git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - builtin/clone.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git clone"
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
   5  *               2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
   6  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
   7  *
   8  * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
   9  */
  10
  11 #define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
  12 #include "builtin.h"
  13 #include "config.h"
  14 #include "lockfile.h"
  15 #include "parse-options.h"
  16 #include "fetch-pack.h"
  17 #include "refs.h"
  18 #include "refspec.h"
  19 #include "object-store.h"
  20 #include "tree.h"
  21 #include "tree-walk.h"
  22 #include "unpack-trees.h"
  23 #include "transport.h"
  24 #include "strbuf.h"
  25 #include "dir.h"
  26 #include "sigchain.h"
  27 #include "branch.h"
  28 #include "remote.h"
  29 #include "run-command.h"
  30 #include "connected.h"
  31 #include "packfile.h"
  32 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
  33 #include "object-store.h"
  34
  35 /*
  36  * Overall FIXMEs:
  37  *  - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
  38  *
  39  * Implementation notes:
  40  *  - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
  41  *
  42  */
  43 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
  44         N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
  45         NULL
  46 };
  47
  48 static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
  49 static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
  50 static int option_no_tags;
  51 static int option_shallow_submodules;
  52 static int deepen;
  53 static char *option_template, *option_depth, *option_since;
  54 static char *option_origin = NULL;
  55 static char *option_branch = NULL;
  56 static struct string_list option_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  57 static const char *real_git_dir;
  58 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
  59 static int option_verbosity;
  60 static int option_progress = -1;
  61 static enum transport_family family;
  62 static struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  63 static struct string_list option_required_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  64 static struct string_list option_optional_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  65 static int option_dissociate;
  66 static int max_jobs = -1;
  67 static struct string_list option_recurse_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  68 static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
  69 static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  70 static int option_remote_submodules;
  71
  72 static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
  73                                  const char *arg, int unset)
  74 {
  75         if (unset)
  76                 string_list_clear((struct string_list *)opt->value, 0);
  77         else if (arg)
  78                 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value, arg);
  79         else
  80                 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value,
  81                                    (const char *)opt->defval);
  82
  83         return 0;
  84 }
  85
  86 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
  87         OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
  88         OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
  89                  N_("force progress reporting")),
  90         OPT_BOOL('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
  91                  N_("don't create a checkout")),
  92         OPT_BOOL(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
  93         OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "naked", &option_bare,
  94                         N_("create a bare repository")),
  95         OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
  96                  N_("create a mirror repository (implies bare)")),
  97         OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local,
  98                 N_("to clone from a local repository")),
  99         OPT_BOOL(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
 100                     N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
 101         OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared,
 102                     N_("setup as shared repository")),
 103         OPT_ALIAS(0, "recursive", "recurse-submodules"),
 104         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recurse_submodules,
 105           N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
 106           PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, recurse_submodules_cb, (intptr_t)"." },
 107         OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
 108                     N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
 109         OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
 110                    N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
 111         OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_required_reference, N_("repo"),
 112                         N_("reference repository")),
 113         OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference-if-able", &option_optional_reference,
 114                         N_("repo"), N_("reference repository")),
 115         OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
 116                  N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
 117         OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
 118                    N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
 119         OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
 120                    N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
 121         OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, N_("path"),
 122                    N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
 123         OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
 124                     N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
 125         OPT_STRING(0, "shallow-since", &option_since, N_("time"),
 126                     N_("create a shallow clone since a specific time")),
 127         OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "shallow-exclude", &option_not, N_("revision"),
 128                         N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev")),
 129         OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
 130                     N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
 131         OPT_BOOL(0, "no-tags", &option_no_tags,
 132                  N_("don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them")),
 133         OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
 134                     N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
 135         OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
 136                    N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
 137         OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
 138                         N_("set config inside the new repository")),
 139         OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "server-option", &server_options,
 140                         N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
 141         OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
 142                         TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
 143         OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
 144                         TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
 145         OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
 146         OPT_BOOL(0, "remote-submodules", &option_remote_submodules,
 147                     N_("any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch")),
 148         OPT_END()
 149 };
 150
 151 static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
 152 {
 153         static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
 154         static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
 155         size_t baselen = path->len;
 156         struct stat st;
 157         int i;
 158
 159         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
 160                 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
 161                 strbuf_addstr(path, suffix[i]);
 162                 if (stat(path->buf, &st))
 163                         continue;
 164                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(path->buf)) {
 165                         *is_bundle = 0;
 166                         return path->buf;
 167                 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size > 8) {
 168                         /* Is it a "gitfile"? */
 169                         char signature[8];
 170                         const char *dst;
 171                         int len, fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
 172                         if (fd < 0)
 173                                 continue;
 174                         len = read_in_full(fd, signature, 8);
 175                         close(fd);
 176                         if (len != 8 || strncmp(signature, "gitdir: ", 8))
 177                                 continue;
 178                         dst = read_gitfile(path->buf);
 179                         if (dst) {
 180                                 *is_bundle = 0;
 181                                 return dst;
 182                         }
 183                 }
 184         }
 185
 186         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
 187                 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
 188                 strbuf_addstr(path, bundle_suffix[i]);
 189                 if (!stat(path->buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
 190                         *is_bundle = 1;
 191                         return path->buf;
 192                 }
 193         }
 194
 195         return NULL;
 196 }
 197
 198 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
 199 {
 200         struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 201         const char *raw;
 202         char *canon;
 203
 204         strbuf_addstr(&path, repo);
 205         raw = get_repo_path_1(&path, is_bundle);
 206         canon = raw ? absolute_pathdup(raw) : NULL;
 207         strbuf_release(&path);
 208         return canon;
 209 }
 210
 211 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
 212 {
 213         const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start, *ptr;
 214         size_t len;
 215         char *dir;
 216
 217         /*
 218          * Skip scheme.
 219          */
 220         start = strstr(repo, "://");
 221         if (start == NULL)
 222                 start = repo;
 223         else
 224                 start += 3;
 225
 226         /*
 227          * Skip authentication data. The stripping does happen
 228          * greedily, such that we strip up to the last '@' inside
 229          * the host part.
 230          */
 231         for (ptr = start; ptr < end && !is_dir_sep(*ptr); ptr++) {
 232                 if (*ptr == '@')
 233                         start = ptr + 1;
 234         }
 235
 236         /*
 237          * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
 238          */
 239         while (start < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
 240                 end--;
 241         if (end - start > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
 242             !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
 243                 end -= 5;
 244                 while (start < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 245                         end--;
 246         }
 247
 248         /*
 249          * Strip trailing port number if we've got only a
 250          * hostname (that is, there is no dir separator but a
 251          * colon). This check is required such that we do not
 252          * strip URI's like '/foo/bar:2222.git', which should
 253          * result in a dir '2222' being guessed due to backwards
 254          * compatibility.
 255          */
 256         if (memchr(start, '/', end - start) == NULL
 257             && memchr(start, ':', end - start) != NULL) {
 258                 ptr = end;
 259                 while (start < ptr && isdigit(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
 260                         ptr--;
 261                 if (start < ptr && ptr[-1] == ':')
 262                         end = ptr - 1;
 263         }
 264
 265         /*
 266          * Find last component. To remain backwards compatible we
 267          * also regard colons as path separators, such that
 268          * cloning a repository 'foo:bar.git' would result in a
 269          * directory 'bar' being guessed.
 270          */
 271         ptr = end;
 272         while (start < ptr && !is_dir_sep(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
 273                 ptr--;
 274         start = ptr;
 275
 276         /*
 277          * Strip .{bundle,git}.
 278          */
 279         len = end - start;
 280         strip_suffix_mem(start, &len, is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git");
 281
 282         if (!len || (len == 1 && *start == '/'))
 283                 die(_("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 284                       "Please specify a directory on the command line"));
 285
 286         if (is_bare)
 287                 dir = xstrfmt("%.*s.git", (int)len, start);
 288         else
 289                 dir = xstrndup(start, len);
 290         /*
 291          * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
 292          * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
 293          */
 294         if (*dir) {
 295                 char *out = dir;
 296                 int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
 297                 for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
 298                         char ch = *end;
 299                         if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
 300                                 ch = '\x20';
 301                         if (isspace(ch)) {
 302                                 if (prev_space)
 303                                         continue;
 304                                 prev_space = 1;
 305                         } else
 306                                 prev_space = 0;
 307                         *out++ = ch;
 308                 }
 309                 *out = '\0';
 310                 if (out > dir && prev_space)
 311                         out[-1] = '\0';
 312         }
 313         return dir;
 314 }
 315
 316 static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
 317 {
 318         char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
 319
 320         while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 321                 end--;
 322         *end = '\0';
 323 }
 324
 325 static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 326 {
 327         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 328         int *required = cb_data;
 329         char *ref_git = compute_alternate_path(item->string, &err);
 330
 331         if (!ref_git) {
 332                 if (*required)
 333                         die("%s", err.buf);
 334                 else
 335                         fprintf(stderr,
 336                                 _("info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"),
 337                                 item->string, err.buf);
 338         } else {
 339                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 340                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/objects", ref_git);
 341                 add_to_alternates_file(sb.buf);
 342                 strbuf_release(&sb);
 343         }
 344
 345         strbuf_release(&err);
 346         free(ref_git);
 347         return 0;
 348 }
 349
 350 static void setup_reference(void)
 351 {
 352         int required = 1;
 353         for_each_string_list(&option_required_reference,
 354                              add_one_reference, &required);
 355         required = 0;
 356         for_each_string_list(&option_optional_reference,
 357                              add_one_reference, &required);
 358 }
 359
 360 static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, const char *src_repo)
 361 {
 362         /*
 363          * Read from the source objects/info/alternates file
 364          * and copy the entries to corresponding file in the
 365          * destination repository with add_to_alternates_file().
 366          * Both src and dst have "$path/objects/info/alternates".
 367          *
 368          * Instead of copying bit-for-bit from the original,
 369          * we need to append to existing one so that the already
 370          * created entry via "clone -s" is not lost, and also
 371          * to turn entries with paths relative to the original
 372          * absolute, so that they can be used in the new repository.
 373          */
 374         FILE *in = xfopen(src->buf, "r");
 375         struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 376
 377         while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
 378                 char *abs_path;
 379                 if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
 380                         continue;
 381                 if (is_absolute_path(line.buf)) {
 382                         add_to_alternates_file(line.buf);
 383                         continue;
 384                 }
 385                 abs_path = mkpathdup("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
 386                 if (!normalize_path_copy(abs_path, abs_path))
 387                         add_to_alternates_file(abs_path);
 388                 else
 389                         warning("skipping invalid relative alternate: %s/%s",
 390                                 src_repo, line.buf);
 391                 free(abs_path);
 392         }
 393         strbuf_release(&line);
 394         fclose(in);
 395 }
 396
 397 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
 398                                    const char *src_repo, int src_baselen)
 399 {
 400         struct dirent *de;
 401         struct stat buf;
 402         int src_len, dest_len;
 403         DIR *dir;
 404
 405         dir = opendir(src->buf);
 406         if (!dir)
 407                 die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), src->buf);
 408
 409         if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
 410                 if (errno != EEXIST)
 411                         die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), dest->buf);
 412                 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
 413                         die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), dest->buf);
 414                 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
 415                         die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), dest->buf);
 416         }
 417
 418         strbuf_addch(src, '/');
 419         src_len = src->len;
 420         strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
 421         dest_len = dest->len;
 422
 423         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 424                 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
 425                 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
 426                 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
 427                 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
 428                 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
 429                         warning (_("failed to stat %s\n"), src->buf);
 430                         continue;
 431                 }
 432                 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
 433                         if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
 434                                 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest,
 435                                                        src_repo, src_baselen);
 436                         continue;
 437                 }
 438
 439                 /* Files that cannot be copied bit-for-bit... */
 440                 if (!strcmp(src->buf + src_baselen, "/info/alternates")) {
 441                         copy_alternates(src, src_repo);
 442                         continue;
 443                 }
 444
 445                 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
 446                         die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest->buf);
 447                 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
 448                         if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
 449                                 continue;
 450                         if (option_local > 0)
 451                                 die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest->buf);
 452                         option_no_hardlinks = 1;
 453                 }
 454                 if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
 455                         die_errno(_("failed to copy file to '%s'"), dest->buf);
 456         }
 457         closedir(dir);
 458 }
 459
 460 static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo)
 461 {
 462         if (option_shared) {
 463                 struct strbuf alt = STRBUF_INIT;
 464                 get_common_dir(&alt, src_repo);
 465                 strbuf_addstr(&alt, "/objects");
 466                 add_to_alternates_file(alt.buf);
 467                 strbuf_release(&alt);
 468         } else {
 469                 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
 470                 struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
 471                 get_common_dir(&src, src_repo);
 472                 get_common_dir(&dest, dest_repo);
 473                 strbuf_addstr(&src, "/objects");
 474                 strbuf_addstr(&dest, "/objects");
 475                 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo, src.len);
 476                 strbuf_release(&src);
 477                 strbuf_release(&dest);
 478         }
 479
 480         if (0 <= option_verbosity)
 481                 fprintf(stderr, _("done.\n"));
 482 }
 483
 484 static const char *junk_work_tree;
 485 static int junk_work_tree_flags;
 486 static const char *junk_git_dir;
 487 static int junk_git_dir_flags;
 488 static enum {
 489         JUNK_LEAVE_NONE,
 490         JUNK_LEAVE_REPO,
 491         JUNK_LEAVE_ALL
 492 } junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_NONE;
 493
 494 static const char junk_leave_repo_msg[] =
 495 N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 496    "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 497    "and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n");
 498
 499 static void remove_junk(void)
 500 {
 501         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 502
 503         switch (junk_mode) {
 504         case JUNK_LEAVE_REPO:
 505                 warning("%s", _(junk_leave_repo_msg));
 506                 /* fall-through */
 507         case JUNK_LEAVE_ALL:
 508                 return;
 509         default:
 510                 /* proceed to removal */
 511                 break;
 512         }
 513
 514         if (junk_git_dir) {
 515                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
 516                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_git_dir_flags);
 517                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
 518         }
 519         if (junk_work_tree) {
 520                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
 521                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_work_tree_flags);
 522         }
 523         strbuf_release(&sb);
 524 }
 525
 526 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
 527 {
 528         remove_junk();
 529         sigchain_pop(signo);
 530         raise(signo);
 531 }
 532
 533 static struct ref *find_remote_branch(const struct ref *refs, const char *branch)
 534 {
 535         struct ref *ref;
 536         struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
 537         strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/heads/");
 538         strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
 539         ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
 540         strbuf_release(&head);
 541
 542         if (ref)
 543                 return ref;
 544
 545         strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/tags/");
 546         strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
 547         ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
 548         strbuf_release(&head);
 549
 550         return ref;
 551 }
 552
 553 static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 554                 struct refspec *refspec)
 555 {
 556         struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
 557         struct ref *local_refs = head;
 558         struct ref **tail = head ? &head->next : &local_refs;
 559
 560         if (option_single_branch) {
 561                 struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
 562
 563                 if (!option_branch)
 564                         remote_head = guess_remote_head(head, refs, 0);
 565                 else {
 566                         local_refs = NULL;
 567                         tail = &local_refs;
 568                         remote_head = copy_ref(find_remote_branch(refs, option_branch));
 569                 }
 570
 571                 if (!remote_head && option_branch)
 572                         warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
 573                                 option_branch);
 574                 else {
 575                         int i;
 576                         for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
 577                                 get_fetch_map(remote_head, &refspec->items[i],
 578                                               &tail, 0);
 579
 580                         /* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
 581                         get_fetch_map(remote_head, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 582                 }
 583         } else {
 584                 int i;
 585                 for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
 586                         get_fetch_map(refs, &refspec->items[i], &tail, 0);
 587         }
 588
 589         if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
 590                 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 591
 592         return local_refs;
 593 }
 594
 595 static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
 596 {
 597         const struct ref *r;
 598
 599         struct ref_transaction *t;
 600         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 601
 602         t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 603         if (!t)
 604                 die("%s", err.buf);
 605
 606         for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
 607                 if (!r->peer_ref)
 608                         continue;
 609                 if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, &r->old_oid,
 610                                            0, NULL, &err))
 611                         die("%s", err.buf);
 612         }
 613
 614         if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(t, &err))
 615                 die("%s", err.buf);
 616
 617         strbuf_release(&err);
 618         ref_transaction_free(t);
 619 }
 620
 621 static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
 622 {
 623         const struct ref *ref;
 624         for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 625                 if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
 626                         continue;
 627                 if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}"))
 628                         continue;
 629                 if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
 630                         continue;
 631                 update_ref(msg, ref->name, &ref->old_oid, NULL, 0,
 632                            UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 633         }
 634 }
 635
 636 static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
 637 {
 638         struct ref **rm = cb_data;
 639         struct ref *ref = *rm;
 640
 641         /*
 642          * Skip anything missing a peer_ref, which we are not
 643          * actually going to write a ref for.
 644          */
 645         while (ref && !ref->peer_ref)
 646                 ref = ref->next;
 647         /* Returning -1 notes "end of list" to the caller. */
 648         if (!ref)
 649                 return -1;
 650
 651         oidcpy(oid, &ref->old_oid);
 652         *rm = ref->next;
 653         return 0;
 654 }
 655
 656 static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 657                                const struct ref *mapped_refs,
 658                                const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
 659                                const char *branch_top,
 660                                const char *msg,
 661                                struct transport *transport,
 662                                int check_connectivity,
 663                                int check_refs_only)
 664 {
 665         const struct ref *rm = mapped_refs;
 666
 667         if (check_connectivity) {
 668                 struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
 669
 670                 opt.transport = transport;
 671                 opt.progress = transport->progress;
 672                 opt.check_refs_only = !!check_refs_only;
 673
 674                 if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt))
 675                         die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
 676         }
 677
 678         if (refs) {
 679                 write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
 680                 if (option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
 681                         write_followtags(refs, msg);
 682         }
 683
 684         if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
 685                 struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 686                 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
 687                 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
 688                 if (create_symref(head_ref.buf,
 689                                   remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
 690                                   msg) < 0)
 691                         die(_("unable to update %s"), head_ref.buf);
 692                 strbuf_release(&head_ref);
 693         }
 694 }
 695
 696 static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
 697                         const char *msg)
 698 {
 699         const char *head;
 700         if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
 701                 /* Local default branch link */
 702                 if (create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
 703                         die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
 704                 if (!option_bare) {
 705                         update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &our->old_oid, NULL, 0,
 706                                    UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 707                         install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
 708                 }
 709         } else if (our) {
 710                 struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
 711                                                            &our->old_oid);
 712                 /* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
 713                 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &c->object.oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
 714                            UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 715         } else if (remote) {
 716                 /*
 717                  * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
 718                  * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
 719                  * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
 720                  */
 721                 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &remote->old_oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
 722                            UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 723         }
 724 }
 725
 726 static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
 727 {
 728         struct object_id oid;
 729         char *head;
 730         struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 731         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 732         struct tree *tree;
 733         struct tree_desc t;
 734         int err = 0;
 735
 736         if (option_no_checkout)
 737                 return 0;
 738
 739         head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, NULL);
 740         if (!head) {
 741                 warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
 742                           "unable to checkout.\n"));
 743                 return 0;
 744         }
 745         if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
 746                 if (advice_detached_head)
 747                         detach_advice(oid_to_hex(&oid));
 748         } else {
 749                 if (!starts_with(head, "refs/heads/"))
 750                         die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
 751         }
 752         free(head);
 753
 754         /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
 755         setup_work_tree();
 756
 757         hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 758
 759         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
 760         opts.update = 1;
 761         opts.merge = 1;
 762         opts.clone = 1;
 763         opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 764         opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity >= 0);
 765         opts.src_index = &the_index;
 766         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 767
 768         tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
 769         parse_tree(tree);
 770         init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 771         if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
 772                 die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
 773
 774         if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 775                 die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 776
 777         err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
 778                            oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
 779
 780         if (!err && (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0)) {
 781                 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 782                 argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL);
 783
 784                 if (option_shallow_submodules == 1)
 785                         argv_array_push(&args, "--depth=1");
 786
 787                 if (max_jobs != -1)
 788                         argv_array_pushf(&args, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs);
 789
 790                 if (submodule_progress)
 791                         argv_array_push(&args, "--progress");
 792
 793                 if (option_verbosity < 0)
 794                         argv_array_push(&args, "--quiet");
 795
 796                 if (option_remote_submodules) {
 797                         argv_array_push(&args, "--remote");
 798                         argv_array_push(&args, "--no-fetch");
 799                 }
 800
 801                 err = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 802                 argv_array_clear(&args);
 803         }
 804
 805         return err;
 806 }
 807
 808 static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
 809 {
 810         return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key,
 811                                               value ? value : "true",
 812                                               CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
 813 }
 814
 815 static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
 816 {
 817         int i;
 818
 819         for (i = 0; i < config->nr; i++) {
 820                 if (git_config_parse_parameter(config->items[i].string,
 821                                                write_one_config, NULL) < 0)
 822                         die(_("unable to write parameters to config file"));
 823         }
 824 }
 825
 826 static void write_refspec_config(const char *src_ref_prefix,
 827                 const struct ref *our_head_points_at,
 828                 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
 829                 struct strbuf *branch_top)
 830 {
 831         struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
 832         struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
 833
 834         if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
 835                 if (option_single_branch && !option_mirror) {
 836                         if (option_branch) {
 837                                 if (starts_with(our_head_points_at->name, "refs/tags/"))
 838                                         strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s", our_head_points_at->name,
 839                                                 our_head_points_at->name);
 840                                 else
 841                                         strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", our_head_points_at->name,
 842                                                 branch_top->buf, option_branch);
 843                         } else if (remote_head_points_at) {
 844                                 const char *head = remote_head_points_at->name;
 845                                 if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
 846                                         BUG("remote HEAD points at non-head?");
 847
 848                                 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", remote_head_points_at->name,
 849                                                 branch_top->buf, head);
 850                         }
 851                         /*
 852                          * otherwise, the next "git fetch" will
 853                          * simply fetch from HEAD without updating
 854                          * any remote-tracking branch, which is what
 855                          * we want.
 856                          */
 857                 } else {
 858                         strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top->buf);
 859                 }
 860                 /* Configure the remote */
 861                 if (value.len) {
 862                         strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
 863                         git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
 864                         strbuf_reset(&key);
 865
 866                         if (option_mirror) {
 867                                 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
 868                                 git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
 869                                 strbuf_reset(&key);
 870                         }
 871                 }
 872         }
 873
 874         strbuf_release(&key);
 875         strbuf_release(&value);
 876 }
 877
 878 static void dissociate_from_references(void)
 879 {
 880         static const char* argv[] = { "repack", "-a", "-d", NULL };
 881         char *alternates = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
 882
 883         if (!access(alternates, F_OK)) {
 884                 if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD|RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN))
 885                         die(_("cannot repack to clean up"));
 886                 if (unlink(alternates) && errno != ENOENT)
 887                         die_errno(_("cannot unlink temporary alternates file"));
 888         }
 889         free(alternates);
 890 }
 891
 892 static int dir_exists(const char *path)
 893 {
 894         struct stat sb;
 895         return !stat(path, &sb);
 896 }
 897
 898 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 899 {
 900         int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
 901         const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
 902         char *path, *dir;
 903         int dest_exists;
 904         const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
 905         const struct ref *remote_head_points_at;
 906         const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
 907         struct ref *mapped_refs;
 908         const struct ref *ref;
 909         struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
 910         struct strbuf default_refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
 911         struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 912         struct transport *transport = NULL;
 913         const char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
 914         struct remote *remote;
 915         int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
 916         int submodule_progress;
 917
 918         struct argv_array ref_prefixes = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 919
 920         fetch_if_missing = 0;
 921
 922         packet_trace_identity("clone");
 923         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
 924                              builtin_clone_usage, 0);
 925
 926         if (argc > 2)
 927                 usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."),
 928                         builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
 929
 930         if (argc == 0)
 931                 usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."),
 932                         builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
 933
 934         if (option_depth || option_since || option_not.nr)
 935                 deepen = 1;
 936         if (option_single_branch == -1)
 937                 option_single_branch = deepen ? 1 : 0;
 938
 939         if (option_mirror)
 940                 option_bare = 1;
 941
 942         if (option_bare) {
 943                 if (option_origin)
 944                         die(_("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."),
 945                             option_origin);
 946                 if (real_git_dir)
 947                         die(_("--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."));
 948                 option_no_checkout = 1;
 949         }
 950
 951         if (!option_origin)
 952                 option_origin = "origin";
 953
 954         repo_name = argv[0];
 955
 956         path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
 957         if (path)
 958                 repo = absolute_pathdup(repo_name);
 959         else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
 960                 die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name);
 961         else
 962                 repo = repo_name;
 963
 964         /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
 965         if (option_depth && atoi(option_depth) < 1)
 966                 die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), option_depth);
 967
 968         if (argc == 2)
 969                 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
 970         else
 971                 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
 972         strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
 973
 974         dest_exists = dir_exists(dir);
 975         if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
 976                 die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
 977                         "an empty directory."), dir);
 978
 979         strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
 980
 981         if (option_bare)
 982                 work_tree = NULL;
 983         else {
 984                 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
 985                 if (work_tree && dir_exists(work_tree))
 986                         die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree);
 987         }
 988
 989         if (option_bare || work_tree)
 990                 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
 991         else {
 992                 work_tree = dir;
 993                 git_dir = mkpathdup("%s/.git", dir);
 994         }
 995
 996         atexit(remove_junk);
 997         sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
 998
 999         if (!option_bare) {
1000                 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
1001                         die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
1002                                   work_tree);
1003                 if (dest_exists)
1004                         junk_work_tree_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1005                 else if (mkdir(work_tree, 0777))
1006                         die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'"),
1007                                   work_tree);
1008                 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
1009                 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
1010         }
1011
1012         if (real_git_dir) {
1013                 if (dir_exists(real_git_dir))
1014                         junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1015                 junk_git_dir = real_git_dir;
1016         } else {
1017                 if (dest_exists)
1018                         junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1019                 junk_git_dir = git_dir;
1020         }
1021         if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
1022                 die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
1023
1024         if (0 <= option_verbosity) {
1025                 if (option_bare)
1026                         fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"), dir);
1027                 else
1028                         fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir);
1029         }
1030
1031         if (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0) {
1032                 struct string_list_item *item;
1033                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1034
1035                 /* remove duplicates */
1036                 string_list_sort(&option_recurse_submodules);
1037                 string_list_remove_duplicates(&option_recurse_submodules, 0);
1038
1039                 /*
1040                  * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
1041                  * set in the per-worktree config.
1042                  */
1043                 for_each_string_list_item(item, &option_recurse_submodules) {
1044                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.active=%s",
1045                                     item->string);
1046                         string_list_append(&option_config,
1047                                            strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
1048                 }
1049
1050                 if (option_required_reference.nr &&
1051                     option_optional_reference.nr)
1052                         die(_("clone --recursive is not compatible with "
1053                               "both --reference and --reference-if-able"));
1054                 else if (option_required_reference.nr) {
1055                         string_list_append(&option_config,
1056                                 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1057                         string_list_append(&option_config,
1058                                 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=die");
1059                 } else if (option_optional_reference.nr) {
1060                         string_list_append(&option_config,
1061                                 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1062                         string_list_append(&option_config,
1063                                 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=info");
1064                 }
1065         }
1066
1067         init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, INIT_DB_QUIET);
1068
1069         if (real_git_dir)
1070                 git_dir = real_git_dir;
1071
1072         write_config(&option_config);
1073
1074         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
1075
1076         if (option_bare) {
1077                 if (option_mirror)
1078                         src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
1079                 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
1080
1081                 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
1082         } else {
1083                 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
1084         }
1085
1086         strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
1087         git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
1088         strbuf_reset(&key);
1089
1090         if (option_no_tags) {
1091                 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.tagOpt", option_origin);
1092                 git_config_set(key.buf, "--no-tags");
1093                 strbuf_reset(&key);
1094         }
1095
1096         if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
1097                 setup_reference();
1098
1099         remote = remote_get(option_origin);
1100
1101         strbuf_addf(&default_refspec, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix,
1102                     branch_top.buf);
1103         refspec_append(&remote->fetch, default_refspec.buf);
1104
1105         transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
1106         transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
1107         transport->family = family;
1108
1109         path = get_repo_path(remote->url[0], &is_bundle);
1110         is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
1111         if (is_local) {
1112                 if (option_depth)
1113                         warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1114                 if (option_since)
1115                         warning(_("--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1116                 if (option_not.nr)
1117                         warning(_("--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1118                 if (filter_options.choice)
1119                         warning(_("--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1120                 if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
1121                         if (option_local > 0)
1122                                 warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
1123                         is_local = 0;
1124                 }
1125         }
1126         if (option_local > 0 && !is_local)
1127                 warning(_("--local is ignored"));
1128         transport->cloning = 1;
1129
1130         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
1131
1132         if (option_depth)
1133                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
1134                                      option_depth);
1135         if (option_since)
1136                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE,
1137                                      option_since);
1138         if (option_not.nr)
1139                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT,
1140                                      (const char *)&option_not);
1141         if (option_single_branch)
1142                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
1143
1144         if (option_upload_pack)
1145                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
1146                                      option_upload_pack);
1147
1148         if (server_options.nr)
1149                 transport->server_options = &server_options;
1150
1151         if (filter_options.choice) {
1152                 struct strbuf expanded_filter_spec = STRBUF_INIT;
1153                 expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&filter_options,
1154                                                 &expanded_filter_spec);
1155                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER,
1156                                      expanded_filter_spec.buf);
1157                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
1158                 strbuf_release(&expanded_filter_spec);
1159         }
1160
1161         if (transport->smart_options && !deepen && !filter_options.choice)
1162                 transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
1163
1164
1165         argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "HEAD");
1166         refspec_ref_prefixes(&remote->fetch, &ref_prefixes);
1167         if (option_branch)
1168                 expand_ref_prefix(&ref_prefixes, option_branch);
1169         if (!option_no_tags)
1170                 argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "refs/tags/");
1171
1172         refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
1173
1174         if (refs) {
1175                 mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &remote->fetch);
1176                 /*
1177                  * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
1178                  * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
1179                  * comment). In that case we need fetch it early because
1180                  * remote_head code below relies on it.
1181                  *
1182                  * for normal clones, transport_get_remote_refs() should
1183                  * return reliable ref set, we can delay cloning until after
1184                  * remote HEAD check.
1185                  */
1186                 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
1187                         if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
1188                                 complete_refs_before_fetch = 0;
1189                                 break;
1190                         }
1191
1192                 if (!is_local && !complete_refs_before_fetch)
1193                         transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1194
1195                 remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
1196                 remote_head_points_at =
1197                         guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
1198
1199                 if (option_branch) {
1200                         our_head_points_at =
1201                                 find_remote_branch(mapped_refs, option_branch);
1202
1203                         if (!our_head_points_at)
1204                                 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1205                                     option_branch, option_origin);
1206                 }
1207                 else
1208                         our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
1209         }
1210         else {
1211                 if (option_branch)
1212                         die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1213                                         option_branch, option_origin);
1214
1215                 warning(_("You appear to have cloned an empty repository."));
1216                 mapped_refs = NULL;
1217                 our_head_points_at = NULL;
1218                 remote_head_points_at = NULL;
1219                 remote_head = NULL;
1220                 option_no_checkout = 1;
1221                 if (!option_bare)
1222                         install_branch_config(0, "master", option_origin,
1223                                               "refs/heads/master");
1224         }
1225
1226         write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
1227                         remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
1228
1229         if (filter_options.choice)
1230                 partial_clone_register(option_origin, &filter_options);
1231
1232         if (is_local)
1233                 clone_local(path, git_dir);
1234         else if (refs && complete_refs_before_fetch)
1235                 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1236
1237         update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
1238                            branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport,
1239                            !is_local, filter_options.choice);
1240
1241         update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
1242
1243         /*
1244          * We want to show progress for recursive submodule clones iff
1245          * we did so for the main clone. But only the transport knows
1246          * the final decision for this flag, so we need to rescue the value
1247          * before we free the transport.
1248          */
1249         submodule_progress = transport->progress;
1250
1251         transport_unlock_pack(transport);
1252         transport_disconnect(transport);
1253
1254         if (option_dissociate) {
1255                 close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
1256                 dissociate_from_references();
1257         }
1258
1259         junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
1260         fetch_if_missing = 1;
1261         err = checkout(submodule_progress);
1262
1263         strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
1264         strbuf_release(&branch_top);
1265         strbuf_release(&key);
1266         strbuf_release(&default_refspec);
1267         junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
1268
1269         argv_array_clear(&ref_prefixes);
1270         return err;
1271 }