3 #include "argv-array.h"
5 int quote_path_fully = 1;
7 /* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety.
8 * any single quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point
9 * is replaced with '\!', and the whole thing is enclosed in a
12 * original sq_quote result
13 * name ==> name ==> 'name'
14 * a b ==> a b ==> 'a b'
15 * a'b ==> a'\''b ==> 'a'\''b'
16 * a!b ==> a'\!'b ==> 'a'\!'b'
18 static inline int need_bs_quote(char c)
20 return (c == '\'' || c == '!');
23 void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
28 to_free = strbuf_detach(dst, NULL);
30 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
32 size_t len = strcspn(src, "'!");
33 strbuf_add(dst, src, len);
35 while (need_bs_quote(*src)) {
36 strbuf_addstr(dst, "'\\");
37 strbuf_addch(dst, *src++);
38 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
41 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
45 void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char** argv, size_t maxlen)
49 /* Copy into destination buffer. */
50 strbuf_grow(dst, 255);
51 for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {
52 strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
53 sq_quote_buf(dst, argv[i]);
54 if (maxlen && dst->len > maxlen)
55 die("Too many or long arguments");
59 static char *sq_dequote_step(char *arg, char **next)
75 /* We stepped out of sq */
84 if (need_bs_quote(c) && *++src == '\'') {
90 if (!next || !isspace(*src))
102 char *sq_dequote(char *arg)
104 return sq_dequote_step(arg, NULL);
107 static int sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(char *arg,
108 const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc,
109 struct argv_array *array)
116 char *dequoted = sq_dequote_step(next, &next);
120 ALLOC_GROW(*argv, *nr + 1, *alloc);
121 (*argv)[(*nr)++] = dequoted;
124 argv_array_push(array, dequoted);
130 int sq_dequote_to_argv(char *arg, const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc)
132 return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, argv, nr, alloc, NULL);
135 int sq_dequote_to_argv_array(char *arg, struct argv_array *array)
137 return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, NULL, NULL, NULL, array);
140 /* 1 means: quote as octal
141 * 0 means: quote as octal if (quote_path_fully)
142 * -1 means: never quote
145 #define X8(x) x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x
146 #define X16(x) X8(x), X8(x)
147 static signed char const sq_lookup[256] = {
148 /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */
149 /* 0x00 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 'a',
150 /* 0x08 */ 'b', 't', 'n', 'v', 'f', 'r', 1, 1,
152 /* 0x20 */ -1, -1, '"', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
153 /* 0x28 */ X16(-1), X16(-1), X16(-1),
154 /* 0x58 */ -1, -1, -1, -1,'\\', -1, -1, -1,
155 /* 0x60 */ X16(-1), X8(-1),
156 /* 0x78 */ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1,
157 /* 0x80 */ /* set to 0 */
160 static inline int sq_must_quote(char c)
162 return sq_lookup[(unsigned char)c] + quote_path_fully > 0;
165 /* returns the longest prefix not needing a quote up to maxlen if positive.
166 This stops at the first \0 because it's marked as a character needing an
168 static size_t next_quote_pos(const char *s, ssize_t maxlen)
172 for (len = 0; !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
174 for (len = 0; len < maxlen && !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
180 * C-style name quoting.
182 * (1) if sb and fp are both NULL, inspect the input name and counts the
183 * number of bytes that are needed to hold c_style quoted version of name,
184 * counting the double quotes around it but not terminating NUL, and
186 * However, if name does not need c_style quoting, it returns 0.
188 * (2) if sb or fp are not NULL, it emits the c_style quoted version
189 * of name, enclosed with double quotes if asked and needed only.
190 * Return value is the same as in (1).
192 static size_t quote_c_style_counted(const char *name, ssize_t maxlen,
193 struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int no_dq)
198 if (sb) strbuf_addch(sb, (c)); \
199 if (fp) fputc((c), fp); \
202 #define EMITBUF(s, l) \
204 if (sb) strbuf_add(sb, (s), (l)); \
205 if (fp) fwrite((s), (l), 1, fp); \
209 size_t len, count = 0;
210 const char *p = name;
215 len = next_quote_pos(p, maxlen);
216 if (len == maxlen || (maxlen < 0 && !p[len]))
219 if (!no_dq && p == name)
225 ch = (unsigned char)*p++;
228 if (sq_lookup[ch] >= ' ') {
231 EMIT(((ch >> 6) & 03) + '0');
232 EMIT(((ch >> 3) & 07) + '0');
233 EMIT(((ch >> 0) & 07) + '0');
238 if (p == name) /* no ending quote needed */
246 size_t quote_c_style(const char *name, struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int nodq)
248 return quote_c_style_counted(name, -1, sb, fp, nodq);
251 void quote_two_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *path, int nodq)
253 if (quote_c_style(prefix, NULL, NULL, 0) ||
254 quote_c_style(path, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
256 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
257 quote_c_style(prefix, sb, NULL, 1);
258 quote_c_style(path, sb, NULL, 1);
260 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
262 strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
263 strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
267 void write_name_quoted(const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator)
270 quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 0);
274 fputc(terminator, fp);
277 void write_name_quoted_relative(const char *name, const char *prefix,
278 FILE *fp, int terminator)
280 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
282 name = relative_path(name, prefix, &sb);
283 write_name_quoted(name, fp, terminator);
288 /* quote path as relative to the given prefix */
289 char *quote_path_relative(const char *in, const char *prefix,
292 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
293 const char *rel = relative_path(in, prefix, &sb);
295 quote_c_style_counted(rel, strlen(rel), out, NULL, 0);
302 * C-style name unquoting.
304 * Quoted should point at the opening double quote.
305 * + Returns 0 if it was able to unquote the string properly, and appends the
306 * result in the strbuf `sb'.
307 * + Returns -1 in case of error, and doesn't touch the strbuf. Though note
308 * that this function will allocate memory in the strbuf, so calling
309 * strbuf_release is mandatory whichever result unquote_c_style returns.
311 * Updates endp pointer to point at one past the ending double quote if given.
313 int unquote_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *quoted, const char **endp)
315 size_t oldlen = sb->len, len;
318 if (*quoted++ != '"')
322 len = strcspn(quoted, "\"\\");
323 strbuf_add(sb, quoted, len);
337 switch ((ch = *quoted++)) {
338 case 'a': ch = '\a'; break;
339 case 'b': ch = '\b'; break;
340 case 'f': ch = '\f'; break;
341 case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
342 case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
343 case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
344 case 'v': ch = '\v'; break;
347 break; /* verbatim */
349 /* octal values with first digit over 4 overflow */
350 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
351 ac = ((ch - '0') << 6);
352 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
354 ac |= ((ch - '0') << 3);
355 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
363 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
367 strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
371 /* quoting as a string literal for other languages */
373 void perl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
375 const char sq = '\'';
376 const char bq = '\\';
379 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
380 while ((c = *src++)) {
381 if (c == sq || c == bq)
382 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
385 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
388 void python_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
390 const char sq = '\'';
391 const char bq = '\\';
392 const char nl = '\n';
395 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
396 while ((c = *src++)) {
398 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
399 strbuf_addch(sb, 'n');
402 if (c == sq || c == bq)
403 strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
406 strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
409 void tcl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
413 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
414 while ((c = *src++)) {
418 case '$': case '\\': case '"':
419 strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
424 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\f");
427 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\r");
430 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\n");
433 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\t");
436 strbuf_addstr(sb, "\\v");
440 strbuf_addch(sb, '"');