Update jk/maint-strbuf-missing-init to builtin/ rename
[git] / combine-diff.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "commit.h"
3 #include "blob.h"
4 #include "diff.h"
5 #include "diffcore.h"
6 #include "quote.h"
7 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
8 #include "log-tree.h"
9 #include "refs.h"
10
11 static struct combine_diff_path *intersect_paths(struct combine_diff_path *curr, int n, int num_parent)
12 {
13         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
14         struct combine_diff_path *p;
15         int i;
16
17         if (!n) {
18                 struct combine_diff_path *list = NULL, **tail = &list;
19                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
20                         int len;
21                         const char *path;
22                         if (diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
23                                 continue;
24                         path = q->queue[i]->two->path;
25                         len = strlen(path);
26                         p = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(num_parent, len));
27                         p->path = (char *) &(p->parent[num_parent]);
28                         memcpy(p->path, path, len);
29                         p->path[len] = 0;
30                         p->len = len;
31                         p->next = NULL;
32                         memset(p->parent, 0,
33                                sizeof(p->parent[0]) * num_parent);
34
35                         hashcpy(p->sha1, q->queue[i]->two->sha1);
36                         p->mode = q->queue[i]->two->mode;
37                         hashcpy(p->parent[n].sha1, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
38                         p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
39                         p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
40                         *tail = p;
41                         tail = &p->next;
42                 }
43                 return list;
44         }
45
46         for (p = curr; p; p = p->next) {
47                 int found = 0;
48                 if (!p->len)
49                         continue;
50                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
51                         const char *path;
52                         int len;
53
54                         if (diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
55                                 continue;
56                         path = q->queue[i]->two->path;
57                         len = strlen(path);
58                         if (len == p->len && !memcmp(path, p->path, len)) {
59                                 found = 1;
60                                 hashcpy(p->parent[n].sha1, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
61                                 p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
62                                 p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
63                                 break;
64                         }
65                 }
66                 if (!found)
67                         p->len = 0;
68         }
69         return curr;
70 }
71
72 /* Lines lost from parent */
73 struct lline {
74         struct lline *next;
75         int len;
76         unsigned long parent_map;
77         char line[FLEX_ARRAY];
78 };
79
80 /* Lines surviving in the merge result */
81 struct sline {
82         struct lline *lost_head, **lost_tail;
83         struct lline *next_lost;
84         char *bol;
85         int len;
86         /* bit 0 up to (N-1) are on if the parent has this line (i.e.
87          * we did not change it).
88          * bit N is used for "interesting" lines, including context.
89          * bit (N+1) is used for "do not show deletion before this".
90          */
91         unsigned long flag;
92         unsigned long *p_lno;
93 };
94
95 static char *grab_blob(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode, unsigned long *size)
96 {
97         char *blob;
98         enum object_type type;
99
100         if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
101                 blob = xmalloc(100);
102                 *size = snprintf(blob, 100,
103                                  "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
104         } else if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
105                 /* deleted blob */
106                 *size = 0;
107                 return xcalloc(1, 1);
108         } else {
109                 blob = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, size);
110                 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
111                         die("object '%s' is not a blob!", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
112         }
113         return blob;
114 }
115
116 static void append_lost(struct sline *sline, int n, const char *line, int len)
117 {
118         struct lline *lline;
119         unsigned long this_mask = (1UL<<n);
120         if (line[len-1] == '\n')
121                 len--;
122
123         /* Check to see if we can squash things */
124         if (sline->lost_head) {
125                 lline = sline->next_lost;
126                 while (lline) {
127                         if (lline->len == len &&
128                             !memcmp(lline->line, line, len)) {
129                                 lline->parent_map |= this_mask;
130                                 sline->next_lost = lline->next;
131                                 return;
132                         }
133                         lline = lline->next;
134                 }
135         }
136
137         lline = xmalloc(sizeof(*lline) + len + 1);
138         lline->len = len;
139         lline->next = NULL;
140         lline->parent_map = this_mask;
141         memcpy(lline->line, line, len);
142         lline->line[len] = 0;
143         *sline->lost_tail = lline;
144         sline->lost_tail = &lline->next;
145         sline->next_lost = NULL;
146 }
147
148 struct combine_diff_state {
149         unsigned int lno;
150         int ob, on, nb, nn;
151         unsigned long nmask;
152         int num_parent;
153         int n;
154         struct sline *sline;
155         struct sline *lost_bucket;
156 };
157
158 static void consume_line(void *state_, char *line, unsigned long len)
159 {
160         struct combine_diff_state *state = state_;
161         if (5 < len && !memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
162                 if (parse_hunk_header(line, len,
163                                       &state->ob, &state->on,
164                                       &state->nb, &state->nn))
165                         return;
166                 state->lno = state->nb;
167                 if (state->nn == 0) {
168                         /* @@ -X,Y +N,0 @@ removed Y lines
169                          * that would have come *after* line N
170                          * in the result.  Our lost buckets hang
171                          * to the line after the removed lines,
172                          *
173                          * Note that this is correct even when N == 0,
174                          * in which case the hunk removes the first
175                          * line in the file.
176                          */
177                         state->lost_bucket = &state->sline[state->nb];
178                         if (!state->nb)
179                                 state->nb = 1;
180                 } else {
181                         state->lost_bucket = &state->sline[state->nb-1];
182                 }
183                 if (!state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno)
184                         state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno =
185                                 xcalloc(state->num_parent,
186                                         sizeof(unsigned long));
187                 state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno[state->n] = state->ob;
188                 state->lost_bucket->next_lost = state->lost_bucket->lost_head;
189                 return;
190         }
191         if (!state->lost_bucket)
192                 return; /* not in any hunk yet */
193         switch (line[0]) {
194         case '-':
195                 append_lost(state->lost_bucket, state->n, line+1, len-1);
196                 break;
197         case '+':
198                 state->sline[state->lno-1].flag |= state->nmask;
199                 state->lno++;
200                 break;
201         }
202 }
203
204 static void combine_diff(const unsigned char *parent, unsigned int mode,
205                          mmfile_t *result_file,
206                          struct sline *sline, unsigned int cnt, int n,
207                          int num_parent)
208 {
209         unsigned int p_lno, lno;
210         unsigned long nmask = (1UL << n);
211         xpparam_t xpp;
212         xdemitconf_t xecfg;
213         mmfile_t parent_file;
214         xdemitcb_t ecb;
215         struct combine_diff_state state;
216         unsigned long sz;
217
218         if (!cnt)
219                 return; /* result deleted */
220
221         parent_file.ptr = grab_blob(parent, mode, &sz);
222         parent_file.size = sz;
223         memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
224         xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
225         memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
226         memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
227         state.nmask = nmask;
228         state.sline = sline;
229         state.lno = 1;
230         state.num_parent = num_parent;
231         state.n = n;
232
233         xdi_diff_outf(&parent_file, result_file, consume_line, &state,
234                       &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
235         free(parent_file.ptr);
236
237         /* Assign line numbers for this parent.
238          *
239          * sline[lno].p_lno[n] records the first line number
240          * (counting from 1) for parent N if the final hunk display
241          * started by showing sline[lno] (possibly showing the lost
242          * lines attached to it first).
243          */
244         for (lno = 0,  p_lno = 1; lno <= cnt; lno++) {
245                 struct lline *ll;
246                 sline[lno].p_lno[n] = p_lno;
247
248                 /* How many lines would this sline advance the p_lno? */
249                 ll = sline[lno].lost_head;
250                 while (ll) {
251                         if (ll->parent_map & nmask)
252                                 p_lno++; /* '-' means parent had it */
253                         ll = ll->next;
254                 }
255                 if (lno < cnt && !(sline[lno].flag & nmask))
256                         p_lno++; /* no '+' means parent had it */
257         }
258         sline[lno].p_lno[n] = p_lno; /* trailer */
259 }
260
261 static unsigned long context = 3;
262 static char combine_marker = '@';
263
264 static int interesting(struct sline *sline, unsigned long all_mask)
265 {
266         /* If some parents lost lines here, or if we have added to
267          * some parent, it is interesting.
268          */
269         return ((sline->flag & all_mask) || sline->lost_head);
270 }
271
272 static unsigned long adjust_hunk_tail(struct sline *sline,
273                                       unsigned long all_mask,
274                                       unsigned long hunk_begin,
275                                       unsigned long i)
276 {
277         /* i points at the first uninteresting line.  If the last line
278          * of the hunk was interesting only because it has some
279          * deletion, then it is not all that interesting for the
280          * purpose of giving trailing context lines.  This is because
281          * we output '-' line and then unmodified sline[i-1] itself in
282          * that case which gives us one extra context line.
283          */
284         if ((hunk_begin + 1 <= i) && !(sline[i-1].flag & all_mask))
285                 i--;
286         return i;
287 }
288
289 static unsigned long find_next(struct sline *sline,
290                                unsigned long mark,
291                                unsigned long i,
292                                unsigned long cnt,
293                                int look_for_uninteresting)
294 {
295         /* We have examined up to i-1 and are about to look at i.
296          * Find next interesting or uninteresting line.  Here,
297          * "interesting" does not mean interesting(), but marked by
298          * the give_context() function below (i.e. it includes context
299          * lines that are not interesting to interesting() function
300          * that are surrounded by interesting() ones.
301          */
302         while (i <= cnt)
303                 if (look_for_uninteresting
304                     ? !(sline[i].flag & mark)
305                     : (sline[i].flag & mark))
306                         return i;
307                 else
308                         i++;
309         return i;
310 }
311
312 static int give_context(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt, int num_parent)
313 {
314         unsigned long all_mask = (1UL<<num_parent) - 1;
315         unsigned long mark = (1UL<<num_parent);
316         unsigned long no_pre_delete = (2UL<<num_parent);
317         unsigned long i;
318
319         /* Two groups of interesting lines may have a short gap of
320          * uninteresting lines.  Connect such groups to give them a
321          * bit of context.
322          *
323          * We first start from what the interesting() function says,
324          * and mark them with "mark", and paint context lines with the
325          * mark.  So interesting() would still say false for such context
326          * lines but they are treated as "interesting" in the end.
327          */
328         i = find_next(sline, mark, 0, cnt, 0);
329         if (cnt < i)
330                 return 0;
331
332         while (i <= cnt) {
333                 unsigned long j = (context < i) ? (i - context) : 0;
334                 unsigned long k;
335
336                 /* Paint a few lines before the first interesting line. */
337                 while (j < i)
338                         sline[j++].flag |= mark | no_pre_delete;
339
340         again:
341                 /* we know up to i is to be included.  where does the
342                  * next uninteresting one start?
343                  */
344                 j = find_next(sline, mark, i, cnt, 1);
345                 if (cnt < j)
346                         break; /* the rest are all interesting */
347
348                 /* lookahead context lines */
349                 k = find_next(sline, mark, j, cnt, 0);
350                 j = adjust_hunk_tail(sline, all_mask, i, j);
351
352                 if (k < j + context) {
353                         /* k is interesting and [j,k) are not, but
354                          * paint them interesting because the gap is small.
355                          */
356                         while (j < k)
357                                 sline[j++].flag |= mark;
358                         i = k;
359                         goto again;
360                 }
361
362                 /* j is the first uninteresting line and there is
363                  * no overlap beyond it within context lines.  Paint
364                  * the trailing edge a bit.
365                  */
366                 i = k;
367                 k = (j + context < cnt+1) ? j + context : cnt+1;
368                 while (j < k)
369                         sline[j++].flag |= mark;
370         }
371         return 1;
372 }
373
374 static int make_hunks(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt,
375                        int num_parent, int dense)
376 {
377         unsigned long all_mask = (1UL<<num_parent) - 1;
378         unsigned long mark = (1UL<<num_parent);
379         unsigned long i;
380         int has_interesting = 0;
381
382         for (i = 0; i <= cnt; i++) {
383                 if (interesting(&sline[i], all_mask))
384                         sline[i].flag |= mark;
385                 else
386                         sline[i].flag &= ~mark;
387         }
388         if (!dense)
389                 return give_context(sline, cnt, num_parent);
390
391         /* Look at each hunk, and if we have changes from only one
392          * parent, or the changes are the same from all but one
393          * parent, mark that uninteresting.
394          */
395         i = 0;
396         while (i <= cnt) {
397                 unsigned long j, hunk_begin, hunk_end;
398                 unsigned long same_diff;
399                 while (i <= cnt && !(sline[i].flag & mark))
400                         i++;
401                 if (cnt < i)
402                         break; /* No more interesting hunks */
403                 hunk_begin = i;
404                 for (j = i + 1; j <= cnt; j++) {
405                         if (!(sline[j].flag & mark)) {
406                                 /* Look beyond the end to see if there
407                                  * is an interesting line after this
408                                  * hunk within context span.
409                                  */
410                                 unsigned long la; /* lookahead */
411                                 int contin = 0;
412                                 la = adjust_hunk_tail(sline, all_mask,
413                                                      hunk_begin, j);
414                                 la = (la + context < cnt + 1) ?
415                                         (la + context) : cnt + 1;
416                                 while (j <= --la) {
417                                         if (sline[la].flag & mark) {
418                                                 contin = 1;
419                                                 break;
420                                         }
421                                 }
422                                 if (!contin)
423                                         break;
424                                 j = la;
425                         }
426                 }
427                 hunk_end = j;
428
429                 /* [i..hunk_end) are interesting.  Now is it really
430                  * interesting?  We check if there are only two versions
431                  * and the result matches one of them.  That is, we look
432                  * at:
433                  *   (+) line, which records lines added to which parents;
434                  *       this line appears in the result.
435                  *   (-) line, which records from what parents the line
436                  *       was removed; this line does not appear in the result.
437                  * then check the set of parents the result has difference
438                  * from, from all lines.  If there are lines that has
439                  * different set of parents that the result has differences
440                  * from, that means we have more than two versions.
441                  *
442                  * Even when we have only two versions, if the result does
443                  * not match any of the parents, the it should be considered
444                  * interesting.  In such a case, we would have all '+' line.
445                  * After passing the above "two versions" test, that would
446                  * appear as "the same set of parents" to be "all parents".
447                  */
448                 same_diff = 0;
449                 has_interesting = 0;
450                 for (j = i; j < hunk_end && !has_interesting; j++) {
451                         unsigned long this_diff = sline[j].flag & all_mask;
452                         struct lline *ll = sline[j].lost_head;
453                         if (this_diff) {
454                                 /* This has some changes.  Is it the
455                                  * same as others?
456                                  */
457                                 if (!same_diff)
458                                         same_diff = this_diff;
459                                 else if (same_diff != this_diff) {
460                                         has_interesting = 1;
461                                         break;
462                                 }
463                         }
464                         while (ll && !has_interesting) {
465                                 /* Lost this line from these parents;
466                                  * who are they?  Are they the same?
467                                  */
468                                 this_diff = ll->parent_map;
469                                 if (!same_diff)
470                                         same_diff = this_diff;
471                                 else if (same_diff != this_diff) {
472                                         has_interesting = 1;
473                                 }
474                                 ll = ll->next;
475                         }
476                 }
477
478                 if (!has_interesting && same_diff != all_mask) {
479                         /* This hunk is not that interesting after all */
480                         for (j = hunk_begin; j < hunk_end; j++)
481                                 sline[j].flag &= ~mark;
482                 }
483                 i = hunk_end;
484         }
485
486         has_interesting = give_context(sline, cnt, num_parent);
487         return has_interesting;
488 }
489
490 static void show_parent_lno(struct sline *sline, unsigned long l0, unsigned long l1, int n, unsigned long null_context)
491 {
492         l0 = sline[l0].p_lno[n];
493         l1 = sline[l1].p_lno[n];
494         printf(" -%lu,%lu", l0, l1-l0-null_context);
495 }
496
497 static int hunk_comment_line(const char *bol)
498 {
499         int ch;
500
501         if (!bol)
502                 return 0;
503         ch = *bol & 0xff;
504         return (isalpha(ch) || ch == '_' || ch == '$');
505 }
506
507 static void show_line_to_eol(const char *line, int len, const char *reset)
508 {
509         int saw_cr_at_eol = 0;
510         if (len < 0)
511                 len = strlen(line);
512         saw_cr_at_eol = (len && line[len-1] == '\r');
513
514         printf("%.*s%s%s\n", len - saw_cr_at_eol, line,
515                reset,
516                saw_cr_at_eol ? "\r" : "");
517 }
518
519 static void dump_sline(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt, int num_parent,
520                        int use_color)
521 {
522         unsigned long mark = (1UL<<num_parent);
523         unsigned long no_pre_delete = (2UL<<num_parent);
524         int i;
525         unsigned long lno = 0;
526         const char *c_frag = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
527         const char *c_func = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
528         const char *c_new = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
529         const char *c_old = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
530         const char *c_plain = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_PLAIN);
531         const char *c_reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
532
533         if (!cnt)
534                 return; /* result deleted */
535
536         while (1) {
537                 unsigned long hunk_end;
538                 unsigned long rlines;
539                 const char *hunk_comment = NULL;
540                 unsigned long null_context = 0;
541
542                 while (lno <= cnt && !(sline[lno].flag & mark)) {
543                         if (hunk_comment_line(sline[lno].bol))
544                                 hunk_comment = sline[lno].bol;
545                         lno++;
546                 }
547                 if (cnt < lno)
548                         break;
549                 else {
550                         for (hunk_end = lno + 1; hunk_end <= cnt; hunk_end++)
551                                 if (!(sline[hunk_end].flag & mark))
552                                         break;
553                 }
554                 rlines = hunk_end - lno;
555                 if (cnt < hunk_end)
556                         rlines--; /* pointing at the last delete hunk */
557
558                 if (!context) {
559                         /*
560                          * Even when running with --unified=0, all
561                          * lines in the hunk needs to be processed in
562                          * the loop below in order to show the
563                          * deletion recorded in lost_head.  However,
564                          * we do not want to show the resulting line
565                          * with all blank context markers in such a
566                          * case.  Compensate.
567                          */
568                         unsigned long j;
569                         for (j = lno; j < hunk_end; j++)
570                                 if (!(sline[j].flag & (mark-1)))
571                                         null_context++;
572                         rlines -= null_context;
573                 }
574
575                 fputs(c_frag, stdout);
576                 for (i = 0; i <= num_parent; i++) putchar(combine_marker);
577                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
578                         show_parent_lno(sline, lno, hunk_end, i, null_context);
579                 printf(" +%lu,%lu ", lno+1, rlines);
580                 for (i = 0; i <= num_parent; i++) putchar(combine_marker);
581
582                 if (hunk_comment) {
583                         int comment_end = 0;
584                         for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
585                                 int ch = hunk_comment[i] & 0xff;
586                                 if (!ch || ch == '\n')
587                                         break;
588                                 if (!isspace(ch))
589                                     comment_end = i;
590                         }
591                         if (comment_end)
592                                 printf("%s%s %s%s", c_reset,
593                                                     c_plain, c_reset,
594                                                     c_func);
595                         for (i = 0; i < comment_end; i++)
596                                 putchar(hunk_comment[i]);
597                 }
598
599                 printf("%s\n", c_reset);
600                 while (lno < hunk_end) {
601                         struct lline *ll;
602                         int j;
603                         unsigned long p_mask;
604                         struct sline *sl = &sline[lno++];
605                         ll = (sl->flag & no_pre_delete) ? NULL : sl->lost_head;
606                         while (ll) {
607                                 fputs(c_old, stdout);
608                                 for (j = 0; j < num_parent; j++) {
609                                         if (ll->parent_map & (1UL<<j))
610                                                 putchar('-');
611                                         else
612                                                 putchar(' ');
613                                 }
614                                 show_line_to_eol(ll->line, -1, c_reset);
615                                 ll = ll->next;
616                         }
617                         if (cnt < lno)
618                                 break;
619                         p_mask = 1;
620                         if (!(sl->flag & (mark-1))) {
621                                 /*
622                                  * This sline was here to hang the
623                                  * lost lines in front of it.
624                                  */
625                                 if (!context)
626                                         continue;
627                                 fputs(c_plain, stdout);
628                         }
629                         else
630                                 fputs(c_new, stdout);
631                         for (j = 0; j < num_parent; j++) {
632                                 if (p_mask & sl->flag)
633                                         putchar('+');
634                                 else
635                                         putchar(' ');
636                                 p_mask <<= 1;
637                         }
638                         show_line_to_eol(sl->bol, sl->len, c_reset);
639                 }
640         }
641 }
642
643 static void reuse_combine_diff(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt,
644                                int i, int j)
645 {
646         /* We have already examined parent j and we know parent i
647          * and parent j are the same, so reuse the combined result
648          * of parent j for parent i.
649          */
650         unsigned long lno, imask, jmask;
651         imask = (1UL<<i);
652         jmask = (1UL<<j);
653
654         for (lno = 0; lno <= cnt; lno++) {
655                 struct lline *ll = sline->lost_head;
656                 sline->p_lno[i] = sline->p_lno[j];
657                 while (ll) {
658                         if (ll->parent_map & jmask)
659                                 ll->parent_map |= imask;
660                         ll = ll->next;
661                 }
662                 if (sline->flag & jmask)
663                         sline->flag |= imask;
664                 sline++;
665         }
666         /* the overall size of the file (sline[cnt]) */
667         sline->p_lno[i] = sline->p_lno[j];
668 }
669
670 static void dump_quoted_path(const char *head,
671                              const char *prefix,
672                              const char *path,
673                              const char *c_meta, const char *c_reset)
674 {
675         static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
676
677         strbuf_reset(&buf);
678         strbuf_addstr(&buf, c_meta);
679         strbuf_addstr(&buf, head);
680         quote_two_c_style(&buf, prefix, path, 0);
681         strbuf_addstr(&buf, c_reset);
682         puts(buf.buf);
683 }
684
685 static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
686                             int dense, struct rev_info *rev)
687 {
688         struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
689         unsigned long result_size, cnt, lno;
690         char *result, *cp;
691         struct sline *sline; /* survived lines */
692         int mode_differs = 0;
693         int i, show_hunks;
694         int working_tree_file = is_null_sha1(elem->sha1);
695         int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
696         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
697         mmfile_t result_file;
698
699         context = opt->context;
700         a_prefix = opt->a_prefix ? opt->a_prefix : "a/";
701         b_prefix = opt->b_prefix ? opt->b_prefix : "b/";
702
703         /* Read the result of merge first */
704         if (!working_tree_file)
705                 result = grab_blob(elem->sha1, elem->mode, &result_size);
706         else {
707                 /* Used by diff-tree to read from the working tree */
708                 struct stat st;
709                 int fd = -1;
710
711                 if (lstat(elem->path, &st) < 0)
712                         goto deleted_file;
713
714                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
715                         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
716
717                         if (strbuf_readlink(&buf, elem->path, st.st_size) < 0) {
718                                 error("readlink(%s): %s", elem->path,
719                                       strerror(errno));
720                                 return;
721                         }
722                         result_size = buf.len;
723                         result = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
724                         elem->mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
725                 } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
726                         unsigned char sha1[20];
727                         if (resolve_gitlink_ref(elem->path, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
728                                 result = grab_blob(elem->sha1, elem->mode, &result_size);
729                         else
730                                 result = grab_blob(sha1, elem->mode, &result_size);
731                 } else if (0 <= (fd = open(elem->path, O_RDONLY))) {
732                         size_t len = xsize_t(st.st_size);
733                         ssize_t done;
734                         int is_file, i;
735
736                         elem->mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
737                         /* if symlinks don't work, assume symlink if all parents
738                          * are symlinks
739                          */
740                         is_file = has_symlinks;
741                         for (i = 0; !is_file && i < num_parent; i++)
742                                 is_file = !S_ISLNK(elem->parent[i].mode);
743                         if (!is_file)
744                                 elem->mode = canon_mode(S_IFLNK);
745
746                         result_size = len;
747                         result = xmalloc(len + 1);
748
749                         done = read_in_full(fd, result, len);
750                         if (done < 0)
751                                 die_errno("read error '%s'", elem->path);
752                         else if (done < len)
753                                 die("early EOF '%s'", elem->path);
754
755                         result[len] = 0;
756
757                         /* If not a fake symlink, apply filters, e.g. autocrlf */
758                         if (is_file) {
759                                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
760
761                                 if (convert_to_git(elem->path, result, len, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
762                                         free(result);
763                                         result = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
764                                         result_size = len;
765                                 }
766                         }
767                 }
768                 else {
769                 deleted_file:
770                         result_size = 0;
771                         elem->mode = 0;
772                         result = xcalloc(1, 1);
773                 }
774
775                 if (0 <= fd)
776                         close(fd);
777         }
778
779         for (cnt = 0, cp = result; cp < result + result_size; cp++) {
780                 if (*cp == '\n')
781                         cnt++;
782         }
783         if (result_size && result[result_size-1] != '\n')
784                 cnt++; /* incomplete line */
785
786         sline = xcalloc(cnt+2, sizeof(*sline));
787         sline[0].bol = result;
788         for (lno = 0; lno <= cnt + 1; lno++) {
789                 sline[lno].lost_tail = &sline[lno].lost_head;
790                 sline[lno].flag = 0;
791         }
792         for (lno = 0, cp = result; cp < result + result_size; cp++) {
793                 if (*cp == '\n') {
794                         sline[lno].len = cp - sline[lno].bol;
795                         lno++;
796                         if (lno < cnt)
797                                 sline[lno].bol = cp + 1;
798                 }
799         }
800         if (result_size && result[result_size-1] != '\n')
801                 sline[cnt-1].len = result_size - (sline[cnt-1].bol - result);
802
803         result_file.ptr = result;
804         result_file.size = result_size;
805
806         /* Even p_lno[cnt+1] is valid -- that is for the end line number
807          * for deletion hunk at the end.
808          */
809         sline[0].p_lno = xcalloc((cnt+2) * num_parent, sizeof(unsigned long));
810         for (lno = 0; lno <= cnt; lno++)
811                 sline[lno+1].p_lno = sline[lno].p_lno + num_parent;
812
813         for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
814                 int j;
815                 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
816                         if (!hashcmp(elem->parent[i].sha1,
817                                      elem->parent[j].sha1)) {
818                                 reuse_combine_diff(sline, cnt, i, j);
819                                 break;
820                         }
821                 }
822                 if (i <= j)
823                         combine_diff(elem->parent[i].sha1,
824                                      elem->parent[i].mode,
825                                      &result_file, sline,
826                                      cnt, i, num_parent);
827                 if (elem->parent[i].mode != elem->mode)
828                         mode_differs = 1;
829         }
830
831         show_hunks = make_hunks(sline, cnt, num_parent, dense);
832
833         if (show_hunks || mode_differs || working_tree_file) {
834                 const char *abb;
835                 int use_color = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, COLOR_DIFF);
836                 const char *c_meta = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
837                 const char *c_reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
838                 int added = 0;
839                 int deleted = 0;
840
841                 if (rev->loginfo && !rev->no_commit_id)
842                         show_log(rev);
843                 dump_quoted_path(dense ? "diff --cc " : "diff --combined ",
844                                  "", elem->path, c_meta, c_reset);
845                 printf("%sindex ", c_meta);
846                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
847                         abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->parent[i].sha1,
848                                                  abbrev);
849                         printf("%s%s", i ? "," : "", abb);
850                 }
851                 abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->sha1, abbrev);
852                 printf("..%s%s\n", abb, c_reset);
853
854                 if (mode_differs) {
855                         deleted = !elem->mode;
856
857                         /* We say it was added if nobody had it */
858                         added = !deleted;
859                         for (i = 0; added && i < num_parent; i++)
860                                 if (elem->parent[i].status !=
861                                     DIFF_STATUS_ADDED)
862                                         added = 0;
863                         if (added)
864                                 printf("%snew file mode %06o",
865                                        c_meta, elem->mode);
866                         else {
867                                 if (deleted)
868                                         printf("%sdeleted file ", c_meta);
869                                 printf("mode ");
870                                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
871                                         printf("%s%06o", i ? "," : "",
872                                                elem->parent[i].mode);
873                                 }
874                                 if (elem->mode)
875                                         printf("..%06o", elem->mode);
876                         }
877                         printf("%s\n", c_reset);
878                 }
879                 if (added)
880                         dump_quoted_path("--- ", "", "/dev/null",
881                                          c_meta, c_reset);
882                 else
883                         dump_quoted_path("--- ", a_prefix, elem->path,
884                                          c_meta, c_reset);
885                 if (deleted)
886                         dump_quoted_path("+++ ", "", "/dev/null",
887                                          c_meta, c_reset);
888                 else
889                         dump_quoted_path("+++ ", b_prefix, elem->path,
890                                          c_meta, c_reset);
891                 dump_sline(sline, cnt, num_parent,
892                            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, COLOR_DIFF));
893         }
894         free(result);
895
896         for (lno = 0; lno < cnt; lno++) {
897                 if (sline[lno].lost_head) {
898                         struct lline *ll = sline[lno].lost_head;
899                         while (ll) {
900                                 struct lline *tmp = ll;
901                                 ll = ll->next;
902                                 free(tmp);
903                         }
904                 }
905         }
906         free(sline[0].p_lno);
907         free(sline);
908 }
909
910 #define COLONS "::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::"
911
912 static void show_raw_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p, int num_parent, struct rev_info *rev)
913 {
914         struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
915         int i, offset;
916         const char *prefix;
917         int line_termination, inter_name_termination;
918
919         line_termination = opt->line_termination;
920         inter_name_termination = '\t';
921         if (!line_termination)
922                 inter_name_termination = 0;
923
924         if (rev->loginfo && !rev->no_commit_id)
925                 show_log(rev);
926
927         if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_RAW) {
928                 offset = strlen(COLONS) - num_parent;
929                 if (offset < 0)
930                         offset = 0;
931                 prefix = COLONS + offset;
932
933                 /* Show the modes */
934                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
935                         printf("%s%06o", prefix, p->parent[i].mode);
936                         prefix = " ";
937                 }
938                 printf("%s%06o", prefix, p->mode);
939
940                 /* Show sha1's */
941                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
942                         printf(" %s", diff_unique_abbrev(p->parent[i].sha1,
943                                                          opt->abbrev));
944                 printf(" %s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->sha1, opt->abbrev));
945         }
946
947         if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
948                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
949                         putchar(p->parent[i].status);
950                 putchar(inter_name_termination);
951         }
952
953         write_name_quoted(p->path, stdout, line_termination);
954 }
955
956 void show_combined_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p,
957                        int num_parent,
958                        int dense,
959                        struct rev_info *rev)
960 {
961         struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
962         if (!p->len)
963                 return;
964         if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
965                                   DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
966                                   DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
967                 show_raw_diff(p, num_parent, rev);
968         else if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
969                 show_patch_diff(p, num_parent, dense, rev);
970 }
971
972 void diff_tree_combined(const unsigned char *sha1,
973                         const unsigned char parent[][20],
974                         int num_parent,
975                         int dense,
976                         struct rev_info *rev)
977 {
978         struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
979         struct diff_options diffopts;
980         struct combine_diff_path *p, *paths = NULL;
981         int i, num_paths, needsep, show_log_first;
982
983         diffopts = *opt;
984         diffopts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
985         DIFF_OPT_SET(&diffopts, RECURSIVE);
986         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&diffopts, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
987
988         show_log_first = !!rev->loginfo && !rev->no_commit_id;
989         needsep = 0;
990         /* find set of paths that everybody touches */
991         for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
992                 /* show stat against the first parent even
993                  * when doing combined diff.
994                  */
995                 int stat_opt = (opt->output_format &
996                                 (DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT));
997                 if (i == 0 && stat_opt)
998                         diffopts.output_format = stat_opt;
999                 else
1000                         diffopts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
1001                 diff_tree_sha1(parent[i], sha1, "", &diffopts);
1002                 diffcore_std(&diffopts);
1003                 paths = intersect_paths(paths, i, num_parent);
1004
1005                 if (show_log_first && i == 0) {
1006                         show_log(rev);
1007                         if (rev->verbose_header && opt->output_format)
1008                                 putchar(opt->line_termination);
1009                 }
1010                 diff_flush(&diffopts);
1011         }
1012
1013         /* find out surviving paths */
1014         for (num_paths = 0, p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
1015                 if (p->len)
1016                         num_paths++;
1017         }
1018         if (num_paths) {
1019                 if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
1020                                           DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
1021                                           DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
1022                         for (p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
1023                                 if (p->len)
1024                                         show_raw_diff(p, num_parent, rev);
1025                         }
1026                         needsep = 1;
1027                 }
1028                 else if (opt->output_format &
1029                          (DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT))
1030                         needsep = 1;
1031                 if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
1032                         if (needsep)
1033                                 putchar(opt->line_termination);
1034                         for (p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
1035                                 if (p->len)
1036                                         show_patch_diff(p, num_parent, dense,
1037                                                         rev);
1038                         }
1039                 }
1040         }
1041
1042         /* Clean things up */
1043         while (paths) {
1044                 struct combine_diff_path *tmp = paths;
1045                 paths = paths->next;
1046                 free(tmp);
1047         }
1048 }
1049
1050 void diff_tree_combined_merge(const unsigned char *sha1,
1051                              int dense, struct rev_info *rev)
1052 {
1053         int num_parent;
1054         const unsigned char (*parent)[20];
1055         struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
1056         struct commit_list *parents;
1057
1058         /* count parents */
1059         for (parents = commit->parents, num_parent = 0;
1060              parents;
1061              parents = parents->next, num_parent++)
1062                 ; /* nothing */
1063
1064         parent = xmalloc(num_parent * sizeof(*parent));
1065         for (parents = commit->parents, num_parent = 0;
1066              parents;
1067              parents = parents->next, num_parent++)
1068                 hashcpy((unsigned char *)(parent + num_parent),
1069                         parents->item->object.sha1);
1070         diff_tree_combined(sha1, parent, num_parent, dense, rev);
1071 }