bisect--helper: `bisect_start` shell function partially in C
[git] / help.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "config.h"
3 #include "builtin.h"
4 #include "exec-cmd.h"
5 #include "run-command.h"
6 #include "levenshtein.h"
7 #include "help.h"
8 #include "command-list.h"
9 #include "string-list.h"
10 #include "column.h"
11 #include "version.h"
12 #include "refs.h"
13 #include "parse-options.h"
14
15 struct category_description {
16         uint32_t category;
17         const char *desc;
18 };
19 static uint32_t common_mask =
20         CAT_init | CAT_worktree | CAT_info |
21         CAT_history | CAT_remote;
22 static struct category_description common_categories[] = {
23         { CAT_init, N_("start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)") },
24         { CAT_worktree, N_("work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)") },
25         { CAT_info, N_("examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)") },
26         { CAT_history, N_("grow, mark and tweak your common history") },
27         { CAT_remote, N_("collaborate (see also: git help workflows)") },
28         { 0, NULL }
29 };
30 static struct category_description main_categories[] = {
31         { CAT_mainporcelain, N_("Main Porcelain Commands") },
32         { CAT_ancillarymanipulators, N_("Ancillary Commands / Manipulators") },
33         { CAT_ancillaryinterrogators, N_("Ancillary Commands / Interrogators") },
34         { CAT_foreignscminterface, N_("Interacting with Others") },
35         { CAT_plumbingmanipulators, N_("Low-level Commands / Manipulators") },
36         { CAT_plumbinginterrogators, N_("Low-level Commands / Interrogators") },
37         { CAT_synchingrepositories, N_("Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories") },
38         { CAT_purehelpers, N_("Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers") },
39         { 0, NULL }
40 };
41
42 static const char *drop_prefix(const char *name, uint32_t category)
43 {
44         const char *new_name;
45
46         if (skip_prefix(name, "git-", &new_name))
47                 return new_name;
48         if (category == CAT_guide && skip_prefix(name, "git", &new_name))
49                 return new_name;
50         return name;
51
52 }
53
54 static void extract_cmds(struct cmdname_help **p_cmds, uint32_t mask)
55 {
56         int i, nr = 0;
57         struct cmdname_help *cmds;
58
59         if (ARRAY_SIZE(command_list) == 0)
60                 BUG("empty command_list[] is a sign of broken generate-cmdlist.sh");
61
62         ALLOC_ARRAY(cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(command_list) + 1);
63
64         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(command_list); i++) {
65                 const struct cmdname_help *cmd = command_list + i;
66
67                 if (!(cmd->category & mask))
68                         continue;
69
70                 cmds[nr] = *cmd;
71                 cmds[nr].name = drop_prefix(cmd->name, cmd->category);
72
73                 nr++;
74         }
75         cmds[nr].name = NULL;
76         *p_cmds = cmds;
77 }
78
79 static void print_command_list(const struct cmdname_help *cmds,
80                                uint32_t mask, int longest)
81 {
82         int i;
83
84         for (i = 0; cmds[i].name; i++) {
85                 if (cmds[i].category & mask) {
86                         size_t len = strlen(cmds[i].name);
87                         printf("   %s   ", cmds[i].name);
88                         mput_char(' ', longest > len ? longest - len : 1);
89                         puts(_(cmds[i].help));
90                 }
91         }
92 }
93
94 static int cmd_name_cmp(const void *elem1, const void *elem2)
95 {
96         const struct cmdname_help *e1 = elem1;
97         const struct cmdname_help *e2 = elem2;
98
99         return strcmp(e1->name, e2->name);
100 }
101
102 static void print_cmd_by_category(const struct category_description *catdesc,
103                                   int *longest_p)
104 {
105         struct cmdname_help *cmds;
106         int longest = 0;
107         int i, nr = 0;
108         uint32_t mask = 0;
109
110         for (i = 0; catdesc[i].desc; i++)
111                 mask |= catdesc[i].category;
112
113         extract_cmds(&cmds, mask);
114
115         for (i = 0; cmds[i].name; i++, nr++) {
116                 if (longest < strlen(cmds[i].name))
117                         longest = strlen(cmds[i].name);
118         }
119         QSORT(cmds, nr, cmd_name_cmp);
120
121         for (i = 0; catdesc[i].desc; i++) {
122                 uint32_t mask = catdesc[i].category;
123                 const char *desc = catdesc[i].desc;
124
125                 printf("\n%s\n", _(desc));
126                 print_command_list(cmds, mask, longest);
127         }
128         free(cmds);
129         if (longest_p)
130                 *longest_p = longest;
131 }
132
133 void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
134 {
135         struct cmdname *ent;
136         FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(ent, name, name, len);
137         ent->len = len;
138
139         ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
140         cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
141 }
142
143 static void clean_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds)
144 {
145         int i;
146         for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; ++i)
147                 free(cmds->names[i]);
148         free(cmds->names);
149         cmds->cnt = 0;
150         cmds->alloc = 0;
151 }
152
153 static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
154 {
155         struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
156         struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
157         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
158 }
159
160 static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
161 {
162         int i, j;
163
164         if (!cmds->cnt)
165                 return;
166
167         for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++) {
168                 if (!strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[j-1]->name))
169                         free(cmds->names[i]);
170                 else
171                         cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i];
172         }
173
174         cmds->cnt = j;
175 }
176
177 void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
178 {
179         int ci, cj, ei;
180         int cmp;
181
182         ci = cj = ei = 0;
183         while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) {
184                 cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name);
185                 if (cmp < 0)
186                         cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
187                 else if (cmp == 0) {
188                         ei++;
189                         free(cmds->names[ci++]);
190                 } else if (cmp > 0)
191                         ei++;
192         }
193
194         while (ci < cmds->cnt)
195                 cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
196
197         cmds->cnt = cj;
198 }
199
200 static void pretty_print_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds, unsigned int colopts)
201 {
202         struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
203         struct column_options copts;
204         int i;
205
206         for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; i++)
207                 string_list_append(&list, cmds->names[i]->name);
208         /*
209          * always enable column display, we only consult column.*
210          * about layout strategy and stuff
211          */
212         colopts = (colopts & ~COL_ENABLE_MASK) | COL_ENABLED;
213         memset(&copts, 0, sizeof(copts));
214         copts.indent = "  ";
215         copts.padding = 2;
216         print_columns(&list, colopts, &copts);
217         string_list_clear(&list, 0);
218 }
219
220 static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
221                                          const char *path,
222                                          const char *prefix)
223 {
224         DIR *dir = opendir(path);
225         struct dirent *de;
226         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
227         int len;
228
229         if (!dir)
230                 return;
231         if (!prefix)
232                 prefix = "git-";
233
234         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
235         len = buf.len;
236
237         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
238                 const char *ent;
239                 size_t entlen;
240
241                 if (!skip_prefix(de->d_name, prefix, &ent))
242                         continue;
243
244                 strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
245                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, de->d_name);
246                 if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
247                         continue;
248
249                 entlen = strlen(ent);
250                 strip_suffix(ent, ".exe", &entlen);
251
252                 add_cmdname(cmds, ent, entlen);
253         }
254         closedir(dir);
255         strbuf_release(&buf);
256 }
257
258 void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
259                 struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
260                 struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
261 {
262         const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
263         const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
264
265         if (exec_path) {
266                 list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
267                 QSORT(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt, cmdname_compare);
268                 uniq(main_cmds);
269         }
270
271         if (env_path) {
272                 char *paths, *path, *colon;
273                 path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
274                 while (1) {
275                         if ((colon = strchr(path, PATH_SEP)))
276                                 *colon = 0;
277                         if (!exec_path || strcmp(path, exec_path))
278                                 list_commands_in_dir(other_cmds, path, prefix);
279
280                         if (!colon)
281                                 break;
282                         path = colon + 1;
283                 }
284                 free(paths);
285
286                 QSORT(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt, cmdname_compare);
287                 uniq(other_cmds);
288         }
289         exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
290 }
291
292 void list_commands(unsigned int colopts,
293                    struct cmdnames *main_cmds, struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
294 {
295         if (main_cmds->cnt) {
296                 const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
297                 printf_ln(_("available git commands in '%s'"), exec_path);
298                 putchar('\n');
299                 pretty_print_cmdnames(main_cmds, colopts);
300                 putchar('\n');
301         }
302
303         if (other_cmds->cnt) {
304                 printf_ln(_("git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"));
305                 putchar('\n');
306                 pretty_print_cmdnames(other_cmds, colopts);
307                 putchar('\n');
308         }
309 }
310
311 void list_common_cmds_help(void)
312 {
313         puts(_("These are common Git commands used in various situations:"));
314         print_cmd_by_category(common_categories, NULL);
315 }
316
317 void list_all_main_cmds(struct string_list *list)
318 {
319         struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
320         int i;
321
322         memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
323         memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
324         load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
325
326         for (i = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++)
327                 string_list_append(list, main_cmds.names[i]->name);
328
329         clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
330         clean_cmdnames(&other_cmds);
331 }
332
333 void list_all_other_cmds(struct string_list *list)
334 {
335         struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
336         int i;
337
338         memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
339         memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
340         load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
341
342         for (i = 0; i < other_cmds.cnt; i++)
343                 string_list_append(list, other_cmds.names[i]->name);
344
345         clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
346         clean_cmdnames(&other_cmds);
347 }
348
349 void list_cmds_by_category(struct string_list *list,
350                            const char *cat)
351 {
352         int i, n = ARRAY_SIZE(command_list);
353         uint32_t cat_id = 0;
354
355         for (i = 0; category_names[i]; i++) {
356                 if (!strcmp(cat, category_names[i])) {
357                         cat_id = 1UL << i;
358                         break;
359                 }
360         }
361         if (!cat_id)
362                 die(_("unsupported command listing type '%s'"), cat);
363
364         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
365                 struct cmdname_help *cmd = command_list + i;
366
367                 if (!(cmd->category & cat_id))
368                         continue;
369                 string_list_append(list, drop_prefix(cmd->name, cmd->category));
370         }
371 }
372
373 void list_cmds_by_config(struct string_list *list)
374 {
375         const char *cmd_list;
376
377         /*
378          * There's no actual repository setup at this point (and even
379          * if there is, we don't really care; only global config
380          * matters). If we accidentally set up a repository, it's ok
381          * too since the caller (git --list-cmds=) should exit shortly
382          * anyway.
383          */
384         if (git_config_get_string_const("completion.commands", &cmd_list))
385                 return;
386
387         string_list_sort(list);
388         string_list_remove_duplicates(list, 0);
389
390         while (*cmd_list) {
391                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
392                 const char *p = strchrnul(cmd_list, ' ');
393
394                 strbuf_add(&sb, cmd_list, p - cmd_list);
395                 if (*cmd_list == '-')
396                         string_list_remove(list, cmd_list + 1, 0);
397                 else
398                         string_list_insert(list, sb.buf);
399                 strbuf_release(&sb);
400                 while (*p == ' ')
401                         p++;
402                 cmd_list = p;
403         }
404 }
405
406 void list_common_guides_help(void)
407 {
408         struct category_description catdesc[] = {
409                 { CAT_guide, N_("The common Git guides are:") },
410                 { 0, NULL }
411         };
412         print_cmd_by_category(catdesc, NULL);
413         putchar('\n');
414 }
415
416 struct slot_expansion {
417         const char *prefix;
418         const char *placeholder;
419         void (*fn)(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix);
420         int found;
421 };
422
423 void list_config_help(int for_human)
424 {
425         struct slot_expansion slot_expansions[] = {
426                 { "advice", "*", list_config_advices },
427                 { "color.branch", "<slot>", list_config_color_branch_slots },
428                 { "color.decorate", "<slot>", list_config_color_decorate_slots },
429                 { "color.diff", "<slot>", list_config_color_diff_slots },
430                 { "color.grep", "<slot>", list_config_color_grep_slots },
431                 { "color.interactive", "<slot>", list_config_color_interactive_slots },
432                 { "color.remote", "<slot>", list_config_color_sideband_slots },
433                 { "color.status", "<slot>", list_config_color_status_slots },
434                 { "fsck", "<msg-id>", list_config_fsck_msg_ids },
435                 { "receive.fsck", "<msg-id>", list_config_fsck_msg_ids },
436                 { NULL, NULL, NULL }
437         };
438         const char **p;
439         struct slot_expansion *e;
440         struct string_list keys = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
441         int i;
442
443         for (p = config_name_list; *p; p++) {
444                 const char *var = *p;
445                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
446
447                 for (e = slot_expansions; e->prefix; e++) {
448
449                         strbuf_reset(&sb);
450                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s.%s", e->prefix, e->placeholder);
451                         if (!strcasecmp(var, sb.buf)) {
452                                 e->fn(&keys, e->prefix);
453                                 e->found++;
454                                 break;
455                         }
456                 }
457                 strbuf_release(&sb);
458                 if (!e->prefix)
459                         string_list_append(&keys, var);
460         }
461
462         for (e = slot_expansions; e->prefix; e++)
463                 if (!e->found)
464                         BUG("slot_expansion %s.%s is not used",
465                             e->prefix, e->placeholder);
466
467         string_list_sort(&keys);
468         for (i = 0; i < keys.nr; i++) {
469                 const char *var = keys.items[i].string;
470                 const char *wildcard, *tag, *cut;
471
472                 if (for_human) {
473                         puts(var);
474                         continue;
475                 }
476
477                 wildcard = strchr(var, '*');
478                 tag = strchr(var, '<');
479
480                 if (!wildcard && !tag) {
481                         puts(var);
482                         continue;
483                 }
484
485                 if (wildcard && !tag)
486                         cut = wildcard;
487                 else if (!wildcard && tag)
488                         cut = tag;
489                 else
490                         cut = wildcard < tag ? wildcard : tag;
491
492                 /*
493                  * We may produce duplicates, but that's up to
494                  * git-completion.bash to handle
495                  */
496                 printf("%.*s\n", (int)(cut - var), var);
497         }
498         string_list_clear(&keys, 0);
499 }
500
501 static int get_alias(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
502 {
503         struct string_list *list = data;
504
505         if (skip_prefix(var, "alias.", &var))
506                 string_list_append(list, var)->util = xstrdup(value);
507
508         return 0;
509 }
510
511 void list_all_cmds_help(void)
512 {
513         struct string_list others = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
514         struct string_list alias_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
515         struct cmdname_help *aliases;
516         int i, longest;
517
518         printf_ln(_("See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"));
519         print_cmd_by_category(main_categories, &longest);
520
521         list_all_other_cmds(&others);
522         if (others.nr)
523                 printf("\n%s\n", _("External commands"));
524         for (i = 0; i < others.nr; i++)
525                 printf("   %s\n", others.items[i].string);
526         string_list_clear(&others, 0);
527
528         git_config(get_alias, &alias_list);
529         string_list_sort(&alias_list);
530
531         for (i = 0; i < alias_list.nr; i++) {
532                 size_t len = strlen(alias_list.items[i].string);
533                 if (longest < len)
534                         longest = len;
535         }
536
537         if (alias_list.nr) {
538                 printf("\n%s\n", _("Command aliases"));
539                 ALLOC_ARRAY(aliases, alias_list.nr + 1);
540                 for (i = 0; i < alias_list.nr; i++) {
541                         aliases[i].name = alias_list.items[i].string;
542                         aliases[i].help = alias_list.items[i].util;
543                         aliases[i].category = 1;
544                 }
545                 aliases[alias_list.nr].name = NULL;
546                 print_command_list(aliases, 1, longest);
547                 free(aliases);
548         }
549         string_list_clear(&alias_list, 1);
550 }
551
552 int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
553 {
554         int i;
555         for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++)
556                 if (!strcmp(s, c->names[i]->name))
557                         return 1;
558         return 0;
559 }
560
561 static int autocorrect;
562 static struct cmdnames aliases;
563
564 static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
565 {
566         const char *p;
567
568         if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
569                 autocorrect = git_config_int(var,value);
570         /* Also use aliases for command lookup */
571         if (skip_prefix(var, "alias.", &p))
572                 add_cmdname(&aliases, p, strlen(p));
573
574         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
575 }
576
577 static int levenshtein_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
578 {
579         const struct cmdname *const *c1 = p1, *const *c2 = p2;
580         const char *s1 = (*c1)->name, *s2 = (*c2)->name;
581         int l1 = (*c1)->len;
582         int l2 = (*c2)->len;
583         return l1 != l2 ? l1 - l2 : strcmp(s1, s2);
584 }
585
586 static void add_cmd_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *old)
587 {
588         int i;
589         ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + old->cnt, cmds->alloc);
590
591         for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++)
592                 cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i];
593         FREE_AND_NULL(old->names);
594         old->cnt = 0;
595 }
596
597 /* An empirically derived magic number */
598 #define SIMILARITY_FLOOR 7
599 #define SIMILAR_ENOUGH(x) ((x) < SIMILARITY_FLOOR)
600
601 static const char bad_interpreter_advice[] =
602         N_("'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
603         "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?");
604
605 const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
606 {
607         int i, n, best_similarity = 0;
608         struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
609         struct cmdname_help *common_cmds;
610
611         memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
612         memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
613         memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases));
614
615         read_early_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
616
617         load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
618
619         add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases);
620         add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
621         QSORT(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt, cmdname_compare);
622         uniq(&main_cmds);
623
624         extract_cmds(&common_cmds, common_mask);
625
626         /* This abuses cmdname->len for levenshtein distance */
627         for (i = 0, n = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++) {
628                 int cmp = 0; /* avoid compiler stupidity */
629                 const char *candidate = main_cmds.names[i]->name;
630
631                 /*
632                  * An exact match means we have the command, but
633                  * for some reason exec'ing it gave us ENOENT; probably
634                  * it's a bad interpreter in the #! line.
635                  */
636                 if (!strcmp(candidate, cmd))
637                         die(_(bad_interpreter_advice), cmd, cmd);
638
639                 /* Does the candidate appear in common_cmds list? */
640                 while (common_cmds[n].name &&
641                        (cmp = strcmp(common_cmds[n].name, candidate)) < 0)
642                         n++;
643                 if (common_cmds[n].name && !cmp) {
644                         /* Yes, this is one of the common commands */
645                         n++; /* use the entry from common_cmds[] */
646                         if (starts_with(candidate, cmd)) {
647                                 /* Give prefix match a very good score */
648                                 main_cmds.names[i]->len = 0;
649                                 continue;
650                         }
651                 }
652
653                 main_cmds.names[i]->len =
654                         levenshtein(cmd, candidate, 0, 2, 1, 3) + 1;
655         }
656         FREE_AND_NULL(common_cmds);
657
658         QSORT(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt, levenshtein_compare);
659
660         if (!main_cmds.cnt)
661                 die(_("Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."));
662
663         /* skip and count prefix matches */
664         for (n = 0; n < main_cmds.cnt && !main_cmds.names[n]->len; n++)
665                 ; /* still counting */
666
667         if (main_cmds.cnt <= n) {
668                 /* prefix matches with everything? that is too ambiguous */
669                 best_similarity = SIMILARITY_FLOOR + 1;
670         } else {
671                 /* count all the most similar ones */
672                 for (best_similarity = main_cmds.names[n++]->len;
673                      (n < main_cmds.cnt &&
674                       best_similarity == main_cmds.names[n]->len);
675                      n++)
676                         ; /* still counting */
677         }
678         if (autocorrect && n == 1 && SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
679                 const char *assumed = main_cmds.names[0]->name;
680                 main_cmds.names[0] = NULL;
681                 clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
682                 fprintf_ln(stderr,
683                            _("WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', "
684                              "which does not exist."),
685                            cmd);
686                 if (autocorrect < 0)
687                         fprintf_ln(stderr,
688                                    _("Continuing under the assumption that "
689                                      "you meant '%s'."),
690                                    assumed);
691                 else {
692                         fprintf_ln(stderr,
693                                    _("Continuing in %0.1f seconds, "
694                                      "assuming that you meant '%s'."),
695                                    (float)autocorrect/10.0, assumed);
696                         sleep_millisec(autocorrect * 100);
697                 }
698                 return assumed;
699         }
700
701         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."), cmd);
702
703         if (SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
704                 fprintf_ln(stderr,
705                            Q_("\nThe most similar command is",
706                               "\nThe most similar commands are",
707                            n));
708
709                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
710                         fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", main_cmds.names[i]->name);
711         }
712
713         exit(1);
714 }
715
716 int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
717 {
718         int build_options = 0;
719         const char * const usage[] = {
720                 N_("git version [<options>]"),
721                 NULL
722         };
723         struct option options[] = {
724                 OPT_BOOL(0, "build-options", &build_options,
725                          "also print build options"),
726                 OPT_END()
727         };
728
729         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
730
731         /*
732          * The format of this string should be kept stable for compatibility
733          * with external projects that rely on the output of "git version".
734          *
735          * Always show the version, even if other options are given.
736          */
737         printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
738
739         if (build_options) {
740                 printf("cpu: %s\n", GIT_HOST_CPU);
741                 if (git_built_from_commit_string[0])
742                         printf("built from commit: %s\n",
743                                git_built_from_commit_string);
744                 else
745                         printf("no commit associated with this build\n");
746                 printf("sizeof-long: %d\n", (int)sizeof(long));
747                 printf("sizeof-size_t: %d\n", (int)sizeof(size_t));
748                 /* NEEDSWORK: also save and output GIT-BUILD_OPTIONS? */
749         }
750         return 0;
751 }
752
753 struct similar_ref_cb {
754         const char *base_ref;
755         struct string_list *similar_refs;
756 };
757
758 static int append_similar_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
759                               int flags, void *cb_data)
760 {
761         struct similar_ref_cb *cb = (struct similar_ref_cb *)(cb_data);
762         char *branch = strrchr(refname, '/') + 1;
763         const char *remote;
764
765         /* A remote branch of the same name is deemed similar */
766         if (skip_prefix(refname, "refs/remotes/", &remote) &&
767             !strcmp(branch, cb->base_ref))
768                 string_list_append(cb->similar_refs, remote);
769         return 0;
770 }
771
772 static struct string_list guess_refs(const char *ref)
773 {
774         struct similar_ref_cb ref_cb;
775         struct string_list similar_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
776
777         ref_cb.base_ref = ref;
778         ref_cb.similar_refs = &similar_refs;
779         for_each_ref(append_similar_ref, &ref_cb);
780         return similar_refs;
781 }
782
783 void help_unknown_ref(const char *ref, const char *cmd, const char *error)
784 {
785         int i;
786         struct string_list suggested_refs = guess_refs(ref);
787
788         fprintf_ln(stderr, _("%s: %s - %s"), cmd, ref, error);
789
790         if (suggested_refs.nr > 0) {
791                 fprintf_ln(stderr,
792                            Q_("\nDid you mean this?",
793                               "\nDid you mean one of these?",
794                               suggested_refs.nr));
795                 for (i = 0; i < suggested_refs.nr; i++)
796                         fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", suggested_refs.items[i].string);
797         }
798
799         string_list_clear(&suggested_refs, 0);
800         exit(1);
801 }