mailinfo.c: move side-effects outside of assert
[git] / mailinfo.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "utf8.h"
3 #include "strbuf.h"
4 #include "mailinfo.h"
5
6 static void cleanup_space(struct strbuf *sb)
7 {
8         size_t pos, cnt;
9         for (pos = 0; pos < sb->len; pos++) {
10                 if (isspace(sb->buf[pos])) {
11                         sb->buf[pos] = ' ';
12                         for (cnt = 0; isspace(sb->buf[pos + cnt + 1]); cnt++);
13                         strbuf_remove(sb, pos + 1, cnt);
14                 }
15         }
16 }
17
18 static void get_sane_name(struct strbuf *out, struct strbuf *name, struct strbuf *email)
19 {
20         struct strbuf *src = name;
21         if (name->len < 3 || 60 < name->len || strchr(name->buf, '@') ||
22                 strchr(name->buf, '<') || strchr(name->buf, '>'))
23                 src = email;
24         else if (name == out)
25                 return;
26         strbuf_reset(out);
27         strbuf_addbuf(out, src);
28 }
29
30 static void parse_bogus_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
31 {
32         /* John Doe <johndoe> */
33
34         char *bra, *ket;
35         /* This is fallback, so do not bother if we already have an
36          * e-mail address.
37          */
38         if (mi->email.len)
39                 return;
40
41         bra = strchr(line->buf, '<');
42         if (!bra)
43                 return;
44         ket = strchr(bra, '>');
45         if (!ket)
46                 return;
47
48         strbuf_reset(&mi->email);
49         strbuf_add(&mi->email, bra + 1, ket - bra - 1);
50
51         strbuf_reset(&mi->name);
52         strbuf_add(&mi->name, line->buf, bra - line->buf);
53         strbuf_trim(&mi->name);
54         get_sane_name(&mi->name, &mi->name, &mi->email);
55 }
56
57 static void handle_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *from)
58 {
59         char *at;
60         size_t el;
61         struct strbuf f;
62
63         strbuf_init(&f, from->len);
64         strbuf_addbuf(&f, from);
65
66         at = strchr(f.buf, '@');
67         if (!at) {
68                 parse_bogus_from(mi, from);
69                 return;
70         }
71
72         /*
73          * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
74          */
75         if (mi->email.len && strchr(at + 1, '@')) {
76                 strbuf_release(&f);
77                 return;
78         }
79
80         /* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
81          * pair; that is the email part.
82          */
83         while (at > f.buf) {
84                 char c = at[-1];
85                 if (isspace(c))
86                         break;
87                 if (c == '<') {
88                         at[-1] = ' ';
89                         break;
90                 }
91                 at--;
92         }
93         el = strcspn(at, " \n\t\r\v\f>");
94         strbuf_reset(&mi->email);
95         strbuf_add(&mi->email, at, el);
96         strbuf_remove(&f, at - f.buf, el + (at[el] ? 1 : 0));
97
98         /* The remainder is name.  It could be
99          *
100          * - "John Doe <john.doe@xz>"                   (a), or
101          * - "john.doe@xz (John Doe)"                   (b), or
102          * - "John (zzz) Doe <john.doe@xz> (Comment)"   (c)
103          *
104          * but we have removed the email part, so
105          *
106          * - remove extra spaces which could stay after email (case 'c'), and
107          * - trim from both ends, possibly removing the () pair at the end
108          *   (cases 'a' and 'b').
109          */
110         cleanup_space(&f);
111         strbuf_trim(&f);
112         if (f.buf[0] == '(' && f.len && f.buf[f.len - 1] == ')') {
113                 strbuf_remove(&f, 0, 1);
114                 strbuf_setlen(&f, f.len - 1);
115         }
116
117         get_sane_name(&mi->name, &f, &mi->email);
118         strbuf_release(&f);
119 }
120
121 static void handle_header(struct strbuf **out, const struct strbuf *line)
122 {
123         if (!*out) {
124                 *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
125                 strbuf_init(*out, line->len);
126         } else
127                 strbuf_reset(*out);
128
129         strbuf_addbuf(*out, line);
130 }
131
132 /* NOTE NOTE NOTE.  We do not claim we do full MIME.  We just attempt
133  * to have enough heuristics to grok MIME encoded patches often found
134  * on our mailing lists.  For example, we do not even treat header lines
135  * case insensitively.
136  */
137
138 static int slurp_attr(const char *line, const char *name, struct strbuf *attr)
139 {
140         const char *ends, *ap = strcasestr(line, name);
141         size_t sz;
142
143         strbuf_setlen(attr, 0);
144         if (!ap)
145                 return 0;
146         ap += strlen(name);
147         if (*ap == '"') {
148                 ap++;
149                 ends = "\"";
150         }
151         else
152                 ends = "; \t";
153         sz = strcspn(ap, ends);
154         strbuf_add(attr, ap, sz);
155         return 1;
156 }
157
158 static void handle_content_type(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
159 {
160         struct strbuf *boundary = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
161         strbuf_init(boundary, line->len);
162
163         if (slurp_attr(line->buf, "boundary=", boundary)) {
164                 strbuf_insert(boundary, 0, "--", 2);
165                 if (++mi->content_top >= &mi->content[MAX_BOUNDARIES]) {
166                         error("Too many boundaries to handle");
167                         mi->input_error = -1;
168                         mi->content_top = &mi->content[MAX_BOUNDARIES] - 1;
169                         return;
170                 }
171                 *(mi->content_top) = boundary;
172                 boundary = NULL;
173         }
174         slurp_attr(line->buf, "charset=", &mi->charset);
175
176         if (boundary) {
177                 strbuf_release(boundary);
178                 free(boundary);
179         }
180 }
181
182 static void handle_content_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi,
183                                              const struct strbuf *line)
184 {
185         if (strcasestr(line->buf, "base64"))
186                 mi->transfer_encoding = TE_BASE64;
187         else if (strcasestr(line->buf, "quoted-printable"))
188                 mi->transfer_encoding = TE_QP;
189         else
190                 mi->transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
191 }
192
193 static int is_multipart_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
194 {
195         struct strbuf *content_top = *(mi->content_top);
196
197         return ((content_top->len <= line->len) &&
198                 !memcmp(line->buf, content_top->buf, content_top->len));
199 }
200
201 static void cleanup_subject(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *subject)
202 {
203         size_t at = 0;
204
205         while (at < subject->len) {
206                 char *pos;
207                 size_t remove;
208
209                 switch (subject->buf[at]) {
210                 case 'r': case 'R':
211                         if (subject->len <= at + 3)
212                                 break;
213                         if ((subject->buf[at + 1] == 'e' ||
214                              subject->buf[at + 1] == 'E') &&
215                             subject->buf[at + 2] == ':') {
216                                 strbuf_remove(subject, at, 3);
217                                 continue;
218                         }
219                         at++;
220                         break;
221                 case ' ': case '\t': case ':':
222                         strbuf_remove(subject, at, 1);
223                         continue;
224                 case '[':
225                         pos = strchr(subject->buf + at, ']');
226                         if (!pos)
227                                 break;
228                         remove = pos - subject->buf + at + 1;
229                         if (!mi->keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject ||
230                             (7 <= remove &&
231                              memmem(subject->buf + at, remove, "PATCH", 5)))
232                                 strbuf_remove(subject, at, remove);
233                         else {
234                                 at += remove;
235                                 /*
236                                  * If the input had a space after the ], keep
237                                  * it.  We don't bother with finding the end of
238                                  * the space, since we later normalize it
239                                  * anyway.
240                                  */
241                                 if (isspace(subject->buf[at]))
242                                         at += 1;
243                         }
244                         continue;
245                 }
246                 break;
247         }
248         strbuf_trim(subject);
249 }
250
251 #define MAX_HDR_PARSED 10
252 static const char *header[MAX_HDR_PARSED] = {
253         "From","Subject","Date",
254 };
255
256 static inline int cmp_header(const struct strbuf *line, const char *hdr)
257 {
258         int len = strlen(hdr);
259         return !strncasecmp(line->buf, hdr, len) && line->len > len &&
260                         line->buf[len] == ':' && isspace(line->buf[len + 1]);
261 }
262
263 static int is_format_patch_separator(const char *line, int len)
264 {
265         static const char SAMPLE[] =
266                 "From e6807f3efca28b30decfecb1732a56c7db1137ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001\n";
267         const char *cp;
268
269         if (len != strlen(SAMPLE))
270                 return 0;
271         if (!skip_prefix(line, "From ", &cp))
272                 return 0;
273         if (strspn(cp, "0123456789abcdef") != 40)
274                 return 0;
275         cp += 40;
276         return !memcmp(SAMPLE + (cp - line), cp, strlen(SAMPLE) - (cp - line));
277 }
278
279 static struct strbuf *decode_q_segment(const struct strbuf *q_seg, int rfc2047)
280 {
281         const char *in = q_seg->buf;
282         int c;
283         struct strbuf *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
284         strbuf_init(out, q_seg->len);
285
286         while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
287                 if (c == '=') {
288                         int d = *in++;
289                         if (d == '\n' || !d)
290                                 break; /* drop trailing newline */
291                         strbuf_addch(out, (hexval(d) << 4) | hexval(*in++));
292                         continue;
293                 }
294                 if (rfc2047 && c == '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */
295                         c = 0x20;
296                 strbuf_addch(out, c);
297         }
298         return out;
299 }
300
301 static struct strbuf *decode_b_segment(const struct strbuf *b_seg)
302 {
303         /* Decode in..ep, possibly in-place to ot */
304         int c, pos = 0, acc = 0;
305         const char *in = b_seg->buf;
306         struct strbuf *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
307         strbuf_init(out, b_seg->len);
308
309         while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
310                 if (c == '+')
311                         c = 62;
312                 else if (c == '/')
313                         c = 63;
314                 else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
315                         c -= 'A';
316                 else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
317                         c -= 'a' - 26;
318                 else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
319                         c -= '0' - 52;
320                 else
321                         continue; /* garbage */
322                 switch (pos++) {
323                 case 0:
324                         acc = (c << 2);
325                         break;
326                 case 1:
327                         strbuf_addch(out, (acc | (c >> 4)));
328                         acc = (c & 15) << 4;
329                         break;
330                 case 2:
331                         strbuf_addch(out, (acc | (c >> 2)));
332                         acc = (c & 3) << 6;
333                         break;
334                 case 3:
335                         strbuf_addch(out, (acc | c));
336                         acc = pos = 0;
337                         break;
338                 }
339         }
340         return out;
341 }
342
343 static int convert_to_utf8(struct mailinfo *mi,
344                            struct strbuf *line, const char *charset)
345 {
346         char *out;
347
348         if (!mi->metainfo_charset || !charset || !*charset)
349                 return 0;
350
351         if (same_encoding(mi->metainfo_charset, charset))
352                 return 0;
353         out = reencode_string(line->buf, mi->metainfo_charset, charset);
354         if (!out) {
355                 mi->input_error = -1;
356                 return error("cannot convert from %s to %s",
357                              charset, mi->metainfo_charset);
358         }
359         strbuf_attach(line, out, strlen(out), strlen(out));
360         return 0;
361 }
362
363 static void decode_header(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *it)
364 {
365         char *in, *ep, *cp;
366         struct strbuf outbuf = STRBUF_INIT, *dec;
367         struct strbuf charset_q = STRBUF_INIT, piecebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
368         int found_error = 1; /* pessimism */
369
370         in = it->buf;
371         while (in - it->buf <= it->len && (ep = strstr(in, "=?")) != NULL) {
372                 int encoding;
373                 strbuf_reset(&charset_q);
374                 strbuf_reset(&piecebuf);
375
376                 if (in != ep) {
377                         /*
378                          * We are about to process an encoded-word
379                          * that begins at ep, but there is something
380                          * before the encoded word.
381                          */
382                         char *scan;
383                         for (scan = in; scan < ep; scan++)
384                                 if (!isspace(*scan))
385                                         break;
386
387                         if (scan != ep || in == it->buf) {
388                                 /*
389                                  * We should not lose that "something",
390                                  * unless we have just processed an
391                                  * encoded-word, and there is only LWS
392                                  * before the one we are about to process.
393                                  */
394                                 strbuf_add(&outbuf, in, ep - in);
395                         }
396                 }
397                 /* E.g.
398                  * ep : "=?iso-2022-jp?B?GyR...?= foo"
399                  * ep : "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Foo=FCbar?= baz"
400                  */
401                 ep += 2;
402
403                 if (ep - it->buf >= it->len || !(cp = strchr(ep, '?')))
404                         goto release_return;
405
406                 if (cp + 3 - it->buf > it->len)
407                         goto release_return;
408                 strbuf_add(&charset_q, ep, cp - ep);
409
410                 encoding = cp[1];
411                 if (!encoding || cp[2] != '?')
412                         goto release_return;
413                 ep = strstr(cp + 3, "?=");
414                 if (!ep)
415                         goto release_return;
416                 strbuf_add(&piecebuf, cp + 3, ep - cp - 3);
417                 switch (tolower(encoding)) {
418                 default:
419                         goto release_return;
420                 case 'b':
421                         dec = decode_b_segment(&piecebuf);
422                         break;
423                 case 'q':
424                         dec = decode_q_segment(&piecebuf, 1);
425                         break;
426                 }
427                 if (convert_to_utf8(mi, dec, charset_q.buf))
428                         goto release_return;
429
430                 strbuf_addbuf(&outbuf, dec);
431                 strbuf_release(dec);
432                 free(dec);
433                 in = ep + 2;
434         }
435         strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, in);
436         strbuf_reset(it);
437         strbuf_addbuf(it, &outbuf);
438         found_error = 0;
439 release_return:
440         strbuf_release(&outbuf);
441         strbuf_release(&charset_q);
442         strbuf_release(&piecebuf);
443
444         if (found_error)
445                 mi->input_error = -1;
446 }
447
448 static int check_header(struct mailinfo *mi,
449                         const struct strbuf *line,
450                         struct strbuf *hdr_data[], int overwrite)
451 {
452         int i, ret = 0, len;
453         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
454
455         /* search for the interesting parts */
456         for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
457                 int len = strlen(header[i]);
458                 if ((!hdr_data[i] || overwrite) && cmp_header(line, header[i])) {
459                         /* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally
460                          * normalize the meta information to utf8.
461                          */
462                         strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len + 2, line->len - len - 2);
463                         decode_header(mi, &sb);
464                         handle_header(&hdr_data[i], &sb);
465                         ret = 1;
466                         goto check_header_out;
467                 }
468         }
469
470         /* Content stuff */
471         if (cmp_header(line, "Content-Type")) {
472                 len = strlen("Content-Type: ");
473                 strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
474                 decode_header(mi, &sb);
475                 strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, "Content-Type: ", len);
476                 handle_content_type(mi, &sb);
477                 ret = 1;
478                 goto check_header_out;
479         }
480         if (cmp_header(line, "Content-Transfer-Encoding")) {
481                 len = strlen("Content-Transfer-Encoding: ");
482                 strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
483                 decode_header(mi, &sb);
484                 handle_content_transfer_encoding(mi, &sb);
485                 ret = 1;
486                 goto check_header_out;
487         }
488         if (cmp_header(line, "Message-Id")) {
489                 len = strlen("Message-Id: ");
490                 strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
491                 decode_header(mi, &sb);
492                 if (mi->add_message_id)
493                         mi->message_id = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
494                 ret = 1;
495                 goto check_header_out;
496         }
497
498 check_header_out:
499         strbuf_release(&sb);
500         return ret;
501 }
502
503 /*
504  * Returns 1 if the given line or any line beginning with the given line is an
505  * in-body header (that is, check_header will succeed when passed
506  * mi->s_hdr_data).
507  */
508 static int is_inbody_header(const struct mailinfo *mi,
509                             const struct strbuf *line)
510 {
511         int i;
512         for (i = 0; header[i]; i++)
513                 if (!mi->s_hdr_data[i] && cmp_header(line, header[i]))
514                         return 1;
515         return 0;
516 }
517
518 static void decode_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
519 {
520         struct strbuf *ret;
521
522         switch (mi->transfer_encoding) {
523         case TE_QP:
524                 ret = decode_q_segment(line, 0);
525                 break;
526         case TE_BASE64:
527                 ret = decode_b_segment(line);
528                 break;
529         case TE_DONTCARE:
530         default:
531                 return;
532         }
533         strbuf_reset(line);
534         strbuf_addbuf(line, ret);
535         strbuf_release(ret);
536         free(ret);
537 }
538
539 static inline int patchbreak(const struct strbuf *line)
540 {
541         size_t i;
542
543         /* Beginning of a "diff -" header? */
544         if (starts_with(line->buf, "diff -"))
545                 return 1;
546
547         /* CVS "Index: " line? */
548         if (starts_with(line->buf, "Index: "))
549                 return 1;
550
551         /*
552          * "--- <filename>" starts patches without headers
553          * "---<sp>*" is a manual separator
554          */
555         if (line->len < 4)
556                 return 0;
557
558         if (starts_with(line->buf, "---")) {
559                 /* space followed by a filename? */
560                 if (line->buf[3] == ' ' && !isspace(line->buf[4]))
561                         return 1;
562                 /* Just whitespace? */
563                 for (i = 3; i < line->len; i++) {
564                         unsigned char c = line->buf[i];
565                         if (c == '\n')
566                                 return 1;
567                         if (!isspace(c))
568                                 break;
569                 }
570                 return 0;
571         }
572         return 0;
573 }
574
575 static int is_scissors_line(const char *line)
576 {
577         const char *c;
578         int scissors = 0, gap = 0;
579         const char *first_nonblank = NULL, *last_nonblank = NULL;
580         int visible, perforation = 0, in_perforation = 0;
581
582         for (c = line; *c; c++) {
583                 if (isspace(*c)) {
584                         if (in_perforation) {
585                                 perforation++;
586                                 gap++;
587                         }
588                         continue;
589                 }
590                 last_nonblank = c;
591                 if (first_nonblank == NULL)
592                         first_nonblank = c;
593                 if (*c == '-') {
594                         in_perforation = 1;
595                         perforation++;
596                         continue;
597                 }
598                 if ((!memcmp(c, ">8", 2) || !memcmp(c, "8<", 2) ||
599                      !memcmp(c, ">%", 2) || !memcmp(c, "%<", 2))) {
600                         in_perforation = 1;
601                         perforation += 2;
602                         scissors += 2;
603                         c++;
604                         continue;
605                 }
606                 in_perforation = 0;
607         }
608
609         /*
610          * The mark must be at least 8 bytes long (e.g. "-- >8 --").
611          * Even though there can be arbitrary cruft on the same line
612          * (e.g. "cut here"), in order to avoid misidentification, the
613          * perforation must occupy more than a third of the visible
614          * width of the line, and dashes and scissors must occupy more
615          * than half of the perforation.
616          */
617
618         if (first_nonblank && last_nonblank)
619                 visible = last_nonblank - first_nonblank + 1;
620         else
621                 visible = 0;
622         return (scissors && 8 <= visible &&
623                 visible < perforation * 3 &&
624                 gap * 2 < perforation);
625 }
626
627 static void flush_inbody_header_accum(struct mailinfo *mi)
628 {
629         if (!mi->inbody_header_accum.len)
630                 return;
631         if (!check_header(mi, &mi->inbody_header_accum, mi->s_hdr_data, 0))
632                 die("BUG: inbody_header_accum, if not empty, must always contain a valid in-body header");
633         strbuf_reset(&mi->inbody_header_accum);
634 }
635
636 static int check_inbody_header(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
637 {
638         if (mi->inbody_header_accum.len &&
639             (line->buf[0] == ' ' || line->buf[0] == '\t')) {
640                 if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line->buf)) {
641                         /*
642                          * This is a scissors line; do not consider this line
643                          * as a header continuation line.
644                          */
645                         flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
646                         return 0;
647                 }
648                 strbuf_strip_suffix(&mi->inbody_header_accum, "\n");
649                 strbuf_addbuf(&mi->inbody_header_accum, line);
650                 return 1;
651         }
652
653         flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
654
655         if (starts_with(line->buf, ">From") && isspace(line->buf[5]))
656                 return is_format_patch_separator(line->buf + 1, line->len - 1);
657         if (starts_with(line->buf, "[PATCH]") && isspace(line->buf[7])) {
658                 int i;
659                 for (i = 0; header[i]; i++)
660                         if (!strcmp("Subject", header[i])) {
661                                 handle_header(&mi->s_hdr_data[i], line);
662                                 return 1;
663                         }
664                 return 0;
665         }
666         if (is_inbody_header(mi, line)) {
667                 strbuf_addbuf(&mi->inbody_header_accum, line);
668                 return 1;
669         }
670         return 0;
671 }
672
673 static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
674 {
675         assert(!mi->filter_stage);
676
677         if (mi->header_stage) {
678                 if (!line->len || (line->len == 1 && line->buf[0] == '\n'))
679                         return 0;
680         }
681
682         if (mi->use_inbody_headers && mi->header_stage) {
683                 mi->header_stage = check_inbody_header(mi, line);
684                 if (mi->header_stage)
685                         return 0;
686         } else
687                 /* Only trim the first (blank) line of the commit message
688                  * when ignoring in-body headers.
689                  */
690                 mi->header_stage = 0;
691
692         /* normalize the log message to UTF-8. */
693         if (convert_to_utf8(mi, line, mi->charset.buf))
694                 return 0; /* mi->input_error already set */
695
696         if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line->buf)) {
697                 int i;
698
699                 strbuf_setlen(&mi->log_message, 0);
700                 mi->header_stage = 1;
701
702                 /*
703                  * We may have already read "secondary headers"; purge
704                  * them to give ourselves a clean restart.
705                  */
706                 for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
707                         if (mi->s_hdr_data[i])
708                                 strbuf_release(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
709                         mi->s_hdr_data[i] = NULL;
710                 }
711                 return 0;
712         }
713
714         if (patchbreak(line)) {
715                 if (mi->message_id)
716                         strbuf_addf(&mi->log_message,
717                                     "Message-Id: %s\n", mi->message_id);
718                 return 1;
719         }
720
721         strbuf_addbuf(&mi->log_message, line);
722         return 0;
723 }
724
725 static void handle_patch(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
726 {
727         fwrite(line->buf, 1, line->len, mi->patchfile);
728         mi->patch_lines++;
729 }
730
731 static void handle_filter(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
732 {
733         switch (mi->filter_stage) {
734         case 0:
735                 if (!handle_commit_msg(mi, line))
736                         break;
737                 mi->filter_stage++;
738         case 1:
739                 handle_patch(mi, line);
740                 break;
741         }
742 }
743
744 static int is_rfc2822_header(const struct strbuf *line)
745 {
746         /*
747          * The section that defines the loosest possible
748          * field name is "3.6.8 Optional fields".
749          *
750          * optional-field = field-name ":" unstructured CRLF
751          * field-name = 1*ftext
752          * ftext = %d33-57 / %59-126
753          */
754         int ch;
755         char *cp = line->buf;
756
757         /* Count mbox From headers as headers */
758         if (starts_with(cp, "From ") || starts_with(cp, ">From "))
759                 return 1;
760
761         while ((ch = *cp++)) {
762                 if (ch == ':')
763                         return 1;
764                 if ((33 <= ch && ch <= 57) ||
765                     (59 <= ch && ch <= 126))
766                         continue;
767                 break;
768         }
769         return 0;
770 }
771
772 static int read_one_header_line(struct strbuf *line, FILE *in)
773 {
774         struct strbuf continuation = STRBUF_INIT;
775
776         /* Get the first part of the line. */
777         if (strbuf_getline_lf(line, in))
778                 return 0;
779
780         /*
781          * Is it an empty line or not a valid rfc2822 header?
782          * If so, stop here, and return false ("not a header")
783          */
784         strbuf_rtrim(line);
785         if (!line->len || !is_rfc2822_header(line)) {
786                 /* Re-add the newline */
787                 strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
788                 return 0;
789         }
790
791         /*
792          * Now we need to eat all the continuation lines..
793          * Yuck, 2822 header "folding"
794          */
795         for (;;) {
796                 int peek;
797
798                 peek = fgetc(in); ungetc(peek, in);
799                 if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t')
800                         break;
801                 if (strbuf_getline_lf(&continuation, in))
802                         break;
803                 continuation.buf[0] = ' ';
804                 strbuf_rtrim(&continuation);
805                 strbuf_addbuf(line, &continuation);
806         }
807         strbuf_release(&continuation);
808
809         return 1;
810 }
811
812 static int find_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
813 {
814         while (!strbuf_getline_lf(line, mi->input)) {
815                 if (*(mi->content_top) && is_multipart_boundary(mi, line))
816                         return 1;
817         }
818         return 0;
819 }
820
821 static int handle_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
822 {
823         struct strbuf newline = STRBUF_INIT;
824
825         strbuf_addch(&newline, '\n');
826 again:
827         if (line->len >= (*(mi->content_top))->len + 2 &&
828             !memcmp(line->buf + (*(mi->content_top))->len, "--", 2)) {
829                 /* we hit an end boundary */
830                 /* pop the current boundary off the stack */
831                 strbuf_release(*(mi->content_top));
832                 free(*(mi->content_top));
833                 *(mi->content_top) = NULL;
834
835                 /* technically won't happen as is_multipart_boundary()
836                    will fail first.  But just in case..
837                  */
838                 if (--mi->content_top < mi->content) {
839                         error("Detected mismatched boundaries, can't recover");
840                         mi->input_error = -1;
841                         mi->content_top = mi->content;
842                         return 0;
843                 }
844                 handle_filter(mi, &newline);
845                 strbuf_release(&newline);
846                 if (mi->input_error)
847                         return 0;
848
849                 /* skip to the next boundary */
850                 if (!find_boundary(mi, line))
851                         return 0;
852                 goto again;
853         }
854
855         /* set some defaults */
856         mi->transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
857         strbuf_reset(&mi->charset);
858
859         /* slurp in this section's info */
860         while (read_one_header_line(line, mi->input))
861                 check_header(mi, line, mi->p_hdr_data, 0);
862
863         strbuf_release(&newline);
864         /* replenish line */
865         if (strbuf_getline_lf(line, mi->input))
866                 return 0;
867         strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
868         return 1;
869 }
870
871 static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
872 {
873         struct strbuf prev = STRBUF_INIT;
874
875         /* Skip up to the first boundary */
876         if (*(mi->content_top)) {
877                 if (!find_boundary(mi, line))
878                         goto handle_body_out;
879         }
880
881         do {
882                 /* process any boundary lines */
883                 if (*(mi->content_top) && is_multipart_boundary(mi, line)) {
884                         /* flush any leftover */
885                         if (prev.len) {
886                                 handle_filter(mi, &prev);
887                                 strbuf_reset(&prev);
888                         }
889                         if (!handle_boundary(mi, line))
890                                 goto handle_body_out;
891                 }
892
893                 /* Unwrap transfer encoding */
894                 decode_transfer_encoding(mi, line);
895
896                 switch (mi->transfer_encoding) {
897                 case TE_BASE64:
898                 case TE_QP:
899                 {
900                         struct strbuf **lines, **it, *sb;
901
902                         /* Prepend any previous partial lines */
903                         strbuf_insert(line, 0, prev.buf, prev.len);
904                         strbuf_reset(&prev);
905
906                         /*
907                          * This is a decoded line that may contain
908                          * multiple new lines.  Pass only one chunk
909                          * at a time to handle_filter()
910                          */
911                         lines = strbuf_split(line, '\n');
912                         for (it = lines; (sb = *it); it++) {
913                                 if (*(it + 1) == NULL) /* The last line */
914                                         if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n') {
915                                                 /* Partial line, save it for later. */
916                                                 strbuf_addbuf(&prev, sb);
917                                                 break;
918                                         }
919                                 handle_filter(mi, sb);
920                         }
921                         /*
922                          * The partial chunk is saved in "prev" and will be
923                          * appended by the next iteration of read_line_with_nul().
924                          */
925                         strbuf_list_free(lines);
926                         break;
927                 }
928                 default:
929                         handle_filter(mi, line);
930                 }
931
932                 if (mi->input_error)
933                         break;
934         } while (!strbuf_getwholeline(line, mi->input, '\n'));
935
936         flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
937
938 handle_body_out:
939         strbuf_release(&prev);
940 }
941
942 static void output_header_lines(FILE *fout, const char *hdr, const struct strbuf *data)
943 {
944         const char *sp = data->buf;
945         while (1) {
946                 char *ep = strchr(sp, '\n');
947                 int len;
948                 if (!ep)
949                         len = strlen(sp);
950                 else
951                         len = ep - sp;
952                 fprintf(fout, "%s: %.*s\n", hdr, len, sp);
953                 if (!ep)
954                         break;
955                 sp = ep + 1;
956         }
957 }
958
959 static void handle_info(struct mailinfo *mi)
960 {
961         struct strbuf *hdr;
962         int i;
963
964         for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
965                 /* only print inbody headers if we output a patch file */
966                 if (mi->patch_lines && mi->s_hdr_data[i])
967                         hdr = mi->s_hdr_data[i];
968                 else if (mi->p_hdr_data[i])
969                         hdr = mi->p_hdr_data[i];
970                 else
971                         continue;
972
973                 if (!strcmp(header[i], "Subject")) {
974                         if (!mi->keep_subject) {
975                                 cleanup_subject(mi, hdr);
976                                 cleanup_space(hdr);
977                         }
978                         output_header_lines(mi->output, "Subject", hdr);
979                 } else if (!strcmp(header[i], "From")) {
980                         cleanup_space(hdr);
981                         handle_from(mi, hdr);
982                         fprintf(mi->output, "Author: %s\n", mi->name.buf);
983                         fprintf(mi->output, "Email: %s\n", mi->email.buf);
984                 } else {
985                         cleanup_space(hdr);
986                         fprintf(mi->output, "%s: %s\n", header[i], hdr->buf);
987                 }
988         }
989         fprintf(mi->output, "\n");
990 }
991
992 int mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi, const char *msg, const char *patch)
993 {
994         FILE *cmitmsg;
995         int peek;
996         struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
997
998         cmitmsg = fopen(msg, "w");
999         if (!cmitmsg) {
1000                 perror(msg);
1001                 return -1;
1002         }
1003         mi->patchfile = fopen(patch, "w");
1004         if (!mi->patchfile) {
1005                 perror(patch);
1006                 fclose(cmitmsg);
1007                 return -1;
1008         }
1009
1010         mi->p_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(*(mi->p_hdr_data)));
1011         mi->s_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(*(mi->s_hdr_data)));
1012
1013         do {
1014                 peek = fgetc(mi->input);
1015         } while (isspace(peek));
1016         ungetc(peek, mi->input);
1017
1018         /* process the email header */
1019         while (read_one_header_line(&line, mi->input))
1020                 check_header(mi, &line, mi->p_hdr_data, 1);
1021
1022         handle_body(mi, &line);
1023         fwrite(mi->log_message.buf, 1, mi->log_message.len, cmitmsg);
1024         fclose(cmitmsg);
1025         fclose(mi->patchfile);
1026
1027         handle_info(mi);
1028         strbuf_release(&line);
1029         return mi->input_error;
1030 }
1031
1032 static int git_mailinfo_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *mi_)
1033 {
1034         struct mailinfo *mi = mi_;
1035
1036         if (!starts_with(var, "mailinfo."))
1037                 return git_default_config(var, value, NULL);
1038         if (!strcmp(var, "mailinfo.scissors")) {
1039                 mi->use_scissors = git_config_bool(var, value);
1040                 return 0;
1041         }
1042         /* perhaps others here */
1043         return 0;
1044 }
1045
1046 void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
1047 {
1048         memset(mi, 0, sizeof(*mi));
1049         strbuf_init(&mi->name, 0);
1050         strbuf_init(&mi->email, 0);
1051         strbuf_init(&mi->charset, 0);
1052         strbuf_init(&mi->log_message, 0);
1053         strbuf_init(&mi->inbody_header_accum, 0);
1054         mi->header_stage = 1;
1055         mi->use_inbody_headers = 1;
1056         mi->content_top = mi->content;
1057         git_config(git_mailinfo_config, mi);
1058 }
1059
1060 void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
1061 {
1062         int i;
1063
1064         strbuf_release(&mi->name);
1065         strbuf_release(&mi->email);
1066         strbuf_release(&mi->charset);
1067         strbuf_release(&mi->inbody_header_accum);
1068         free(mi->message_id);
1069
1070         for (i = 0; mi->p_hdr_data[i]; i++)
1071                 strbuf_release(mi->p_hdr_data[i]);
1072         free(mi->p_hdr_data);
1073         for (i = 0; mi->s_hdr_data[i]; i++)
1074                 strbuf_release(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
1075         free(mi->s_hdr_data);
1076
1077         while (mi->content < mi->content_top) {
1078                 free(*(mi->content_top));
1079                 mi->content_top--;
1080         }
1081
1082         strbuf_release(&mi->log_message);
1083 }