
494 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n");
496 static void remove_junk(void)
498 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
501 case JUNK_LEAVE_REPO:
502 warning("%s", _(junk_leave_repo_msg));
507 /* proceed to removal */
512 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
513 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_git_dir_flags);
516 if (junk_work_tree) {
517 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
518 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_work_tree_flags);
523 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
530 static struct ref *find_remote_branch(const struct ref *refs, const char *branch)
533 struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
534 strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/heads/");
535 strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
536 ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
537 strbuf_release(&head);
542 strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/tags/");
543 strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
544 ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
545 strbuf_release(&head);
550 static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
551 struct refspec *refspec)
553 struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
554 struct ref *local_refs = head;
555 struct ref **tail = head ? &head->next : &local_refs;
557 if (option_single_branch) {
558 struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
561 remote_head = guess_remote_head(head, refs, 0);
565 remote_head = copy_ref(find_remote_branch(refs, option_branch));
568 if (!remote_head && option_branch)
569 warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
573 for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
574 get_fetch_map(remote_head, &refspec->items[i],
577 /* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
578 get_fetch_map(remote_head, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
582 for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
583 get_fetch_map(refs, &refspec->items[i], &tail, 0);
586 if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
587 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
592 static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
596 struct ref_transaction *t;
597 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
599 t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
603 for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
606 if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, &r->old_oid,
611 if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(t, &err))
614 strbuf_release(&err);
615 ref_transaction_free(t);
618 static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
620 const struct ref *ref;
621 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
622 if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
624 if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}"))
626 if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
628 update_ref(msg, ref->name, &ref->old_oid, NULL, 0,
629 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
633 static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
635 struct ref **rm = cb_data;
636 struct ref *ref = *rm;
639 * Skip anything missing a peer_ref, which we are not
640 * actually going to write a ref for.
642 while (ref && !ref->peer_ref)
644 /* Returning -1 notes "end of list" to the caller. */
648 oidcpy(oid, &ref->old_oid);
653 static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
654 const struct ref *mapped_refs,
655 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
656 const char *branch_top,
658 struct transport *transport,
659 int check_connectivity,
662 const struct ref *rm = mapped_refs;
664 if (check_connectivity) {
665 struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
667 opt.transport = transport;
668 opt.progress = transport->progress;
669 opt.check_refs_only = !!check_refs_only;
671 if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt))
672 die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
676 write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
677 if (option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
678 write_followtags(refs, msg);
681 if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
682 struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
683 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
684 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
685 if (create_symref(head_ref.buf,
686 remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
688 die(_("unable to update %s"), head_ref.buf);
689 strbuf_release(&head_ref);
693 static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
697 if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
698 /* Local default branch link */
699 if (create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
700 die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
702 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &our->old_oid, NULL, 0,
703 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
704 install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
707 struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
709 /* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
710 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &c->object.oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
711 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
714 * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
715 * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
716 * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
718 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &remote->old_oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
719 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
723 static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
725 struct object_id oid;
727 struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
728 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
733 if (option_no_checkout)
736 head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, NULL);
738 warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
739 "unable to checkout.\n"));
742 if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
743 if (advice_detached_head)
744 detach_advice(oid_to_hex(&oid));
746 if (!starts_with(head, "refs/heads/"))
747 die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
751 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
754 hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
756 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
760 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
761 opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity >= 0);
762 opts.src_index = &the_index;
763 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
765 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
767 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
768 if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
769 die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
771 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
772 die(_("unable to write new index file"));
774 err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
775 oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
777 if (!err && (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0)) {
778 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
779 argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL);
781 if (option_shallow_submodules == 1)
782 argv_array_push(&args, "--depth=1");
785 argv_array_pushf(&args, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs);
787 if (submodule_progress)
788 argv_array_push(&args, "--progress");
790 if (option_verbosity < 0)
791 argv_array_push(&args, "--quiet");
793 err = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
794 argv_array_clear(&args);
800 static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
802 return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key,
803 value ? value : "true",
804 CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
807 static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
811 for (i = 0; i < config->nr; i++) {
812 if (git_config_parse_parameter(config->items[i].string,
813 write_one_config, NULL) < 0)
814 die(_("unable to write parameters to config file"));
818 static void write_refspec_config(const char *src_ref_prefix,
819 const struct ref *our_head_points_at,
820 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
821 struct strbuf *branch_top)
823 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
824 struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
826 if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
827 if (option_single_branch && !option_mirror) {
829 if (starts_with(our_head_points_at->name, "refs/tags/"))
830 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s", our_head_points_at->name,
831 our_head_points_at->name);
833 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", our_head_points_at->name,
834 branch_top->buf, option_branch);
835 } else if (remote_head_points_at) {
836 const char *head = remote_head_points_at->name;
837 if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
838 BUG("remote HEAD points at non-head?");
840 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", remote_head_points_at->name,
841 branch_top->buf, head);
844 * otherwise, the next "git fetch" will
845 * simply fetch from HEAD without updating
846 * any remote-tracking branch, which is what
850 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top->buf);
852 /* Configure the remote */
854 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
855 git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
859 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
860 git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
866 strbuf_release(&key);
867 strbuf_release(&value);
870 static void dissociate_from_references(void)
872 static const char* argv[] = { "repack", "-a", "-d", NULL };
873 char *alternates = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
875 if (!access(alternates, F_OK)) {
876 if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD|RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN))
877 die(_("cannot repack to clean up"));
878 if (unlink(alternates) && errno != ENOENT)
879 die_errno(_("cannot unlink temporary alternates file"));
884 static int dir_exists(const char *path)
887 return !stat(path, &sb);
890 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
892 int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
893 const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
896 const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
897 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at;
898 const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
899 struct ref *mapped_refs;
900 const struct ref *ref;
901 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
902 struct strbuf default_refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
903 struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
904 struct transport *transport = NULL;
905 const char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
906 struct remote *remote;
907 int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
908 int submodule_progress;
910 struct argv_array ref_prefixes = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
912 fetch_if_missing = 0;
914 packet_trace_identity("clone");
915 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
916 builtin_clone_usage, 0);
919 usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."),
920 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
923 usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."),
924 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
926 if (option_depth || option_since || option_not.nr)
928 if (option_single_branch == -1)
929 option_single_branch = deepen ? 1 : 0;
936 die(_("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."),
939 die(_("--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."));
940 option_no_checkout = 1;
944 option_origin = "origin";
948 path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
950 repo = absolute_pathdup(repo_name);
951 else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
952 die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name);
956 /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
957 if (option_depth && atoi(option_depth) < 1)
958 die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), option_depth);
961 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
963 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
964 strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
966 dest_exists = dir_exists(dir);
967 if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
968 die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
969 "an empty directory."), dir);
971 strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
976 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
977 if (work_tree && dir_exists(work_tree))
978 die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree);
981 if (option_bare || work_tree)
982 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
985 git_dir = mkpathdup("%s/.git", dir);
989 sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
992 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
993 die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
996 junk_work_tree_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
997 else if (mkdir(work_tree, 0777))
998 die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'"),
1000 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
1001 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
1005 if (dir_exists(real_git_dir))
1006 junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1007 junk_git_dir = real_git_dir;
1010 junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1011 junk_git_dir = git_dir;
1013 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
1014 die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
1016 if (0 <= option_verbosity) {
1018 fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"), dir);
1020 fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir);
1023 if (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0) {
1024 struct string_list_item *item;
1025 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1027 /* remove duplicates */
1028 string_list_sort(&option_recurse_submodules);
1029 string_list_remove_duplicates(&option_recurse_submodules, 0);
1032 * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
1033 * set in the per-worktree config.
1035 for_each_string_list_item(item, &option_recurse_submodules) {
1036 strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.active=%s",
1038 string_list_append(&option_config,
1039 strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
1042 if (option_required_reference.nr &&
1043 option_optional_reference.nr)
1044 die(_("clone --recursive is not compatible with "
1045 "both --reference and --reference-if-able"));
1046 else if (option_required_reference.nr) {
1047 string_list_append(&option_config,
1048 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1049 string_list_append(&option_config,
1050 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=die");
1051 } else if (option_optional_reference.nr) {
1052 string_list_append(&option_config,
1053 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1054 string_list_append(&option_config,
1055 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=info");
1059 init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, INIT_DB_QUIET);
1062 git_dir = real_git_dir;
1064 write_config(&option_config);
1066 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
1070 src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
1071 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
1073 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
1075 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
1078 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
1079 git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
1082 if (option_no_tags) {
1083 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.tagOpt", option_origin);
1084 git_config_set(key.buf, "--no-tags");
1088 if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
1091 remote = remote_get(option_origin);
1093 strbuf_addf(&default_refspec, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix,
1095 refspec_append(&remote->fetch, default_refspec.buf);
1097 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
1098 transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
1099 transport->family = family;
1101 path = get_repo_path(remote->url[0], &is_bundle);
1102 is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
1105 warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1107 warning(_("--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1109 warning(_("--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1110 if (filter_options.choice)
1111 warning(_("--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1112 if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
1113 if (option_local > 0)
1114 warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
1118 if (option_local > 0 && !is_local)
1119 warning(_("--local is ignored"));
1120 transport->cloning = 1;
1122 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
1125 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
1128 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE,
1131 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT,
1132 (const char *)&option_not);
1133 if (option_single_branch)
1134 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
1136 if (option_upload_pack)
1137 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
1138 option_upload_pack);
1140 if (server_options.nr)
1141 transport->server_options = &server_options;
1143 if (filter_options.choice) {
1144 struct strbuf expanded_filter_spec = STRBUF_INIT;
1145 expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&filter_options,
1146 &expanded_filter_spec);
1147 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER,
1148 expanded_filter_spec.buf);
1149 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
1150 strbuf_release(&expanded_filter_spec);
1153 if (transport->smart_options && !deepen && !filter_options.choice)
1154 transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
1157 argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "HEAD");
1158 refspec_ref_prefixes(&remote->fetch, &ref_prefixes);
1160 expand_ref_prefix(&ref_prefixes, option_branch);
1161 if (!option_no_tags)
1162 argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "refs/tags/");
1164 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
1167 mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &remote->fetch);
1169 * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
1170 * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
1171 * comment). In that case we need fetch it early because
1172 * remote_head code below relies on it.
1174 * for normal clones, transport_get_remote_refs() should
1175 * return reliable ref set, we can delay cloning until after
1176 * remote HEAD check.
1178 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
1179 if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
1180 complete_refs_before_fetch = 0;
1184 if (!is_local && !complete_refs_before_fetch)
1185 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1187 remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
1188 remote_head_points_at =
1189 guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
1191 if (option_branch) {
1192 our_head_points_at =
1193 find_remote_branch(mapped_refs, option_branch);
1195 if (!our_head_points_at)
1196 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1197 option_branch, option_origin);
1200 our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
1204 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1205 option_branch, option_origin);
1207 warning(_("You appear to have cloned an empty repository."));
1209 our_head_points_at = NULL;
1210 remote_head_points_at = NULL;
1212 option_no_checkout = 1;
1214 install_branch_config(0, "master", option_origin,
1215 "refs/heads/master");
1218 write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
1219 remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
1221 if (filter_options.choice)
1222 partial_clone_register("origin", &filter_options);
1225 clone_local(path, git_dir);
1226 else if (refs && complete_refs_before_fetch)
1227 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1229 update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
1230 branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport,
1231 !is_local, filter_options.choice);
1233 update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
1236 * We want to show progress for recursive submodule clones iff
1237 * we did so for the main clone. But only the transport knows
1238 * the final decision for this flag, so we need to rescue the value
1239 * before we free the transport.
1241 submodule_progress = transport->progress;
1243 transport_unlock_pack(transport);
1244 transport_disconnect(transport);
1246 if (option_dissociate) {
1247 close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
1248 dissociate_from_references();
1251 junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
1252 fetch_if_missing = 1;
1253 err = checkout(submodule_progress);
1255 strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
1256 strbuf_release(&branch_top);
1257 strbuf_release(&key);
1258 strbuf_release(&default_refspec);
1259 junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
1261 argv_array_clear(&ref_prefixes);