Merge branch 'tb/pack-preferred-tips-to-give-bitmap'
[git] / builtin / stash.c
1 #define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
2 #include "builtin.h"
3 #include "config.h"
4 #include "parse-options.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "lockfile.h"
7 #include "cache-tree.h"
8 #include "unpack-trees.h"
9 #include "merge-recursive.h"
10 #include "strvec.h"
11 #include "run-command.h"
12 #include "dir.h"
13 #include "entry.h"
14 #include "rerere.h"
15 #include "revision.h"
16 #include "log-tree.h"
17 #include "diffcore.h"
18 #include "exec-cmd.h"
19 #include "entry.h"
20
21 #define INCLUDE_ALL_FILES 2
22
23 static const char * const git_stash_usage[] = {
24         N_("git stash list [<options>]"),
25         N_("git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"),
26         N_("git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"),
27         N_("git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"),
28         N_("git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"),
29         N_("git stash clear"),
30         N_("git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
31            "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
32            "          [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
33            "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"),
34         N_("git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
35            "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"),
36         NULL
37 };
38
39 static const char * const git_stash_list_usage[] = {
40         N_("git stash list [<options>]"),
41         NULL
42 };
43
44 static const char * const git_stash_show_usage[] = {
45         N_("git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"),
46         NULL
47 };
48
49 static const char * const git_stash_drop_usage[] = {
50         N_("git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"),
51         NULL
52 };
53
54 static const char * const git_stash_pop_usage[] = {
55         N_("git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"),
56         NULL
57 };
58
59 static const char * const git_stash_apply_usage[] = {
60         N_("git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"),
61         NULL
62 };
63
64 static const char * const git_stash_branch_usage[] = {
65         N_("git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"),
66         NULL
67 };
68
69 static const char * const git_stash_clear_usage[] = {
70         N_("git stash clear"),
71         NULL
72 };
73
74 static const char * const git_stash_store_usage[] = {
75         N_("git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"),
76         NULL
77 };
78
79 static const char * const git_stash_push_usage[] = {
80         N_("git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
81            "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
82            "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"),
83         NULL
84 };
85
86 static const char * const git_stash_save_usage[] = {
87         N_("git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
88            "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"),
89         NULL
90 };
91
92 static const char ref_stash[] = "refs/stash";
93 static struct strbuf stash_index_path = STRBUF_INIT;
94
95 /*
96  * w_commit is set to the commit containing the working tree
97  * b_commit is set to the base commit
98  * i_commit is set to the commit containing the index tree
99  * u_commit is set to the commit containing the untracked files tree
100  * w_tree is set to the working tree
101  * b_tree is set to the base tree
102  * i_tree is set to the index tree
103  * u_tree is set to the untracked files tree
104  */
105 struct stash_info {
106         struct object_id w_commit;
107         struct object_id b_commit;
108         struct object_id i_commit;
109         struct object_id u_commit;
110         struct object_id w_tree;
111         struct object_id b_tree;
112         struct object_id i_tree;
113         struct object_id u_tree;
114         struct strbuf revision;
115         int is_stash_ref;
116         int has_u;
117 };
118
119 static void free_stash_info(struct stash_info *info)
120 {
121         strbuf_release(&info->revision);
122 }
123
124 static void assert_stash_like(struct stash_info *info, const char *revision)
125 {
126         if (get_oidf(&info->b_commit, "%s^1", revision) ||
127             get_oidf(&info->w_tree, "%s:", revision) ||
128             get_oidf(&info->b_tree, "%s^1:", revision) ||
129             get_oidf(&info->i_tree, "%s^2:", revision))
130                 die(_("'%s' is not a stash-like commit"), revision);
131 }
132
133 static int get_stash_info(struct stash_info *info, int argc, const char **argv)
134 {
135         int ret;
136         char *end_of_rev;
137         char *expanded_ref;
138         const char *revision;
139         const char *commit = NULL;
140         struct object_id dummy;
141         struct strbuf symbolic = STRBUF_INIT;
142
143         if (argc > 1) {
144                 int i;
145                 struct strbuf refs_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
146
147                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
148                         strbuf_addf(&refs_msg, " '%s'", argv[i]);
149
150                 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Too many revisions specified:%s"),
151                            refs_msg.buf);
152                 strbuf_release(&refs_msg);
153
154                 return -1;
155         }
156
157         if (argc == 1)
158                 commit = argv[0];
159
160         strbuf_init(&info->revision, 0);
161         if (!commit) {
162                 if (!ref_exists(ref_stash)) {
163                         free_stash_info(info);
164                         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("No stash entries found."));
165                         return -1;
166                 }
167
168                 strbuf_addf(&info->revision, "%s@{0}", ref_stash);
169         } else if (strspn(commit, "0123456789") == strlen(commit)) {
170                 strbuf_addf(&info->revision, "%s@{%s}", ref_stash, commit);
171         } else {
172                 strbuf_addstr(&info->revision, commit);
173         }
174
175         revision = info->revision.buf;
176
177         if (get_oid(revision, &info->w_commit)) {
178                 error(_("%s is not a valid reference"), revision);
179                 free_stash_info(info);
180                 return -1;
181         }
182
183         assert_stash_like(info, revision);
184
185         info->has_u = !get_oidf(&info->u_tree, "%s^3:", revision);
186
187         end_of_rev = strchrnul(revision, '@');
188         strbuf_add(&symbolic, revision, end_of_rev - revision);
189
190         ret = dwim_ref(symbolic.buf, symbolic.len, &dummy, &expanded_ref, 0);
191         strbuf_release(&symbolic);
192         switch (ret) {
193         case 0: /* Not found, but valid ref */
194                 info->is_stash_ref = 0;
195                 break;
196         case 1:
197                 info->is_stash_ref = !strcmp(expanded_ref, ref_stash);
198                 break;
199         default: /* Invalid or ambiguous */
200                 free_stash_info(info);
201         }
202
203         free(expanded_ref);
204         return !(ret == 0 || ret == 1);
205 }
206
207 static int do_clear_stash(void)
208 {
209         struct object_id obj;
210         if (get_oid(ref_stash, &obj))
211                 return 0;
212
213         return delete_ref(NULL, ref_stash, &obj, 0);
214 }
215
216 static int clear_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
217 {
218         struct option options[] = {
219                 OPT_END()
220         };
221
222         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
223                              git_stash_clear_usage,
224                              PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
225
226         if (argc)
227                 return error(_("git stash clear with arguments is "
228                                "unimplemented"));
229
230         return do_clear_stash();
231 }
232
233 static int reset_tree(struct object_id *i_tree, int update, int reset)
234 {
235         int nr_trees = 1;
236         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
237         struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
238         struct tree *tree;
239         struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
240
241         read_cache_preload(NULL);
242         if (refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET))
243                 return -1;
244
245         hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
246
247         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
248
249         tree = parse_tree_indirect(i_tree);
250         if (parse_tree(tree))
251                 return -1;
252
253         init_tree_desc(t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
254
255         opts.head_idx = 1;
256         opts.src_index = &the_index;
257         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
258         opts.merge = 1;
259         opts.reset = reset;
260         opts.update = update;
261         opts.fn = oneway_merge;
262
263         if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
264                 return -1;
265
266         if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
267                 return error(_("unable to write new index file"));
268
269         return 0;
270 }
271
272 static int diff_tree_binary(struct strbuf *out, struct object_id *w_commit)
273 {
274         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
275         const char *w_commit_hex = oid_to_hex(w_commit);
276
277         /*
278          * Diff-tree would not be very hard to replace with a native function,
279          * however it should be done together with apply_cached.
280          */
281         cp.git_cmd = 1;
282         strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "diff-tree", "--binary", NULL);
283         strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "%s^2^..%s^2", w_commit_hex, w_commit_hex);
284
285         return pipe_command(&cp, NULL, 0, out, 0, NULL, 0);
286 }
287
288 static int apply_cached(struct strbuf *out)
289 {
290         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
291
292         /*
293          * Apply currently only reads either from stdin or a file, thus
294          * apply_all_patches would have to be updated to optionally take a
295          * buffer.
296          */
297         cp.git_cmd = 1;
298         strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "apply", "--cached", NULL);
299         return pipe_command(&cp, out->buf, out->len, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
300 }
301
302 static int reset_head(void)
303 {
304         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
305
306         /*
307          * Reset is overall quite simple, however there is no current public
308          * API for resetting.
309          */
310         cp.git_cmd = 1;
311         strvec_push(&cp.args, "reset");
312
313         return run_command(&cp);
314 }
315
316 static void add_diff_to_buf(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
317                             struct diff_options *options,
318                             void *data)
319 {
320         int i;
321
322         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
323                 strbuf_addstr(data, q->queue[i]->one->path);
324
325                 /* NUL-terminate: will be fed to update-index -z */
326                 strbuf_addch(data, '\0');
327         }
328 }
329
330 static int restore_untracked(struct object_id *u_tree)
331 {
332         int res;
333         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
334
335         /*
336          * We need to run restore files from a given index, but without
337          * affecting the current index, so we use GIT_INDEX_FILE with
338          * run_command to fork processes that will not interfere.
339          */
340         cp.git_cmd = 1;
341         strvec_push(&cp.args, "read-tree");
342         strvec_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(u_tree));
343         strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
344                      stash_index_path.buf);
345         if (run_command(&cp)) {
346                 remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
347                 return -1;
348         }
349
350         child_process_init(&cp);
351         cp.git_cmd = 1;
352         strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "checkout-index", "--all", NULL);
353         strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
354                      stash_index_path.buf);
355
356         res = run_command(&cp);
357         remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
358         return res;
359 }
360
361 static void unstage_changes_unless_new(struct object_id *orig_tree)
362 {
363         /*
364          * When we enter this function, there has been a clean merge of
365          * relevant trees, and the merge logic always stages whatever merges
366          * cleanly.  We want to unstage those changes, unless it corresponds
367          * to a file that didn't exist as of orig_tree.
368          *
369          * However, if any SKIP_WORKTREE path is modified relative to
370          * orig_tree, then we want to clear the SKIP_WORKTREE bit and write
371          * it to the worktree before unstaging.
372          */
373
374         struct checkout state = CHECKOUT_INIT;
375         struct diff_options diff_opts;
376         struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
377         int i;
378
379         /* If any entries have skip_worktree set, we'll have to check 'em out */
380         state.force = 1;
381         state.quiet = 1;
382         state.refresh_cache = 1;
383         state.istate = &the_index;
384
385         /*
386          * Step 1: get a difference between orig_tree (which corresponding
387          * to the index before a merge was run) and the current index
388          * (reflecting the changes brought in by the merge).
389          */
390         diff_setup(&diff_opts);
391         diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1;
392         diff_opts.detect_rename = 0;
393         diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
394         diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
395
396         do_diff_cache(orig_tree, &diff_opts);
397         diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
398
399         /* Iterate over the paths that changed due to the merge... */
400         for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
401                 struct diff_filepair *p;
402                 struct cache_entry *ce;
403                 int pos;
404
405                 /* Look up the path's position in the current index. */
406                 p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
407                 pos = index_name_pos(&the_index, p->two->path,
408                                      strlen(p->two->path));
409
410                 /*
411                  * Step 2: Place changes in the working tree
412                  *
413                  * Stash is about restoring changes *to the working tree*.
414                  * So if the merge successfully got a new version of some
415                  * path, but left it out of the working tree, then clear the
416                  * SKIP_WORKTREE bit and write it to the working tree.
417                  */
418                 if (pos >= 0 && ce_skip_worktree(active_cache[pos])) {
419                         struct stat st;
420
421                         ce = active_cache[pos];
422                         if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
423                                 /* Conflicting path present; relocate it */
424                                 struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
425                                 int fd;
426
427                                 strbuf_addf(&new_path,
428                                             "%s.stash.XXXXXX", ce->name);
429                                 fd = xmkstemp(new_path.buf);
430                                 close(fd);
431                                 printf(_("WARNING: Untracked file in way of "
432                                          "tracked file!  Renaming\n "
433                                          "           %s -> %s\n"
434                                          "         to make room.\n"),
435                                        ce->name, new_path.buf);
436                                 if (rename(ce->name, new_path.buf))
437                                         die("Failed to move %s to %s\n",
438                                             ce->name, new_path.buf);
439                                 strbuf_release(&new_path);
440                         }
441                         checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL, NULL);
442                         ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
443                 }
444
445                 /*
446                  * Step 3: "unstage" changes, as long as they are still tracked
447                  */
448                 if (p->one->oid_valid) {
449                         /*
450                          * Path existed in orig_tree; restore index entry
451                          * from that tree in order to "unstage" the changes.
452                          */
453                         int option = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
454                         if (pos < 0)
455                                 option = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD;
456
457                         ce = make_cache_entry(&the_index,
458                                               p->one->mode,
459                                               &p->one->oid,
460                                               p->one->path,
461                                               0, 0);
462                         add_index_entry(&the_index, ce, option);
463                 }
464         }
465         diff_flush(&diff_opts);
466
467         /*
468          * Step 4: write the new index to disk
469          */
470         repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository, &lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
471         if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock,
472                                COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
473                 die(_("Unable to write index."));
474 }
475
476 static int do_apply_stash(const char *prefix, struct stash_info *info,
477                           int index, int quiet)
478 {
479         int ret;
480         int has_index = index;
481         struct merge_options o;
482         struct object_id c_tree;
483         struct object_id index_tree;
484         struct commit *result;
485         const struct object_id *bases[1];
486
487         read_cache_preload(NULL);
488         if (refresh_and_write_cache(REFRESH_QUIET, 0, 0))
489                 return -1;
490
491         if (write_cache_as_tree(&c_tree, 0, NULL))
492                 return error(_("cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"));
493
494         if (index) {
495                 if (oideq(&info->b_tree, &info->i_tree) ||
496                     oideq(&c_tree, &info->i_tree)) {
497                         has_index = 0;
498                 } else {
499                         struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
500
501                         if (diff_tree_binary(&out, &info->w_commit)) {
502                                 strbuf_release(&out);
503                                 return error(_("could not generate diff %s^!."),
504                                              oid_to_hex(&info->w_commit));
505                         }
506
507                         ret = apply_cached(&out);
508                         strbuf_release(&out);
509                         if (ret)
510                                 return error(_("conflicts in index. "
511                                                "Try without --index."));
512
513                         discard_cache();
514                         read_cache();
515                         if (write_cache_as_tree(&index_tree, 0, NULL))
516                                 return error(_("could not save index tree"));
517
518                         reset_head();
519                         discard_cache();
520                         read_cache();
521                 }
522         }
523
524         if (info->has_u && restore_untracked(&info->u_tree))
525                 return error(_("could not restore untracked files from stash"));
526
527         init_merge_options(&o, the_repository);
528
529         o.branch1 = "Updated upstream";
530         o.branch2 = "Stashed changes";
531
532         if (oideq(&info->b_tree, &c_tree))
533                 o.branch1 = "Version stash was based on";
534
535         if (quiet)
536                 o.verbosity = 0;
537
538         if (o.verbosity >= 3)
539                 printf_ln(_("Merging %s with %s"), o.branch1, o.branch2);
540
541         bases[0] = &info->b_tree;
542
543         ret = merge_recursive_generic(&o, &c_tree, &info->w_tree, 1, bases,
544                                       &result);
545         if (ret) {
546                 rerere(0);
547
548                 if (index)
549                         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Index was not unstashed."));
550
551                 return ret;
552         }
553
554         if (has_index) {
555                 if (reset_tree(&index_tree, 0, 0))
556                         return -1;
557         } else {
558                 unstage_changes_unless_new(&c_tree);
559         }
560
561         if (!quiet) {
562                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
563
564                 /*
565                  * Status is quite simple and could be replaced with calls to
566                  * wt_status in the future, but it adds complexities which may
567                  * require more tests.
568                  */
569                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
570                 cp.dir = prefix;
571                 strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT"=%s",
572                              absolute_path(get_git_work_tree()));
573                 strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT"=%s",
574                              absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
575                 strvec_push(&cp.args, "status");
576                 run_command(&cp);
577         }
578
579         return 0;
580 }
581
582 static int apply_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
583 {
584         int ret;
585         int quiet = 0;
586         int index = 0;
587         struct stash_info info;
588         struct option options[] = {
589                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
590                 OPT_BOOL(0, "index", &index,
591                          N_("attempt to recreate the index")),
592                 OPT_END()
593         };
594
595         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
596                              git_stash_apply_usage, 0);
597
598         if (get_stash_info(&info, argc, argv))
599                 return -1;
600
601         ret = do_apply_stash(prefix, &info, index, quiet);
602         free_stash_info(&info);
603         return ret;
604 }
605
606 static int reject_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
607                              const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
608                              const char *message, void *cb_data)
609 {
610         return 1;
611 }
612
613 static int reflog_is_empty(const char *refname)
614 {
615         return !for_each_reflog_ent(refname, reject_reflog_ent, NULL);
616 }
617
618 static int do_drop_stash(struct stash_info *info, int quiet)
619 {
620         int ret;
621         struct child_process cp_reflog = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
622
623         /*
624          * reflog does not provide a simple function for deleting refs. One will
625          * need to be added to avoid implementing too much reflog code here
626          */
627
628         cp_reflog.git_cmd = 1;
629         strvec_pushl(&cp_reflog.args, "reflog", "delete", "--updateref",
630                      "--rewrite", NULL);
631         strvec_push(&cp_reflog.args, info->revision.buf);
632         ret = run_command(&cp_reflog);
633         if (!ret) {
634                 if (!quiet)
635                         printf_ln(_("Dropped %s (%s)"), info->revision.buf,
636                                   oid_to_hex(&info->w_commit));
637         } else {
638                 return error(_("%s: Could not drop stash entry"),
639                              info->revision.buf);
640         }
641
642         if (reflog_is_empty(ref_stash))
643                 do_clear_stash();
644
645         return 0;
646 }
647
648 static void assert_stash_ref(struct stash_info *info)
649 {
650         if (!info->is_stash_ref) {
651                 error(_("'%s' is not a stash reference"), info->revision.buf);
652                 free_stash_info(info);
653                 exit(1);
654         }
655 }
656
657 static int drop_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
658 {
659         int ret;
660         int quiet = 0;
661         struct stash_info info;
662         struct option options[] = {
663                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
664                 OPT_END()
665         };
666
667         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
668                              git_stash_drop_usage, 0);
669
670         if (get_stash_info(&info, argc, argv))
671                 return -1;
672
673         assert_stash_ref(&info);
674
675         ret = do_drop_stash(&info, quiet);
676         free_stash_info(&info);
677         return ret;
678 }
679
680 static int pop_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
681 {
682         int ret;
683         int index = 0;
684         int quiet = 0;
685         struct stash_info info;
686         struct option options[] = {
687                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
688                 OPT_BOOL(0, "index", &index,
689                          N_("attempt to recreate the index")),
690                 OPT_END()
691         };
692
693         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
694                              git_stash_pop_usage, 0);
695
696         if (get_stash_info(&info, argc, argv))
697                 return -1;
698
699         assert_stash_ref(&info);
700         if ((ret = do_apply_stash(prefix, &info, index, quiet)))
701                 printf_ln(_("The stash entry is kept in case "
702                             "you need it again."));
703         else
704                 ret = do_drop_stash(&info, quiet);
705
706         free_stash_info(&info);
707         return ret;
708 }
709
710 static int branch_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
711 {
712         int ret;
713         const char *branch = NULL;
714         struct stash_info info;
715         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
716         struct option options[] = {
717                 OPT_END()
718         };
719
720         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
721                              git_stash_branch_usage, 0);
722
723         if (!argc) {
724                 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("No branch name specified"));
725                 return -1;
726         }
727
728         branch = argv[0];
729
730         if (get_stash_info(&info, argc - 1, argv + 1))
731                 return -1;
732
733         cp.git_cmd = 1;
734         strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "checkout", "-b", NULL);
735         strvec_push(&cp.args, branch);
736         strvec_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(&info.b_commit));
737         ret = run_command(&cp);
738         if (!ret)
739                 ret = do_apply_stash(prefix, &info, 1, 0);
740         if (!ret && info.is_stash_ref)
741                 ret = do_drop_stash(&info, 0);
742
743         free_stash_info(&info);
744
745         return ret;
746 }
747
748 static int list_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
749 {
750         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
751         struct option options[] = {
752                 OPT_END()
753         };
754
755         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
756                              git_stash_list_usage,
757                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
758
759         if (!ref_exists(ref_stash))
760                 return 0;
761
762         cp.git_cmd = 1;
763         strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "log", "--format=%gd: %gs", "-g",
764                      "--first-parent", "-m", NULL);
765         strvec_pushv(&cp.args, argv);
766         strvec_push(&cp.args, ref_stash);
767         strvec_push(&cp.args, "--");
768         return run_command(&cp);
769 }
770
771 static int show_stat = 1;
772 static int show_patch;
773 static int show_include_untracked;
774 static int use_legacy_stash;
775
776 static int git_stash_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
777 {
778         if (!strcmp(var, "stash.showstat")) {
779                 show_stat = git_config_bool(var, value);
780                 return 0;
781         }
782         if (!strcmp(var, "stash.showpatch")) {
783                 show_patch = git_config_bool(var, value);
784                 return 0;
785         }
786         if (!strcmp(var, "stash.showincludeuntracked")) {
787                 show_include_untracked = git_config_bool(var, value);
788                 return 0;
789         }
790         if (!strcmp(var, "stash.usebuiltin")) {
791                 use_legacy_stash = !git_config_bool(var, value);
792                 return 0;
793         }
794         return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
795 }
796
797 static void diff_include_untracked(const struct stash_info *info, struct diff_options *diff_opt)
798 {
799         const struct object_id *oid[] = { &info->w_commit, &info->u_tree };
800         struct tree *tree[ARRAY_SIZE(oid)];
801         struct tree_desc tree_desc[ARRAY_SIZE(oid)];
802         struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opt = { 0 };
803         int i;
804
805         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oid); i++) {
806                 tree[i] = parse_tree_indirect(oid[i]);
807                 if (parse_tree(tree[i]) < 0)
808                         die(_("failed to parse tree"));
809                 init_tree_desc(&tree_desc[i], tree[i]->buffer, tree[i]->size);
810         }
811
812         unpack_tree_opt.head_idx = -1;
813         unpack_tree_opt.src_index = &the_index;
814         unpack_tree_opt.dst_index = &the_index;
815         unpack_tree_opt.merge = 1;
816         unpack_tree_opt.fn = stash_worktree_untracked_merge;
817
818         if (unpack_trees(ARRAY_SIZE(tree_desc), tree_desc, &unpack_tree_opt))
819                 die(_("failed to unpack trees"));
820
821         do_diff_cache(&info->b_commit, diff_opt);
822 }
823
824 static int show_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
825 {
826         int i;
827         int ret = 0;
828         struct stash_info info;
829         struct rev_info rev;
830         struct strvec stash_args = STRVEC_INIT;
831         struct strvec revision_args = STRVEC_INIT;
832         enum {
833                 UNTRACKED_NONE,
834                 UNTRACKED_INCLUDE,
835                 UNTRACKED_ONLY
836         } show_untracked = UNTRACKED_NONE;
837         struct option options[] = {
838                 OPT_SET_INT('u', "include-untracked", &show_untracked,
839                             N_("include untracked files in the stash"),
840                             UNTRACKED_INCLUDE),
841                 OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "only-untracked", &show_untracked,
842                               N_("only show untracked files in the stash"),
843                               UNTRACKED_ONLY, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
844                 OPT_END()
845         };
846
847         init_diff_ui_defaults();
848         git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
849         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
850
851         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_stash_show_usage,
852                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
853                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
854
855         strvec_push(&revision_args, argv[0]);
856         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
857                 if (argv[i][0] != '-')
858                         strvec_push(&stash_args, argv[i]);
859                 else
860                         strvec_push(&revision_args, argv[i]);
861         }
862
863         ret = get_stash_info(&info, stash_args.nr, stash_args.v);
864         strvec_clear(&stash_args);
865         if (ret)
866                 return -1;
867
868         /*
869          * The config settings are applied only if there are not passed
870          * any options.
871          */
872         if (revision_args.nr == 1) {
873                 if (show_stat)
874                         rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
875
876                 if (show_patch)
877                         rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
878
879                 if (show_include_untracked)
880                         show_untracked = UNTRACKED_INCLUDE;
881
882                 if (!show_stat && !show_patch) {
883                         free_stash_info(&info);
884                         return 0;
885                 }
886         }
887
888         argc = setup_revisions(revision_args.nr, revision_args.v, &rev, NULL);
889         if (argc > 1) {
890                 free_stash_info(&info);
891                 usage_with_options(git_stash_show_usage, options);
892         }
893         if (!rev.diffopt.output_format) {
894                 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
895                 diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
896         }
897
898         rev.diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
899         setup_diff_pager(&rev.diffopt);
900         switch (show_untracked) {
901         case UNTRACKED_NONE:
902                 diff_tree_oid(&info.b_commit, &info.w_commit, "", &rev.diffopt);
903                 break;
904         case UNTRACKED_ONLY:
905                 diff_root_tree_oid(&info.u_tree, "", &rev.diffopt);
906                 break;
907         case UNTRACKED_INCLUDE:
908                 diff_include_untracked(&info, &rev.diffopt);
909                 break;
910         }
911         log_tree_diff_flush(&rev);
912
913         free_stash_info(&info);
914         return diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, 0);
915 }
916
917 static int do_store_stash(const struct object_id *w_commit, const char *stash_msg,
918                           int quiet)
919 {
920         if (!stash_msg)
921                 stash_msg = "Created via \"git stash store\".";
922
923         if (update_ref(stash_msg, ref_stash, w_commit, NULL,
924                        REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG,
925                        quiet ? UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR :
926                        UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
927                 if (!quiet) {
928                         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot update %s with %s"),
929                                    ref_stash, oid_to_hex(w_commit));
930                 }
931                 return -1;
932         }
933
934         return 0;
935 }
936
937 static int store_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
938 {
939         int quiet = 0;
940         const char *stash_msg = NULL;
941         struct object_id obj;
942         struct object_context dummy;
943         struct option options[] = {
944                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet")),
945                 OPT_STRING('m', "message", &stash_msg, "message",
946                            N_("stash message")),
947                 OPT_END()
948         };
949
950         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
951                              git_stash_store_usage,
952                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
953
954         if (argc != 1) {
955                 if (!quiet)
956                         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("\"git stash store\" requires one "
957                                              "<commit> argument"));
958                 return -1;
959         }
960
961         if (get_oid_with_context(the_repository,
962                                  argv[0], quiet ? GET_OID_QUIETLY : 0, &obj,
963                                  &dummy)) {
964                 if (!quiet)
965                         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot update %s with %s"),
966                                              ref_stash, argv[0]);
967                 return -1;
968         }
969
970         return do_store_stash(&obj, stash_msg, quiet);
971 }
972
973 static void add_pathspecs(struct strvec *args,
974                           const struct pathspec *ps) {
975         int i;
976
977         for (i = 0; i < ps->nr; i++)
978                 strvec_push(args, ps->items[i].original);
979 }
980
981 /*
982  * `untracked_files` will be filled with the names of untracked files.
983  * The return value is:
984  *
985  * = 0 if there are not any untracked files
986  * > 0 if there are untracked files
987  */
988 static int get_untracked_files(const struct pathspec *ps, int include_untracked,
989                                struct strbuf *untracked_files)
990 {
991         int i;
992         int found = 0;
993         struct dir_struct dir;
994
995         dir_init(&dir);
996         if (include_untracked != INCLUDE_ALL_FILES)
997                 setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
998
999         fill_directory(&dir, the_repository->index, ps);
1000         for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
1001                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i];
1002                 found++;
1003                 strbuf_addstr(untracked_files, ent->name);
1004                 /* NUL-terminate: will be fed to update-index -z */
1005                 strbuf_addch(untracked_files, '\0');
1006         }
1007
1008         dir_clear(&dir);
1009         return found;
1010 }
1011
1012 /*
1013  * The return value of `check_changes_tracked_files()` can be:
1014  *
1015  * < 0 if there was an error
1016  * = 0 if there are no changes.
1017  * > 0 if there are changes.
1018  */
1019 static int check_changes_tracked_files(const struct pathspec *ps)
1020 {
1021         int result;
1022         struct rev_info rev;
1023         struct object_id dummy;
1024         int ret = 0;
1025
1026         /* No initial commit. */
1027         if (get_oid("HEAD", &dummy))
1028                 return -1;
1029
1030         if (read_cache() < 0)
1031                 return -1;
1032
1033         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
1034         copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, ps);
1035
1036         rev.diffopt.flags.quick = 1;
1037         rev.diffopt.flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
1038         rev.abbrev = 0;
1039
1040         add_head_to_pending(&rev);
1041         diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
1042
1043         result = run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
1044         if (diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result)) {
1045                 ret = 1;
1046                 goto done;
1047         }
1048
1049         object_array_clear(&rev.pending);
1050         result = run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
1051         if (diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result)) {
1052                 ret = 1;
1053                 goto done;
1054         }
1055
1056 done:
1057         clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
1058         return ret;
1059 }
1060
1061 /*
1062  * The function will fill `untracked_files` with the names of untracked files
1063  * It will return 1 if there were any changes and 0 if there were not.
1064  */
1065 static int check_changes(const struct pathspec *ps, int include_untracked,
1066                          struct strbuf *untracked_files)
1067 {
1068         int ret = 0;
1069         if (check_changes_tracked_files(ps))
1070                 ret = 1;
1071
1072         if (include_untracked && get_untracked_files(ps, include_untracked,
1073                                                      untracked_files))
1074                 ret = 1;
1075
1076         return ret;
1077 }
1078
1079 static int save_untracked_files(struct stash_info *info, struct strbuf *msg,
1080                                 struct strbuf files)
1081 {
1082         int ret = 0;
1083         struct strbuf untracked_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
1084         struct child_process cp_upd_index = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1085         struct index_state istate = { NULL };
1086
1087         cp_upd_index.git_cmd = 1;
1088         strvec_pushl(&cp_upd_index.args, "update-index", "-z", "--add",
1089                      "--remove", "--stdin", NULL);
1090         strvec_pushf(&cp_upd_index.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
1091                          stash_index_path.buf);
1092
1093         strbuf_addf(&untracked_msg, "untracked files on %s\n", msg->buf);
1094         if (pipe_command(&cp_upd_index, files.buf, files.len, NULL, 0,
1095                          NULL, 0)) {
1096                 ret = -1;
1097                 goto done;
1098         }
1099
1100         if (write_index_as_tree(&info->u_tree, &istate, stash_index_path.buf, 0,
1101                                 NULL)) {
1102                 ret = -1;
1103                 goto done;
1104         }
1105
1106         if (commit_tree(untracked_msg.buf, untracked_msg.len,
1107                         &info->u_tree, NULL, &info->u_commit, NULL, NULL)) {
1108                 ret = -1;
1109                 goto done;
1110         }
1111
1112 done:
1113         discard_index(&istate);
1114         strbuf_release(&untracked_msg);
1115         remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
1116         return ret;
1117 }
1118
1119 static int stash_patch(struct stash_info *info, const struct pathspec *ps,
1120                        struct strbuf *out_patch, int quiet)
1121 {
1122         int ret = 0;
1123         struct child_process cp_read_tree = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1124         struct child_process cp_diff_tree = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1125         struct index_state istate = { NULL };
1126         char *old_index_env = NULL, *old_repo_index_file;
1127
1128         remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
1129
1130         cp_read_tree.git_cmd = 1;
1131         strvec_pushl(&cp_read_tree.args, "read-tree", "HEAD", NULL);
1132         strvec_pushf(&cp_read_tree.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
1133                      stash_index_path.buf);
1134         if (run_command(&cp_read_tree)) {
1135                 ret = -1;
1136                 goto done;
1137         }
1138
1139         /* Find out what the user wants. */
1140         old_repo_index_file = the_repository->index_file;
1141         the_repository->index_file = stash_index_path.buf;
1142         old_index_env = xstrdup_or_null(getenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT));
1143         setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, the_repository->index_file, 1);
1144
1145         ret = run_add_interactive(NULL, "--patch=stash", ps);
1146
1147         the_repository->index_file = old_repo_index_file;
1148         if (old_index_env && *old_index_env)
1149                 setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, old_index_env, 1);
1150         else
1151                 unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
1152         FREE_AND_NULL(old_index_env);
1153
1154         /* State of the working tree. */
1155         if (write_index_as_tree(&info->w_tree, &istate, stash_index_path.buf, 0,
1156                                 NULL)) {
1157                 ret = -1;
1158                 goto done;
1159         }
1160
1161         cp_diff_tree.git_cmd = 1;
1162         strvec_pushl(&cp_diff_tree.args, "diff-tree", "-p", "-U1", "HEAD",
1163                      oid_to_hex(&info->w_tree), "--", NULL);
1164         if (pipe_command(&cp_diff_tree, NULL, 0, out_patch, 0, NULL, 0)) {
1165                 ret = -1;
1166                 goto done;
1167         }
1168
1169         if (!out_patch->len) {
1170                 if (!quiet)
1171                         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("No changes selected"));
1172                 ret = 1;
1173         }
1174
1175 done:
1176         discard_index(&istate);
1177         remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
1178         return ret;
1179 }
1180
1181 static int stash_working_tree(struct stash_info *info, const struct pathspec *ps)
1182 {
1183         int ret = 0;
1184         struct rev_info rev;
1185         struct child_process cp_upd_index = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1186         struct strbuf diff_output = STRBUF_INIT;
1187         struct index_state istate = { NULL };
1188
1189         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
1190         copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, ps);
1191
1192         set_alternate_index_output(stash_index_path.buf);
1193         if (reset_tree(&info->i_tree, 0, 0)) {
1194                 ret = -1;
1195                 goto done;
1196         }
1197         set_alternate_index_output(NULL);
1198
1199         rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
1200         rev.diffopt.format_callback = add_diff_to_buf;
1201         rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &diff_output;
1202
1203         if (read_cache_preload(&rev.diffopt.pathspec) < 0) {
1204                 ret = -1;
1205                 goto done;
1206         }
1207
1208         add_pending_object(&rev, parse_object(the_repository, &info->b_commit),
1209                            "");
1210         if (run_diff_index(&rev, 0)) {
1211                 ret = -1;
1212                 goto done;
1213         }
1214
1215         cp_upd_index.git_cmd = 1;
1216         strvec_pushl(&cp_upd_index.args, "update-index",
1217                      "--ignore-skip-worktree-entries",
1218                      "-z", "--add", "--remove", "--stdin", NULL);
1219         strvec_pushf(&cp_upd_index.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
1220                      stash_index_path.buf);
1221
1222         if (pipe_command(&cp_upd_index, diff_output.buf, diff_output.len,
1223                          NULL, 0, NULL, 0)) {
1224                 ret = -1;
1225                 goto done;
1226         }
1227
1228         if (write_index_as_tree(&info->w_tree, &istate, stash_index_path.buf, 0,
1229                                 NULL)) {
1230                 ret = -1;
1231                 goto done;
1232         }
1233
1234 done:
1235         discard_index(&istate);
1236         UNLEAK(rev);
1237         object_array_clear(&rev.pending);
1238         clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
1239         strbuf_release(&diff_output);
1240         remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
1241         return ret;
1242 }
1243
1244 static int do_create_stash(const struct pathspec *ps, struct strbuf *stash_msg_buf,
1245                            int include_untracked, int patch_mode,
1246                            struct stash_info *info, struct strbuf *patch,
1247                            int quiet)
1248 {
1249         int ret = 0;
1250         int flags = 0;
1251         int untracked_commit_option = 0;
1252         const char *head_short_sha1 = NULL;
1253         const char *branch_ref = NULL;
1254         const char *branch_name = "(no branch)";
1255         struct commit *head_commit = NULL;
1256         struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
1257         struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
1258         struct strbuf commit_tree_label = STRBUF_INIT;
1259         struct strbuf untracked_files = STRBUF_INIT;
1260
1261         prepare_fallback_ident("git stash", "git@stash");
1262
1263         read_cache_preload(NULL);
1264         if (refresh_and_write_cache(REFRESH_QUIET, 0, 0) < 0) {
1265                 ret = -1;
1266                 goto done;
1267         }
1268
1269         if (get_oid("HEAD", &info->b_commit)) {
1270                 if (!quiet)
1271                         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("You do not have "
1272                                              "the initial commit yet"));
1273                 ret = -1;
1274                 goto done;
1275         } else {
1276                 head_commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &info->b_commit);
1277         }
1278
1279         if (!check_changes(ps, include_untracked, &untracked_files)) {
1280                 ret = 1;
1281                 goto done;
1282         }
1283
1284         branch_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flags);
1285         if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
1286                 branch_name = strrchr(branch_ref, '/') + 1;
1287         head_short_sha1 = find_unique_abbrev(&head_commit->object.oid,
1288                                              DEFAULT_ABBREV);
1289         strbuf_addf(&msg, "%s: %s ", branch_name, head_short_sha1);
1290         pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, head_commit, &msg);
1291
1292         strbuf_addf(&commit_tree_label, "index on %s\n", msg.buf);
1293         commit_list_insert(head_commit, &parents);
1294         if (write_cache_as_tree(&info->i_tree, 0, NULL) ||
1295             commit_tree(commit_tree_label.buf, commit_tree_label.len,
1296                         &info->i_tree, parents, &info->i_commit, NULL, NULL)) {
1297                 if (!quiet)
1298                         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot save the current "
1299                                              "index state"));
1300                 ret = -1;
1301                 goto done;
1302         }
1303
1304         if (include_untracked) {
1305                 if (save_untracked_files(info, &msg, untracked_files)) {
1306                         if (!quiet)
1307                                 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot save "
1308                                                      "the untracked files"));
1309                         ret = -1;
1310                         goto done;
1311                 }
1312                 untracked_commit_option = 1;
1313         }
1314         if (patch_mode) {
1315                 ret = stash_patch(info, ps, patch, quiet);
1316                 if (ret < 0) {
1317                         if (!quiet)
1318                                 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot save the current "
1319                                                      "worktree state"));
1320                         goto done;
1321                 } else if (ret > 0) {
1322                         goto done;
1323                 }
1324         } else {
1325                 if (stash_working_tree(info, ps)) {
1326                         if (!quiet)
1327                                 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot save the current "
1328                                                      "worktree state"));
1329                         ret = -1;
1330                         goto done;
1331                 }
1332         }
1333
1334         if (!stash_msg_buf->len)
1335                 strbuf_addf(stash_msg_buf, "WIP on %s", msg.buf);
1336         else
1337                 strbuf_insertf(stash_msg_buf, 0, "On %s: ", branch_name);
1338
1339         /*
1340          * `parents` will be empty after calling `commit_tree()`, so there is
1341          * no need to call `free_commit_list()`
1342          */
1343         parents = NULL;
1344         if (untracked_commit_option)
1345                 commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(the_repository,
1346                                                  &info->u_commit),
1347                                    &parents);
1348         commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(the_repository, &info->i_commit),
1349                            &parents);
1350         commit_list_insert(head_commit, &parents);
1351
1352         if (commit_tree(stash_msg_buf->buf, stash_msg_buf->len, &info->w_tree,
1353                         parents, &info->w_commit, NULL, NULL)) {
1354                 if (!quiet)
1355                         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot record "
1356                                              "working tree state"));
1357                 ret = -1;
1358                 goto done;
1359         }
1360
1361 done:
1362         strbuf_release(&commit_tree_label);
1363         strbuf_release(&msg);
1364         strbuf_release(&untracked_files);
1365         return ret;
1366 }
1367
1368 static int create_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1369 {
1370         int ret = 0;
1371         struct strbuf stash_msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1372         struct stash_info info;
1373         struct pathspec ps;
1374
1375         /* Starting with argv[1], since argv[0] is "create" */
1376         strbuf_join_argv(&stash_msg_buf, argc - 1, ++argv, ' ');
1377
1378         memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
1379         if (!check_changes_tracked_files(&ps))
1380                 return 0;
1381
1382         ret = do_create_stash(&ps, &stash_msg_buf, 0, 0, &info,
1383                               NULL, 0);
1384         if (!ret)
1385                 printf_ln("%s", oid_to_hex(&info.w_commit));
1386
1387         strbuf_release(&stash_msg_buf);
1388         return ret;
1389 }
1390
1391 static int do_push_stash(const struct pathspec *ps, const char *stash_msg, int quiet,
1392                          int keep_index, int patch_mode, int include_untracked)
1393 {
1394         int ret = 0;
1395         struct stash_info info;
1396         struct strbuf patch = STRBUF_INIT;
1397         struct strbuf stash_msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1398         struct strbuf untracked_files = STRBUF_INIT;
1399
1400         if (patch_mode && keep_index == -1)
1401                 keep_index = 1;
1402
1403         if (patch_mode && include_untracked) {
1404                 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Can't use --patch and --include-untracked"
1405                                      " or --all at the same time"));
1406                 ret = -1;
1407                 goto done;
1408         }
1409
1410         read_cache_preload(NULL);
1411         if (!include_untracked && ps->nr) {
1412                 int i;
1413                 char *ps_matched = xcalloc(ps->nr, 1);
1414
1415                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++)
1416                         ce_path_match(&the_index, active_cache[i], ps,
1417                                       ps_matched);
1418
1419                 if (report_path_error(ps_matched, ps)) {
1420                         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Did you forget to 'git add'?"));
1421                         ret = -1;
1422                         free(ps_matched);
1423                         goto done;
1424                 }
1425                 free(ps_matched);
1426         }
1427
1428         if (refresh_and_write_cache(REFRESH_QUIET, 0, 0)) {
1429                 ret = -1;
1430                 goto done;
1431         }
1432
1433         if (!check_changes(ps, include_untracked, &untracked_files)) {
1434                 if (!quiet)
1435                         printf_ln(_("No local changes to save"));
1436                 goto done;
1437         }
1438
1439         if (!reflog_exists(ref_stash) && do_clear_stash()) {
1440                 ret = -1;
1441                 if (!quiet)
1442                         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot initialize stash"));
1443                 goto done;
1444         }
1445
1446         if (stash_msg)
1447                 strbuf_addstr(&stash_msg_buf, stash_msg);
1448         if (do_create_stash(ps, &stash_msg_buf, include_untracked, patch_mode,
1449                             &info, &patch, quiet)) {
1450                 ret = -1;
1451                 goto done;
1452         }
1453
1454         if (do_store_stash(&info.w_commit, stash_msg_buf.buf, 1)) {
1455                 ret = -1;
1456                 if (!quiet)
1457                         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot save the current status"));
1458                 goto done;
1459         }
1460
1461         if (!quiet)
1462                 printf_ln(_("Saved working directory and index state %s"),
1463                           stash_msg_buf.buf);
1464
1465         if (!patch_mode) {
1466                 if (include_untracked && !ps->nr) {
1467                         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1468
1469                         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1470                         strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "clean", "--force",
1471                                      "--quiet", "-d", NULL);
1472                         if (include_untracked == INCLUDE_ALL_FILES)
1473                                 strvec_push(&cp.args, "-x");
1474                         if (run_command(&cp)) {
1475                                 ret = -1;
1476                                 goto done;
1477                         }
1478                 }
1479                 discard_cache();
1480                 if (ps->nr) {
1481                         struct child_process cp_add = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1482                         struct child_process cp_diff = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1483                         struct child_process cp_apply = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1484                         struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
1485
1486                         cp_add.git_cmd = 1;
1487                         strvec_push(&cp_add.args, "add");
1488                         if (!include_untracked)
1489                                 strvec_push(&cp_add.args, "-u");
1490                         if (include_untracked == INCLUDE_ALL_FILES)
1491                                 strvec_push(&cp_add.args, "--force");
1492                         strvec_push(&cp_add.args, "--");
1493                         add_pathspecs(&cp_add.args, ps);
1494                         if (run_command(&cp_add)) {
1495                                 ret = -1;
1496                                 goto done;
1497                         }
1498
1499                         cp_diff.git_cmd = 1;
1500                         strvec_pushl(&cp_diff.args, "diff-index", "-p",
1501                                      "--cached", "--binary", "HEAD", "--",
1502                                      NULL);
1503                         add_pathspecs(&cp_diff.args, ps);
1504                         if (pipe_command(&cp_diff, NULL, 0, &out, 0, NULL, 0)) {
1505                                 ret = -1;
1506                                 goto done;
1507                         }
1508
1509                         cp_apply.git_cmd = 1;
1510                         strvec_pushl(&cp_apply.args, "apply", "--index",
1511                                      "-R", NULL);
1512                         if (pipe_command(&cp_apply, out.buf, out.len, NULL, 0,
1513                                          NULL, 0)) {
1514                                 ret = -1;
1515                                 goto done;
1516                         }
1517                 } else {
1518                         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1519                         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1520                         strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", "-q",
1521                                      "--no-recurse-submodules", NULL);
1522                         if (run_command(&cp)) {
1523                                 ret = -1;
1524                                 goto done;
1525                         }
1526                 }
1527
1528                 if (keep_index == 1 && !is_null_oid(&info.i_tree)) {
1529                         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1530
1531                         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1532                         strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "checkout", "--no-overlay",
1533                                      oid_to_hex(&info.i_tree), "--", NULL);
1534                         if (!ps->nr)
1535                                 strvec_push(&cp.args, ":/");
1536                         else
1537                                 add_pathspecs(&cp.args, ps);
1538                         if (run_command(&cp)) {
1539                                 ret = -1;
1540                                 goto done;
1541                         }
1542                 }
1543                 goto done;
1544         } else {
1545                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1546
1547                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
1548                 strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "apply", "-R", NULL);
1549
1550                 if (pipe_command(&cp, patch.buf, patch.len, NULL, 0, NULL, 0)) {
1551                         if (!quiet)
1552                                 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot remove "
1553                                                      "worktree changes"));
1554                         ret = -1;
1555                         goto done;
1556                 }
1557
1558                 if (keep_index < 1) {
1559                         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1560
1561                         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1562                         strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "-q", "--", NULL);
1563                         add_pathspecs(&cp.args, ps);
1564                         if (run_command(&cp)) {
1565                                 ret = -1;
1566                                 goto done;
1567                         }
1568                 }
1569                 goto done;
1570         }
1571
1572 done:
1573         strbuf_release(&stash_msg_buf);
1574         return ret;
1575 }
1576
1577 static int push_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
1578                       int push_assumed)
1579 {
1580         int force_assume = 0;
1581         int keep_index = -1;
1582         int patch_mode = 0;
1583         int include_untracked = 0;
1584         int quiet = 0;
1585         int pathspec_file_nul = 0;
1586         const char *stash_msg = NULL;
1587         const char *pathspec_from_file = NULL;
1588         struct pathspec ps;
1589         struct option options[] = {
1590                 OPT_BOOL('k', "keep-index", &keep_index,
1591                          N_("keep index")),
1592                 OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode,
1593                          N_("stash in patch mode")),
1594                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("quiet mode")),
1595                 OPT_BOOL('u', "include-untracked", &include_untracked,
1596                          N_("include untracked files in stash")),
1597                 OPT_SET_INT('a', "all", &include_untracked,
1598                             N_("include ignore files"), 2),
1599                 OPT_STRING('m', "message", &stash_msg, N_("message"),
1600                            N_("stash message")),
1601                 OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(&pathspec_from_file),
1602                 OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(&pathspec_file_nul),
1603                 OPT_END()
1604         };
1605
1606         if (argc) {
1607                 force_assume = !strcmp(argv[0], "-p");
1608                 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
1609                                      git_stash_push_usage,
1610                                      PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
1611         }
1612
1613         if (argc) {
1614                 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {
1615                         argc--;
1616                         argv++;
1617                 } else if (push_assumed && !force_assume) {
1618                         die("subcommand wasn't specified; 'push' can't be assumed due to unexpected token '%s'",
1619                             argv[0]);
1620                 }
1621         }
1622
1623         parse_pathspec(&ps, 0, PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL | PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN,
1624                        prefix, argv);
1625
1626         if (pathspec_from_file) {
1627                 if (patch_mode)
1628                         die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"));
1629
1630                 if (ps.nr)
1631                         die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"));
1632
1633                 parse_pathspec_file(&ps, 0,
1634                                     PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL | PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN,
1635                                     prefix, pathspec_from_file, pathspec_file_nul);
1636         } else if (pathspec_file_nul) {
1637                 die(_("--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"));
1638         }
1639
1640         return do_push_stash(&ps, stash_msg, quiet, keep_index, patch_mode,
1641                              include_untracked);
1642 }
1643
1644 static int save_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1645 {
1646         int keep_index = -1;
1647         int patch_mode = 0;
1648         int include_untracked = 0;
1649         int quiet = 0;
1650         int ret = 0;
1651         const char *stash_msg = NULL;
1652         struct pathspec ps;
1653         struct strbuf stash_msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1654         struct option options[] = {
1655                 OPT_BOOL('k', "keep-index", &keep_index,
1656                          N_("keep index")),
1657                 OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode,
1658                          N_("stash in patch mode")),
1659                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("quiet mode")),
1660                 OPT_BOOL('u', "include-untracked", &include_untracked,
1661                          N_("include untracked files in stash")),
1662                 OPT_SET_INT('a', "all", &include_untracked,
1663                             N_("include ignore files"), 2),
1664                 OPT_STRING('m', "message", &stash_msg, "message",
1665                            N_("stash message")),
1666                 OPT_END()
1667         };
1668
1669         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
1670                              git_stash_save_usage,
1671                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
1672
1673         if (argc)
1674                 stash_msg = strbuf_join_argv(&stash_msg_buf, argc, argv, ' ');
1675
1676         memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
1677         ret = do_push_stash(&ps, stash_msg, quiet, keep_index,
1678                             patch_mode, include_untracked);
1679
1680         strbuf_release(&stash_msg_buf);
1681         return ret;
1682 }
1683
1684 int cmd_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1685 {
1686         pid_t pid = getpid();
1687         const char *index_file;
1688         struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
1689
1690         struct option options[] = {
1691                 OPT_END()
1692         };
1693
1694         git_config(git_stash_config, NULL);
1695
1696         if (use_legacy_stash ||
1697             !git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_STASH_USE_BUILTIN", -1))
1698                 warning(_("the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
1699                           "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."));
1700
1701         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_stash_usage,
1702                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
1703
1704         index_file = get_index_file();
1705         strbuf_addf(&stash_index_path, "%s.stash.%" PRIuMAX, index_file,
1706                     (uintmax_t)pid);
1707
1708         if (!argc)
1709                 return !!push_stash(0, NULL, prefix, 0);
1710         else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "apply"))
1711                 return !!apply_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
1712         else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "clear"))
1713                 return !!clear_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
1714         else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "drop"))
1715                 return !!drop_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
1716         else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "pop"))
1717                 return !!pop_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
1718         else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "branch"))
1719                 return !!branch_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
1720         else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "list"))
1721                 return !!list_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
1722         else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "show"))
1723                 return !!show_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
1724         else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "store"))
1725                 return !!store_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
1726         else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "create"))
1727                 return !!create_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
1728         else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "push"))
1729                 return !!push_stash(argc, argv, prefix, 0);
1730         else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "save"))
1731                 return !!save_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
1732         else if (*argv[0] != '-')
1733                 usage_msg_opt(xstrfmt(_("unknown subcommand: %s"), argv[0]),
1734                               git_stash_usage, options);
1735
1736         /* Assume 'stash push' */
1737         strvec_push(&args, "push");
1738         strvec_pushv(&args, argv);
1739         return !!push_stash(args.nr, args.v, prefix, 1);
1740 }