3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
6 USAGE='[-n] [--summary] [--no-commit] [--squash] [-s <strategy>] [-m=<merge-message>] <commit>+'
13 test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" ||
14 die "You are in the middle of a conflicted merge."
19 all_strategies='recur recursive octopus resolve stupid ours subtree'
20 default_twohead_strategies='recursive'
21 default_octopus_strategies='octopus'
22 no_fast_forward_strategies='subtree ours'
23 no_trivial_strategies='recursive recur subtree ours'
30 rm -f -- "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG" \
31 "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE" || exit 1
35 # Stash away any local modifications.
36 git diff-index -z --name-only $head |
37 cpio -0 -o >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
41 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
43 git reset --hard $head >/dev/null
44 cpio -iuv <"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
45 git update-index --refresh >/dev/null
49 finish_up_to_date () {
52 echo "$1 (nothing to squash)" ;;
60 echo Squashed commit of the following:
62 git log --no-merges ^"$head" $remote
68 rlogm="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
71 rlogm="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $2"
75 echo "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD"
76 squash_message >"$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
81 echo "No merge message -- not updating HEAD"
84 git update-ref -m "$rlogm" HEAD "$1" "$head" || exit 1
94 if test "$show_diffstat" = t
96 # We want color (if set), but no pager
97 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary -M "$head" "$1"
102 # Run a post-merge hook
103 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge
107 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge 1
110 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge 0
118 rh=$(git rev-parse --verify "$remote^0" 2>/dev/null) || return
119 bh=$(git show-ref -s --verify "refs/heads/$remote" 2>/dev/null)
120 if test "$rh" = "$bh"
122 echo "$rh branch '$remote' of ."
123 elif truname=$(expr "$remote" : '\(.*\)~[1-9][0-9]*$') &&
124 git show-ref -q --verify "refs/heads/$truname" 2>/dev/null
126 echo "$rh branch '$truname' (early part) of ."
127 elif test "$remote" = "FETCH_HEAD" -a -r "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
129 sed -e 's/ not-for-merge / /' -e 1q \
130 "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
132 echo "$rh commit '$remote'"
136 case "$#" in 0) usage ;; esac
142 -n|--n|--no|--no-|--no-s|--no-su|--no-sum|--no-summ|\
143 --no-summa|--no-summar|--no-summary)
144 show_diffstat=false ;;
147 --sq|--squ|--squa|--squas|--squash)
148 squash=t no_commit=t ;;
149 --no-c|--no-co|--no-com|--no-comm|--no-commi|--no-commit)
151 -s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
152 --strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
153 -s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
156 strategy=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
163 case " $all_strategies " in
165 use_strategies="$use_strategies$strategy " ;;
167 die "available strategies are: $all_strategies" ;;
170 -m=*|--m=*|--me=*|--mes=*|--mess=*|--messa=*|--messag=*|--message=*)
171 merge_msg=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
174 -m|--m|--me|--mes|--mess|--messa|--messag|--message)
188 if test -z "$show_diffstat"; then
189 test "$(git config --bool merge.diffstat)" = false && show_diffstat=false
190 test -z "$show_diffstat" && show_diffstat=t
193 # This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..." and the
194 # way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD, but some
195 # people might have misused the interface and used a committish that
196 # is the same as HEAD there instead. Traditional format never would
197 # have "-m" so it is an additional safety measure to check for it.
199 if test -z "$have_message" &&
200 second_token=$(git rev-parse --verify "$2^0" 2>/dev/null) &&
201 head_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify "HEAD" 2>/dev/null) &&
202 test "$second_token" = "$head_commit"
208 elif ! git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
210 # If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason to
211 # forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born. We do
212 # the same for "git pull".
215 echo >&2 "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
219 rh=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1^0") ||
220 die "$1 - not something we can merge"
222 git update-ref -m "initial pull" HEAD "$rh" "" &&
223 git read-tree --reset -u HEAD
227 # We are invoked directly as the first-class UI.
230 # All the rest are the commits being merged; prepare
231 # the standard merge summary message to be appended to
232 # the given message. If remote is invalid we will die
233 # later in the common codepath so we discard the error
235 merge_name=$(for remote
238 done | git fmt-merge-msg
240 merge_msg="${merge_msg:+$merge_msg$LF$LF}$merge_name"
242 head=$(git rev-parse --verify "$head_arg"^0) || usage
244 # All the rest are remote heads
245 test "$#" = 0 && usage ;# we need at least one remote head.
246 set_reflog_action "merge $*"
251 remotehead=$(git rev-parse --verify "$remote"^0 2>/dev/null) ||
252 die "$remote - not something we can merge"
253 remoteheads="${remoteheads}$remotehead "
254 eval GITHEAD_$remotehead='"$remote"'
255 export GITHEAD_$remotehead
257 set x $remoteheads ; shift
259 case "$use_strategies" in
263 var="`git config --get pull.twohead`"
266 use_strategies="$var"
268 use_strategies="$default_twohead_strategies"
271 var="`git config --get pull.octopus`"
274 use_strategies="$var"
276 use_strategies="$default_octopus_strategies"
282 for s in $use_strategies
284 for ss in $no_fast_forward_strategies
293 for ss in $no_trivial_strategies
297 allow_trivial_merge=f
306 common=$(git merge-base --all $head "$@")
309 common=$(git show-branch --merge-base $head "$@")
312 echo "$head" >"$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
314 case "$allow_fast_forward,$#,$common,$no_commit" in
316 # No common ancestors found. We need a real merge.
319 # If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
320 # but first the most common case of merging one remote.
321 finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date."
325 # Again the most common case of merging one remote.
326 echo "Updating $(git rev-parse --short $head)..$(git rev-parse --short $1)"
327 git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
329 if test -n "$have_message"
331 msg="$msg (no commit created; -m option ignored)"
333 new_head=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1^0") &&
334 git read-tree -v -m -u --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore $head "$new_head" &&
335 finish "$new_head" "$msg" || exit
340 # We are not doing octopus and not fast forward. Need a
344 # We are not doing octopus, not fast forward, and have only
346 git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
347 case "$allow_trivial_merge" in
349 # See if it is really trivial.
350 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
351 echo "Trying really trivial in-index merge..."
352 if git read-tree --trivial -m -u -v $common $head "$1" &&
353 result_tree=$(git write-tree)
357 printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" |
358 git commit-tree $result_tree -p HEAD -p "$1"
360 finish "$result_commit" "In-index merge"
368 # An octopus. If we can reach all the remote we are up to date.
372 common_one=$(git merge-base --all $head $remote)
373 if test "$common_one" != "$remote"
379 if test "$up_to_date" = t
381 finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
387 # We are going to make a new commit.
388 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
390 # At this point, we need a real merge. No matter what strategy
391 # we use, it would operate on the index, possibly affecting the
392 # working tree, and when resolved cleanly, have the desired tree
393 # in the index -- this means that the index must be in sync with
394 # the $head commit. The strategies are responsible to ensure this.
396 case "$use_strategies" in
398 # Stash away the local changes so that we can try more than one.
403 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
408 result_tree= best_cnt=-1 best_strategy= wt_strategy=
410 for strategy in $use_strategies
412 test "$wt_strategy" = '' || {
413 echo "Rewinding the tree to pristine..."
416 case "$single_strategy" in
418 echo "Trying merge strategy $strategy..."
422 # Remember which strategy left the state in the working tree
423 wt_strategy=$strategy
425 git-merge-$strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"
427 if test "$no_commit" = t && test "$exit" = 0
430 exit=1 ;# pretend it left conflicts.
433 test "$exit" = 0 || {
435 # The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are left to be resolved,
436 # with 2 when it does not handle the given merge at all.
438 if test "$exit" -eq 1
441 git diff-files --name-only
442 git ls-files --unmerged
444 if test $best_cnt -le 0 -o $cnt -le $best_cnt
446 best_strategy=$strategy
453 # Automerge succeeded.
454 result_tree=$(git write-tree) && break
457 # If we have a resulting tree, that means the strategy module
458 # auto resolved the merge cleanly.
459 if test '' != "$result_tree"
461 parents=$(git show-branch --independent "$head" "$@" | sed -e 's/^/-p /')
462 result_commit=$(printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" | git commit-tree $result_tree $parents) || exit
463 finish "$result_commit" "Merge made by $wt_strategy."
468 # Pick the result from the best strategy and have the user fix it up.
469 case "$best_strategy" in
472 case "$use_strategies" in
474 echo >&2 "No merge strategy handled the merge."
477 echo >&2 "Merge with strategy $use_strategies failed."
483 # We already have its result in the working tree.
486 echo "Rewinding the tree to pristine..."
488 echo "Using the $best_strategy to prepare resolving by hand."
489 git-merge-$best_strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"
493 if test "$squash" = t
500 done >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"
501 printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
504 if test "$merge_was_ok" = t
507 "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested"
514 git ls-files --unmerged |
515 sed -e 's/^[^ ]* / /' |
517 } >>"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
519 die "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result."