git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - remote.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "remote.h"
   3 #include "refs.h"
   4 #include "commit.h"
   5 #include "diff.h"
   6 #include "revision.h"
   7 #include "dir.h"
   8 #include "tag.h"
   9 #include "string-list.h"
  10 #include "mergesort.h"
  11
  12 enum map_direction { FROM_SRC, FROM_DST };
  13
  14 static struct refspec s_tag_refspec = {
  15         0,
  16         1,
  17         0,
  18         0,
  19         "refs/tags/*",
  20         "refs/tags/*"
  21 };
  22
  23 const struct refspec *tag_refspec = &s_tag_refspec;
  24
  25 struct counted_string {
  26         size_t len;
  27         const char *s;
  28 };
  29 struct rewrite {
  30         const char *base;
  31         size_t baselen;
  32         struct counted_string *instead_of;
  33         int instead_of_nr;
  34         int instead_of_alloc;
  35 };
  36 struct rewrites {
  37         struct rewrite **rewrite;
  38         int rewrite_alloc;
  39         int rewrite_nr;
  40 };
  41
  42 static struct remote **remotes;
  43 static int remotes_alloc;
  44 static int remotes_nr;
  45
  46 static struct branch **branches;
  47 static int branches_alloc;
  48 static int branches_nr;
  49
  50 static struct branch *current_branch;
  51 static const char *default_remote_name;
  52 static const char *pushremote_name;
  53 static int explicit_default_remote_name;
  54
  55 static struct rewrites rewrites;
  56 static struct rewrites rewrites_push;
  57
  58 #define BUF_SIZE (2048)
  59 static char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
  60
  61 static int valid_remote(const struct remote *remote)
  62 {
  63         return (!!remote->url) || (!!remote->foreign_vcs);
  64 }
  65
  66 static const char *alias_url(const char *url, struct rewrites *r)
  67 {
  68         int i, j;
  69         char *ret;
  70         struct counted_string *longest;
  71         int longest_i;
  72
  73         longest = NULL;
  74         longest_i = -1;
  75         for (i = 0; i < r->rewrite_nr; i++) {
  76                 if (!r->rewrite[i])
  77                         continue;
  78                 for (j = 0; j < r->rewrite[i]->instead_of_nr; j++) {
  79                         if (!prefixcmp(url, r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].s) &&
  80                             (!longest ||
  81                              longest->len < r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].len)) {
  82                                 longest = &(r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j]);
  83                                 longest_i = i;
  84                         }
  85                 }
  86         }
  87         if (!longest)
  88                 return url;
  89
  90         ret = xmalloc(r->rewrite[longest_i]->baselen +
  91                      (strlen(url) - longest->len) + 1);
  92         strcpy(ret, r->rewrite[longest_i]->base);
  93         strcpy(ret + r->rewrite[longest_i]->baselen, url + longest->len);
  94         return ret;
  95 }
  96
  97 static void add_push_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
  98 {
  99         ALLOC_GROW(remote->push_refspec,
 100                    remote->push_refspec_nr + 1,
 101                    remote->push_refspec_alloc);
 102         remote->push_refspec[remote->push_refspec_nr++] = ref;
 103 }
 104
 105 static void add_fetch_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
 106 {
 107         ALLOC_GROW(remote->fetch_refspec,
 108                    remote->fetch_refspec_nr + 1,
 109                    remote->fetch_refspec_alloc);
 110         remote->fetch_refspec[remote->fetch_refspec_nr++] = ref;
 111 }
 112
 113 static void add_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 114 {
 115         ALLOC_GROW(remote->url, remote->url_nr + 1, remote->url_alloc);
 116         remote->url[remote->url_nr++] = url;
 117 }
 118
 119 static void add_pushurl(struct remote *remote, const char *pushurl)
 120 {
 121         ALLOC_GROW(remote->pushurl, remote->pushurl_nr + 1, remote->pushurl_alloc);
 122         remote->pushurl[remote->pushurl_nr++] = pushurl;
 123 }
 124
 125 static void add_pushurl_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 126 {
 127         const char *pushurl = alias_url(url, &rewrites_push);
 128         if (pushurl != url)
 129                 add_pushurl(remote, pushurl);
 130 }
 131
 132 static void add_url_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 133 {
 134         add_url(remote, alias_url(url, &rewrites));
 135         add_pushurl_alias(remote, url);
 136 }
 137
 138 static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
 139 {
 140         struct remote *ret;
 141         int i;
 142
 143         for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++) {
 144                 if (len ? (!strncmp(name, remotes[i]->name, len) &&
 145                            !remotes[i]->name[len]) :
 146                     !strcmp(name, remotes[i]->name))
 147                         return remotes[i];
 148         }
 149
 150         ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct remote));
 151         ret->prune = -1;  /* unspecified */
 152         ALLOC_GROW(remotes, remotes_nr + 1, remotes_alloc);
 153         remotes[remotes_nr++] = ret;
 154         if (len)
 155                 ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
 156         else
 157                 ret->name = xstrdup(name);
 158         return ret;
 159 }
 160
 161 static void add_merge(struct branch *branch, const char *name)
 162 {
 163         ALLOC_GROW(branch->merge_name, branch->merge_nr + 1,
 164                    branch->merge_alloc);
 165         branch->merge_name[branch->merge_nr++] = name;
 166 }
 167
 168 static struct branch *make_branch(const char *name, int len)
 169 {
 170         struct branch *ret;
 171         int i;
 172         char *refname;
 173
 174         for (i = 0; i < branches_nr; i++) {
 175                 if (len ? (!strncmp(name, branches[i]->name, len) &&
 176                            !branches[i]->name[len]) :
 177                     !strcmp(name, branches[i]->name))
 178                         return branches[i];
 179         }
 180
 181         ALLOC_GROW(branches, branches_nr + 1, branches_alloc);
 182         ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct branch));
 183         branches[branches_nr++] = ret;
 184         if (len)
 185                 ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
 186         else
 187                 ret->name = xstrdup(name);
 188         refname = xmalloc(strlen(name) + strlen("refs/heads/") + 1);
 189         strcpy(refname, "refs/heads/");
 190         strcpy(refname + strlen("refs/heads/"), ret->name);
 191         ret->refname = refname;
 192
 193         return ret;
 194 }
 195
 196 static struct rewrite *make_rewrite(struct rewrites *r, const char *base, int len)
 197 {
 198         struct rewrite *ret;
 199         int i;
 200
 201         for (i = 0; i < r->rewrite_nr; i++) {
 202                 if (len
 203                     ? (len == r->rewrite[i]->baselen &&
 204                        !strncmp(base, r->rewrite[i]->base, len))
 205                     : !strcmp(base, r->rewrite[i]->base))
 206                         return r->rewrite[i];
 207         }
 208
 209         ALLOC_GROW(r->rewrite, r->rewrite_nr + 1, r->rewrite_alloc);
 210         ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rewrite));
 211         r->rewrite[r->rewrite_nr++] = ret;
 212         if (len) {
 213                 ret->base = xstrndup(base, len);
 214                 ret->baselen = len;
 215         }
 216         else {
 217                 ret->base = xstrdup(base);
 218                 ret->baselen = strlen(base);
 219         }
 220         return ret;
 221 }
 222
 223 static void add_instead_of(struct rewrite *rewrite, const char *instead_of)
 224 {
 225         ALLOC_GROW(rewrite->instead_of, rewrite->instead_of_nr + 1, rewrite->instead_of_alloc);
 226         rewrite->instead_of[rewrite->instead_of_nr].s = instead_of;
 227         rewrite->instead_of[rewrite->instead_of_nr].len = strlen(instead_of);
 228         rewrite->instead_of_nr++;
 229 }
 230
 231 static void read_remotes_file(struct remote *remote)
 232 {
 233         FILE *f = fopen(git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name), "r");
 234
 235         if (!f)
 236                 return;
 237         remote->origin = REMOTE_REMOTES;
 238         while (fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f)) {
 239                 int value_list;
 240                 char *s, *p;
 241
 242                 if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "URL:")) {
 243                         value_list = 0;
 244                         s = buffer + 4;
 245                 } else if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "Push:")) {
 246                         value_list = 1;
 247                         s = buffer + 5;
 248                 } else if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "Pull:")) {
 249                         value_list = 2;
 250                         s = buffer + 5;
 251                 } else
 252                         continue;
 253
 254                 while (isspace(*s))
 255                         s++;
 256                 if (!*s)
 257                         continue;
 258
 259                 p = s + strlen(s);
 260                 while (isspace(p[-1]))
 261                         *--p = 0;
 262
 263                 switch (value_list) {
 264                 case 0:
 265                         add_url_alias(remote, xstrdup(s));
 266                         break;
 267                 case 1:
 268                         add_push_refspec(remote, xstrdup(s));
 269                         break;
 270                 case 2:
 271                         add_fetch_refspec(remote, xstrdup(s));
 272                         break;
 273                 }
 274         }
 275         fclose(f);
 276 }
 277
 278 static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
 279 {
 280         char *frag;
 281         struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
 282         int n = 1000;
 283         FILE *f = fopen(git_path("branches/%.*s", n, remote->name), "r");
 284         char *s, *p;
 285         int len;
 286
 287         if (!f)
 288                 return;
 289         s = fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f);
 290         fclose(f);
 291         if (!s)
 292                 return;
 293         while (isspace(*s))
 294                 s++;
 295         if (!*s)
 296                 return;
 297         remote->origin = REMOTE_BRANCHES;
 298         p = s + strlen(s);
 299         while (isspace(p[-1]))
 300                 *--p = 0;
 301         len = p - s;
 302         p = xmalloc(len + 1);
 303         strcpy(p, s);
 304
 305         /*
 306          * The branches file would have URL and optionally
 307          * #branch specified.  The "master" (or specified) branch is
 308          * fetched and stored in the local branch of the same name.
 309          */
 310         frag = strchr(p, '#');
 311         if (frag) {
 312                 *(frag++) = '\0';
 313                 strbuf_addf(&branch, "refs/heads/%s", frag);
 314         } else
 315                 strbuf_addstr(&branch, "refs/heads/master");
 316
 317         strbuf_addf(&branch, ":refs/heads/%s", remote->name);
 318         add_url_alias(remote, p);
 319         add_fetch_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, NULL));
 320         /*
 321          * Cogito compatible push: push current HEAD to remote #branch
 322          * (master if missing)
 323          */
 324         strbuf_init(&branch, 0);
 325         strbuf_addstr(&branch, "HEAD");
 326         if (frag)
 327                 strbuf_addf(&branch, ":refs/heads/%s", frag);
 328         else
 329                 strbuf_addstr(&branch, ":refs/heads/master");
 330         add_push_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, NULL));
 331         remote->fetch_tags = 1; /* always auto-follow */
 332 }
 333
 334 static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 335 {
 336         const char *name;
 337         const char *subkey;
 338         struct remote *remote;
 339         struct branch *branch;
 340         if (!prefixcmp(key, "branch.")) {
 341                 name = key + 7;
 342                 subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
 343                 if (!subkey)
 344                         return 0;
 345                 branch = make_branch(name, subkey - name);
 346                 if (!strcmp(subkey, ".remote")) {
 347                         if (git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value))
 348                                 return -1;
 349                         if (branch == current_branch) {
 350                                 default_remote_name = branch->remote_name;
 351                                 explicit_default_remote_name = 1;
 352                         }
 353                 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushremote")) {
 354                         if (branch == current_branch)
 355                                 if (git_config_string(&pushremote_name, key, value))
 356                                         return -1;
 357                 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".merge")) {
 358                         if (!value)
 359                                 return config_error_nonbool(key);
 360                         add_merge(branch, xstrdup(value));
 361                 }
 362                 return 0;
 363         }
 364         if (!prefixcmp(key, "url.")) {
 365                 struct rewrite *rewrite;
 366                 name = key + 4;
 367                 subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
 368                 if (!subkey)
 369                         return 0;
 370                 if (!strcmp(subkey, ".insteadof")) {
 371                         rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites, name, subkey - name);
 372                         if (!value)
 373                                 return config_error_nonbool(key);
 374                         add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
 375                 } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushinsteadof")) {
 376                         rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites_push, name, subkey - name);
 377                         if (!value)
 378                                 return config_error_nonbool(key);
 379                         add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
 380                 }
 381         }
 382
 383         if (prefixcmp(key,  "remote."))
 384                 return 0;
 385         name = key + 7;
 386
 387         /* Handle remote.* variables */
 388         if (!strcmp(name, "pushdefault"))
 389                 return git_config_string(&pushremote_name, key, value);
 390
 391         /* Handle remote.<name>.* variables */
 392         if (*name == '/') {
 393                 warning("Config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s",
 394                         name);
 395                 return 0;
 396         }
 397         subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
 398         if (!subkey)
 399                 return 0;
 400         remote = make_remote(name, subkey - name);
 401         remote->origin = REMOTE_CONFIG;
 402         if (!strcmp(subkey, ".mirror"))
 403                 remote->mirror = git_config_bool(key, value);
 404         else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipdefaultupdate"))
 405                 remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
 406         else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipfetchall"))
 407                 remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
 408         else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".prune"))
 409                 remote->prune = git_config_bool(key, value);
 410         else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".url")) {
 411                 const char *v;
 412                 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 413                         return -1;
 414                 add_url(remote, v);
 415         } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushurl")) {
 416                 const char *v;
 417                 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 418                         return -1;
 419                 add_pushurl(remote, v);
 420         } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".push")) {
 421                 const char *v;
 422                 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 423                         return -1;
 424                 add_push_refspec(remote, v);
 425         } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".fetch")) {
 426                 const char *v;
 427                 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 428                         return -1;
 429                 add_fetch_refspec(remote, v);
 430         } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".receivepack")) {
 431                 const char *v;
 432                 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 433                         return -1;
 434                 if (!remote->receivepack)
 435                         remote->receivepack = v;
 436                 else
 437                         error("more than one receivepack given, using the first");
 438         } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".uploadpack")) {
 439                 const char *v;
 440                 if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 441                         return -1;
 442                 if (!remote->uploadpack)
 443                         remote->uploadpack = v;
 444                 else
 445                         error("more than one uploadpack given, using the first");
 446         } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".tagopt")) {
 447                 if (!strcmp(value, "--no-tags"))
 448                         remote->fetch_tags = -1;
 449                 else if (!strcmp(value, "--tags"))
 450                         remote->fetch_tags = 2;
 451         } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".proxy")) {
 452                 return git_config_string((const char **)&remote->http_proxy,
 453                                          key, value);
 454         } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".vcs")) {
 455                 return git_config_string(&remote->foreign_vcs, key, value);
 456         }
 457         return 0;
 458 }
 459
 460 static void alias_all_urls(void)
 461 {
 462         int i, j;
 463         for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++) {
 464                 int add_pushurl_aliases;
 465                 if (!remotes[i])
 466                         continue;
 467                 for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->pushurl_nr; j++) {
 468                         remotes[i]->pushurl[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->pushurl[j], &rewrites);
 469                 }
 470                 add_pushurl_aliases = remotes[i]->pushurl_nr == 0;
 471                 for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->url_nr; j++) {
 472                         if (add_pushurl_aliases)
 473                                 add_pushurl_alias(remotes[i], remotes[i]->url[j]);
 474                         remotes[i]->url[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->url[j], &rewrites);
 475                 }
 476         }
 477 }
 478
 479 static void read_config(void)
 480 {
 481         unsigned char sha1[20];
 482         const char *head_ref;
 483         int flag;
 484         if (default_remote_name) /* did this already */
 485                 return;
 486         default_remote_name = xstrdup("origin");
 487         current_branch = NULL;
 488         head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", sha1, 0, &flag);
 489         if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 490             !prefixcmp(head_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
 491                 current_branch =
 492                         make_branch(head_ref + strlen("refs/heads/"), 0);
 493         }
 494         git_config(handle_config, NULL);
 495         alias_all_urls();
 496 }
 497
 498 /*
 499  * This function frees a refspec array.
 500  * Warning: code paths should be checked to ensure that the src
 501  *          and dst pointers are always freeable pointers as well
 502  *          as the refspec pointer itself.
 503  */
 504 static void free_refspecs(struct refspec *refspec, int nr_refspec)
 505 {
 506         int i;
 507
 508         if (!refspec)
 509                 return;
 510
 511         for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
 512                 free(refspec[i].src);
 513                 free(refspec[i].dst);
 514         }
 515         free(refspec);
 516 }
 517
 518 static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int fetch, int verify)
 519 {
 520         int i;
 521         struct refspec *rs = xcalloc(sizeof(*rs), nr_refspec);
 522
 523         for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
 524                 size_t llen;
 525                 int is_glob;
 526                 const char *lhs, *rhs;
 527                 int flags;
 528
 529                 is_glob = 0;
 530
 531                 lhs = refspec[i];
 532                 if (*lhs == '+') {
 533                         rs[i].force = 1;
 534                         lhs++;
 535                 }
 536
 537                 rhs = strrchr(lhs, ':');
 538
 539                 /*
 540                  * Before going on, special case ":" (or "+:") as a refspec
 541                  * for pushing matching refs.
 542                  */
 543                 if (!fetch && rhs == lhs && rhs[1] == '\0') {
 544                         rs[i].matching = 1;
 545                         continue;
 546                 }
 547
 548                 if (rhs) {
 549                         size_t rlen = strlen(++rhs);
 550                         is_glob = (1 <= rlen && strchr(rhs, '*'));
 551                         rs[i].dst = xstrndup(rhs, rlen);
 552                 }
 553
 554                 llen = (rhs ? (rhs - lhs - 1) : strlen(lhs));
 555                 if (1 <= llen && memchr(lhs, '*', llen)) {
 556                         if ((rhs && !is_glob) || (!rhs && fetch))
 557                                 goto invalid;
 558                         is_glob = 1;
 559                 } else if (rhs && is_glob) {
 560                         goto invalid;
 561                 }
 562
 563                 rs[i].pattern = is_glob;
 564                 rs[i].src = xstrndup(lhs, llen);
 565                 flags = REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL | (is_glob ? REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN : 0);
 566
 567                 if (fetch) {
 568                         unsigned char unused[40];
 569
 570                         /* LHS */
 571                         if (!*rs[i].src)
 572                                 ; /* empty is ok; it means "HEAD" */
 573                         else if (llen == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(rs[i].src, unused))
 574                                 rs[i].exact_sha1 = 1; /* ok */
 575                         else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
 576                                 ; /* valid looking ref is ok */
 577                         else
 578                                 goto invalid;
 579                         /* RHS */
 580                         if (!rs[i].dst)
 581                                 ; /* missing is ok; it is the same as empty */
 582                         else if (!*rs[i].dst)
 583                                 ; /* empty is ok; it means "do not store" */
 584                         else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
 585                                 ; /* valid looking ref is ok */
 586                         else
 587                                 goto invalid;
 588                 } else {
 589                         /*
 590                          * LHS
 591                          * - empty is allowed; it means delete.
 592                          * - when wildcarded, it must be a valid looking ref.
 593                          * - otherwise, it must be an extended SHA-1, but
 594                          *   there is no existing way to validate this.
 595                          */
 596                         if (!*rs[i].src)
 597                                 ; /* empty is ok */
 598                         else if (is_glob) {
 599                                 if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
 600                                         goto invalid;
 601                         }
 602                         else
 603                                 ; /* anything goes, for now */
 604                         /*
 605                          * RHS
 606                          * - missing is allowed, but LHS then must be a
 607                          *   valid looking ref.
 608                          * - empty is not allowed.
 609                          * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
 610                          */
 611                         if (!rs[i].dst) {
 612                                 if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
 613                                         goto invalid;
 614                         } else if (!*rs[i].dst) {
 615                                 goto invalid;
 616                         } else {
 617                                 if (check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
 618                                         goto invalid;
 619                         }
 620                 }
 621         }
 622         return rs;
 623
 624  invalid:
 625         if (verify) {
 626                 /*
 627                  * nr_refspec must be greater than zero and i must be valid
 628                  * since it is only possible to reach this point from within
 629                  * the for loop above.
 630                  */
 631                 free_refspecs(rs, i+1);
 632                 return NULL;
 633         }
 634         die("Invalid refspec '%s'", refspec[i]);
 635 }
 636
 637 int valid_fetch_refspec(const char *fetch_refspec_str)
 638 {
 639         struct refspec *refspec;
 640
 641         refspec = parse_refspec_internal(1, &fetch_refspec_str, 1, 1);
 642         free_refspecs(refspec, 1);
 643         return !!refspec;
 644 }
 645
 646 struct refspec *parse_fetch_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
 647 {
 648         return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 1, 0);
 649 }
 650
 651 static struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
 652 {
 653         return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 0, 0);
 654 }
 655
 656 void free_refspec(int nr_refspec, struct refspec *refspec)
 657 {
 658         int i;
 659         for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
 660                 free(refspec[i].src);
 661                 free(refspec[i].dst);
 662         }
 663         free(refspec);
 664 }
 665
 666 static int valid_remote_nick(const char *name)
 667 {
 668         if (!name[0] || is_dot_or_dotdot(name))
 669                 return 0;
 670         return !strchr(name, '/'); /* no slash */
 671 }
 672
 673 static struct remote *remote_get_1(const char *name, const char *pushremote_name)
 674 {
 675         struct remote *ret;
 676         int name_given = 0;
 677
 678         if (name)
 679                 name_given = 1;
 680         else {
 681                 if (pushremote_name) {
 682                         name = pushremote_name;
 683                         name_given = 1;
 684                 } else {
 685                         name = default_remote_name;
 686                         name_given = explicit_default_remote_name;
 687                 }
 688         }
 689
 690         ret = make_remote(name, 0);
 691         if (valid_remote_nick(name)) {
 692                 if (!valid_remote(ret))
 693                         read_remotes_file(ret);
 694                 if (!valid_remote(ret))
 695                         read_branches_file(ret);
 696         }
 697         if (name_given && !valid_remote(ret))
 698                 add_url_alias(ret, name);
 699         if (!valid_remote(ret))
 700                 return NULL;
 701         ret->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(ret->fetch_refspec_nr, ret->fetch_refspec);
 702         ret->push = parse_push_refspec(ret->push_refspec_nr, ret->push_refspec);
 703         return ret;
 704 }
 705
 706 struct remote *remote_get(const char *name)
 707 {
 708         read_config();
 709         return remote_get_1(name, NULL);
 710 }
 711
 712 struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name)
 713 {
 714         read_config();
 715         return remote_get_1(name, pushremote_name);
 716 }
 717
 718 int remote_is_configured(const char *name)
 719 {
 720         int i;
 721         read_config();
 722
 723         for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++)
 724                 if (!strcmp(name, remotes[i]->name))
 725                         return 1;
 726         return 0;
 727 }
 728
 729 int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv)
 730 {
 731         int i, result = 0;
 732         read_config();
 733         for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr && !result; i++) {
 734                 struct remote *r = remotes[i];
 735                 if (!r)
 736                         continue;
 737                 if (!r->fetch)
 738                         r->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(r->fetch_refspec_nr,
 739                                                        r->fetch_refspec);
 740                 if (!r->push)
 741                         r->push = parse_push_refspec(r->push_refspec_nr,
 742                                                      r->push_refspec);
 743                 result = fn(r, priv);
 744         }
 745         return result;
 746 }
 747
 748 void ref_remove_duplicates(struct ref *ref_map)
 749 {
 750         struct string_list refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 751         struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
 752         struct ref *prev = NULL, *next = NULL;
 753         for (; ref_map; prev = ref_map, ref_map = next) {
 754                 next = ref_map->next;
 755                 if (!ref_map->peer_ref)
 756                         continue;
 757
 758                 item = string_list_lookup(&refs, ref_map->peer_ref->name);
 759                 if (item) {
 760                         if (strcmp(((struct ref *)item->util)->name,
 761                                    ref_map->name))
 762                                 die("%s tracks both %s and %s",
 763                                     ref_map->peer_ref->name,
 764                                     ((struct ref *)item->util)->name,
 765                                     ref_map->name);
 766                         prev->next = ref_map->next;
 767                         free(ref_map->peer_ref);
 768                         free(ref_map);
 769                         ref_map = prev; /* skip this; we freed it */
 770                         continue;
 771                 }
 772
 773                 item = string_list_insert(&refs, ref_map->peer_ref->name);
 774                 item->util = ref_map;
 775         }
 776         string_list_clear(&refs, 0);
 777 }
 778
 779 int remote_has_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 780 {
 781         int i;
 782         for (i = 0; i < remote->url_nr; i++) {
 783                 if (!strcmp(remote->url[i], url))
 784                         return 1;
 785         }
 786         return 0;
 787 }
 788
 789 static int match_name_with_pattern(const char *key, const char *name,
 790                                    const char *value, char **result)
 791 {
 792         const char *kstar = strchr(key, '*');
 793         size_t klen;
 794         size_t ksuffixlen;
 795         size_t namelen;
 796         int ret;
 797         if (!kstar)
 798                 die("Key '%s' of pattern had no '*'", key);
 799         klen = kstar - key;
 800         ksuffixlen = strlen(kstar + 1);
 801         namelen = strlen(name);
 802         ret = !strncmp(name, key, klen) && namelen >= klen + ksuffixlen &&
 803                 !memcmp(name + namelen - ksuffixlen, kstar + 1, ksuffixlen);
 804         if (ret && value) {
 805                 const char *vstar = strchr(value, '*');
 806                 size_t vlen;
 807                 size_t vsuffixlen;
 808                 if (!vstar)
 809                         die("Value '%s' of pattern has no '*'", value);
 810                 vlen = vstar - value;
 811                 vsuffixlen = strlen(vstar + 1);
 812                 *result = xmalloc(vlen + vsuffixlen +
 813                                   strlen(name) -
 814                                   klen - ksuffixlen + 1);
 815                 strncpy(*result, value, vlen);
 816                 strncpy(*result + vlen,
 817                         name + klen, namelen - klen - ksuffixlen);
 818                 strcpy(*result + vlen + namelen - klen - ksuffixlen,
 819                        vstar + 1);
 820         }
 821         return ret;
 822 }
 823
 824 static int query_refspecs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct refspec *query)
 825 {
 826         int i;
 827         int find_src = !query->src;
 828
 829         if (find_src && !query->dst)
 830                 return error("query_refspecs: need either src or dst");
 831
 832         for (i = 0; i < ref_count; i++) {
 833                 struct refspec *refspec = &refs[i];
 834                 const char *key = find_src ? refspec->dst : refspec->src;
 835                 const char *value = find_src ? refspec->src : refspec->dst;
 836                 const char *needle = find_src ? query->dst : query->src;
 837                 char **result = find_src ? &query->src : &query->dst;
 838
 839                 if (!refspec->dst)
 840                         continue;
 841                 if (refspec->pattern) {
 842                         if (match_name_with_pattern(key, needle, value, result)) {
 843                                 query->force = refspec->force;
 844                                 return 0;
 845                         }
 846                 } else if (!strcmp(needle, key)) {
 847                         *result = xstrdup(value);
 848                         query->force = refspec->force;
 849                         return 0;
 850                 }
 851         }
 852         return -1;
 853 }
 854
 855 char *apply_refspecs(struct refspec *refspecs, int nr_refspec,
 856                      const char *name)
 857 {
 858         struct refspec query;
 859
 860         memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
 861         query.src = (char *)name;
 862
 863         if (query_refspecs(refspecs, nr_refspec, &query))
 864                 return NULL;
 865
 866         return query.dst;
 867 }
 868
 869 int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec *refspec)
 870 {
 871         return query_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refspec);
 872 }
 873
 874 static struct ref *alloc_ref_with_prefix(const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen,
 875                 const char *name)
 876 {
 877         size_t len = strlen(name);
 878         struct ref *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref) + prefixlen + len + 1);
 879         memcpy(ref->name, prefix, prefixlen);
 880         memcpy(ref->name + prefixlen, name, len);
 881         return ref;
 882 }
 883
 884 struct ref *alloc_ref(const char *name)
 885 {
 886         return alloc_ref_with_prefix("", 0, name);
 887 }
 888
 889 struct ref *copy_ref(const struct ref *ref)
 890 {
 891         struct ref *cpy;
 892         size_t len;
 893         if (!ref)
 894                 return NULL;
 895         len = strlen(ref->name);
 896         cpy = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
 897         memcpy(cpy, ref, sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
 898         cpy->next = NULL;
 899         cpy->symref = ref->symref ? xstrdup(ref->symref) : NULL;
 900         cpy->remote_status = ref->remote_status ? xstrdup(ref->remote_status) : NULL;
 901         cpy->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref->peer_ref);
 902         return cpy;
 903 }
 904
 905 struct ref *copy_ref_list(const struct ref *ref)
 906 {
 907         struct ref *ret = NULL;
 908         struct ref **tail = &ret;
 909         while (ref) {
 910                 *tail = copy_ref(ref);
 911                 ref = ref->next;
 912                 tail = &((*tail)->next);
 913         }
 914         return ret;
 915 }
 916
 917 static void free_ref(struct ref *ref)
 918 {
 919         if (!ref)
 920                 return;
 921         free_ref(ref->peer_ref);
 922         free(ref->remote_status);
 923         free(ref->symref);
 924         free(ref);
 925 }
 926
 927 void free_refs(struct ref *ref)
 928 {
 929         struct ref *next;
 930         while (ref) {
 931                 next = ref->next;
 932                 free_ref(ref);
 933                 ref = next;
 934         }
 935 }
 936
 937 int ref_compare_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
 938 {
 939         const struct ref *a = va, *b = vb;
 940         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
 941 }
 942
 943 static void *ref_list_get_next(const void *a)
 944 {
 945         return ((const struct ref *)a)->next;
 946 }
 947
 948 static void ref_list_set_next(void *a, void *next)
 949 {
 950         ((struct ref *)a)->next = next;
 951 }
 952
 953 void sort_ref_list(struct ref **l, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
 954 {
 955         *l = llist_mergesort(*l, ref_list_get_next, ref_list_set_next, cmp);
 956 }
 957
 958 static int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern,
 959                                struct ref *refs,
 960                                struct ref **matched_ref)
 961 {
 962         int patlen = strlen(pattern);
 963         struct ref *matched_weak = NULL;
 964         struct ref *matched = NULL;
 965         int weak_match = 0;
 966         int match = 0;
 967
 968         for (weak_match = match = 0; refs; refs = refs->next) {
 969                 char *name = refs->name;
 970                 int namelen = strlen(name);
 971
 972                 if (!refname_match(pattern, name, ref_rev_parse_rules))
 973                         continue;
 974
 975                 /* A match is "weak" if it is with refs outside
 976                  * heads or tags, and did not specify the pattern
 977                  * in full (e.g. "refs/remotes/origin/master") or at
 978                  * least from the toplevel (e.g. "remotes/origin/master");
 979                  * otherwise "git push $URL master" would result in
 980                  * ambiguity between remotes/origin/master and heads/master
 981                  * at the remote site.
 982                  */
 983                 if (namelen != patlen &&
 984                     patlen != namelen - 5 &&
 985                     prefixcmp(name, "refs/heads/") &&
 986                     prefixcmp(name, "refs/tags/")) {
 987                         /* We want to catch the case where only weak
 988                          * matches are found and there are multiple
 989                          * matches, and where more than one strong
 990                          * matches are found, as ambiguous.  One
 991                          * strong match with zero or more weak matches
 992                          * are acceptable as a unique match.
 993                          */
 994                         matched_weak = refs;
 995                         weak_match++;
 996                 }
 997                 else {
 998                         matched = refs;
 999                         match++;
1000                 }
1001         }
1002         if (!matched) {
1003                 *matched_ref = matched_weak;
1004                 return weak_match;
1005         }
1006         else {
1007                 *matched_ref = matched;
1008                 return match;
1009         }
1010 }
1011
1012 static void tail_link_ref(struct ref *ref, struct ref ***tail)
1013 {
1014         **tail = ref;
1015         while (ref->next)
1016                 ref = ref->next;
1017         *tail = &ref->next;
1018 }
1019
1020 static struct ref *alloc_delete_ref(void)
1021 {
1022         struct ref *ref = alloc_ref("(delete)");
1023         hashclr(ref->new_sha1);
1024         return ref;
1025 }
1026
1027 static struct ref *try_explicit_object_name(const char *name)
1028 {
1029         unsigned char sha1[20];
1030         struct ref *ref;
1031
1032         if (!*name)
1033                 return alloc_delete_ref();
1034         if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
1035                 return NULL;
1036         ref = alloc_ref(name);
1037         hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
1038         return ref;
1039 }
1040
1041 static struct ref *make_linked_ref(const char *name, struct ref ***tail)
1042 {
1043         struct ref *ret = alloc_ref(name);
1044         tail_link_ref(ret, tail);
1045         return ret;
1046 }
1047
1048 static char *guess_ref(const char *name, struct ref *peer)
1049 {
1050         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1051         unsigned char sha1[20];
1052
1053         const char *r = resolve_ref_unsafe(peer->name, sha1, 1, NULL);
1054         if (!r)
1055                 return NULL;
1056
1057         if (!prefixcmp(r, "refs/heads/"))
1058                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/heads/");
1059         else if (!prefixcmp(r, "refs/tags/"))
1060                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/tags/");
1061         else
1062                 return NULL;
1063
1064         strbuf_addstr(&buf, name);
1065         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1066 }
1067
1068 static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
1069                           struct ref ***dst_tail,
1070                           struct refspec *rs)
1071 {
1072         struct ref *matched_src, *matched_dst;
1073         int copy_src;
1074
1075         const char *dst_value = rs->dst;
1076         char *dst_guess;
1077
1078         if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
1079                 return 0;
1080
1081         matched_src = matched_dst = NULL;
1082         switch (count_refspec_match(rs->src, src, &matched_src)) {
1083         case 1:
1084                 copy_src = 1;
1085                 break;
1086         case 0:
1087                 /* The source could be in the get_sha1() format
1088                  * not a reference name.  :refs/other is a
1089                  * way to delete 'other' ref at the remote end.
1090                  */
1091                 matched_src = try_explicit_object_name(rs->src);
1092                 if (!matched_src)
1093                         return error("src refspec %s does not match any.", rs->src);
1094                 copy_src = 0;
1095                 break;
1096         default:
1097                 return error("src refspec %s matches more than one.", rs->src);
1098         }
1099
1100         if (!dst_value) {
1101                 unsigned char sha1[20];
1102                 int flag;
1103
1104                 dst_value = resolve_ref_unsafe(matched_src->name, sha1, 1, &flag);
1105                 if (!dst_value ||
1106                     ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
1107                      prefixcmp(dst_value, "refs/heads/")))
1108                         die("%s cannot be resolved to branch.",
1109                             matched_src->name);
1110         }
1111
1112         switch (count_refspec_match(dst_value, dst, &matched_dst)) {
1113         case 1:
1114                 break;
1115         case 0:
1116                 if (!memcmp(dst_value, "refs/", 5))
1117                         matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_value, dst_tail);
1118                 else if (is_null_sha1(matched_src->new_sha1))
1119                         error("unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist",
1120                               dst_value);
1121                 else if ((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src)))
1122                         matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_guess, dst_tail);
1123                 else
1124                         error("unable to push to unqualified destination: %s\n"
1125                               "The destination refspec neither matches an "
1126                               "existing ref on the remote nor\n"
1127                               "begins with refs/, and we are unable to "
1128                               "guess a prefix based on the source ref.",
1129                               dst_value);
1130                 break;
1131         default:
1132                 matched_dst = NULL;
1133                 error("dst refspec %s matches more than one.",
1134                       dst_value);
1135                 break;
1136         }
1137         if (!matched_dst)
1138                 return -1;
1139         if (matched_dst->peer_ref)
1140                 return error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
1141                       matched_dst->name);
1142         else {
1143                 matched_dst->peer_ref = copy_src ? copy_ref(matched_src) : matched_src;
1144                 matched_dst->force = rs->force;
1145         }
1146         return 0;
1147 }
1148
1149 static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
1150                                struct ref ***dst_tail, struct refspec *rs,
1151                                int rs_nr)
1152 {
1153         int i, errs;
1154         for (i = errs = 0; i < rs_nr; i++)
1155                 errs += match_explicit(src, dst, dst_tail, &rs[i]);
1156         return errs;
1157 }
1158
1159 static char *get_ref_match(const struct refspec *rs, int rs_nr, const struct ref *ref,
1160                 int send_mirror, int direction, const struct refspec **ret_pat)
1161 {
1162         const struct refspec *pat;
1163         char *name;
1164         int i;
1165         int matching_refs = -1;
1166         for (i = 0; i < rs_nr; i++) {
1167                 if (rs[i].matching &&
1168                     (matching_refs == -1 || rs[i].force)) {
1169                         matching_refs = i;
1170                         continue;
1171                 }
1172
1173                 if (rs[i].pattern) {
1174                         const char *dst_side = rs[i].dst ? rs[i].dst : rs[i].src;
1175                         int match;
1176                         if (direction == FROM_SRC)
1177                                 match = match_name_with_pattern(rs[i].src, ref->name, dst_side, &name);
1178                         else
1179                                 match = match_name_with_pattern(dst_side, ref->name, rs[i].src, &name);
1180                         if (match) {
1181                                 matching_refs = i;
1182                                 break;
1183                         }
1184                 }
1185         }
1186         if (matching_refs == -1)
1187                 return NULL;
1188
1189         pat = rs + matching_refs;
1190         if (pat->matching) {
1191                 /*
1192                  * "matching refs"; traditionally we pushed everything
1193                  * including refs outside refs/heads/ hierarchy, but
1194                  * that does not make much sense these days.
1195                  */
1196                 if (!send_mirror && prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/heads/"))
1197                         return NULL;
1198                 name = xstrdup(ref->name);
1199         }
1200         if (ret_pat)
1201                 *ret_pat = pat;
1202         return name;
1203 }
1204
1205 static struct ref **tail_ref(struct ref **head)
1206 {
1207         struct ref **tail = head;
1208         while (*tail)
1209                 tail = &((*tail)->next);
1210         return tail;
1211 }
1212
1213 struct tips {
1214         struct commit **tip;
1215         int nr, alloc;
1216 };
1217
1218 static void add_to_tips(struct tips *tips, const unsigned char *sha1)
1219 {
1220         struct commit *commit;
1221
1222         if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
1223                 return;
1224         commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
1225         if (!commit || (commit->object.flags & TMP_MARK))
1226                 return;
1227         commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1228         ALLOC_GROW(tips->tip, tips->nr + 1, tips->alloc);
1229         tips->tip[tips->nr++] = commit;
1230 }
1231
1232 static void add_missing_tags(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst, struct ref ***dst_tail)
1233 {
1234         struct string_list dst_tag = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1235         struct string_list src_tag = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1236         struct string_list_item *item;
1237         struct ref *ref;
1238         struct tips sent_tips;
1239
1240         /*
1241          * Collect everything we know they would have at the end of
1242          * this push, and collect all tags they have.
1243          */
1244         memset(&sent_tips, 0, sizeof(sent_tips));
1245         for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1246                 if (ref->peer_ref &&
1247                     !is_null_sha1(ref->peer_ref->new_sha1))
1248                         add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
1249                 else
1250                         add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->old_sha1);
1251                 if (!prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1252                         string_list_append(&dst_tag, ref->name);
1253         }
1254         clear_commit_marks_many(sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip, TMP_MARK);
1255
1256         sort_string_list(&dst_tag);
1257
1258         /* Collect tags they do not have. */
1259         for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1260                 if (prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1261                         continue; /* not a tag */
1262                 if (string_list_has_string(&dst_tag, ref->name))
1263                         continue; /* they already have it */
1264                 if (sha1_object_info(ref->new_sha1, NULL) != OBJ_TAG)
1265                         continue; /* be conservative */
1266                 item = string_list_append(&src_tag, ref->name);
1267                 item->util = ref;
1268         }
1269         string_list_clear(&dst_tag, 0);
1270
1271         /*
1272          * At this point, src_tag lists tags that are missing from
1273          * dst, and sent_tips lists the tips we are pushing or those
1274          * that we know they already have. An element in the src_tag
1275          * that is an ancestor of any of the sent_tips needs to be
1276          * sent to the other side.
1277          */
1278         if (sent_tips.nr) {
1279                 for_each_string_list_item(item, &src_tag) {
1280                         struct ref *ref = item->util;
1281                         struct ref *dst_ref;
1282                         struct commit *commit;
1283
1284                         if (is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1))
1285                                 continue;
1286                         commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1);
1287                         if (!commit)
1288                                 /* not pushing a commit, which is not an error */
1289                                 continue;
1290
1291                         /*
1292                          * Is this tag, which they do not have, reachable from
1293                          * any of the commits we are sending?
1294                          */
1295                         if (!in_merge_bases_many(commit, sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip))
1296                                 continue;
1297
1298                         /* Add it in */
1299                         dst_ref = make_linked_ref(ref->name, dst_tail);
1300                         hashcpy(dst_ref->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
1301                         dst_ref->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref);
1302                 }
1303         }
1304         string_list_clear(&src_tag, 0);
1305         free(sent_tips.tip);
1306 }
1307
1308 static void prepare_ref_index(struct string_list *ref_index, struct ref *ref)
1309 {
1310         for ( ; ref; ref = ref->next)
1311                 string_list_append_nodup(ref_index, ref->name)->util = ref;
1312
1313         sort_string_list(ref_index);
1314 }
1315
1316 /*
1317  * Given the set of refs the local repository has, the set of refs the
1318  * remote repository has, and the refspec used for push, determine
1319  * what remote refs we will update and with what value by setting
1320  * peer_ref (which object is being pushed) and force (if the push is
1321  * forced) in elements of "dst". The function may add new elements to
1322  * dst (e.g. pushing to a new branch, done in match_explicit_refs).
1323  */
1324 int match_push_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst,
1325                     int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int flags)
1326 {
1327         struct refspec *rs;
1328         int send_all = flags & MATCH_REFS_ALL;
1329         int send_mirror = flags & MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
1330         int send_prune = flags & MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
1331         int errs;
1332         static const char *default_refspec[] = { ":", NULL };
1333         struct ref *ref, **dst_tail = tail_ref(dst);
1334         struct string_list dst_ref_index = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1335
1336         if (!nr_refspec) {
1337                 nr_refspec = 1;
1338                 refspec = default_refspec;
1339         }
1340         rs = parse_push_refspec(nr_refspec, (const char **) refspec);
1341         errs = match_explicit_refs(src, *dst, &dst_tail, rs, nr_refspec);
1342
1343         /* pick the remainder */
1344         for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1345                 struct string_list_item *dst_item;
1346                 struct ref *dst_peer;
1347                 const struct refspec *pat = NULL;
1348                 char *dst_name;
1349
1350                 dst_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_SRC, &pat);
1351                 if (!dst_name)
1352                         continue;
1353
1354                 if (!dst_ref_index.nr)
1355                         prepare_ref_index(&dst_ref_index, *dst);
1356
1357                 dst_item = string_list_lookup(&dst_ref_index, dst_name);
1358                 dst_peer = dst_item ? dst_item->util : NULL;
1359                 if (dst_peer) {
1360                         if (dst_peer->peer_ref)
1361                                 /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
1362                                 goto free_name;
1363                 } else {
1364                         if (pat->matching && !(send_all || send_mirror))
1365                                 /*
1366                                  * Remote doesn't have it, and we have no
1367                                  * explicit pattern, and we don't have
1368                                  * --all nor --mirror.
1369                                  */
1370                                 goto free_name;
1371
1372                         /* Create a new one and link it */
1373                         dst_peer = make_linked_ref(dst_name, &dst_tail);
1374                         hashcpy(dst_peer->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
1375                         string_list_insert(&dst_ref_index,
1376                                 dst_peer->name)->util = dst_peer;
1377                 }
1378                 dst_peer->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref);
1379                 dst_peer->force = pat->force;
1380         free_name:
1381                 free(dst_name);
1382         }
1383
1384         string_list_clear(&dst_ref_index, 0);
1385
1386         if (flags & MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS)
1387                 add_missing_tags(src, dst, &dst_tail);
1388
1389         if (send_prune) {
1390                 struct string_list src_ref_index = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1391                 /* check for missing refs on the remote */
1392                 for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1393                         char *src_name;
1394
1395                         if (ref->peer_ref)
1396                                 /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
1397                                 continue;
1398
1399                         src_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_DST, NULL);
1400                         if (src_name) {
1401                                 if (!src_ref_index.nr)
1402                                         prepare_ref_index(&src_ref_index, src);
1403                                 if (!string_list_has_string(&src_ref_index,
1404                                             src_name))
1405                                         ref->peer_ref = alloc_delete_ref();
1406                                 free(src_name);
1407                         }
1408                 }
1409                 string_list_clear(&src_ref_index, 0);
1410         }
1411         if (errs)
1412                 return -1;
1413         return 0;
1414 }
1415
1416 void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
1417         int force_update)
1418 {
1419         struct ref *ref;
1420
1421         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1422                 int force_ref_update = ref->force || force_update;
1423
1424                 if (ref->peer_ref)
1425                         hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
1426                 else if (!send_mirror)
1427                         continue;
1428
1429                 ref->deletion = is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1);
1430                 if (!ref->deletion &&
1431                         !hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
1432                         ref->status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
1433                         continue;
1434                 }
1435
1436                 /*
1437                  * Decide whether an individual refspec A:B can be
1438                  * pushed.  The push will succeed if any of the
1439                  * following are true:
1440                  *
1441                  * (1) the remote reference B does not exist
1442                  *
1443                  * (2) the remote reference B is being removed (i.e.,
1444                  *     pushing :B where no source is specified)
1445                  *
1446                  * (3) the destination is not under refs/tags/, and
1447                  *     if the old and new value is a commit, the new
1448                  *     is a descendant of the old.
1449                  *
1450                  * (4) it is forced using the +A:B notation, or by
1451                  *     passing the --force argument
1452                  */
1453
1454                 if (!ref->deletion && !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
1455                         int why = 0; /* why would this push require --force? */
1456
1457                         if (!prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1458                                 why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
1459                         else if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1))
1460                                 why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
1461                         else if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_sha1, 1) ||
1462                                  !lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1))
1463                                 why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
1464                         else if (!ref_newer(ref->new_sha1, ref->old_sha1))
1465                                 why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
1466
1467                         if (!force_ref_update)
1468                                 ref->status = why;
1469                         else if (why)
1470                                 ref->forced_update = 1;
1471                 }
1472         }
1473 }
1474
1475 struct branch *branch_get(const char *name)
1476 {
1477         struct branch *ret;
1478
1479         read_config();
1480         if (!name || !*name || !strcmp(name, "HEAD"))
1481                 ret = current_branch;
1482         else
1483                 ret = make_branch(name, 0);
1484         if (ret && ret->remote_name) {
1485                 ret->remote = remote_get(ret->remote_name);
1486                 if (ret->merge_nr) {
1487                         int i;
1488                         ret->merge = xcalloc(ret->merge_nr, sizeof(*ret->merge));
1489                         for (i = 0; i < ret->merge_nr; i++) {
1490                                 ret->merge[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**ret->merge));
1491                                 ret->merge[i]->src = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
1492                                 if (remote_find_tracking(ret->remote, ret->merge[i])
1493                                     && !strcmp(ret->remote_name, "."))
1494                                         ret->merge[i]->dst = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
1495                         }
1496                 }
1497         }
1498         return ret;
1499 }
1500
1501 int branch_has_merge_config(struct branch *branch)
1502 {
1503         return branch && !!branch->merge;
1504 }
1505
1506 int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *branch,
1507                                  int i,
1508                                  const char *refname)
1509 {
1510         if (!branch || i < 0 || i >= branch->merge_nr)
1511                 return 0;
1512         return refname_match(branch->merge[i]->src, refname, ref_fetch_rules);
1513 }
1514
1515 static int ignore_symref_update(const char *refname)
1516 {
1517         unsigned char sha1[20];
1518         int flag;
1519
1520         if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, sha1, 0, &flag))
1521                 return 0; /* non-existing refs are OK */
1522         return (flag & REF_ISSYMREF);
1523 }
1524
1525 static struct ref *get_expanded_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
1526                                     const struct refspec *refspec)
1527 {
1528         const struct ref *ref;
1529         struct ref *ret = NULL;
1530         struct ref **tail = &ret;
1531
1532         char *expn_name;
1533
1534         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1535                 if (strchr(ref->name, '^'))
1536                         continue; /* a dereference item */
1537                 if (match_name_with_pattern(refspec->src, ref->name,
1538                                             refspec->dst, &expn_name) &&
1539                     !ignore_symref_update(expn_name)) {
1540                         struct ref *cpy = copy_ref(ref);
1541
1542                         cpy->peer_ref = alloc_ref(expn_name);
1543                         free(expn_name);
1544                         if (refspec->force)
1545                                 cpy->peer_ref->force = 1;
1546                         *tail = cpy;
1547                         tail = &cpy->next;
1548                 }
1549         }
1550
1551         return ret;
1552 }
1553
1554 static const struct ref *find_ref_by_name_abbrev(const struct ref *refs, const char *name)
1555 {
1556         const struct ref *ref;
1557         for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1558                 if (refname_match(name, ref->name, ref_fetch_rules))
1559                         return ref;
1560         }
1561         return NULL;
1562 }
1563
1564 struct ref *get_remote_ref(const struct ref *remote_refs, const char *name)
1565 {
1566         const struct ref *ref = find_ref_by_name_abbrev(remote_refs, name);
1567
1568         if (!ref)
1569                 return NULL;
1570
1571         return copy_ref(ref);
1572 }
1573
1574 static struct ref *get_local_ref(const char *name)
1575 {
1576         if (!name || name[0] == '\0')
1577                 return NULL;
1578
1579         if (!prefixcmp(name, "refs/"))
1580                 return alloc_ref(name);
1581
1582         if (!prefixcmp(name, "heads/") ||
1583             !prefixcmp(name, "tags/") ||
1584             !prefixcmp(name, "remotes/"))
1585                 return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/", 5, name);
1586
1587         return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/heads/", 11, name);
1588 }
1589
1590 int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
1591                   const struct refspec *refspec,
1592                   struct ref ***tail,
1593                   int missing_ok)
1594 {
1595         struct ref *ref_map, **rmp;
1596
1597         if (refspec->pattern) {
1598                 ref_map = get_expanded_map(remote_refs, refspec);
1599         } else {
1600                 const char *name = refspec->src[0] ? refspec->src : "HEAD";
1601
1602                 if (refspec->exact_sha1) {
1603                         ref_map = alloc_ref(name);
1604                         get_sha1_hex(name, ref_map->old_sha1);
1605                 } else {
1606                         ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
1607                 }
1608                 if (!missing_ok && !ref_map)
1609                         die("Couldn't find remote ref %s", name);
1610                 if (ref_map) {
1611                         ref_map->peer_ref = get_local_ref(refspec->dst);
1612                         if (ref_map->peer_ref && refspec->force)
1613                                 ref_map->peer_ref->force = 1;
1614                 }
1615         }
1616
1617         for (rmp = &ref_map; *rmp; ) {
1618                 if ((*rmp)->peer_ref) {
1619                         if (prefixcmp((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, "refs/") ||
1620                             check_refname_format((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, 0)) {
1621                                 struct ref *ignore = *rmp;
1622                                 error("* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally",
1623                                       (*rmp)->peer_ref->name);
1624                                 *rmp = (*rmp)->next;
1625                                 free(ignore->peer_ref);
1626                                 free(ignore);
1627                                 continue;
1628                         }
1629                 }
1630                 rmp = &((*rmp)->next);
1631         }
1632
1633         if (ref_map)
1634                 tail_link_ref(ref_map, tail);
1635
1636         return 0;
1637 }
1638
1639 int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list)
1640 {
1641         if (!ref->symref)
1642                 return 0;
1643         for (; list; list = list->next)
1644                 if (!strcmp(ref->symref, list->name)) {
1645                         hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, list->old_sha1);
1646                         return 0;
1647                 }
1648         return 1;
1649 }
1650
1651 static void unmark_and_free(struct commit_list *list, unsigned int mark)
1652 {
1653         while (list) {
1654                 struct commit_list *temp = list;
1655                 temp->item->object.flags &= ~mark;
1656                 list = temp->next;
1657                 free(temp);
1658         }
1659 }
1660
1661 int ref_newer(const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
1662 {
1663         struct object *o;
1664         struct commit *old, *new;
1665         struct commit_list *list, *used;
1666         int found = 0;
1667
1668         /*
1669          * Both new and old must be commit-ish and new is descendant of
1670          * old.  Otherwise we require --force.
1671          */
1672         o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_sha1), NULL, 0);
1673         if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1674                 return 0;
1675         old = (struct commit *) o;
1676
1677         o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_sha1), NULL, 0);
1678         if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1679                 return 0;
1680         new = (struct commit *) o;
1681
1682         if (parse_commit(new) < 0)
1683                 return 0;
1684
1685         used = list = NULL;
1686         commit_list_insert(new, &list);
1687         while (list) {
1688                 new = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, TMP_MARK);
1689                 commit_list_insert(new, &used);
1690                 if (new == old) {
1691                         found = 1;
1692                         break;
1693                 }
1694         }
1695         unmark_and_free(list, TMP_MARK);
1696         unmark_and_free(used, TMP_MARK);
1697         return found;
1698 }
1699
1700 /*
1701  * Return true if there is anything to report, otherwise false.
1702  */
1703 int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs)
1704 {
1705         unsigned char sha1[20];
1706         struct commit *ours, *theirs;
1707         char symmetric[84];
1708         struct rev_info revs;
1709         const char *rev_argv[10], *base;
1710         int rev_argc;
1711
1712         /*
1713          * Nothing to report unless we are marked to build on top of
1714          * somebody else.
1715          */
1716         if (!branch ||
1717             !branch->merge || !branch->merge[0] || !branch->merge[0]->dst)
1718                 return 0;
1719
1720         /*
1721          * If what we used to build on no longer exists, there is
1722          * nothing to report.
1723          */
1724         base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
1725         if (read_ref(base, sha1))
1726                 return 0;
1727         theirs = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1728         if (!theirs)
1729                 return 0;
1730
1731         if (read_ref(branch->refname, sha1))
1732                 return 0;
1733         ours = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1734         if (!ours)
1735                 return 0;
1736
1737         /* are we the same? */
1738         if (theirs == ours)
1739                 return 0;
1740
1741         /* Run "rev-list --left-right ours...theirs" internally... */
1742         rev_argc = 0;
1743         rev_argv[rev_argc++] = NULL;
1744         rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--left-right";
1745         rev_argv[rev_argc++] = symmetric;
1746         rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--";
1747         rev_argv[rev_argc] = NULL;
1748
1749         strcpy(symmetric, sha1_to_hex(ours->object.sha1));
1750         strcpy(symmetric + 40, "...");
1751         strcpy(symmetric + 43, sha1_to_hex(theirs->object.sha1));
1752
1753         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1754         setup_revisions(rev_argc, rev_argv, &revs, NULL);
1755         prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
1756
1757         /* ... and count the commits on each side. */
1758         *num_ours = 0;
1759         *num_theirs = 0;
1760         while (1) {
1761                 struct commit *c = get_revision(&revs);
1762                 if (!c)
1763                         break;
1764                 if (c->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
1765                         (*num_ours)++;
1766                 else
1767                         (*num_theirs)++;
1768         }
1769
1770         /* clear object flags smudged by the above traversal */
1771         clear_commit_marks(ours, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1772         clear_commit_marks(theirs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1773         return 1;
1774 }
1775
1776 /*
1777  * Return true when there is anything to report, otherwise false.
1778  */
1779 int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
1780 {
1781         int num_ours, num_theirs;
1782         const char *base;
1783
1784         if (!stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs))
1785                 return 0;
1786
1787         base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
1788         base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(base, 0);
1789         if (!num_theirs) {
1790                 strbuf_addf(sb,
1791                         Q_("Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n",
1792                            "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n",
1793                            num_ours),
1794                         base, num_ours);
1795                 if (advice_status_hints)
1796                         strbuf_addf(sb,
1797                                 _("  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"));
1798         } else if (!num_ours) {
1799                 strbuf_addf(sb,
1800                         Q_("Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, "
1801                                "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
1802                            "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, "
1803                                "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
1804                            num_theirs),
1805                         base, num_theirs);
1806                 if (advice_status_hints)
1807                         strbuf_addf(sb,
1808                                 _("  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"));
1809         } else {
1810                 strbuf_addf(sb,
1811                         Q_("Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
1812                                "and have %d and %d different commit each, "
1813                                "respectively.\n",
1814                            "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
1815                                "and have %d and %d different commits each, "
1816                                "respectively.\n",
1817                            num_theirs),
1818                         base, num_ours, num_theirs);
1819                 if (advice_status_hints)
1820                         strbuf_addf(sb,
1821                                 _("  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"));
1822         }
1823         return 1;
1824 }
1825
1826 static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
1827 {
1828         struct ref ***local_tail = cb_data;
1829         struct ref *ref;
1830         int len;
1831
1832         /* we already know it starts with refs/ to get here */
1833         if (check_refname_format(refname + 5, 0))
1834                 return 0;
1835
1836         len = strlen(refname) + 1;
1837         ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
1838         hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
1839         memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
1840         **local_tail = ref;
1841         *local_tail = &ref->next;
1842         return 0;
1843 }
1844
1845 struct ref *get_local_heads(void)
1846 {
1847         struct ref *local_refs = NULL, **local_tail = &local_refs;
1848         for_each_ref(one_local_ref, &local_tail);
1849         return local_refs;
1850 }
1851
1852 struct ref *guess_remote_head(const struct ref *head,
1853                               const struct ref *refs,
1854                               int all)
1855 {
1856         const struct ref *r;
1857         struct ref *list = NULL;
1858         struct ref **tail = &list;
1859
1860         if (!head)
1861                 return NULL;
1862
1863         /*
1864          * Some transports support directly peeking at
1865          * where HEAD points; if that is the case, then
1866          * we don't have to guess.
1867          */
1868         if (head->symref)
1869                 return copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, head->symref));
1870
1871         /* If refs/heads/master could be right, it is. */
1872         if (!all) {
1873                 r = find_ref_by_name(refs, "refs/heads/master");
1874                 if (r && !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1))
1875                         return copy_ref(r);
1876         }
1877
1878         /* Look for another ref that points there */
1879         for (r = refs; r; r = r->next) {
1880                 if (r != head &&
1881                     !prefixcmp(r->name, "refs/heads/") &&
1882                     !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1)) {
1883                         *tail = copy_ref(r);
1884                         tail = &((*tail)->next);
1885                         if (!all)
1886                                 break;
1887                 }
1888         }
1889
1890         return list;
1891 }
1892
1893 struct stale_heads_info {
1894         struct string_list *ref_names;
1895         struct ref **stale_refs_tail;
1896         struct refspec *refs;
1897         int ref_count;
1898 };
1899
1900 static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname,
1901         const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
1902 {
1903         struct stale_heads_info *info = cb_data;
1904         struct refspec query;
1905         memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
1906         query.dst = (char *)refname;
1907
1908         if (query_refspecs(info->refs, info->ref_count, &query))
1909                 return 0; /* No matches */
1910
1911         /*
1912          * If we did find a suitable refspec and it's not a symref and
1913          * it's not in the list of refs that currently exist in that
1914          * remote we consider it to be stale.
1915          */
1916         if (!((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) ||
1917               string_list_has_string(info->ref_names, query.src))) {
1918                 struct ref *ref = make_linked_ref(refname, &info->stale_refs_tail);
1919                 hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
1920         }
1921
1922         free(query.src);
1923         return 0;
1924 }
1925
1926 struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *fetch_map)
1927 {
1928         struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = NULL;
1929         struct string_list ref_names = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1930         struct stale_heads_info info;
1931         info.ref_names = &ref_names;
1932         info.stale_refs_tail = &stale_refs;
1933         info.refs = refs;
1934         info.ref_count = ref_count;
1935         for (ref = fetch_map; ref; ref = ref->next)
1936                 string_list_append(&ref_names, ref->name);
1937         sort_string_list(&ref_names);
1938         for_each_ref(get_stale_heads_cb, &info);
1939         string_list_clear(&ref_names, 0);
1940         return stale_refs;
1941 }