Merge branch 'maint-1.6.4' into maint-1.6.5
[git] / upload-pack.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "refs.h"
3 #include "pkt-line.h"
4 #include "sideband.h"
5 #include "tag.h"
6 #include "object.h"
7 #include "commit.h"
8 #include "exec_cmd.h"
9 #include "diff.h"
10 #include "revision.h"
11 #include "list-objects.h"
12 #include "run-command.h"
13
14 static const char upload_pack_usage[] = "git upload-pack [--strict] [--timeout=nn] <dir>";
15
16 /* bits #0..7 in revision.h, #8..10 in commit.c */
17 #define THEY_HAVE       (1u << 11)
18 #define OUR_REF         (1u << 12)
19 #define WANTED          (1u << 13)
20 #define COMMON_KNOWN    (1u << 14)
21 #define REACHABLE       (1u << 15)
22
23 #define SHALLOW         (1u << 16)
24 #define NOT_SHALLOW     (1u << 17)
25 #define CLIENT_SHALLOW  (1u << 18)
26
27 static unsigned long oldest_have;
28
29 static int multi_ack, nr_our_refs;
30 static int use_thin_pack, use_ofs_delta, use_include_tag;
31 static int no_progress, daemon_mode;
32 static int shallow_nr;
33 static struct object_array have_obj;
34 static struct object_array want_obj;
35 static struct object_array extra_edge_obj;
36 static unsigned int timeout;
37 /* 0 for no sideband,
38  * otherwise maximum packet size (up to 65520 bytes).
39  */
40 static int use_sideband;
41 static int debug_fd;
42
43 static void reset_timeout(void)
44 {
45         alarm(timeout);
46 }
47
48 static int strip(char *line, int len)
49 {
50         if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
51                 line[--len] = 0;
52         return len;
53 }
54
55 static ssize_t send_client_data(int fd, const char *data, ssize_t sz)
56 {
57         if (use_sideband)
58                 return send_sideband(1, fd, data, sz, use_sideband);
59         if (fd == 3)
60                 /* emergency quit */
61                 fd = 2;
62         if (fd == 2) {
63                 /* XXX: are we happy to lose stuff here? */
64                 xwrite(fd, data, sz);
65                 return sz;
66         }
67         return safe_write(fd, data, sz);
68 }
69
70 static FILE *pack_pipe = NULL;
71 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
72 {
73         if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY)
74                 fputc('-', pack_pipe);
75         if (fputs(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), pack_pipe) < 0)
76                 die("broken output pipe");
77         fputc('\n', pack_pipe);
78         fflush(pack_pipe);
79         free(commit->buffer);
80         commit->buffer = NULL;
81 }
82
83 static void show_object(struct object *obj, const struct name_path *path, const char *component)
84 {
85         /* An object with name "foo\n0000000..." can be used to
86          * confuse downstream git-pack-objects very badly.
87          */
88         const char *name = path_name(path, component);
89         const char *ep = strchr(name, '\n');
90         if (ep) {
91                 fprintf(pack_pipe, "%s %.*s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1),
92                        (int) (ep - name),
93                        name);
94         }
95         else
96                 fprintf(pack_pipe, "%s %s\n",
97                                 sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1), name);
98         free((char *)name);
99 }
100
101 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
102 {
103         fprintf(pack_pipe, "-%s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
104 }
105
106 static int do_rev_list(int fd, void *create_full_pack)
107 {
108         int i;
109         struct rev_info revs;
110
111         pack_pipe = xfdopen(fd, "w");
112         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
113         revs.tag_objects = 1;
114         revs.tree_objects = 1;
115         revs.blob_objects = 1;
116         if (use_thin_pack)
117                 revs.edge_hint = 1;
118
119         if (create_full_pack) {
120                 const char *args[] = {"rev-list", "--all", NULL};
121                 setup_revisions(2, args, &revs, NULL);
122         } else {
123                 for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++) {
124                         struct object *o = want_obj.objects[i].item;
125                         /* why??? */
126                         o->flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
127                         add_pending_object(&revs, o, NULL);
128                 }
129                 for (i = 0; i < have_obj.nr; i++) {
130                         struct object *o = have_obj.objects[i].item;
131                         o->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
132                         add_pending_object(&revs, o, NULL);
133                 }
134                 setup_revisions(0, NULL, &revs, NULL);
135         }
136         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
137                 die("revision walk setup failed");
138         mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
139         if (use_thin_pack)
140                 for (i = 0; i < extra_edge_obj.nr; i++)
141                         fprintf(pack_pipe, "-%s\n", sha1_to_hex(
142                                         extra_edge_obj.objects[i].item->sha1));
143         traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object, NULL);
144         fflush(pack_pipe);
145         fclose(pack_pipe);
146         return 0;
147 }
148
149 static void create_pack_file(void)
150 {
151         struct async rev_list;
152         struct child_process pack_objects;
153         int create_full_pack = (nr_our_refs == want_obj.nr && !have_obj.nr);
154         char data[8193], progress[128];
155         char abort_msg[] = "aborting due to possible repository "
156                 "corruption on the remote side.";
157         int buffered = -1;
158         ssize_t sz;
159         const char *argv[10];
160         int arg = 0;
161
162         if (shallow_nr) {
163                 rev_list.proc = do_rev_list;
164                 rev_list.data = 0;
165                 if (start_async(&rev_list))
166                         die("git upload-pack: unable to fork git-rev-list");
167                 argv[arg++] = "pack-objects";
168         } else {
169                 argv[arg++] = "pack-objects";
170                 argv[arg++] = "--revs";
171                 if (create_full_pack)
172                         argv[arg++] = "--all";
173                 else if (use_thin_pack)
174                         argv[arg++] = "--thin";
175         }
176
177         argv[arg++] = "--stdout";
178         if (!no_progress)
179                 argv[arg++] = "--progress";
180         if (use_ofs_delta)
181                 argv[arg++] = "--delta-base-offset";
182         if (use_include_tag)
183                 argv[arg++] = "--include-tag";
184         argv[arg++] = NULL;
185
186         memset(&pack_objects, 0, sizeof(pack_objects));
187         pack_objects.in = shallow_nr ? rev_list.out : -1;
188         pack_objects.out = -1;
189         pack_objects.err = -1;
190         pack_objects.git_cmd = 1;
191         pack_objects.argv = argv;
192
193         if (start_command(&pack_objects))
194                 die("git upload-pack: unable to fork git-pack-objects");
195
196         /* pass on revisions we (don't) want */
197         if (!shallow_nr) {
198                 FILE *pipe_fd = xfdopen(pack_objects.in, "w");
199                 if (!create_full_pack) {
200                         int i;
201                         for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++)
202                                 fprintf(pipe_fd, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(want_obj.objects[i].item->sha1));
203                         fprintf(pipe_fd, "--not\n");
204                         for (i = 0; i < have_obj.nr; i++)
205                                 fprintf(pipe_fd, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(have_obj.objects[i].item->sha1));
206                 }
207
208                 fprintf(pipe_fd, "\n");
209                 fflush(pipe_fd);
210                 fclose(pipe_fd);
211         }
212
213
214         /* We read from pack_objects.err to capture stderr output for
215          * progress bar, and pack_objects.out to capture the pack data.
216          */
217
218         while (1) {
219                 struct pollfd pfd[2];
220                 int pe, pu, pollsize;
221
222                 reset_timeout();
223
224                 pollsize = 0;
225                 pe = pu = -1;
226
227                 if (0 <= pack_objects.out) {
228                         pfd[pollsize].fd = pack_objects.out;
229                         pfd[pollsize].events = POLLIN;
230                         pu = pollsize;
231                         pollsize++;
232                 }
233                 if (0 <= pack_objects.err) {
234                         pfd[pollsize].fd = pack_objects.err;
235                         pfd[pollsize].events = POLLIN;
236                         pe = pollsize;
237                         pollsize++;
238                 }
239
240                 if (!pollsize)
241                         break;
242
243                 if (poll(pfd, pollsize, -1) < 0) {
244                         if (errno != EINTR) {
245                                 error("poll failed, resuming: %s",
246                                       strerror(errno));
247                                 sleep(1);
248                         }
249                         continue;
250                 }
251                 if (0 <= pe && (pfd[pe].revents & (POLLIN|POLLHUP))) {
252                         /* Status ready; we ship that in the side-band
253                          * or dump to the standard error.
254                          */
255                         sz = xread(pack_objects.err, progress,
256                                   sizeof(progress));
257                         if (0 < sz)
258                                 send_client_data(2, progress, sz);
259                         else if (sz == 0) {
260                                 close(pack_objects.err);
261                                 pack_objects.err = -1;
262                         }
263                         else
264                                 goto fail;
265                         /* give priority to status messages */
266                         continue;
267                 }
268                 if (0 <= pu && (pfd[pu].revents & (POLLIN|POLLHUP))) {
269                         /* Data ready; we keep the last byte to ourselves
270                          * in case we detect broken rev-list, so that we
271                          * can leave the stream corrupted.  This is
272                          * unfortunate -- unpack-objects would happily
273                          * accept a valid packdata with trailing garbage,
274                          * so appending garbage after we pass all the
275                          * pack data is not good enough to signal
276                          * breakage to downstream.
277                          */
278                         char *cp = data;
279                         ssize_t outsz = 0;
280                         if (0 <= buffered) {
281                                 *cp++ = buffered;
282                                 outsz++;
283                         }
284                         sz = xread(pack_objects.out, cp,
285                                   sizeof(data) - outsz);
286                         if (0 < sz)
287                                 ;
288                         else if (sz == 0) {
289                                 close(pack_objects.out);
290                                 pack_objects.out = -1;
291                         }
292                         else
293                                 goto fail;
294                         sz += outsz;
295                         if (1 < sz) {
296                                 buffered = data[sz-1] & 0xFF;
297                                 sz--;
298                         }
299                         else
300                                 buffered = -1;
301                         sz = send_client_data(1, data, sz);
302                         if (sz < 0)
303                                 goto fail;
304                 }
305         }
306
307         if (finish_command(&pack_objects)) {
308                 error("git upload-pack: git-pack-objects died with error.");
309                 goto fail;
310         }
311         if (shallow_nr && finish_async(&rev_list))
312                 goto fail;      /* error was already reported */
313
314         /* flush the data */
315         if (0 <= buffered) {
316                 data[0] = buffered;
317                 sz = send_client_data(1, data, 1);
318                 if (sz < 0)
319                         goto fail;
320                 fprintf(stderr, "flushed.\n");
321         }
322         if (use_sideband)
323                 packet_flush(1);
324         return;
325
326  fail:
327         send_client_data(3, abort_msg, sizeof(abort_msg));
328         die("git upload-pack: %s", abort_msg);
329 }
330
331 static int got_sha1(char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
332 {
333         struct object *o;
334         int we_knew_they_have = 0;
335
336         if (get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1))
337                 die("git upload-pack: expected SHA1 object, got '%s'", hex);
338         if (!has_sha1_file(sha1))
339                 return -1;
340
341         o = lookup_object(sha1);
342         if (!(o && o->parsed))
343                 o = parse_object(sha1);
344         if (!o)
345                 die("oops (%s)", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
346         if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
347                 struct commit_list *parents;
348                 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
349                 if (o->flags & THEY_HAVE)
350                         we_knew_they_have = 1;
351                 else
352                         o->flags |= THEY_HAVE;
353                 if (!oldest_have || (commit->date < oldest_have))
354                         oldest_have = commit->date;
355                 for (parents = commit->parents;
356                      parents;
357                      parents = parents->next)
358                         parents->item->object.flags |= THEY_HAVE;
359         }
360         if (!we_knew_they_have) {
361                 add_object_array(o, NULL, &have_obj);
362                 return 1;
363         }
364         return 0;
365 }
366
367 static int reachable(struct commit *want)
368 {
369         struct commit_list *work = NULL;
370
371         insert_by_date(want, &work);
372         while (work) {
373                 struct commit_list *list = work->next;
374                 struct commit *commit = work->item;
375                 free(work);
376                 work = list;
377
378                 if (commit->object.flags & THEY_HAVE) {
379                         want->object.flags |= COMMON_KNOWN;
380                         break;
381                 }
382                 if (!commit->object.parsed)
383                         parse_object(commit->object.sha1);
384                 if (commit->object.flags & REACHABLE)
385                         continue;
386                 commit->object.flags |= REACHABLE;
387                 if (commit->date < oldest_have)
388                         continue;
389                 for (list = commit->parents; list; list = list->next) {
390                         struct commit *parent = list->item;
391                         if (!(parent->object.flags & REACHABLE))
392                                 insert_by_date(parent, &work);
393                 }
394         }
395         want->object.flags |= REACHABLE;
396         clear_commit_marks(want, REACHABLE);
397         free_commit_list(work);
398         return (want->object.flags & COMMON_KNOWN);
399 }
400
401 static int ok_to_give_up(void)
402 {
403         int i;
404
405         if (!have_obj.nr)
406                 return 0;
407
408         for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++) {
409                 struct object *want = want_obj.objects[i].item;
410
411                 if (want->flags & COMMON_KNOWN)
412                         continue;
413                 want = deref_tag(want, "a want line", 0);
414                 if (!want || want->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
415                         /* no way to tell if this is reachable by
416                          * looking at the ancestry chain alone, so
417                          * leave a note to ourselves not to worry about
418                          * this object anymore.
419                          */
420                         want_obj.objects[i].item->flags |= COMMON_KNOWN;
421                         continue;
422                 }
423                 if (!reachable((struct commit *)want))
424                         return 0;
425         }
426         return 1;
427 }
428
429 static int get_common_commits(void)
430 {
431         static char line[1000];
432         unsigned char sha1[20];
433         char hex[41], last_hex[41];
434
435         save_commit_buffer = 0;
436
437         for (;;) {
438                 int len = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
439                 reset_timeout();
440
441                 if (!len) {
442                         if (have_obj.nr == 0 || multi_ack)
443                                 packet_write(1, "NAK\n");
444                         continue;
445                 }
446                 strip(line, len);
447                 if (!prefixcmp(line, "have ")) {
448                         switch (got_sha1(line+5, sha1)) {
449                         case -1: /* they have what we do not */
450                                 if (multi_ack && ok_to_give_up())
451                                         packet_write(1, "ACK %s continue\n",
452                                                      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
453                                 break;
454                         default:
455                                 memcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 41);
456                                 if (multi_ack) {
457                                         const char *msg = "ACK %s continue\n";
458                                         packet_write(1, msg, hex);
459                                         memcpy(last_hex, hex, 41);
460                                 }
461                                 else if (have_obj.nr == 1)
462                                         packet_write(1, "ACK %s\n", hex);
463                                 break;
464                         }
465                         continue;
466                 }
467                 if (!strcmp(line, "done")) {
468                         if (have_obj.nr > 0) {
469                                 if (multi_ack)
470                                         packet_write(1, "ACK %s\n", last_hex);
471                                 return 0;
472                         }
473                         packet_write(1, "NAK\n");
474                         return -1;
475                 }
476                 die("git upload-pack: expected SHA1 list, got '%s'", line);
477         }
478 }
479
480 static void receive_needs(void)
481 {
482         struct object_array shallows = {0, 0, NULL};
483         static char line[1000];
484         int len, depth = 0;
485
486         shallow_nr = 0;
487         if (debug_fd)
488                 write_str_in_full(debug_fd, "#S\n");
489         for (;;) {
490                 struct object *o;
491                 unsigned char sha1_buf[20];
492                 len = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
493                 reset_timeout();
494                 if (!len)
495                         break;
496                 if (debug_fd)
497                         write_in_full(debug_fd, line, len);
498
499                 if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow ")) {
500                         unsigned char sha1[20];
501                         struct object *object;
502                         if (get_sha1(line + 8, sha1))
503                                 die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
504                         object = parse_object(sha1);
505                         if (!object)
506                                 die("did not find object for %s", line);
507                         object->flags |= CLIENT_SHALLOW;
508                         add_object_array(object, NULL, &shallows);
509                         continue;
510                 }
511                 if (!prefixcmp(line, "deepen ")) {
512                         char *end;
513                         depth = strtol(line + 7, &end, 0);
514                         if (end == line + 7 || depth <= 0)
515                                 die("Invalid deepen: %s", line);
516                         continue;
517                 }
518                 if (prefixcmp(line, "want ") ||
519                     get_sha1_hex(line+5, sha1_buf))
520                         die("git upload-pack: protocol error, "
521                             "expected to get sha, not '%s'", line);
522                 if (strstr(line+45, "multi_ack"))
523                         multi_ack = 1;
524                 if (strstr(line+45, "thin-pack"))
525                         use_thin_pack = 1;
526                 if (strstr(line+45, "ofs-delta"))
527                         use_ofs_delta = 1;
528                 if (strstr(line+45, "side-band-64k"))
529                         use_sideband = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
530                 else if (strstr(line+45, "side-band"))
531                         use_sideband = DEFAULT_PACKET_MAX;
532                 if (strstr(line+45, "no-progress"))
533                         no_progress = 1;
534                 if (strstr(line+45, "include-tag"))
535                         use_include_tag = 1;
536
537                 /* We have sent all our refs already, and the other end
538                  * should have chosen out of them; otherwise they are
539                  * asking for nonsense.
540                  *
541                  * Hmph.  We may later want to allow "want" line that
542                  * asks for something like "master~10" (symbolic)...
543                  * would it make sense?  I don't know.
544                  */
545                 o = lookup_object(sha1_buf);
546                 if (!o || !(o->flags & OUR_REF))
547                         die("git upload-pack: not our ref %s", line+5);
548                 if (!(o->flags & WANTED)) {
549                         o->flags |= WANTED;
550                         add_object_array(o, NULL, &want_obj);
551                 }
552         }
553         if (debug_fd)
554                 write_str_in_full(debug_fd, "#E\n");
555
556         if (!use_sideband && daemon_mode)
557                 no_progress = 1;
558
559         if (depth == 0 && shallows.nr == 0)
560                 return;
561         if (depth > 0) {
562                 struct commit_list *result, *backup;
563                 int i;
564                 backup = result = get_shallow_commits(&want_obj, depth,
565                         SHALLOW, NOT_SHALLOW);
566                 while (result) {
567                         struct object *object = &result->item->object;
568                         if (!(object->flags & (CLIENT_SHALLOW|NOT_SHALLOW))) {
569                                 packet_write(1, "shallow %s",
570                                                 sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
571                                 register_shallow(object->sha1);
572                                 shallow_nr++;
573                         }
574                         result = result->next;
575                 }
576                 free_commit_list(backup);
577                 for (i = 0; i < shallows.nr; i++) {
578                         struct object *object = shallows.objects[i].item;
579                         if (object->flags & NOT_SHALLOW) {
580                                 struct commit_list *parents;
581                                 packet_write(1, "unshallow %s",
582                                         sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
583                                 object->flags &= ~CLIENT_SHALLOW;
584                                 /* make sure the real parents are parsed */
585                                 unregister_shallow(object->sha1);
586                                 object->parsed = 0;
587                                 if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
588                                         die("invalid commit");
589                                 parents = ((struct commit *)object)->parents;
590                                 while (parents) {
591                                         add_object_array(&parents->item->object,
592                                                         NULL, &want_obj);
593                                         parents = parents->next;
594                                 }
595                                 add_object_array(object, NULL, &extra_edge_obj);
596                         }
597                         /* make sure commit traversal conforms to client */
598                         register_shallow(object->sha1);
599                 }
600                 packet_flush(1);
601         } else
602                 if (shallows.nr > 0) {
603                         int i;
604                         for (i = 0; i < shallows.nr; i++)
605                                 register_shallow(shallows.objects[i].item->sha1);
606                 }
607
608         shallow_nr += shallows.nr;
609         free(shallows.objects);
610 }
611
612 static int send_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
613 {
614         static const char *capabilities = "multi_ack thin-pack side-band"
615                 " side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow no-progress"
616                 " include-tag";
617         struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
618
619         if (!o)
620                 die("git upload-pack: cannot find object %s:", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
621
622         if (capabilities)
623                 packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname,
624                         0, capabilities);
625         else
626                 packet_write(1, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname);
627         capabilities = NULL;
628         if (!(o->flags & OUR_REF)) {
629                 o->flags |= OUR_REF;
630                 nr_our_refs++;
631         }
632         if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
633                 o = deref_tag(o, refname, 0);
634                 if (o)
635                         packet_write(1, "%s %s^{}\n", sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), refname);
636         }
637         return 0;
638 }
639
640 static void upload_pack(void)
641 {
642         reset_timeout();
643         head_ref(send_ref, NULL);
644         for_each_ref(send_ref, NULL);
645         packet_flush(1);
646         receive_needs();
647         if (want_obj.nr) {
648                 get_common_commits();
649                 create_pack_file();
650         }
651 }
652
653 int main(int argc, char **argv)
654 {
655         char *dir;
656         int i;
657         int strict = 0;
658
659         git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
660         read_replace_refs = 0;
661
662         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
663                 char *arg = argv[i];
664
665                 if (arg[0] != '-')
666                         break;
667                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict")) {
668                         strict = 1;
669                         continue;
670                 }
671                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--timeout=")) {
672                         timeout = atoi(arg+10);
673                         daemon_mode = 1;
674                         continue;
675                 }
676                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
677                         i++;
678                         break;
679                 }
680         }
681
682         if (i != argc-1)
683                 usage(upload_pack_usage);
684
685         setup_path();
686
687         dir = argv[i];
688
689         if (!enter_repo(dir, strict))
690                 die("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", dir);
691         if (is_repository_shallow())
692                 die("attempt to fetch/clone from a shallow repository");
693         if (getenv("GIT_DEBUG_SEND_PACK"))
694                 debug_fd = atoi(getenv("GIT_DEBUG_SEND_PACK"));
695         upload_pack();
696         return 0;
697 }