commit: use generation number in remove_redundant()
[git] / commit-graph.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "config.h"
3 #include "git-compat-util.h"
4 #include "lockfile.h"
5 #include "pack.h"
6 #include "packfile.h"
7 #include "commit.h"
8 #include "object.h"
9 #include "revision.h"
10 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
11 #include "commit-graph.h"
12
13 #define GRAPH_SIGNATURE 0x43475048 /* "CGPH" */
14 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT 0x4f494446 /* "OIDF" */
15 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP 0x4f49444c /* "OIDL" */
16 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA 0x43444154 /* "CDAT" */
17 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_LARGEEDGES 0x45444745 /* "EDGE" */
18
19 #define GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH 36
20
21 #define GRAPH_VERSION_1 0x1
22 #define GRAPH_VERSION GRAPH_VERSION_1
23
24 #define GRAPH_OID_VERSION_SHA1 1
25 #define GRAPH_OID_LEN_SHA1 GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ
26 #define GRAPH_OID_VERSION GRAPH_OID_VERSION_SHA1
27 #define GRAPH_OID_LEN GRAPH_OID_LEN_SHA1
28
29 #define GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED 0x80000000
30 #define GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING 0x7fffffff
31 #define GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK 0x7fffffff
32 #define GRAPH_PARENT_NONE 0x70000000
33
34 #define GRAPH_LAST_EDGE 0x80000000
35
36 #define GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE (4 * 256)
37 #define GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH 12
38 #define GRAPH_MIN_SIZE (5 * GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH + GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE + \
39                         GRAPH_OID_LEN + 8)
40
41 char *get_commit_graph_filename(const char *obj_dir)
42 {
43         return xstrfmt("%s/info/commit-graph", obj_dir);
44 }
45
46 static struct commit_graph *alloc_commit_graph(void)
47 {
48         struct commit_graph *g = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*g));
49         g->graph_fd = -1;
50
51         return g;
52 }
53
54 struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_one(const char *graph_file)
55 {
56         void *graph_map;
57         const unsigned char *data, *chunk_lookup;
58         size_t graph_size;
59         struct stat st;
60         uint32_t i;
61         struct commit_graph *graph;
62         int fd = git_open(graph_file);
63         uint64_t last_chunk_offset;
64         uint32_t last_chunk_id;
65         uint32_t graph_signature;
66         unsigned char graph_version, hash_version;
67
68         if (fd < 0)
69                 return NULL;
70         if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
71                 close(fd);
72                 return NULL;
73         }
74         graph_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
75
76         if (graph_size < GRAPH_MIN_SIZE) {
77                 close(fd);
78                 die("graph file %s is too small", graph_file);
79         }
80         graph_map = xmmap(NULL, graph_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
81         data = (const unsigned char *)graph_map;
82
83         graph_signature = get_be32(data);
84         if (graph_signature != GRAPH_SIGNATURE) {
85                 error("graph signature %X does not match signature %X",
86                       graph_signature, GRAPH_SIGNATURE);
87                 goto cleanup_fail;
88         }
89
90         graph_version = *(unsigned char*)(data + 4);
91         if (graph_version != GRAPH_VERSION) {
92                 error("graph version %X does not match version %X",
93                       graph_version, GRAPH_VERSION);
94                 goto cleanup_fail;
95         }
96
97         hash_version = *(unsigned char*)(data + 5);
98         if (hash_version != GRAPH_OID_VERSION) {
99                 error("hash version %X does not match version %X",
100                       hash_version, GRAPH_OID_VERSION);
101                 goto cleanup_fail;
102         }
103
104         graph = alloc_commit_graph();
105
106         graph->hash_len = GRAPH_OID_LEN;
107         graph->num_chunks = *(unsigned char*)(data + 6);
108         graph->graph_fd = fd;
109         graph->data = graph_map;
110         graph->data_len = graph_size;
111
112         last_chunk_id = 0;
113         last_chunk_offset = 8;
114         chunk_lookup = data + 8;
115         for (i = 0; i < graph->num_chunks; i++) {
116                 uint32_t chunk_id = get_be32(chunk_lookup + 0);
117                 uint64_t chunk_offset = get_be64(chunk_lookup + 4);
118                 int chunk_repeated = 0;
119
120                 chunk_lookup += GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
121
122                 if (chunk_offset > graph_size - GIT_MAX_RAWSZ) {
123                         error("improper chunk offset %08x%08x", (uint32_t)(chunk_offset >> 32),
124                               (uint32_t)chunk_offset);
125                         goto cleanup_fail;
126                 }
127
128                 switch (chunk_id) {
129                 case GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT:
130                         if (graph->chunk_oid_fanout)
131                                 chunk_repeated = 1;
132                         else
133                                 graph->chunk_oid_fanout = (uint32_t*)(data + chunk_offset);
134                         break;
135
136                 case GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP:
137                         if (graph->chunk_oid_lookup)
138                                 chunk_repeated = 1;
139                         else
140                                 graph->chunk_oid_lookup = data + chunk_offset;
141                         break;
142
143                 case GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA:
144                         if (graph->chunk_commit_data)
145                                 chunk_repeated = 1;
146                         else
147                                 graph->chunk_commit_data = data + chunk_offset;
148                         break;
149
150                 case GRAPH_CHUNKID_LARGEEDGES:
151                         if (graph->chunk_large_edges)
152                                 chunk_repeated = 1;
153                         else
154                                 graph->chunk_large_edges = data + chunk_offset;
155                         break;
156                 }
157
158                 if (chunk_repeated) {
159                         error("chunk id %08x appears multiple times", chunk_id);
160                         goto cleanup_fail;
161                 }
162
163                 if (last_chunk_id == GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP)
164                 {
165                         graph->num_commits = (chunk_offset - last_chunk_offset)
166                                              / graph->hash_len;
167                 }
168
169                 last_chunk_id = chunk_id;
170                 last_chunk_offset = chunk_offset;
171         }
172
173         return graph;
174
175 cleanup_fail:
176         munmap(graph_map, graph_size);
177         close(fd);
178         exit(1);
179 }
180
181 /* global storage */
182 static struct commit_graph *commit_graph = NULL;
183
184 static void prepare_commit_graph_one(const char *obj_dir)
185 {
186         char *graph_name;
187
188         if (commit_graph)
189                 return;
190
191         graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(obj_dir);
192         commit_graph = load_commit_graph_one(graph_name);
193
194         FREE_AND_NULL(graph_name);
195 }
196
197 static int prepare_commit_graph_run_once = 0;
198 static void prepare_commit_graph(void)
199 {
200         struct alternate_object_database *alt;
201         char *obj_dir;
202
203         if (prepare_commit_graph_run_once)
204                 return;
205         prepare_commit_graph_run_once = 1;
206
207         obj_dir = get_object_directory();
208         prepare_commit_graph_one(obj_dir);
209         prepare_alt_odb();
210         for (alt = alt_odb_list; !commit_graph && alt; alt = alt->next)
211                 prepare_commit_graph_one(alt->path);
212 }
213
214 static void close_commit_graph(void)
215 {
216         if (!commit_graph)
217                 return;
218
219         if (commit_graph->graph_fd >= 0) {
220                 munmap((void *)commit_graph->data, commit_graph->data_len);
221                 commit_graph->data = NULL;
222                 close(commit_graph->graph_fd);
223         }
224
225         FREE_AND_NULL(commit_graph);
226 }
227
228 static int bsearch_graph(struct commit_graph *g, struct object_id *oid, uint32_t *pos)
229 {
230         return bsearch_hash(oid->hash, g->chunk_oid_fanout,
231                             g->chunk_oid_lookup, g->hash_len, pos);
232 }
233
234 static struct commit_list **insert_parent_or_die(struct commit_graph *g,
235                                                  uint64_t pos,
236                                                  struct commit_list **pptr)
237 {
238         struct commit *c;
239         struct object_id oid;
240         hashcpy(oid.hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * pos);
241         c = lookup_commit(&oid);
242         if (!c)
243                 die("could not find commit %s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
244         c->graph_pos = pos;
245         return &commit_list_insert(c, pptr)->next;
246 }
247
248 static void fill_commit_graph_info(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uint32_t pos)
249 {
250         const unsigned char *commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * pos;
251         item->graph_pos = pos;
252         item->generation = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) >> 2;
253 }
254
255 static int fill_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uint32_t pos)
256 {
257         uint32_t edge_value;
258         uint32_t *parent_data_ptr;
259         uint64_t date_low, date_high;
260         struct commit_list **pptr;
261         const unsigned char *commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + (g->hash_len + 16) * pos;
262
263         item->object.parsed = 1;
264         item->graph_pos = pos;
265
266         item->maybe_tree = NULL;
267
268         date_high = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) & 0x3;
269         date_low = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 12);
270         item->date = (timestamp_t)((date_high << 32) | date_low);
271
272         item->generation = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) >> 2;
273
274         pptr = &item->parents;
275
276         edge_value = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len);
277         if (edge_value == GRAPH_PARENT_NONE)
278                 return 1;
279         pptr = insert_parent_or_die(g, edge_value, pptr);
280
281         edge_value = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 4);
282         if (edge_value == GRAPH_PARENT_NONE)
283                 return 1;
284         if (!(edge_value & GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED)) {
285                 pptr = insert_parent_or_die(g, edge_value, pptr);
286                 return 1;
287         }
288
289         parent_data_ptr = (uint32_t*)(g->chunk_large_edges +
290                           4 * (uint64_t)(edge_value & GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK));
291         do {
292                 edge_value = get_be32(parent_data_ptr);
293                 pptr = insert_parent_or_die(g,
294                                             edge_value & GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK,
295                                             pptr);
296                 parent_data_ptr++;
297         } while (!(edge_value & GRAPH_LAST_EDGE));
298
299         return 1;
300 }
301
302 static int find_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uint32_t *pos)
303 {
304         if (item->graph_pos != COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH) {
305                 *pos = item->graph_pos;
306                 return 1;
307         } else {
308                 return bsearch_graph(g, &(item->object.oid), pos);
309         }
310 }
311
312 int parse_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item)
313 {
314         uint32_t pos;
315
316         if (!core_commit_graph)
317                 return 0;
318         if (item->object.parsed)
319                 return 1;
320         prepare_commit_graph();
321         if (commit_graph && find_commit_in_graph(item, commit_graph, &pos))
322                 return fill_commit_in_graph(item, commit_graph, pos);
323         return 0;
324 }
325
326 void load_commit_graph_info(struct commit *item)
327 {
328         uint32_t pos;
329         if (!core_commit_graph)
330                 return;
331         prepare_commit_graph();
332         if (commit_graph && find_commit_in_graph(item, commit_graph, &pos))
333                 fill_commit_graph_info(item, commit_graph, pos);
334 }
335
336 static struct tree *load_tree_for_commit(struct commit_graph *g, struct commit *c)
337 {
338         struct object_id oid;
339         const unsigned char *commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data +
340                                            GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * (c->graph_pos);
341
342         hashcpy(oid.hash, commit_data);
343         c->maybe_tree = lookup_tree(&oid);
344
345         return c->maybe_tree;
346 }
347
348 struct tree *get_commit_tree_in_graph(const struct commit *c)
349 {
350         if (c->maybe_tree)
351                 return c->maybe_tree;
352         if (c->graph_pos == COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH)
353                 BUG("get_commit_tree_in_graph called from non-commit-graph commit");
354
355         return load_tree_for_commit(commit_graph, (struct commit *)c);
356 }
357
358 static void write_graph_chunk_fanout(struct hashfile *f,
359                                      struct commit **commits,
360                                      int nr_commits)
361 {
362         int i, count = 0;
363         struct commit **list = commits;
364
365         /*
366          * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
367          * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
368          * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
369          */
370         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
371                 while (count < nr_commits) {
372                         if ((*list)->object.oid.hash[0] != i)
373                                 break;
374                         count++;
375                         list++;
376                 }
377
378                 hashwrite_be32(f, count);
379         }
380 }
381
382 static void write_graph_chunk_oids(struct hashfile *f, int hash_len,
383                                    struct commit **commits, int nr_commits)
384 {
385         struct commit **list = commits;
386         int count;
387         for (count = 0; count < nr_commits; count++, list++)
388                 hashwrite(f, (*list)->object.oid.hash, (int)hash_len);
389 }
390
391 static const unsigned char *commit_to_sha1(size_t index, void *table)
392 {
393         struct commit **commits = table;
394         return commits[index]->object.oid.hash;
395 }
396
397 static void write_graph_chunk_data(struct hashfile *f, int hash_len,
398                                    struct commit **commits, int nr_commits)
399 {
400         struct commit **list = commits;
401         struct commit **last = commits + nr_commits;
402         uint32_t num_extra_edges = 0;
403
404         while (list < last) {
405                 struct commit_list *parent;
406                 int edge_value;
407                 uint32_t packedDate[2];
408
409                 parse_commit(*list);
410                 hashwrite(f, get_commit_tree_oid(*list)->hash, hash_len);
411
412                 parent = (*list)->parents;
413
414                 if (!parent)
415                         edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_NONE;
416                 else {
417                         edge_value = sha1_pos(parent->item->object.oid.hash,
418                                               commits,
419                                               nr_commits,
420                                               commit_to_sha1);
421
422                         if (edge_value < 0)
423                                 edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING;
424                 }
425
426                 hashwrite_be32(f, edge_value);
427
428                 if (parent)
429                         parent = parent->next;
430
431                 if (!parent)
432                         edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_NONE;
433                 else if (parent->next)
434                         edge_value = GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED | num_extra_edges;
435                 else {
436                         edge_value = sha1_pos(parent->item->object.oid.hash,
437                                               commits,
438                                               nr_commits,
439                                               commit_to_sha1);
440                         if (edge_value < 0)
441                                 edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING;
442                 }
443
444                 hashwrite_be32(f, edge_value);
445
446                 if (edge_value & GRAPH_OCTOPUS_EDGES_NEEDED) {
447                         do {
448                                 num_extra_edges++;
449                                 parent = parent->next;
450                         } while (parent);
451                 }
452
453                 if (sizeof((*list)->date) > 4)
454                         packedDate[0] = htonl(((*list)->date >> 32) & 0x3);
455                 else
456                         packedDate[0] = 0;
457
458                 packedDate[0] |= htonl((*list)->generation << 2);
459
460                 packedDate[1] = htonl((*list)->date);
461                 hashwrite(f, packedDate, 8);
462
463                 list++;
464         }
465 }
466
467 static void write_graph_chunk_large_edges(struct hashfile *f,
468                                           struct commit **commits,
469                                           int nr_commits)
470 {
471         struct commit **list = commits;
472         struct commit **last = commits + nr_commits;
473         struct commit_list *parent;
474
475         while (list < last) {
476                 int num_parents = 0;
477                 for (parent = (*list)->parents; num_parents < 3 && parent;
478                      parent = parent->next)
479                         num_parents++;
480
481                 if (num_parents <= 2) {
482                         list++;
483                         continue;
484                 }
485
486                 /* Since num_parents > 2, this initializer is safe. */
487                 for (parent = (*list)->parents->next; parent; parent = parent->next) {
488                         int edge_value = sha1_pos(parent->item->object.oid.hash,
489                                                   commits,
490                                                   nr_commits,
491                                                   commit_to_sha1);
492
493                         if (edge_value < 0)
494                                 edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING;
495                         else if (!parent->next)
496                                 edge_value |= GRAPH_LAST_EDGE;
497
498                         hashwrite_be32(f, edge_value);
499                 }
500
501                 list++;
502         }
503 }
504
505 static int commit_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
506 {
507         const struct object_id *a = (const struct object_id *)_a;
508         const struct object_id *b = (const struct object_id *)_b;
509         return oidcmp(a, b);
510 }
511
512 struct packed_commit_list {
513         struct commit **list;
514         int nr;
515         int alloc;
516 };
517
518 struct packed_oid_list {
519         struct object_id *list;
520         int nr;
521         int alloc;
522 };
523
524 static int add_packed_commits(const struct object_id *oid,
525                               struct packed_git *pack,
526                               uint32_t pos,
527                               void *data)
528 {
529         struct packed_oid_list *list = (struct packed_oid_list*)data;
530         enum object_type type;
531         off_t offset = nth_packed_object_offset(pack, pos);
532         struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
533
534         oi.typep = &type;
535         if (packed_object_info(pack, offset, &oi) < 0)
536                 die("unable to get type of object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
537
538         if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
539                 return 0;
540
541         ALLOC_GROW(list->list, list->nr + 1, list->alloc);
542         oidcpy(&(list->list[list->nr]), oid);
543         list->nr++;
544
545         return 0;
546 }
547
548 static void add_missing_parents(struct packed_oid_list *oids, struct commit *commit)
549 {
550         struct commit_list *parent;
551         for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
552                 if (!(parent->item->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
553                         ALLOC_GROW(oids->list, oids->nr + 1, oids->alloc);
554                         oidcpy(&oids->list[oids->nr], &(parent->item->object.oid));
555                         oids->nr++;
556                         parent->item->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
557                 }
558         }
559 }
560
561 static void close_reachable(struct packed_oid_list *oids)
562 {
563         int i;
564         struct commit *commit;
565
566         for (i = 0; i < oids->nr; i++) {
567                 commit = lookup_commit(&oids->list[i]);
568                 if (commit)
569                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
570         }
571
572         /*
573          * As this loop runs, oids->nr may grow, but not more
574          * than the number of missing commits in the reachable
575          * closure.
576          */
577         for (i = 0; i < oids->nr; i++) {
578                 commit = lookup_commit(&oids->list[i]);
579
580                 if (commit && !parse_commit(commit))
581                         add_missing_parents(oids, commit);
582         }
583
584         for (i = 0; i < oids->nr; i++) {
585                 commit = lookup_commit(&oids->list[i]);
586
587                 if (commit)
588                         commit->object.flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
589         }
590 }
591
592 static void compute_generation_numbers(struct packed_commit_list* commits)
593 {
594         int i;
595         struct commit_list *list = NULL;
596
597         for (i = 0; i < commits->nr; i++) {
598                 if (commits->list[i]->generation != GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY &&
599                     commits->list[i]->generation != GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO)
600                         continue;
601
602                 commit_list_insert(commits->list[i], &list);
603                 while (list) {
604                         struct commit *current = list->item;
605                         struct commit_list *parent;
606                         int all_parents_computed = 1;
607                         uint32_t max_generation = 0;
608
609                         for (parent = current->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
610                                 if (parent->item->generation == GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY ||
611                                     parent->item->generation == GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO) {
612                                         all_parents_computed = 0;
613                                         commit_list_insert(parent->item, &list);
614                                         break;
615                                 } else if (parent->item->generation > max_generation) {
616                                         max_generation = parent->item->generation;
617                                 }
618                         }
619
620                         if (all_parents_computed) {
621                                 current->generation = max_generation + 1;
622                                 pop_commit(&list);
623
624                                 if (current->generation > GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX)
625                                         current->generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX;
626                         }
627                 }
628         }
629 }
630
631 void write_commit_graph(const char *obj_dir,
632                         const char **pack_indexes,
633                         int nr_packs,
634                         const char **commit_hex,
635                         int nr_commits,
636                         int append)
637 {
638         struct packed_oid_list oids;
639         struct packed_commit_list commits;
640         struct hashfile *f;
641         uint32_t i, count_distinct = 0;
642         char *graph_name;
643         int fd;
644         struct lock_file lk = LOCK_INIT;
645         uint32_t chunk_ids[5];
646         uint64_t chunk_offsets[5];
647         int num_chunks;
648         int num_extra_edges;
649         struct commit_list *parent;
650
651         oids.nr = 0;
652         oids.alloc = approximate_object_count() / 4;
653
654         if (append) {
655                 prepare_commit_graph_one(obj_dir);
656                 if (commit_graph)
657                         oids.alloc += commit_graph->num_commits;
658         }
659
660         if (oids.alloc < 1024)
661                 oids.alloc = 1024;
662         ALLOC_ARRAY(oids.list, oids.alloc);
663
664         if (append && commit_graph) {
665                 for (i = 0; i < commit_graph->num_commits; i++) {
666                         const unsigned char *hash = commit_graph->chunk_oid_lookup +
667                                 commit_graph->hash_len * i;
668                         hashcpy(oids.list[oids.nr++].hash, hash);
669                 }
670         }
671
672         if (pack_indexes) {
673                 struct strbuf packname = STRBUF_INIT;
674                 int dirlen;
675                 strbuf_addf(&packname, "%s/pack/", obj_dir);
676                 dirlen = packname.len;
677                 for (i = 0; i < nr_packs; i++) {
678                         struct packed_git *p;
679                         strbuf_setlen(&packname, dirlen);
680                         strbuf_addstr(&packname, pack_indexes[i]);
681                         p = add_packed_git(packname.buf, packname.len, 1);
682                         if (!p)
683                                 die("error adding pack %s", packname.buf);
684                         if (open_pack_index(p))
685                                 die("error opening index for %s", packname.buf);
686                         for_each_object_in_pack(p, add_packed_commits, &oids);
687                         close_pack(p);
688                 }
689                 strbuf_release(&packname);
690         }
691
692         if (commit_hex) {
693                 for (i = 0; i < nr_commits; i++) {
694                         const char *end;
695                         struct object_id oid;
696                         struct commit *result;
697
698                         if (commit_hex[i] && parse_oid_hex(commit_hex[i], &oid, &end))
699                                 continue;
700
701                         result = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
702
703                         if (result) {
704                                 ALLOC_GROW(oids.list, oids.nr + 1, oids.alloc);
705                                 oidcpy(&oids.list[oids.nr], &(result->object.oid));
706                                 oids.nr++;
707                         }
708                 }
709         }
710
711         if (!pack_indexes && !commit_hex)
712                 for_each_packed_object(add_packed_commits, &oids, 0);
713
714         close_reachable(&oids);
715
716         QSORT(oids.list, oids.nr, commit_compare);
717
718         count_distinct = 1;
719         for (i = 1; i < oids.nr; i++) {
720                 if (oidcmp(&oids.list[i-1], &oids.list[i]))
721                         count_distinct++;
722         }
723
724         if (count_distinct >= GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING)
725                 die(_("the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"), count_distinct);
726
727         commits.nr = 0;
728         commits.alloc = count_distinct;
729         ALLOC_ARRAY(commits.list, commits.alloc);
730
731         num_extra_edges = 0;
732         for (i = 0; i < oids.nr; i++) {
733                 int num_parents = 0;
734                 if (i > 0 && !oidcmp(&oids.list[i-1], &oids.list[i]))
735                         continue;
736
737                 commits.list[commits.nr] = lookup_commit(&oids.list[i]);
738                 parse_commit(commits.list[commits.nr]);
739
740                 for (parent = commits.list[commits.nr]->parents;
741                      parent; parent = parent->next)
742                         num_parents++;
743
744                 if (num_parents > 2)
745                         num_extra_edges += num_parents - 1;
746
747                 commits.nr++;
748         }
749         num_chunks = num_extra_edges ? 4 : 3;
750
751         if (commits.nr >= GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING)
752                 die(_("too many commits to write graph"));
753
754         compute_generation_numbers(&commits);
755
756         graph_name = get_commit_graph_filename(obj_dir);
757         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, graph_name, 0);
758
759         if (fd < 0) {
760                 struct strbuf folder = STRBUF_INIT;
761                 strbuf_addstr(&folder, graph_name);
762                 strbuf_setlen(&folder, strrchr(folder.buf, '/') - folder.buf);
763
764                 if (mkdir(folder.buf, 0777) < 0)
765                         die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), folder.buf);
766                 strbuf_release(&folder);
767
768                 fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, graph_name, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
769
770                 if (fd < 0)
771                         die_errno("unable to create '%s'", graph_name);
772         }
773
774         f = hashfd(lk.tempfile->fd, lk.tempfile->filename.buf);
775
776         hashwrite_be32(f, GRAPH_SIGNATURE);
777
778         hashwrite_u8(f, GRAPH_VERSION);
779         hashwrite_u8(f, GRAPH_OID_VERSION);
780         hashwrite_u8(f, num_chunks);
781         hashwrite_u8(f, 0); /* unused padding byte */
782
783         chunk_ids[0] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT;
784         chunk_ids[1] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP;
785         chunk_ids[2] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA;
786         if (num_extra_edges)
787                 chunk_ids[3] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_LARGEEDGES;
788         else
789                 chunk_ids[3] = 0;
790         chunk_ids[4] = 0;
791
792         chunk_offsets[0] = 8 + (num_chunks + 1) * GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
793         chunk_offsets[1] = chunk_offsets[0] + GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE;
794         chunk_offsets[2] = chunk_offsets[1] + GRAPH_OID_LEN * commits.nr;
795         chunk_offsets[3] = chunk_offsets[2] + (GRAPH_OID_LEN + 16) * commits.nr;
796         chunk_offsets[4] = chunk_offsets[3] + 4 * num_extra_edges;
797
798         for (i = 0; i <= num_chunks; i++) {
799                 uint32_t chunk_write[3];
800
801                 chunk_write[0] = htonl(chunk_ids[i]);
802                 chunk_write[1] = htonl(chunk_offsets[i] >> 32);
803                 chunk_write[2] = htonl(chunk_offsets[i] & 0xffffffff);
804                 hashwrite(f, chunk_write, 12);
805         }
806
807         write_graph_chunk_fanout(f, commits.list, commits.nr);
808         write_graph_chunk_oids(f, GRAPH_OID_LEN, commits.list, commits.nr);
809         write_graph_chunk_data(f, GRAPH_OID_LEN, commits.list, commits.nr);
810         write_graph_chunk_large_edges(f, commits.list, commits.nr);
811
812         close_commit_graph();
813         finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC);
814         commit_lock_file(&lk);
815
816         free(oids.list);
817         oids.alloc = 0;
818         oids.nr = 0;
819 }