Documentation: A few minor fixes to Git User's Manual
[git] / builtin-show-branch.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "commit.h"
3 #include "refs.h"
4 #include "builtin.h"
5
6 static const char show_branch_usage[] =
7 "git-show-branch [--sparse] [--current] [--all] [--remotes] [--topo-order] [--more=count | --list | --independent | --merge-base ] [--topics] [<refs>...] | --reflog[=n[,b]] <branch>";
8 static const char show_branch_usage_reflog[] =
9 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base";
10
11 static int default_num;
12 static int default_alloc;
13 static const char **default_arg;
14
15 #define UNINTERESTING   01
16
17 #define REV_SHIFT        2
18 #define MAX_REVS        (FLAG_BITS - REV_SHIFT) /* should not exceed bits_per_int - REV_SHIFT */
19
20 #define DEFAULT_REFLOG  4
21
22 static struct commit *interesting(struct commit_list *list)
23 {
24         while (list) {
25                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
26                 list = list->next;
27                 if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
28                         continue;
29                 return commit;
30         }
31         return NULL;
32 }
33
34 static struct commit *pop_one_commit(struct commit_list **list_p)
35 {
36         struct commit *commit;
37         struct commit_list *list;
38         list = *list_p;
39         commit = list->item;
40         *list_p = list->next;
41         free(list);
42         return commit;
43 }
44
45 struct commit_name {
46         const char *head_name; /* which head's ancestor? */
47         int generation; /* how many parents away from head_name */
48 };
49
50 /* Name the commit as nth generation ancestor of head_name;
51  * we count only the first-parent relationship for naming purposes.
52  */
53 static void name_commit(struct commit *commit, const char *head_name, int nth)
54 {
55         struct commit_name *name;
56         if (!commit->util)
57                 commit->util = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_name));
58         name = commit->util;
59         name->head_name = head_name;
60         name->generation = nth;
61 }
62
63 /* Parent is the first parent of the commit.  We may name it
64  * as (n+1)th generation ancestor of the same head_name as
65  * commit is nth generation ancestor of, if that generation
66  * number is better than the name it already has.
67  */
68 static void name_parent(struct commit *commit, struct commit *parent)
69 {
70         struct commit_name *commit_name = commit->util;
71         struct commit_name *parent_name = parent->util;
72         if (!commit_name)
73                 return;
74         if (!parent_name ||
75             commit_name->generation + 1 < parent_name->generation)
76                 name_commit(parent, commit_name->head_name,
77                             commit_name->generation + 1);
78 }
79
80 static int name_first_parent_chain(struct commit *c)
81 {
82         int i = 0;
83         while (c) {
84                 struct commit *p;
85                 if (!c->util)
86                         break;
87                 if (!c->parents)
88                         break;
89                 p = c->parents->item;
90                 if (!p->util) {
91                         name_parent(c, p);
92                         i++;
93                 }
94                 else
95                         break;
96                 c = p;
97         }
98         return i;
99 }
100
101 static void name_commits(struct commit_list *list,
102                          struct commit **rev,
103                          char **ref_name,
104                          int num_rev)
105 {
106         struct commit_list *cl;
107         struct commit *c;
108         int i;
109
110         /* First give names to the given heads */
111         for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
112                 c = cl->item;
113                 if (c->util)
114                         continue;
115                 for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
116                         if (rev[i] == c) {
117                                 name_commit(c, ref_name[i], 0);
118                                 break;
119                         }
120                 }
121         }
122
123         /* Then commits on the first parent ancestry chain */
124         do {
125                 i = 0;
126                 for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
127                         i += name_first_parent_chain(cl->item);
128                 }
129         } while (i);
130
131         /* Finally, any unnamed commits */
132         do {
133                 i = 0;
134                 for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
135                         struct commit_list *parents;
136                         struct commit_name *n;
137                         int nth;
138                         c = cl->item;
139                         if (!c->util)
140                                 continue;
141                         n = c->util;
142                         parents = c->parents;
143                         nth = 0;
144                         while (parents) {
145                                 struct commit *p = parents->item;
146                                 char newname[1000], *en;
147                                 parents = parents->next;
148                                 nth++;
149                                 if (p->util)
150                                         continue;
151                                 en = newname;
152                                 switch (n->generation) {
153                                 case 0:
154                                         en += sprintf(en, "%s", n->head_name);
155                                         break;
156                                 case 1:
157                                         en += sprintf(en, "%s^", n->head_name);
158                                         break;
159                                 default:
160                                         en += sprintf(en, "%s~%d",
161                                                 n->head_name, n->generation);
162                                         break;
163                                 }
164                                 if (nth == 1)
165                                         en += sprintf(en, "^");
166                                 else
167                                         en += sprintf(en, "^%d", nth);
168                                 name_commit(p, xstrdup(newname), 0);
169                                 i++;
170                                 name_first_parent_chain(p);
171                         }
172                 }
173         } while (i);
174 }
175
176 static int mark_seen(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **seen_p)
177 {
178         if (!commit->object.flags) {
179                 commit_list_insert(commit, seen_p);
180                 return 1;
181         }
182         return 0;
183 }
184
185 static void join_revs(struct commit_list **list_p,
186                       struct commit_list **seen_p,
187                       int num_rev, int extra)
188 {
189         int all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
190         int all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
191
192         while (*list_p) {
193                 struct commit_list *parents;
194                 int still_interesting = !!interesting(*list_p);
195                 struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(list_p);
196                 int flags = commit->object.flags & all_mask;
197
198                 if (!still_interesting && extra <= 0)
199                         break;
200
201                 mark_seen(commit, seen_p);
202                 if ((flags & all_revs) == all_revs)
203                         flags |= UNINTERESTING;
204                 parents = commit->parents;
205
206                 while (parents) {
207                         struct commit *p = parents->item;
208                         int this_flag = p->object.flags;
209                         parents = parents->next;
210                         if ((this_flag & flags) == flags)
211                                 continue;
212                         if (!p->object.parsed)
213                                 parse_commit(p);
214                         if (mark_seen(p, seen_p) && !still_interesting)
215                                 extra--;
216                         p->object.flags |= flags;
217                         insert_by_date(p, list_p);
218                 }
219         }
220
221         /*
222          * Postprocess to complete well-poisoning.
223          *
224          * At this point we have all the commits we have seen in
225          * seen_p list.  Mark anything that can be reached from
226          * uninteresting commits not interesting.
227          */
228         for (;;) {
229                 int changed = 0;
230                 struct commit_list *s;
231                 for (s = *seen_p; s; s = s->next) {
232                         struct commit *c = s->item;
233                         struct commit_list *parents;
234
235                         if (((c->object.flags & all_revs) != all_revs) &&
236                             !(c->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
237                                 continue;
238
239                         /* The current commit is either a merge base or
240                          * already uninteresting one.  Mark its parents
241                          * as uninteresting commits _only_ if they are
242                          * already parsed.  No reason to find new ones
243                          * here.
244                          */
245                         parents = c->parents;
246                         while (parents) {
247                                 struct commit *p = parents->item;
248                                 parents = parents->next;
249                                 if (!(p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
250                                         p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
251                                         changed = 1;
252                                 }
253                         }
254                 }
255                 if (!changed)
256                         break;
257         }
258 }
259
260 static void show_one_commit(struct commit *commit, int no_name)
261 {
262         char pretty[256], *cp;
263         struct commit_name *name = commit->util;
264         if (commit->object.parsed)
265                 pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, ~0,
266                                     pretty, sizeof(pretty), 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
267         else
268                 strcpy(pretty, "(unavailable)");
269         if (!prefixcmp(pretty, "[PATCH] "))
270                 cp = pretty + 8;
271         else
272                 cp = pretty;
273
274         if (!no_name) {
275                 if (name && name->head_name) {
276                         printf("[%s", name->head_name);
277                         if (name->generation) {
278                                 if (name->generation == 1)
279                                         printf("^");
280                                 else
281                                         printf("~%d", name->generation);
282                         }
283                         printf("] ");
284                 }
285                 else
286                         printf("[%s] ",
287                                find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, 7));
288         }
289         puts(cp);
290 }
291
292 static char *ref_name[MAX_REVS + 1];
293 static int ref_name_cnt;
294
295 static const char *find_digit_prefix(const char *s, int *v)
296 {
297         const char *p;
298         int ver;
299         char ch;
300
301         for (p = s, ver = 0;
302              '0' <= (ch = *p) && ch <= '9';
303              p++)
304                 ver = ver * 10 + ch - '0';
305         *v = ver;
306         return p;
307 }
308
309
310 static int version_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
311 {
312         while (1) {
313                 int va, vb;
314
315                 a = find_digit_prefix(a, &va);
316                 b = find_digit_prefix(b, &vb);
317                 if (va != vb)
318                         return va - vb;
319
320                 while (1) {
321                         int ca = *a;
322                         int cb = *b;
323                         if ('0' <= ca && ca <= '9')
324                                 ca = 0;
325                         if ('0' <= cb && cb <= '9')
326                                 cb = 0;
327                         if (ca != cb)
328                                 return ca - cb;
329                         if (!ca)
330                                 break;
331                         a++;
332                         b++;
333                 }
334                 if (!*a && !*b)
335                         return 0;
336         }
337 }
338
339 static int compare_ref_name(const void *a_, const void *b_)
340 {
341         const char * const*a = a_, * const*b = b_;
342         return version_cmp(*a, *b);
343 }
344
345 static void sort_ref_range(int bottom, int top)
346 {
347         qsort(ref_name + bottom, top - bottom, sizeof(ref_name[0]),
348               compare_ref_name);
349 }
350
351 static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
352                       int allow_dups)
353 {
354         struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
355         int i;
356
357         if (!commit)
358                 return 0;
359
360         if (!allow_dups) {
361                 /* Avoid adding the same thing twice */
362                 for (i = 0; i < ref_name_cnt; i++)
363                         if (!strcmp(refname, ref_name[i]))
364                                 return 0;
365         }
366         if (MAX_REVS <= ref_name_cnt) {
367                 fprintf(stderr, "warning: ignoring %s; "
368                         "cannot handle more than %d refs\n",
369                         refname, MAX_REVS);
370                 return 0;
371         }
372         ref_name[ref_name_cnt++] = xstrdup(refname);
373         ref_name[ref_name_cnt] = NULL;
374         return 0;
375 }
376
377 static int append_head_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
378 {
379         unsigned char tmp[20];
380         int ofs = 11;
381         if (prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/"))
382                 return 0;
383         /* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
384          * get confused.
385          */
386         if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp) || hashcmp(tmp, sha1))
387                 ofs = 5;
388         return append_ref(refname + ofs, sha1, 0);
389 }
390
391 static int append_remote_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
392 {
393         unsigned char tmp[20];
394         int ofs = 13;
395         if (prefixcmp(refname, "refs/remotes/"))
396                 return 0;
397         /* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
398          * get confused.
399          */
400         if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp) || hashcmp(tmp, sha1))
401                 ofs = 5;
402         return append_ref(refname + ofs, sha1, 0);
403 }
404
405 static int append_tag_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
406 {
407         if (prefixcmp(refname, "refs/tags/"))
408                 return 0;
409         return append_ref(refname + 5, sha1, 0);
410 }
411
412 static const char *match_ref_pattern = NULL;
413 static int match_ref_slash = 0;
414 static int count_slash(const char *s)
415 {
416         int cnt = 0;
417         while (*s)
418                 if (*s++ == '/')
419                         cnt++;
420         return cnt;
421 }
422
423 static int append_matching_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
424 {
425         /* we want to allow pattern hold/<asterisk> to show all
426          * branches under refs/heads/hold/, and v0.99.9? to show
427          * refs/tags/v0.99.9a and friends.
428          */
429         const char *tail;
430         int slash = count_slash(refname);
431         for (tail = refname; *tail && match_ref_slash < slash; )
432                 if (*tail++ == '/')
433                         slash--;
434         if (!*tail)
435                 return 0;
436         if (fnmatch(match_ref_pattern, tail, 0))
437                 return 0;
438         if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/"))
439                 return append_head_ref(refname, sha1, flag, cb_data);
440         if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/tags/"))
441                 return append_tag_ref(refname, sha1, flag, cb_data);
442         return append_ref(refname, sha1, 0);
443 }
444
445 static void snarf_refs(int head, int remotes)
446 {
447         if (head) {
448                 int orig_cnt = ref_name_cnt;
449                 for_each_ref(append_head_ref, NULL);
450                 sort_ref_range(orig_cnt, ref_name_cnt);
451         }
452         if (remotes) {
453                 int orig_cnt = ref_name_cnt;
454                 for_each_ref(append_remote_ref, NULL);
455                 sort_ref_range(orig_cnt, ref_name_cnt);
456         }
457 }
458
459 static int rev_is_head(char *head, int headlen, char *name,
460                        unsigned char *head_sha1, unsigned char *sha1)
461 {
462         if ((!head[0]) ||
463             (head_sha1 && sha1 && hashcmp(head_sha1, sha1)))
464                 return 0;
465         if (!prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
466                 head += 11;
467         if (!prefixcmp(name, "refs/heads/"))
468                 name += 11;
469         else if (!prefixcmp(name, "heads/"))
470                 name += 6;
471         return !strcmp(head, name);
472 }
473
474 static int show_merge_base(struct commit_list *seen, int num_rev)
475 {
476         int all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
477         int all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
478         int exit_status = 1;
479
480         while (seen) {
481                 struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(&seen);
482                 int flags = commit->object.flags & all_mask;
483                 if (!(flags & UNINTERESTING) &&
484                     ((flags & all_revs) == all_revs)) {
485                         puts(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
486                         exit_status = 0;
487                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
488                 }
489         }
490         return exit_status;
491 }
492
493 static int show_independent(struct commit **rev,
494                             int num_rev,
495                             char **ref_name,
496                             unsigned int *rev_mask)
497 {
498         int i;
499
500         for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
501                 struct commit *commit = rev[i];
502                 unsigned int flag = rev_mask[i];
503
504                 if (commit->object.flags == flag)
505                         puts(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
506                 commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
507         }
508         return 0;
509 }
510
511 static void append_one_rev(const char *av)
512 {
513         unsigned char revkey[20];
514         if (!get_sha1(av, revkey)) {
515                 append_ref(av, revkey, 0);
516                 return;
517         }
518         if (strchr(av, '*') || strchr(av, '?') || strchr(av, '[')) {
519                 /* glob style match */
520                 int saved_matches = ref_name_cnt;
521                 match_ref_pattern = av;
522                 match_ref_slash = count_slash(av);
523                 for_each_ref(append_matching_ref, NULL);
524                 if (saved_matches == ref_name_cnt &&
525                     ref_name_cnt < MAX_REVS)
526                         error("no matching refs with %s", av);
527                 if (saved_matches + 1 < ref_name_cnt)
528                         sort_ref_range(saved_matches, ref_name_cnt);
529                 return;
530         }
531         die("bad sha1 reference %s", av);
532 }
533
534 static int git_show_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
535 {
536         if (!strcmp(var, "showbranch.default")) {
537                 if (default_alloc <= default_num + 1) {
538                         default_alloc = default_alloc * 3 / 2 + 20;
539                         default_arg = xrealloc(default_arg, sizeof *default_arg * default_alloc);
540                 }
541                 default_arg[default_num++] = xstrdup(value);
542                 default_arg[default_num] = NULL;
543                 return 0;
544         }
545
546         return git_default_config(var, value);
547 }
548
549 static int omit_in_dense(struct commit *commit, struct commit **rev, int n)
550 {
551         /* If the commit is tip of the named branches, do not
552          * omit it.
553          * Otherwise, if it is a merge that is reachable from only one
554          * tip, it is not that interesting.
555          */
556         int i, flag, count;
557         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
558                 if (rev[i] == commit)
559                         return 0;
560         flag = commit->object.flags;
561         for (i = count = 0; i < n; i++) {
562                 if (flag & (1u << (i + REV_SHIFT)))
563                         count++;
564         }
565         if (count == 1)
566                 return 1;
567         return 0;
568 }
569
570 static void parse_reflog_param(const char *arg, int *cnt, const char **base)
571 {
572         char *ep;
573         *cnt = strtoul(arg, &ep, 10);
574         if (*ep == ',')
575                 *base = ep + 1;
576         else if (*ep)
577                 die("unrecognized reflog param '%s'", arg + 9);
578         else
579                 *base = NULL;
580         if (*cnt <= 0)
581                 *cnt = DEFAULT_REFLOG;
582 }
583
584 int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
585 {
586         struct commit *rev[MAX_REVS], *commit;
587         char *reflog_msg[MAX_REVS];
588         struct commit_list *list = NULL, *seen = NULL;
589         unsigned int rev_mask[MAX_REVS];
590         int num_rev, i, extra = 0;
591         int all_heads = 0, all_remotes = 0;
592         int all_mask, all_revs;
593         int lifo = 1;
594         char head[128];
595         const char *head_p;
596         int head_len;
597         unsigned char head_sha1[20];
598         int merge_base = 0;
599         int independent = 0;
600         int no_name = 0;
601         int sha1_name = 0;
602         int shown_merge_point = 0;
603         int with_current_branch = 0;
604         int head_at = -1;
605         int topics = 0;
606         int dense = 1;
607         int reflog = 0;
608         const char *reflog_base = NULL;
609
610         git_config(git_show_branch_config);
611
612         /* If nothing is specified, try the default first */
613         if (ac == 1 && default_num) {
614                 ac = default_num + 1;
615                 av = default_arg - 1; /* ick; we would not address av[0] */
616         }
617
618         while (1 < ac && av[1][0] == '-') {
619                 const char *arg = av[1];
620                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
621                         ac--; av++;
622                         break;
623                 }
624                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all") || !strcmp(arg, "-a"))
625                         all_heads = all_remotes = 1;
626                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--remotes") || !strcmp(arg, "-r"))
627                         all_remotes = 1;
628                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--more"))
629                         extra = 1;
630                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--list"))
631                         extra = -1;
632                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-name"))
633                         no_name = 1;
634                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--current"))
635                         with_current_branch = 1;
636                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sha1-name"))
637                         sha1_name = 1;
638                 else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--more="))
639                         extra = atoi(arg + 7);
640                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge-base"))
641                         merge_base = 1;
642                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--independent"))
643                         independent = 1;
644                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topo-order"))
645                         lifo = 1;
646                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topics"))
647                         topics = 1;
648                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse"))
649                         dense = 0;
650                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order"))
651                         lifo = 0;
652                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--reflog") || !strcmp(arg, "-g")) {
653                         reflog = DEFAULT_REFLOG;
654                 }
655                 else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--reflog="))
656                         parse_reflog_param(arg + 9, &reflog, &reflog_base);
657                 else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-g="))
658                         parse_reflog_param(arg + 3, &reflog, &reflog_base);
659                 else
660                         usage(show_branch_usage);
661                 ac--; av++;
662         }
663         ac--; av++;
664
665         if (extra || reflog) {
666                 /* "listing" mode is incompatible with
667                  * independent nor merge-base modes.
668                  */
669                 if (independent || merge_base)
670                         usage(show_branch_usage);
671                 if (reflog && ((0 < extra) || all_heads || all_remotes))
672                         /*
673                          * Asking for --more in reflog mode does not
674                          * make sense.  --list is Ok.
675                          *
676                          * Also --all and --remotes do not make sense either.
677                          */
678                         usage(show_branch_usage_reflog);
679         }
680
681         /* If nothing is specified, show all branches by default */
682         if (ac + all_heads + all_remotes == 0)
683                 all_heads = 1;
684
685         if (reflog) {
686                 unsigned char sha1[20];
687                 char nth_desc[256];
688                 char *ref;
689                 int base = 0;
690
691                 if (ac == 0) {
692                         static const char *fake_av[2];
693                         const char *refname;
694
695                         refname = resolve_ref("HEAD", sha1, 1, NULL);
696                         fake_av[0] = xstrdup(refname);
697                         fake_av[1] = NULL;
698                         av = fake_av;
699                         ac = 1;
700                 }
701                 if (ac != 1)
702                         die("--reflog option needs one branch name");
703
704                 if (MAX_REVS < reflog)
705                         die("Only %d entries can be shown at one time.",
706                             MAX_REVS);
707                 if (!dwim_ref(*av, strlen(*av), sha1, &ref))
708                         die("No such ref %s", *av);
709
710                 /* Has the base been specified? */
711                 if (reflog_base) {
712                         char *ep;
713                         base = strtoul(reflog_base, &ep, 10);
714                         if (*ep) {
715                                 /* Ah, that is a date spec... */
716                                 unsigned long at;
717                                 at = approxidate(reflog_base);
718                                 read_ref_at(ref, at, -1, sha1, NULL,
719                                             NULL, NULL, &base);
720                         }
721                 }
722
723                 for (i = 0; i < reflog; i++) {
724                         char *logmsg, *m;
725                         const char *msg;
726                         unsigned long timestamp;
727                         int tz;
728
729                         if (read_ref_at(ref, 0, base+i, sha1, &logmsg,
730                                         &timestamp, &tz, NULL)) {
731                                 reflog = i;
732                                 break;
733                         }
734                         msg = strchr(logmsg, '\t');
735                         if (!msg)
736                                 msg = "(none)";
737                         else
738                                 msg++;
739                         m = xmalloc(strlen(msg) + 200);
740                         sprintf(m, "(%s) %s",
741                                 show_date(timestamp, tz, 1),
742                                 msg);
743                         reflog_msg[i] = m;
744                         free(logmsg);
745                         sprintf(nth_desc, "%s@{%d}", *av, base+i);
746                         append_ref(nth_desc, sha1, 1);
747                 }
748         }
749         else if (all_heads + all_remotes)
750                 snarf_refs(all_heads, all_remotes);
751         else {
752                 while (0 < ac) {
753                         append_one_rev(*av);
754                         ac--; av++;
755                 }
756         }
757
758         head_p = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, NULL);
759         if (head_p) {
760                 head_len = strlen(head_p);
761                 memcpy(head, head_p, head_len + 1);
762         }
763         else {
764                 head_len = 0;
765                 head[0] = 0;
766         }
767
768         if (with_current_branch && head_p) {
769                 int has_head = 0;
770                 for (i = 0; !has_head && i < ref_name_cnt; i++) {
771                         /* We are only interested in adding the branch
772                          * HEAD points at.
773                          */
774                         if (rev_is_head(head,
775                                         head_len,
776                                         ref_name[i],
777                                         head_sha1, NULL))
778                                 has_head++;
779                 }
780                 if (!has_head) {
781                         int pfxlen = strlen("refs/heads/");
782                         append_one_rev(head + pfxlen);
783                 }
784         }
785
786         if (!ref_name_cnt) {
787                 fprintf(stderr, "No revs to be shown.\n");
788                 exit(0);
789         }
790
791         for (num_rev = 0; ref_name[num_rev]; num_rev++) {
792                 unsigned char revkey[20];
793                 unsigned int flag = 1u << (num_rev + REV_SHIFT);
794
795                 if (MAX_REVS <= num_rev)
796                         die("cannot handle more than %d revs.", MAX_REVS);
797                 if (get_sha1(ref_name[num_rev], revkey))
798                         die("'%s' is not a valid ref.", ref_name[num_rev]);
799                 commit = lookup_commit_reference(revkey);
800                 if (!commit)
801                         die("cannot find commit %s (%s)",
802                             ref_name[num_rev], revkey);
803                 parse_commit(commit);
804                 mark_seen(commit, &seen);
805
806                 /* rev#0 uses bit REV_SHIFT, rev#1 uses bit REV_SHIFT+1,
807                  * and so on.  REV_SHIFT bits from bit 0 are used for
808                  * internal bookkeeping.
809                  */
810                 commit->object.flags |= flag;
811                 if (commit->object.flags == flag)
812                         insert_by_date(commit, &list);
813                 rev[num_rev] = commit;
814         }
815         for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++)
816                 rev_mask[i] = rev[i]->object.flags;
817
818         if (0 <= extra)
819                 join_revs(&list, &seen, num_rev, extra);
820
821         sort_by_date(&seen);
822
823         if (merge_base)
824                 return show_merge_base(seen, num_rev);
825
826         if (independent)
827                 return show_independent(rev, num_rev, ref_name, rev_mask);
828
829         /* Show list; --more=-1 means list-only */
830         if (1 < num_rev || extra < 0) {
831                 for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
832                         int j;
833                         int is_head = rev_is_head(head,
834                                                   head_len,
835                                                   ref_name[i],
836                                                   head_sha1,
837                                                   rev[i]->object.sha1);
838                         if (extra < 0)
839                                 printf("%c [%s] ",
840                                        is_head ? '*' : ' ', ref_name[i]);
841                         else {
842                                 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
843                                         putchar(' ');
844                                 printf("%c [%s] ",
845                                        is_head ? '*' : '!', ref_name[i]);
846                         }
847
848                         if (!reflog) {
849                                 /* header lines never need name */
850                                 show_one_commit(rev[i], 1);
851                         }
852                         else
853                                 puts(reflog_msg[i]);
854
855                         if (is_head)
856                                 head_at = i;
857                 }
858                 if (0 <= extra) {
859                         for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++)
860                                 putchar('-');
861                         putchar('\n');
862                 }
863         }
864         if (extra < 0)
865                 exit(0);
866
867         /* Sort topologically */
868         sort_in_topological_order(&seen, lifo);
869
870         /* Give names to commits */
871         if (!sha1_name && !no_name)
872                 name_commits(seen, rev, ref_name, num_rev);
873
874         all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
875         all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
876
877         while (seen) {
878                 struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(&seen);
879                 int this_flag = commit->object.flags;
880                 int is_merge_point = ((this_flag & all_revs) == all_revs);
881
882                 shown_merge_point |= is_merge_point;
883
884                 if (1 < num_rev) {
885                         int is_merge = !!(commit->parents &&
886                                           commit->parents->next);
887                         if (topics &&
888                             !is_merge_point &&
889                             (this_flag & (1u << REV_SHIFT)))
890                                 continue;
891                         if (dense && is_merge &&
892                             omit_in_dense(commit, rev, num_rev))
893                                 continue;
894                         for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
895                                 int mark;
896                                 if (!(this_flag & (1u << (i + REV_SHIFT))))
897                                         mark = ' ';
898                                 else if (is_merge)
899                                         mark = '-';
900                                 else if (i == head_at)
901                                         mark = '*';
902                                 else
903                                         mark = '+';
904                                 putchar(mark);
905                         }
906                         putchar(' ');
907                 }
908                 show_one_commit(commit, no_name);
909
910                 if (shown_merge_point && --extra < 0)
911                         break;
912         }
913         return 0;
914 }