2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
6 * This handles basic git sha1 object files - packing, unpacking,
18 #if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__))
19 #define O_NOATIME 01000000
25 const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
27 static unsigned int sha1_file_open_flag = O_NOATIME;
29 signed char hexval_table[256] = {
30 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 00-07 */
31 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 08-0f */
32 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 10-17 */
33 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 18-1f */
34 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 20-27 */
35 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 28-2f */
36 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, /* 30-37 */
37 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 38-3f */
38 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, /* 40-47 */
39 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 48-4f */
40 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 50-57 */
41 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 58-5f */
42 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, /* 60-67 */
43 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 68-67 */
44 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 70-77 */
45 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 78-7f */
46 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 80-87 */
47 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 88-8f */
48 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 90-97 */
49 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 98-9f */
50 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* a0-a7 */
51 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* a8-af */
52 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* b0-b7 */
53 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* b8-bf */
54 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* c0-c7 */
55 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* c8-cf */
56 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* d0-d7 */
57 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* d8-df */
58 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* e0-e7 */
59 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* e8-ef */
60 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* f0-f7 */
61 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* f8-ff */
64 int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
67 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
68 unsigned int val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]);
77 int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
86 pos = strchr(pos, '/');
90 if (!stat(path, &st)) {
92 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
97 else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
101 else if (adjust_shared_perm(path)) {
110 char * sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
113 static char hexbuffer[4][50];
114 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
115 char *buffer = hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], *buf = buffer;
118 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
119 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
120 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
121 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
128 static void fill_sha1_path(char *pathbuf, const unsigned char *sha1)
131 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
132 static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
133 unsigned int val = sha1[i];
134 char *pos = pathbuf + i*2 + (i > 0);
135 *pos++ = hex[val >> 4];
136 *pos = hex[val & 0xf];
141 * NOTE! This returns a statically allocated buffer, so you have to be
142 * careful about using it. Do a "xstrdup()" if you need to save the
145 * Also note that this returns the location for creating. Reading
146 * SHA1 file can happen from any alternate directory listed in the
147 * DB_ENVIRONMENT environment variable if it is not found in
148 * the primary object database.
150 char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
152 static char *name, *base;
155 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
156 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
157 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
158 memcpy(base, sha1_file_directory, len);
159 memset(base+len, 0, 60);
162 name = base + len + 1;
164 fill_sha1_path(name, sha1);
168 char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
170 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
171 static char *name, *base, *buf;
175 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
176 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
177 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
178 sprintf(base, "%s/pack/pack-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890.pack", sha1_file_directory);
179 name = base + len + 11;
184 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
185 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
186 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
187 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
193 char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
195 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
196 static char *name, *base, *buf;
200 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
201 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
202 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
203 sprintf(base, "%s/pack/pack-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890.idx", sha1_file_directory);
204 name = base + len + 11;
209 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
210 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
211 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
212 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
218 struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
219 static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
221 static void read_info_alternates(const char * alternates, int depth);
224 * Prepare alternate object database registry.
226 * The variable alt_odb_list points at the list of struct
227 * alternate_object_database. The elements on this list come from
228 * non-empty elements from colon separated ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT
229 * environment variable, and $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/info/alternates,
230 * whose contents is similar to that environment variable but can be
231 * LF separated. Its base points at a statically allocated buffer that
232 * contains "/the/directory/corresponding/to/.git/objects/...", while
233 * its name points just after the slash at the end of ".git/objects/"
234 * in the example above, and has enough space to hold 40-byte hex
235 * SHA1, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and the
238 static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char * entry, int len, const char * relative_base, int depth)
241 const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
242 struct alternate_object_database *ent;
243 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
244 /* 43 = 40-byte + 2 '/' + terminating NUL */
246 int entlen = pfxlen + 43;
249 if (*entry != '/' && relative_base) {
250 /* Relative alt-odb */
252 base_len = strlen(relative_base) + 1;
256 ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + entlen);
258 if (*entry != '/' && relative_base) {
259 memcpy(ent->base, relative_base, base_len - 1);
260 ent->base[base_len - 1] = '/';
261 memcpy(ent->base + base_len, entry, len);
264 memcpy(ent->base, entry, pfxlen);
266 ent->name = ent->base + pfxlen + 1;
267 ent->base[pfxlen + 3] = '/';
268 ent->base[pfxlen] = ent->base[entlen-1] = 0;
270 /* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
271 if (stat(ent->base, &st) || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
272 error("object directory %s does not exist; "
273 "check .git/objects/info/alternates.",
279 /* Prevent the common mistake of listing the same
280 * thing twice, or object directory itself.
282 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
283 if (!memcmp(ent->base, alt->base, pfxlen)) {
288 if (!memcmp(ent->base, objdir, pfxlen)) {
293 /* add the alternate entry */
295 alt_odb_tail = &(ent->next);
298 /* recursively add alternates */
299 read_info_alternates(ent->base, depth + 1);
301 ent->base[pfxlen] = '/';
306 static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, const char *ep, int sep,
307 const char *relative_base, int depth)
309 const char *cp, *last;
312 error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
320 if (cp < ep && *cp == '#') {
321 while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
326 while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
329 if ((*last != '/') && depth) {
330 error("%s: ignoring relative alternate object store %s",
331 relative_base, last);
333 link_alt_odb_entry(last, cp - last,
334 relative_base, depth);
337 while (cp < ep && *cp == sep)
343 static void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
350 sprintf(path, "%s/info/alternates", relative_base);
351 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
354 if (fstat(fd, &st) || (st.st_size == 0)) {
358 map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
360 if (map == MAP_FAILED)
363 link_alt_odb_entries(map, map + st.st_size, '\n', relative_base, depth);
365 munmap(map, st.st_size);
368 void prepare_alt_odb(void)
372 alt = getenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
377 alt_odb_tail = &alt_odb_list;
378 link_alt_odb_entries(alt, alt + strlen(alt), ':', NULL, 0);
380 read_info_alternates(get_object_directory(), 0);
383 static char *find_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, struct stat *st)
385 char *name = sha1_file_name(sha1);
386 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
391 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
393 fill_sha1_path(name, sha1);
394 if (!stat(alt->base, st))
400 static int pack_used_ctr;
401 static unsigned long pack_mapped;
402 struct packed_git *packed_git;
404 static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, unsigned long *idx_size_,
409 unsigned long idx_size;
411 int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
415 if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
419 idx_size = st.st_size;
420 idx_map = mmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
422 if (idx_map == MAP_FAILED)
427 *idx_size_ = idx_size;
429 /* check index map */
430 if (idx_size < 4*256 + 20 + 20)
431 return error("index file too small");
433 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
434 unsigned int n = ntohl(index[i]);
436 return error("non-monotonic index");
442 * - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
443 * - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
444 * - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
445 * - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
447 if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20 + 20)
448 return error("wrong index file size");
453 static int unuse_one_packed_git(void)
455 struct packed_git *p, *lru = NULL;
457 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
458 if (!p->windows || p->windows->inuse_cnt)
460 if (!lru || p->windows->last_used < lru->windows->last_used)
465 munmap(lru->windows->base, lru->windows->len);
473 void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
475 struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
482 static void open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
485 struct pack_header hdr;
486 unsigned char sha1[20];
487 unsigned char *idx_sha1;
489 p->pack_fd = open(p->pack_name, O_RDONLY);
490 if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
491 die("packfile %s cannot be opened", p->pack_name);
493 /* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
495 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
496 die("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
497 p->pack_size = st.st_size;
498 } else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
499 die("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
501 /* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
502 read_or_die(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
503 if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
504 die("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
505 if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
506 die("packfile %s is version %u and not supported"
507 " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
508 p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
510 /* Verify the pack matches its index. */
511 if (num_packed_objects(p) != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
512 die("packfile %s claims to have %u objects"
513 " while index size indicates %u objects",
514 p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
515 num_packed_objects(p));
516 if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
517 die("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
518 read_or_die(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1));
519 idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_base) + p->index_size - 40;
520 if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
521 die("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
524 unsigned char* use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
525 struct pack_window **w_cursor,
526 unsigned long offset,
529 struct pack_window *win = p->windows;
531 if (p->pack_fd == -1)
534 pack_mapped += p->pack_size;
535 while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped && unuse_one_packed_git())
537 win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
538 win->len = p->pack_size;
539 win->base = mmap(NULL, p->pack_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, p->pack_fd, 0);
540 if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
541 die("packfile %s cannot be mapped.", p->pack_name);
544 if (win != *w_cursor) {
545 win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
550 *left = win->len - offset;
551 return win->base + offset;
554 struct packed_git *add_packed_git(char *path, int path_len, int local)
557 struct packed_git *p;
558 unsigned long idx_size;
560 unsigned char sha1[20];
562 if (check_packed_git_idx(path, &idx_size, &idx_map))
565 /* do we have a corresponding .pack file? */
566 strcpy(path + path_len - 4, ".pack");
567 if (stat(path, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
568 munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
571 /* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
572 * actually mapping the pack file.
574 p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p) + path_len + 2);
575 strcpy(p->pack_name, path);
576 p->index_size = idx_size;
577 p->pack_size = st.st_size;
578 p->index_base = idx_map;
582 p->pack_local = local;
583 if ((path_len > 44) && !get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 44, sha1))
584 hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
588 struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1)
590 char *path = sha1_pack_index_name(sha1);
591 return parse_pack_index_file(sha1, path);
594 struct packed_git *parse_pack_index_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *idx_path)
596 struct packed_git *p;
597 unsigned long idx_size;
601 if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, &idx_size, &idx_map))
604 path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
606 p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p) + strlen(path) + 2);
607 strcpy(p->pack_name, path);
608 p->index_size = idx_size;
610 p->index_base = idx_map;
614 hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
618 void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
620 pack->next = packed_git;
624 static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
631 sprintf(path, "%s/pack", objdir);
636 error("unable to open object pack directory: %s: %s",
637 path, strerror(errno));
641 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
642 int namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
643 struct packed_git *p;
645 if (!has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx"))
648 /* we have .idx. Is it a file we can map? */
649 strcpy(path + len, de->d_name);
650 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
651 if (!memcmp(path, p->pack_name, len + namelen - 4))
656 p = add_packed_git(path, len + namelen, local);
659 p->next = packed_git;
665 static int prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
666 void prepare_packed_git(void)
668 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
670 if (prepare_packed_git_run_once)
672 prepare_packed_git_one(get_object_directory(), 1);
674 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
676 prepare_packed_git_one(alt->base, 0);
679 prepare_packed_git_run_once = 1;
682 void reprepare_packed_git(void)
684 prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
685 prepare_packed_git();
688 int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *map, unsigned long size, const char *type)
690 unsigned char real_sha1[20];
691 hash_sha1_file(map, size, type, real_sha1);
692 return hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1) ? -1 : 0;
695 void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
700 char *filename = find_sha1_file(sha1, &st);
706 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | sha1_file_open_flag);
708 /* See if it works without O_NOATIME */
709 switch (sha1_file_open_flag) {
711 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
719 /* If it failed once, it will probably fail again.
720 * Stop using O_NOATIME
722 sha1_file_open_flag = 0;
724 map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
726 if (map == MAP_FAILED)
732 int legacy_loose_object(unsigned char *map)
737 * Is it a zlib-compressed buffer? If so, the first byte
738 * must be 0x78 (15-bit window size, deflated), and the
739 * first 16-bit word is evenly divisible by 31
741 word = (map[0] << 8) + map[1];
742 if (map[0] == 0x78 && !(word % 31))
748 unsigned long unpack_object_header_gently(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
753 unsigned long used = 0;
756 *type = (c >> 4) & 7;
762 if (sizeof(long) * 8 <= shift)
765 size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
772 static int unpack_sha1_header(z_stream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
774 unsigned long size, used;
775 static const char valid_loose_object_type[8] = {
777 1, 1, 1, 1, /* "commit", "tree", "blob", "tag" */
778 0, /* "delta" and others are invalid in a loose object */
780 enum object_type type;
782 /* Get the data stream */
783 memset(stream, 0, sizeof(*stream));
784 stream->next_in = map;
785 stream->avail_in = mapsize;
786 stream->next_out = buffer;
787 stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
789 if (legacy_loose_object(map)) {
791 return inflate(stream, 0);
794 used = unpack_object_header_gently(map, mapsize, &type, &size);
795 if (!used || !valid_loose_object_type[type])
800 /* Set up the stream for the rest.. */
801 stream->next_in = map;
802 stream->avail_in = mapsize;
805 /* And generate the fake traditional header */
806 stream->total_out = 1 + snprintf(buffer, bufsiz, "%s %lu",
807 type_names[type], size);
811 static void *unpack_sha1_rest(z_stream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
813 int bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1;
814 unsigned char *buf = xmalloc(1+size);
817 n = stream->total_out - bytes;
820 memcpy(buf, (char *) buffer + bytes, n);
823 stream->next_out = buf + bytes;
824 stream->avail_out = size - bytes;
825 while (inflate(stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
834 * We used to just use "sscanf()", but that's actually way
835 * too permissive for what we want to check. So do an anal
836 * object header parse by hand.
838 static int parse_sha1_header(char *hdr, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
844 * The type can be at most ten bytes (including the
845 * terminating '\0' that we add), and is followed by
860 * The length must follow immediately, and be in canonical
861 * decimal format (ie "010" is not valid).
868 unsigned long c = *hdr - '0';
872 size = size * 10 + c;
878 * The length must be followed by a zero byte
880 return *hdr ? -1 : 0;
883 void * unpack_sha1_file(void *map, unsigned long mapsize, char *type, unsigned long *size)
889 ret = unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
890 if (ret < Z_OK || parse_sha1_header(hdr, type, size) < 0)
893 return unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size);
896 static unsigned long get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
897 struct pack_window **w_curs,
898 unsigned long offset,
899 enum object_type kind,
900 unsigned long delta_obj_offset,
901 unsigned long *base_obj_offset)
903 unsigned char *base_info = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, NULL);
904 unsigned long base_offset;
906 /* there must be at least 20 bytes left regardless of delta type */
907 if (p->pack_size <= offset + 20)
908 die("truncated pack file");
910 if (kind == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
912 unsigned char c = base_info[used++];
913 base_offset = c & 127;
916 if (!base_offset || base_offset & ~(~0UL >> 7))
917 die("offset value overflow for delta base object");
918 c = base_info[used++];
919 base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
921 base_offset = delta_obj_offset - base_offset;
922 if (base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
923 die("delta base offset out of bound");
925 } else if (kind == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
926 /* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
927 base_offset = find_pack_entry_one(base_info, p);
929 die("failed to find delta-pack base object %s",
930 sha1_to_hex(base_info));
933 die("I am totally screwed");
934 *base_obj_offset = base_offset;
938 /* forward declaration for a mutually recursive function */
939 static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
940 char *type, unsigned long *sizep);
942 static int packed_delta_info(struct packed_git *p,
943 struct pack_window **w_curs,
944 unsigned long offset,
945 enum object_type kind,
946 unsigned long obj_offset,
948 unsigned long *sizep)
950 unsigned long base_offset;
952 offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, offset, kind,
953 obj_offset, &base_offset);
955 /* We choose to only get the type of the base object and
956 * ignore potentially corrupt pack file that expects the delta
957 * based on a base with a wrong size. This saves tons of
960 if (packed_object_info(p, base_offset, type, NULL))
961 die("cannot get info for delta-pack base");
964 const unsigned char *data;
965 unsigned char delta_head[20], *in;
966 unsigned long result_size;
970 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
971 stream.next_out = delta_head;
972 stream.avail_out = sizeof(delta_head);
974 inflateInit(&stream);
976 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
978 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
979 offset += stream.next_in - in;
980 } while ((st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR)
981 && stream.total_out < sizeof(delta_head));
983 if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) &&
984 stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head))
985 die("delta data unpack-initial failed");
987 /* Examine the initial part of the delta to figure out
992 /* ignore base size */
993 get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
995 /* Read the result size */
996 result_size = get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
997 *sizep = result_size;
1002 static unsigned long unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
1003 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1004 unsigned long offset,
1005 enum object_type *type,
1006 unsigned long *sizep)
1008 unsigned char *base;
1012 base = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &left);
1013 used = unpack_object_header_gently(base, left, type, sizep);
1015 die("object offset outside of pack file");
1017 return offset + used;
1020 void packed_object_info_detail(struct packed_git *p,
1021 unsigned long offset,
1023 unsigned long *size,
1024 unsigned long *store_size,
1025 unsigned int *delta_chain_length,
1026 unsigned char *base_sha1)
1028 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1029 unsigned long obj_offset, val;
1030 unsigned char *next_sha1;
1031 enum object_type kind;
1033 *delta_chain_length = 0;
1034 obj_offset = offset;
1035 offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, size);
1040 die("pack %s contains unknown object type %d",
1041 p->pack_name, kind);
1046 strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
1047 *store_size = 0; /* notyet */
1048 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1051 get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, offset, kind,
1052 obj_offset, &offset);
1053 if (*delta_chain_length == 0) {
1054 /* TODO: find base_sha1 as pointed by offset */
1058 next_sha1 = use_pack(p, &w_curs, offset, NULL);
1059 if (*delta_chain_length == 0)
1060 hashcpy(base_sha1, next_sha1);
1061 offset = find_pack_entry_one(next_sha1, p);
1064 obj_offset = offset;
1065 offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &val);
1066 (*delta_chain_length)++;
1070 static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
1071 char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1073 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1074 unsigned long size, obj_offset = offset;
1075 enum object_type kind;
1078 offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &size);
1083 r = packed_delta_info(p, &w_curs, offset, kind,
1084 obj_offset, type, sizep);
1085 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1091 strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
1092 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1095 die("pack %s contains unknown object type %d",
1096 p->pack_name, kind);
1103 static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
1104 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1105 unsigned long offset,
1110 unsigned char *buffer, *in;
1112 buffer = xmalloc(size + 1);
1114 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1115 stream.next_out = buffer;
1116 stream.avail_out = size;
1118 inflateInit(&stream);
1120 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
1121 stream.next_in = in;
1122 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1123 offset += stream.next_in - in;
1124 } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
1125 inflateEnd(&stream);
1126 if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size) {
1134 static void *unpack_delta_entry(struct packed_git *p,
1135 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1136 unsigned long offset,
1137 unsigned long delta_size,
1138 enum object_type kind,
1139 unsigned long obj_offset,
1141 unsigned long *sizep)
1143 void *delta_data, *result, *base;
1144 unsigned long result_size, base_size, base_offset;
1146 offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, offset, kind,
1147 obj_offset, &base_offset);
1148 base = unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, &base_size);
1150 die("failed to read delta base object at %lu from %s",
1151 base_offset, p->pack_name);
1153 delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, w_curs, offset, delta_size);
1154 result = patch_delta(base, base_size,
1155 delta_data, delta_size,
1158 die("failed to apply delta");
1161 *sizep = result_size;
1165 void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
1166 char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1168 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1169 unsigned long size, obj_offset = offset;
1170 enum object_type kind;
1173 offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &size);
1177 retval = unpack_delta_entry(p, &w_curs, offset, size,
1178 kind, obj_offset, type, sizep);
1184 strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
1186 retval = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, offset, size);
1189 die("unknown object type %i in %s", kind, p->pack_name);
1191 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1195 int num_packed_objects(const struct packed_git *p)
1197 /* See check_packed_git_idx() */
1198 return (p->index_size - 20 - 20 - 4*256) / 24;
1201 int nth_packed_object_sha1(const struct packed_git *p, int n,
1202 unsigned char* sha1)
1204 void *index = p->index_base + 256;
1205 if (n < 0 || num_packed_objects(p) <= n)
1207 hashcpy(sha1, (unsigned char *) index + (24 * n) + 4);
1211 unsigned long find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
1212 struct packed_git *p)
1214 unsigned int *level1_ofs = p->index_base;
1215 int hi = ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1]);
1216 int lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1 - 1]));
1217 void *index = p->index_base + 256;
1220 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
1221 int cmp = hashcmp((unsigned char *)index + (24 * mi) + 4, sha1);
1223 return ntohl(*((unsigned int *) ((char *) index + (24 * mi))));
1232 static int matches_pack_name(struct packed_git *p, const char *ig)
1234 const char *last_c, *c;
1236 if (!strcmp(p->pack_name, ig))
1239 for (c = p->pack_name, last_c = c; *c;)
1244 if (!strcmp(last_c, ig))
1250 static int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e, const char **ignore_packed)
1252 struct packed_git *p;
1253 unsigned long offset;
1255 prepare_packed_git();
1257 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
1258 if (ignore_packed) {
1260 for (ig = ignore_packed; *ig; ig++)
1261 if (!matches_pack_name(p, *ig))
1266 offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
1270 hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
1277 struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
1278 struct packed_git *packs)
1280 struct packed_git *p;
1282 for (p = packs; p; p = p->next) {
1283 if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p))
1290 static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1293 unsigned long mapsize, size;
1298 map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
1300 return error("unable to find %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1301 if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
1302 status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
1304 if (parse_sha1_header(hdr, type, &size) < 0)
1305 status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1311 inflateEnd(&stream);
1312 munmap(map, mapsize);
1316 int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1318 struct pack_entry e;
1320 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL)) {
1321 reprepare_packed_git();
1322 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
1323 return sha1_loose_object_info(sha1, type, sizep);
1325 return packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, type, sizep);
1328 static void *read_packed_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size)
1330 struct pack_entry e;
1332 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL)) {
1333 error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1336 return unpack_entry(e.p, e.offset, type, size);
1339 void * read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size)
1341 unsigned long mapsize;
1343 struct pack_entry e;
1345 if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
1346 return read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
1347 map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
1349 buf = unpack_sha1_file(map, mapsize, type, size);
1350 munmap(map, mapsize);
1353 reprepare_packed_git();
1354 if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
1355 return read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
1359 void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
1360 const char *required_type,
1361 unsigned long *size,
1362 unsigned char *actual_sha1_return)
1366 unsigned long isize;
1367 unsigned char actual_sha1[20];
1369 hashcpy(actual_sha1, sha1);
1371 int ref_length = -1;
1372 const char *ref_type = NULL;
1374 buffer = read_sha1_file(actual_sha1, type, &isize);
1377 if (!strcmp(type, required_type)) {
1379 if (actual_sha1_return)
1380 hashcpy(actual_sha1_return, actual_sha1);
1383 /* Handle references */
1384 else if (!strcmp(type, commit_type))
1386 else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type))
1387 ref_type = "object ";
1392 ref_length = strlen(ref_type);
1394 if (memcmp(buffer, ref_type, ref_length) ||
1395 get_sha1_hex((char *) buffer + ref_length, actual_sha1)) {
1400 /* Now we have the ID of the referred-to object in
1401 * actual_sha1. Check again. */
1405 static void write_sha1_file_prepare(void *buf, unsigned long len,
1406 const char *type, unsigned char *sha1,
1407 unsigned char *hdr, int *hdrlen)
1411 /* Generate the header */
1412 *hdrlen = sprintf((char *)hdr, "%s %lu", type, len)+1;
1416 SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, *hdrlen);
1417 SHA1_Update(&c, buf, len);
1418 SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
1422 * Link the tempfile to the final place, possibly creating the
1423 * last directory level as you do so.
1425 * Returns the errno on failure, 0 on success.
1427 static int link_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
1432 if (!link(tmpfile, filename))
1436 * Try to mkdir the last path component if that failed.
1438 * Re-try the "link()" regardless of whether the mkdir
1439 * succeeds, since a race might mean that somebody
1443 dir = strrchr(filename, '/');
1446 if (!mkdir(filename, 0777) && adjust_shared_perm(filename)) {
1451 if (!link(tmpfile, filename))
1459 * Move the just written object into its final resting place
1461 int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
1463 int ret = link_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
1466 * Coda hack - coda doesn't like cross-directory links,
1467 * so we fall back to a rename, which will mean that it
1468 * won't be able to check collisions, but that's not a
1471 * The same holds for FAT formatted media.
1473 * When this succeeds, we just return 0. We have nothing
1476 if (ret && ret != EEXIST) {
1477 if (!rename(tmpfile, filename))
1483 if (ret != EEXIST) {
1484 return error("unable to write sha1 filename %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(ret));
1486 /* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
1492 static int write_buffer(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
1497 size = write(fd, buf, len);
1499 return error("file write: disk full");
1501 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
1503 return error("file write error (%s)", strerror(errno));
1506 buf = (char *) buf + size;
1511 static int write_binary_header(unsigned char *hdr, enum object_type type, unsigned long len)
1516 c = (type << 4) | (len & 15);
1529 static void setup_object_header(z_stream *stream, const char *type, unsigned long len)
1533 if (use_legacy_headers) {
1534 while (deflate(stream, 0) == Z_OK)
1538 if (!strcmp(type, blob_type))
1539 obj_type = OBJ_BLOB;
1540 else if (!strcmp(type, tree_type))
1541 obj_type = OBJ_TREE;
1542 else if (!strcmp(type, commit_type))
1543 obj_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
1544 else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type))
1547 die("trying to generate bogus object of type '%s'", type);
1548 hdr = write_binary_header(stream->next_out, obj_type, len);
1549 stream->total_out = hdr;
1550 stream->next_out += hdr;
1551 stream->avail_out -= hdr;
1554 int hash_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
1555 unsigned char *sha1)
1557 unsigned char hdr[50];
1559 write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
1563 int write_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *returnsha1)
1566 unsigned char *compressed;
1568 unsigned char sha1[20];
1570 static char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1571 unsigned char hdr[50];
1574 /* Normally if we have it in the pack then we do not bother writing
1575 * it out into .git/objects/??/?{38} file.
1577 write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
1578 filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1580 hashcpy(returnsha1, sha1);
1581 if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
1583 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1586 * FIXME!!! We might do collision checking here, but we'd
1587 * need to uncompress the old file and check it. Later.
1593 if (errno != ENOENT) {
1594 return error("sha1 file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1597 snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s/obj_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
1599 fd = mkstemp(tmpfile);
1602 return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s\n", get_object_directory());
1604 return error("unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1608 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1609 deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1610 size = 8 + deflateBound(&stream, len+hdrlen);
1611 compressed = xmalloc(size);
1614 stream.next_out = compressed;
1615 stream.avail_out = size;
1617 /* First header.. */
1618 stream.next_in = hdr;
1619 stream.avail_in = hdrlen;
1620 setup_object_header(&stream, type, len);
1622 /* Then the data itself.. */
1623 stream.next_in = buf;
1624 stream.avail_in = len;
1625 while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1627 deflateEnd(&stream);
1628 size = stream.total_out;
1630 if (write_buffer(fd, compressed, size) < 0)
1631 die("unable to write sha1 file");
1636 return move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
1640 * We need to unpack and recompress the object for writing
1641 * it out to a different file.
1643 static void *repack_object(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *objsize)
1647 unsigned char *unpacked;
1654 /* need to unpack and recompress it by itself */
1655 unpacked = read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, &len);
1657 hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", type, len) + 1;
1660 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1661 deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1662 size = deflateBound(&stream, len + hdrlen);
1663 buf = xmalloc(size);
1666 stream.next_out = buf;
1667 stream.avail_out = size;
1669 /* First header.. */
1670 stream.next_in = (void *)hdr;
1671 stream.avail_in = hdrlen;
1672 while (deflate(&stream, 0) == Z_OK)
1675 /* Then the data itself.. */
1676 stream.next_in = unpacked;
1677 stream.avail_in = len;
1678 while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1680 deflateEnd(&stream);
1683 *objsize = stream.total_out;
1687 int write_sha1_to_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
1690 unsigned long objsize;
1691 void *buf = map_sha1_file(sha1, &objsize);
1694 retval = write_buffer(fd, buf, objsize);
1695 munmap(buf, objsize);
1699 buf = repack_object(sha1, &objsize);
1700 retval = write_buffer(fd, buf, objsize);
1705 int write_sha1_from_fd(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, char *buffer,
1706 size_t bufsize, size_t *bufposn)
1708 char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1711 unsigned char real_sha1[20];
1712 unsigned char discard[4096];
1716 snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s/obj_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
1718 local = mkstemp(tmpfile);
1721 return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s\n", get_object_directory());
1723 return error("unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1726 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1728 inflateInit(&stream);
1735 stream.avail_in = *bufposn;
1736 stream.next_in = (unsigned char *) buffer;
1738 stream.next_out = discard;
1739 stream.avail_out = sizeof(discard);
1740 ret = inflate(&stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1741 SHA1_Update(&c, discard, sizeof(discard) -
1743 } while (stream.avail_in && ret == Z_OK);
1744 if (write_buffer(local, buffer, *bufposn - stream.avail_in) < 0)
1745 die("unable to write sha1 file");
1746 memmove(buffer, buffer + *bufposn - stream.avail_in,
1748 *bufposn = stream.avail_in;
1752 size = read(fd, buffer + *bufposn, bufsize - *bufposn);
1757 return error("Connection closed?");
1758 perror("Reading from connection");
1763 inflateEnd(&stream);
1766 SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c);
1767 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1769 return error("File %s corrupted", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1771 if (hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1)) {
1773 return error("File %s has bad hash", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1776 return move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, sha1_file_name(sha1));
1779 int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
1782 if (stat(sha1_pack_index_name(sha1), &st))
1787 int has_pack_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
1790 if (stat(sha1_pack_name(sha1), &st))
1795 int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1, const char **ignore_packed)
1797 struct pack_entry e;
1798 return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, ignore_packed);
1801 int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
1804 struct pack_entry e;
1806 if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
1808 return find_sha1_file(sha1, &st) ? 1 : 0;
1812 * reads from fd as long as possible into a supplied buffer of size bytes.
1813 * If necessary the buffer's size is increased using realloc()
1815 * returns 0 if anything went fine and -1 otherwise
1817 * NOTE: both buf and size may change, but even when -1 is returned
1818 * you still have to free() it yourself.
1820 int read_pipe(int fd, char** return_buf, unsigned long* return_size)
1822 char* buf = *return_buf;
1823 unsigned long size = *return_size;
1825 unsigned long off = 0;
1828 iret = xread(fd, buf + off, size - off);
1833 buf = xrealloc(buf, size);
1846 int index_pipe(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, const char *type, int write_object)
1848 unsigned long size = 4096;
1849 char *buf = xmalloc(size);
1852 if (read_pipe(fd, &buf, &size)) {
1860 ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
1862 ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
1867 int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, int write_object, const char *type)
1869 unsigned long size = st->st_size;
1875 buf = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
1877 if (buf == MAP_FAILED)
1883 ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
1885 ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
1891 int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, int write_object)
1896 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1898 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1900 return error("open(\"%s\"): %s", path,
1902 if (index_fd(sha1, fd, st, write_object, NULL) < 0)
1903 return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
1907 target = xmalloc(st->st_size+1);
1908 if (readlink(path, target, st->st_size+1) != st->st_size) {
1909 char *errstr = strerror(errno);
1911 return error("readlink(\"%s\"): %s", path,
1915 hash_sha1_file(target, st->st_size, blob_type, sha1);
1916 else if (write_sha1_file(target, st->st_size, blob_type, sha1))
1917 return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
1922 return error("%s: unsupported file type", path);