2 * "git reset" builtin command
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Carlos Rica
6 * Based on git-reset.sh, which is
8 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Linus Torvalds and Junio C Hamano
14 #include "run-command.h"
20 #include "parse-options.h"
21 #include "unpack-trees.h"
22 #include "cache-tree.h"
24 static const char * const git_reset_usage[] = {
25 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]",
26 "git reset [-q] <commit> [--] <paths>...",
27 "git reset --patch [<commit>] [--] [<paths>...]",
31 enum reset_type { MIXED, SOFT, HARD, MERGE, KEEP, NONE };
32 static const char *reset_type_names[] = {
33 "mixed", "soft", "hard", "merge", "keep", NULL
36 static char *args_to_str(const char **argv)
39 unsigned long len, space = 0, nr = 0;
41 for (; *argv; argv++) {
43 ALLOC_GROW(buf, nr + 1 + len, space);
46 memcpy(buf + nr, *argv, len);
49 ALLOC_GROW(buf, nr + 1, space);
55 static inline int is_merge(void)
57 return !access(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), F_OK);
60 static int reset_index_file(const unsigned char *sha1, int reset_type, int quiet)
64 struct tree_desc desc[2];
65 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
66 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
68 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
70 opts.src_index = &the_index;
71 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
72 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
75 opts.verbose_update = 1;
88 newfd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
90 read_cache_unmerged();
92 if (reset_type == KEEP) {
93 unsigned char head_sha1[20];
94 if (get_sha1("HEAD", head_sha1))
95 return error("You do not have a valid HEAD.");
96 if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc, head_sha1))
97 return error("Failed to find tree of HEAD.");
99 opts.fn = twoway_merge;
102 if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc + nr - 1, sha1))
103 return error("Failed to find tree of %s.", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
104 if (unpack_trees(nr, desc, &opts))
106 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
107 commit_locked_index(lock))
108 return error("Could not write new index file.");
113 static void print_new_head_line(struct commit *commit)
115 const char *hex, *body;
117 hex = find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
118 printf("HEAD is now at %s", hex);
119 body = strstr(commit->buffer, "\n\n");
124 eol = strchr(body, '\n');
125 len = eol ? eol - body : strlen(body);
126 printf(" %.*s\n", (int) len, body);
132 static int update_index_refresh(int fd, struct lock_file *index_lock, int flags)
137 index_lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
138 fd = hold_locked_index(index_lock, 1);
141 if (read_cache() < 0)
142 return error("Could not read index");
144 result = refresh_index(&the_index, (flags), NULL, NULL,
145 "Unstaged changes after reset:") ? 1 : 0;
146 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
147 commit_locked_index(index_lock))
148 return error ("Could not refresh index");
152 static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
153 struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
156 int *discard_flag = data;
158 /* do_diff_cache() mangled the index */
163 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
164 struct diff_filespec *one = q->queue[i]->one;
166 struct cache_entry *ce;
167 ce = make_cache_entry(one->mode, one->sha1, one->path,
170 die("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'",
172 add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD |
173 ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
175 remove_file_from_cache(one->path);
179 static int interactive_reset(const char *revision, const char **argv,
182 const char **pathspec = NULL;
185 pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
187 return run_add_interactive(revision, "--patch=reset", pathspec);
190 static int read_from_tree(const char *prefix, const char **argv,
191 unsigned char *tree_sha1, int refresh_flags)
193 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
194 int index_fd, index_was_discarded = 0;
195 struct diff_options opt;
197 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
198 diff_tree_setup_paths(get_pathspec(prefix, (const char **)argv), &opt);
199 opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
200 opt.format_callback = update_index_from_diff;
201 opt.format_callback_data = &index_was_discarded;
203 index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
204 index_was_discarded = 0;
206 if (do_diff_cache(tree_sha1, &opt))
210 diff_tree_release_paths(&opt);
212 if (!index_was_discarded)
213 /* The index is still clobbered from do_diff_cache() */
215 return update_index_refresh(index_fd, lock, refresh_flags);
218 static void prepend_reflog_action(const char *action, char *buf, size_t size)
220 const char *sep = ": ";
221 const char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
224 if (snprintf(buf, size, "%s%s%s", rla, sep, action) >= size)
225 warning("Reflog action message too long: %.*s...", 50, buf);
228 static void die_if_unmerged_cache(int reset_type)
230 if (is_merge() || read_cache() < 0 || unmerged_cache())
231 die("Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge.",
232 reset_type_names[reset_type]);
236 int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
238 int i = 0, reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0, quiet = 0;
240 const char *rev = "HEAD";
241 unsigned char sha1[20], *orig = NULL, sha1_orig[20],
242 *old_orig = NULL, sha1_old_orig[20];
243 struct commit *commit;
244 char *reflog_action, msg[1024];
245 const struct option options[] = {
246 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "be quiet, only report errors"),
247 OPT_SET_INT(0, "mixed", &reset_type,
248 "reset HEAD and index", MIXED),
249 OPT_SET_INT(0, "soft", &reset_type, "reset only HEAD", SOFT),
250 OPT_SET_INT(0, "hard", &reset_type,
251 "reset HEAD, index and working tree", HARD),
252 OPT_SET_INT(0, "merge", &reset_type,
253 "reset HEAD, index and working tree", MERGE),
254 OPT_SET_INT(0, "keep", &reset_type,
255 "reset HEAD but keep local changes", KEEP),
256 OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_mode, "select hunks interactively"),
260 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
262 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_reset_usage,
263 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
264 reflog_action = args_to_str(argv);
265 setenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION", reflog_action, 0);
268 * Possible arguments are:
270 * git reset [-opts] <rev> <paths>...
271 * git reset [-opts] <rev> -- <paths>...
272 * git reset [-opts] -- <paths>...
273 * git reset [-opts] <paths>...
275 * At this point, argv[i] points immediately after [-opts].
279 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
280 i++; /* reset to HEAD, possibly with paths */
281 } else if (i + 1 < argc && !strcmp(argv[i+1], "--")) {
286 * Otherwise, argv[i] could be either <rev> or <paths> and
287 * has to be unambiguous.
289 else if (!get_sha1(argv[i], sha1)) {
291 * Ok, argv[i] looks like a rev; it should not
294 verify_non_filename(prefix, argv[i]);
297 /* Otherwise we treat this as a filename */
298 verify_filename(prefix, argv[i]);
302 if (get_sha1(rev, sha1))
303 die("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", rev);
305 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
307 die("Could not parse object '%s'.", rev);
308 hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
311 if (reset_type != NONE)
312 die("--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}");
313 return interactive_reset(rev, argv + i, prefix);
316 /* git reset tree [--] paths... can be used to
317 * load chosen paths from the tree into the index without
318 * affecting the working tree nor HEAD. */
320 if (reset_type == MIXED)
321 warning("--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead.");
322 else if (reset_type != NONE)
323 die("Cannot do %s reset with paths.",
324 reset_type_names[reset_type]);
325 return read_from_tree(prefix, argv + i, sha1,
326 quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN);
328 if (reset_type == NONE)
329 reset_type = MIXED; /* by default */
331 if (reset_type != SOFT && reset_type != MIXED)
334 if (reset_type == MIXED && is_bare_repository())
335 die("%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository",
336 reset_type_names[reset_type]);
338 /* Soft reset does not touch the index file nor the working tree
339 * at all, but requires them in a good order. Other resets reset
340 * the index file to the tree object we are switching to. */
341 if (reset_type == SOFT)
342 die_if_unmerged_cache(reset_type);
345 if (reset_type == KEEP)
346 die_if_unmerged_cache(reset_type);
347 err = reset_index_file(sha1, reset_type, quiet);
348 if (reset_type == KEEP)
349 err = err || reset_index_file(sha1, MIXED, quiet);
351 die("Could not reset index file to revision '%s'.", rev);
354 /* Any resets update HEAD to the head being switched to,
355 * saving the previous head in ORIG_HEAD before. */
356 if (!get_sha1("ORIG_HEAD", sha1_old_orig))
357 old_orig = sha1_old_orig;
358 if (!get_sha1("HEAD", sha1_orig)) {
360 prepend_reflog_action("updating ORIG_HEAD", msg, sizeof(msg));
361 update_ref(msg, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0, MSG_ON_ERR);
364 delete_ref("ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
365 prepend_reflog_action("updating HEAD", msg, sizeof(msg));
366 update_ref_status = update_ref(msg, "HEAD", sha1, orig, 0, MSG_ON_ERR);
368 switch (reset_type) {
370 if (!update_ref_status && !quiet)
371 print_new_head_line(commit);
373 case SOFT: /* Nothing else to do. */
375 case MIXED: /* Report what has not been updated. */
376 update_index_refresh(0, NULL,
377 quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN);
381 remove_branch_state();
385 return update_ref_status;