Merge branch 'jk/warn-author-committer-after-commit'
[git] / builtin-commit.c
1 /*
2  * Builtin "git commit"
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
5  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
6  */
7
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "cache-tree.h"
10 #include "color.h"
11 #include "dir.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "diffcore.h"
15 #include "commit.h"
16 #include "revision.h"
17 #include "wt-status.h"
18 #include "run-command.h"
19 #include "refs.h"
20 #include "log-tree.h"
21 #include "strbuf.h"
22 #include "utf8.h"
23 #include "parse-options.h"
24 #include "string-list.h"
25 #include "rerere.h"
26 #include "unpack-trees.h"
27 #include "quote.h"
28
29 static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
30         "git commit [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
31         NULL
32 };
33
34 static const char * const builtin_status_usage[] = {
35         "git status [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
36         NULL
37 };
38
39 static const char implicit_ident_advice[] =
40 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
41 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
42 "You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
43 "\n"
44 "    git config --global user.name Your Name\n"
45 "    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
46 "\n"
47 "If the identity used for this commit is wrong, you can fix it with:\n"
48 "\n"
49 "    git commit --amend --author='Your Name <you@example.com>'\n";
50
51 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
52
53 static char *use_message_buffer;
54 static const char commit_editmsg[] = "COMMIT_EDITMSG";
55 static struct lock_file index_lock; /* real index */
56 static struct lock_file false_lock; /* used only for partial commits */
57 static enum {
58         COMMIT_AS_IS = 1,
59         COMMIT_NORMAL,
60         COMMIT_PARTIAL,
61 } commit_style;
62
63 static const char *logfile, *force_author;
64 static const char *template_file;
65 static char *edit_message, *use_message;
66 static char *author_name, *author_email, *author_date;
67 static int all, edit_flag, also, interactive, only, amend, signoff;
68 static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty, dry_run, renew_authorship;
69 static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date;
70 /*
71  * The default commit message cleanup mode will remove the lines
72  * beginning with # (shell comments) and leading and trailing
73  * whitespaces (empty lines or containing only whitespaces)
74  * if editor is used, and only the whitespaces if the message
75  * is specified explicitly.
76  */
77 static enum {
78         CLEANUP_SPACE,
79         CLEANUP_NONE,
80         CLEANUP_ALL,
81 } cleanup_mode;
82 static char *cleanup_arg;
83
84 static int use_editor = 1, initial_commit, in_merge, include_status = 1;
85 static const char *only_include_assumed;
86 static struct strbuf message;
87
88 static int null_termination;
89 static enum {
90         STATUS_FORMAT_LONG,
91         STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT,
92         STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN,
93 } status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_LONG;
94
95 static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
96 {
97         struct strbuf *buf = opt->value;
98         if (unset)
99                 strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
100         else {
101                 strbuf_addstr(buf, arg);
102                 strbuf_addstr(buf, "\n\n");
103         }
104         return 0;
105 }
106
107 static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
108         OPT__QUIET(&quiet),
109         OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
110
111         OPT_GROUP("Commit message options"),
112         OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &logfile, "read log from file"),
113         OPT_STRING(0, "author", &force_author, "AUTHOR", "override author for commit"),
114         OPT_STRING(0, "date", &force_date, "DATE", "override date for commit"),
115         OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &message, "MESSAGE", "specify commit message", opt_parse_m),
116         OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, "COMMIT", "reuse and edit message from specified commit"),
117         OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, "COMMIT", "reuse message from specified commit"),
118         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reset-author", &renew_authorship, "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C-c/--amend)"),
119         OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &signoff, "add Signed-off-by:"),
120         OPT_FILENAME('t', "template", &template_file, "use specified template file"),
121         OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &edit_flag, "force edit of commit"),
122         OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, "default", "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"),
123         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "status", &include_status, "include status in commit message template"),
124         /* end commit message options */
125
126         OPT_GROUP("Commit contents options"),
127         OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all, "commit all changed files"),
128         OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "include", &also, "add specified files to index for commit"),
129         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interactive", &interactive, "interactively add files"),
130         OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only", &only, "commit only specified files"),
131         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, "bypass pre-commit hook"),
132         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run, "show what would be committed"),
133         OPT_SET_INT(0, "short", &status_format, "show status concisely",
134                     STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
135         OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
136                     "show porcelain output format", STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
137         OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &null_termination,
138                     "terminate entries with NUL"),
139         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "amend", &amend, "amend previous commit"),
140         { OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg, "mode", "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
141         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty, "ok to record an empty change"),
142         /* end commit contents options */
143
144         OPT_END()
145 };
146
147 static void rollback_index_files(void)
148 {
149         switch (commit_style) {
150         case COMMIT_AS_IS:
151                 break; /* nothing to do */
152         case COMMIT_NORMAL:
153                 rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
154                 break;
155         case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
156                 rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
157                 rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
158                 break;
159         }
160 }
161
162 static int commit_index_files(void)
163 {
164         int err = 0;
165
166         switch (commit_style) {
167         case COMMIT_AS_IS:
168                 break; /* nothing to do */
169         case COMMIT_NORMAL:
170                 err = commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
171                 break;
172         case COMMIT_PARTIAL:
173                 err = commit_lock_file(&index_lock);
174                 rollback_lock_file(&false_lock);
175                 break;
176         }
177
178         return err;
179 }
180
181 /*
182  * Take a union of paths in the index and the named tree (typically, "HEAD"),
183  * and return the paths that match the given pattern in list.
184  */
185 static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
186                       const char *prefix, const char **pattern)
187 {
188         int i;
189         char *m;
190
191         for (i = 0; pattern[i]; i++)
192                 ;
193         m = xcalloc(1, i);
194
195         if (with_tree)
196                 overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, prefix);
197
198         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
199                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
200                 struct string_list_item *item;
201
202                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
203                         continue;
204                 if (!match_pathspec(pattern, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, m))
205                         continue;
206                 item = string_list_insert(ce->name, list);
207                 if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
208                         item->util = item; /* better a valid pointer than a fake one */
209         }
210
211         return report_path_error(m, pattern, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0);
212 }
213
214 static void add_remove_files(struct string_list *list)
215 {
216         int i;
217         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
218                 struct stat st;
219                 struct string_list_item *p = &(list->items[i]);
220
221                 /* p->util is skip-worktree */
222                 if (p->util)
223                         continue;
224
225                 if (!lstat(p->string, &st)) {
226                         if (add_to_cache(p->string, &st, 0))
227                                 die("updating files failed");
228                 } else
229                         remove_file_from_cache(p->string);
230         }
231 }
232
233 static void create_base_index(void)
234 {
235         struct tree *tree;
236         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
237         struct tree_desc t;
238
239         if (initial_commit) {
240                 discard_cache();
241                 return;
242         }
243
244         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
245         opts.head_idx = 1;
246         opts.index_only = 1;
247         opts.merge = 1;
248         opts.src_index = &the_index;
249         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
250
251         opts.fn = oneway_merge;
252         tree = parse_tree_indirect(head_sha1);
253         if (!tree)
254                 die("failed to unpack HEAD tree object");
255         parse_tree(tree);
256         init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
257         if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
258                 exit(128); /* We've already reported the error, finish dying */
259 }
260
261 static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int is_status)
262 {
263         int fd;
264         struct string_list partial;
265         const char **pathspec = NULL;
266         int refresh_flags = REFRESH_QUIET;
267
268         if (is_status)
269                 refresh_flags |= REFRESH_UNMERGED;
270         if (interactive) {
271                 if (interactive_add(argc, argv, prefix) != 0)
272                         die("interactive add failed");
273                 if (read_cache_preload(NULL) < 0)
274                         die("index file corrupt");
275                 commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
276                 return get_index_file();
277         }
278
279         if (*argv)
280                 pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
281
282         if (read_cache_preload(pathspec) < 0)
283                 die("index file corrupt");
284
285         /*
286          * Non partial, non as-is commit.
287          *
288          * (1) get the real index;
289          * (2) update the_index as necessary;
290          * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
291          * (4) return the name of the locked index file.
292          *
293          * The caller should run hooks on the locked real index, and
294          * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
295          * (B) on failure, rollback the real index.
296          */
297         if (all || (also && pathspec && *pathspec)) {
298                 int fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
299                 add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, pathspec, 0);
300                 refresh_cache(refresh_flags);
301                 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
302                     close_lock_file(&index_lock))
303                         die("unable to write new_index file");
304                 commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
305                 return index_lock.filename;
306         }
307
308         /*
309          * As-is commit.
310          *
311          * (1) return the name of the real index file.
312          *
313          * The caller should run hooks on the real index, and run
314          * hooks on the real index, and create commit from the_index.
315          * We still need to refresh the index here.
316          */
317         if (!pathspec || !*pathspec) {
318                 fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
319                 refresh_cache(refresh_flags);
320                 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
321                     commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
322                         die("unable to write new_index file");
323                 commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
324                 return get_index_file();
325         }
326
327         /*
328          * A partial commit.
329          *
330          * (0) find the set of affected paths;
331          * (1) get lock on the real index file;
332          * (2) update the_index with the given paths;
333          * (3) write the_index out to the real index (still locked);
334          * (4) get lock on the false index file;
335          * (5) reset the_index from HEAD;
336          * (6) update the_index the same way as (2);
337          * (7) write the_index out to the false index file;
338          * (8) return the name of the false index file (still locked);
339          *
340          * The caller should run hooks on the locked false index, and
341          * create commit from it.  Then
342          * (A) if all goes well, commit the real index;
343          * (B) on failure, rollback the real index;
344          * In either case, rollback the false index.
345          */
346         commit_style = COMMIT_PARTIAL;
347
348         if (in_merge)
349                 die("cannot do a partial commit during a merge.");
350
351         memset(&partial, 0, sizeof(partial));
352         partial.strdup_strings = 1;
353         if (list_paths(&partial, initial_commit ? NULL : "HEAD", prefix, pathspec))
354                 exit(1);
355
356         discard_cache();
357         if (read_cache() < 0)
358                 die("cannot read the index");
359
360         fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
361         add_remove_files(&partial);
362         refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
363         if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
364             close_lock_file(&index_lock))
365                 die("unable to write new_index file");
366
367         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&false_lock,
368                                        git_path("next-index-%"PRIuMAX,
369                                                 (uintmax_t) getpid()),
370                                        LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
371
372         create_base_index();
373         add_remove_files(&partial);
374         refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
375
376         if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
377             close_lock_file(&false_lock))
378                 die("unable to write temporary index file");
379
380         discard_cache();
381         read_cache_from(false_lock.filename);
382
383         return false_lock.filename;
384 }
385
386 static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int nowarn,
387                       struct wt_status *s)
388 {
389         unsigned char sha1[20];
390
391         if (s->relative_paths)
392                 s->prefix = prefix;
393
394         if (amend) {
395                 s->amend = 1;
396                 s->reference = "HEAD^1";
397         }
398         s->verbose = verbose;
399         s->index_file = index_file;
400         s->fp = fp;
401         s->nowarn = nowarn;
402         s->is_initial = get_sha1(s->reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
403
404         wt_status_collect(s);
405
406         switch (status_format) {
407         case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
408                 wt_shortstatus_print(s, null_termination);
409                 break;
410         case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
411                 wt_porcelain_print(s, null_termination);
412                 break;
413         case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
414                 wt_status_print(s);
415                 break;
416         }
417
418         return s->commitable;
419 }
420
421 static int is_a_merge(const unsigned char *sha1)
422 {
423         struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
424         if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
425                 die("could not parse HEAD commit");
426         return !!(commit->parents && commit->parents->next);
427 }
428
429 static const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
430
431 static void determine_author_info(void)
432 {
433         char *name, *email, *date;
434
435         name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
436         email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
437         date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
438
439         if (use_message && !renew_authorship) {
440                 const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
441
442                 a = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\nauthor ");
443                 if (!a)
444                         die("invalid commit: %s", use_message);
445
446                 lb = strstr(a + 8, " <");
447                 rb = strstr(a + 8, "> ");
448                 eol = strchr(a + 8, '\n');
449                 if (!lb || !rb || !eol)
450                         die("invalid commit: %s", use_message);
451
452                 name = xstrndup(a + 8, lb - (a + 8));
453                 email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
454                 date = xstrndup(rb + 2, eol - (rb + 2));
455         }
456
457         if (force_author) {
458                 const char *lb = strstr(force_author, " <");
459                 const char *rb = strchr(force_author, '>');
460
461                 if (!lb || !rb)
462                         die("malformed --author parameter");
463                 name = xstrndup(force_author, lb - force_author);
464                 email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
465         }
466
467         if (force_date)
468                 date = force_date;
469
470         author_name = name;
471         author_email = email;
472         author_date = date;
473 }
474
475 static int ends_rfc2822_footer(struct strbuf *sb)
476 {
477         int ch;
478         int hit = 0;
479         int i, j, k;
480         int len = sb->len;
481         int first = 1;
482         const char *buf = sb->buf;
483
484         for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
485                 if (hit && buf[i] == '\n')
486                         break;
487                 hit = (buf[i] == '\n');
488         }
489
490         while (i < len - 1 && buf[i] == '\n')
491                 i++;
492
493         for (; i < len; i = k) {
494                 for (k = i; k < len && buf[k] != '\n'; k++)
495                         ; /* do nothing */
496                 k++;
497
498                 if ((buf[k] == ' ' || buf[k] == '\t') && !first)
499                         continue;
500
501                 first = 0;
502
503                 for (j = 0; i + j < len; j++) {
504                         ch = buf[i + j];
505                         if (ch == ':')
506                                 break;
507                         if (isalnum(ch) ||
508                             (ch == '-'))
509                                 continue;
510                         return 0;
511                 }
512         }
513         return 1;
514 }
515
516 static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
517                              struct wt_status *s)
518 {
519         struct stat statbuf;
520         int commitable, saved_color_setting;
521         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
522         char *buffer;
523         FILE *fp;
524         const char *hook_arg1 = NULL;
525         const char *hook_arg2 = NULL;
526         int ident_shown = 0;
527
528         if (!no_verify && run_hook(index_file, "pre-commit", NULL))
529                 return 0;
530
531         if (message.len) {
532                 strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
533                 hook_arg1 = "message";
534         } else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
535                 if (isatty(0))
536                         fprintf(stderr, "(reading log message from standard input)\n");
537                 if (strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0) < 0)
538                         die_errno("could not read log from standard input");
539                 hook_arg1 = "message";
540         } else if (logfile) {
541                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, logfile, 0) < 0)
542                         die_errno("could not read log file '%s'",
543                                   logfile);
544                 hook_arg1 = "message";
545         } else if (use_message) {
546                 buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
547                 if (!buffer || buffer[2] == '\0')
548                         die("commit has empty message");
549                 strbuf_add(&sb, buffer + 2, strlen(buffer + 2));
550                 hook_arg1 = "commit";
551                 hook_arg2 = use_message;
552         } else if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
553                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MSG"), 0) < 0)
554                         die_errno("could not read MERGE_MSG");
555                 hook_arg1 = "merge";
556         } else if (!stat(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
557                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), 0) < 0)
558                         die_errno("could not read SQUASH_MSG");
559                 hook_arg1 = "squash";
560         } else if (template_file && !stat(template_file, &statbuf)) {
561                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, template_file, 0) < 0)
562                         die_errno("could not read '%s'", template_file);
563                 hook_arg1 = "template";
564         }
565
566         /*
567          * This final case does not modify the template message,
568          * it just sets the argument to the prepare-commit-msg hook.
569          */
570         else if (in_merge)
571                 hook_arg1 = "merge";
572
573         fp = fopen(git_path(commit_editmsg), "w");
574         if (fp == NULL)
575                 die_errno("could not open '%s'", git_path(commit_editmsg));
576
577         if (cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
578                 stripspace(&sb, 0);
579
580         if (signoff) {
581                 struct strbuf sob = STRBUF_INIT;
582                 int i;
583
584                 strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
585                 strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
586                                              getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
587                 strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
588                 for (i = sb.len - 1; i > 0 && sb.buf[i - 1] != '\n'; i--)
589                         ; /* do nothing */
590                 if (prefixcmp(sb.buf + i, sob.buf)) {
591                         if (!i || !ends_rfc2822_footer(&sb))
592                                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
593                         strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &sob);
594                 }
595                 strbuf_release(&sob);
596         }
597
598         if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, fp) < sb.len)
599                 die_errno("could not write commit template");
600
601         strbuf_release(&sb);
602
603         determine_author_info();
604
605         /* This checks if committer ident is explicitly given */
606         git_committer_info(0);
607         if (use_editor && include_status) {
608                 char *author_ident;
609                 const char *committer_ident;
610
611                 if (in_merge)
612                         fprintf(fp,
613                                 "#\n"
614                                 "# It looks like you may be committing a MERGE.\n"
615                                 "# If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
616                                 "#      %s\n"
617                                 "# and try again.\n"
618                                 "#\n",
619                                 git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
620
621                 fprintf(fp,
622                         "\n"
623                         "# Please enter the commit message for your changes.");
624                 if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL)
625                         fprintf(fp,
626                                 " Lines starting\n"
627                                 "# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty"
628                                 " message aborts the commit.\n");
629                 else /* CLEANUP_SPACE, that is. */
630                         fprintf(fp,
631                                 " Lines starting\n"
632                                 "# with '#' will be kept; you may remove them"
633                                 " yourself if you want to.\n"
634                                 "# An empty message aborts the commit.\n");
635                 if (only_include_assumed)
636                         fprintf(fp, "# %s\n", only_include_assumed);
637
638                 author_ident = xstrdup(fmt_name(author_name, author_email));
639                 committer_ident = fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
640                                            getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"));
641                 if (strcmp(author_ident, committer_ident))
642                         fprintf(fp,
643                                 "%s"
644                                 "# Author:    %s\n",
645                                 ident_shown++ ? "" : "#\n",
646                                 author_ident);
647                 free(author_ident);
648
649                 if (!user_ident_sufficiently_given())
650                         fprintf(fp,
651                                 "%s"
652                                 "# Committer: %s\n",
653                                 ident_shown++ ? "" : "#\n",
654                                 committer_ident);
655
656                 if (ident_shown)
657                         fprintf(fp, "#\n");
658
659                 saved_color_setting = s->use_color;
660                 s->use_color = 0;
661                 commitable = run_status(fp, index_file, prefix, 1, s);
662                 s->use_color = saved_color_setting;
663         } else {
664                 unsigned char sha1[20];
665                 const char *parent = "HEAD";
666
667                 if (!active_nr && read_cache() < 0)
668                         die("Cannot read index");
669
670                 if (amend)
671                         parent = "HEAD^1";
672
673                 if (get_sha1(parent, sha1))
674                         commitable = !!active_nr;
675                 else
676                         commitable = index_differs_from(parent, 0);
677         }
678
679         fclose(fp);
680
681         if (!commitable && !in_merge && !allow_empty &&
682             !(amend && is_a_merge(head_sha1))) {
683                 run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
684                 return 0;
685         }
686
687         /*
688          * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
689          * and write it out as a tree.  We must do this before we invoke
690          * the editor and after we invoke run_status above.
691          */
692         discard_cache();
693         read_cache_from(index_file);
694         if (!active_cache_tree)
695                 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
696         if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
697                               active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0) {
698                 error("Error building trees");
699                 return 0;
700         }
701
702         if (run_hook(index_file, "prepare-commit-msg",
703                      git_path(commit_editmsg), hook_arg1, hook_arg2, NULL))
704                 return 0;
705
706         if (use_editor) {
707                 char index[PATH_MAX];
708                 const char *env[2] = { index, NULL };
709                 snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
710                 if (launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL, env)) {
711                         fprintf(stderr,
712                         "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n");
713                         exit(1);
714                 }
715         }
716
717         if (!no_verify &&
718             run_hook(index_file, "commit-msg", git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL)) {
719                 return 0;
720         }
721
722         return 1;
723 }
724
725 /*
726  * Find out if the message in the strbuf contains only whitespace and
727  * Signed-off-by lines.
728  */
729 static int message_is_empty(struct strbuf *sb)
730 {
731         struct strbuf tmpl = STRBUF_INIT;
732         const char *nl;
733         int eol, i, start = 0;
734
735         if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_NONE && sb->len)
736                 return 0;
737
738         /* See if the template is just a prefix of the message. */
739         if (template_file && strbuf_read_file(&tmpl, template_file, 0) > 0) {
740                 stripspace(&tmpl, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
741                 if (start + tmpl.len <= sb->len &&
742                     memcmp(tmpl.buf, sb->buf + start, tmpl.len) == 0)
743                         start += tmpl.len;
744         }
745         strbuf_release(&tmpl);
746
747         /* Check if the rest is just whitespace and Signed-of-by's. */
748         for (i = start; i < sb->len; i++) {
749                 nl = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
750                 if (nl)
751                         eol = nl - sb->buf;
752                 else
753                         eol = sb->len;
754
755                 if (strlen(sign_off_header) <= eol - i &&
756                     !prefixcmp(sb->buf + i, sign_off_header)) {
757                         i = eol;
758                         continue;
759                 }
760                 while (i < eol)
761                         if (!isspace(sb->buf[i++]))
762                                 return 0;
763         }
764
765         return 1;
766 }
767
768 static const char *find_author_by_nickname(const char *name)
769 {
770         struct rev_info revs;
771         struct commit *commit;
772         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
773         const char *av[20];
774         int ac = 0;
775
776         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
777         strbuf_addf(&buf, "--author=%s", name);
778         av[++ac] = "--all";
779         av[++ac] = "-i";
780         av[++ac] = buf.buf;
781         av[++ac] = NULL;
782         setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
783         prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
784         commit = get_revision(&revs);
785         if (commit) {
786                 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
787                 ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
788                 strbuf_release(&buf);
789                 format_commit_message(commit, "%an <%ae>", &buf, &ctx);
790                 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
791         }
792         die("No existing author found with '%s'", name);
793 }
794
795
796 static void handle_untracked_files_arg(struct wt_status *s)
797 {
798         if (!untracked_files_arg)
799                 ; /* default already initialized */
800         else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "no"))
801                 s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
802         else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "normal"))
803                 s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
804         else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "all"))
805                 s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
806         else
807                 die("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'", untracked_files_arg);
808 }
809
810 static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
811                                       const char * const usage[],
812                                       const char *prefix,
813                                       struct wt_status *s)
814 {
815         int f = 0;
816
817         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_commit_options, usage,
818                              0);
819
820         if (force_author && !strchr(force_author, '>'))
821                 force_author = find_author_by_nickname(force_author);
822
823         if (force_author && renew_authorship)
824                 die("Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense");
825
826         if (logfile || message.len || use_message)
827                 use_editor = 0;
828         if (edit_flag)
829                 use_editor = 1;
830         if (!use_editor)
831                 setenv("GIT_EDITOR", ":", 1);
832
833         if (get_sha1("HEAD", head_sha1))
834                 initial_commit = 1;
835
836         /* Sanity check options */
837         if (amend && initial_commit)
838                 die("You have nothing to amend.");
839         if (amend && in_merge)
840                 die("You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend.");
841
842         if (use_message)
843                 f++;
844         if (edit_message)
845                 f++;
846         if (logfile)
847                 f++;
848         if (f > 1)
849                 die("Only one of -c/-C/-F can be used.");
850         if (message.len && f > 0)
851                 die("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F.");
852         if (edit_message)
853                 use_message = edit_message;
854         if (amend && !use_message)
855                 use_message = "HEAD";
856         if (!use_message && renew_authorship)
857                 die("--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend.");
858         if (use_message) {
859                 unsigned char sha1[20];
860                 static char utf8[] = "UTF-8";
861                 const char *out_enc;
862                 char *enc, *end;
863                 struct commit *commit;
864
865                 if (get_sha1(use_message, sha1))
866                         die("could not lookup commit %s", use_message);
867                 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
868                 if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
869                         die("could not parse commit %s", use_message);
870
871                 enc = strstr(commit->buffer, "\nencoding");
872                 if (enc) {
873                         end = strchr(enc + 10, '\n');
874                         enc = xstrndup(enc + 10, end - (enc + 10));
875                 } else {
876                         enc = utf8;
877                 }
878                 out_enc = git_commit_encoding ? git_commit_encoding : utf8;
879
880                 if (strcmp(out_enc, enc))
881                         use_message_buffer =
882                                 reencode_string(commit->buffer, out_enc, enc);
883
884                 /*
885                  * If we failed to reencode the buffer, just copy it
886                  * byte for byte so the user can try to fix it up.
887                  * This also handles the case where input and output
888                  * encodings are identical.
889                  */
890                 if (use_message_buffer == NULL)
891                         use_message_buffer = xstrdup(commit->buffer);
892                 if (enc != utf8)
893                         free(enc);
894         }
895
896         if (!!also + !!only + !!all + !!interactive > 1)
897                 die("Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive can be used.");
898         if (argc == 0 && (also || (only && !amend)))
899                 die("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense.");
900         if (argc == 0 && only && amend)
901                 only_include_assumed = "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index.";
902         if (argc > 0 && !also && !only)
903                 only_include_assumed = "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths...";
904         if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "default"))
905                 cleanup_mode = use_editor ? CLEANUP_ALL : CLEANUP_SPACE;
906         else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "verbatim"))
907                 cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_NONE;
908         else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "whitespace"))
909                 cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_SPACE;
910         else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "strip"))
911                 cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_ALL;
912         else
913                 die("Invalid cleanup mode %s", cleanup_arg);
914
915         handle_untracked_files_arg(s);
916
917         if (all && argc > 0)
918                 die("Paths with -a does not make sense.");
919         else if (interactive && argc > 0)
920                 die("Paths with --interactive does not make sense.");
921
922         if (null_termination && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
923                 status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
924         if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
925                 dry_run = 1;
926
927         return argc;
928 }
929
930 static int dry_run_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
931                           struct wt_status *s)
932 {
933         int commitable;
934         const char *index_file;
935
936         index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, 1);
937         commitable = run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
938         rollback_index_files();
939
940         return commitable ? 0 : 1;
941 }
942
943 static int parse_status_slot(const char *var, int offset)
944 {
945         if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "header"))
946                 return WT_STATUS_HEADER;
947         if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "updated")
948                 || !strcasecmp(var+offset, "added"))
949                 return WT_STATUS_UPDATED;
950         if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "changed"))
951                 return WT_STATUS_CHANGED;
952         if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "untracked"))
953                 return WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED;
954         if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "nobranch"))
955                 return WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH;
956         if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "unmerged"))
957                 return WT_STATUS_UNMERGED;
958         return -1;
959 }
960
961 static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
962 {
963         struct wt_status *s = cb;
964
965         if (!strcmp(k, "status.submodulesummary")) {
966                 int is_bool;
967                 s->submodule_summary = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, &is_bool);
968                 if (is_bool && s->submodule_summary)
969                         s->submodule_summary = -1;
970                 return 0;
971         }
972         if (!strcmp(k, "status.color") || !strcmp(k, "color.status")) {
973                 s->use_color = git_config_colorbool(k, v, -1);
974                 return 0;
975         }
976         if (!prefixcmp(k, "status.color.") || !prefixcmp(k, "color.status.")) {
977                 int slot = parse_status_slot(k, 13);
978                 if (slot < 0)
979                         return 0;
980                 if (!v)
981                         return config_error_nonbool(k);
982                 color_parse(v, k, s->color_palette[slot]);
983                 return 0;
984         }
985         if (!strcmp(k, "status.relativepaths")) {
986                 s->relative_paths = git_config_bool(k, v);
987                 return 0;
988         }
989         if (!strcmp(k, "status.showuntrackedfiles")) {
990                 if (!v)
991                         return config_error_nonbool(k);
992                 else if (!strcmp(v, "no"))
993                         s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
994                 else if (!strcmp(v, "normal"))
995                         s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
996                 else if (!strcmp(v, "all"))
997                         s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
998                 else
999                         return error("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'", v);
1000                 return 0;
1001         }
1002         return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, NULL);
1003 }
1004
1005 int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1006 {
1007         struct wt_status s;
1008         unsigned char sha1[20];
1009         static struct option builtin_status_options[] = {
1010                 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
1011                 OPT_SET_INT('s', "short", &status_format,
1012                             "show status concisely", STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
1013                 OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
1014                             "show porcelain output format",
1015                             STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
1016                 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &null_termination,
1017                             "terminate entries with NUL"),
1018                 { OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg,
1019                   "mode",
1020                   "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)",
1021                   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
1022                 OPT_END(),
1023         };
1024
1025         if (null_termination && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
1026                 status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
1027
1028         wt_status_prepare(&s);
1029         git_config(git_status_config, &s);
1030         in_merge = file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
1031         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
1032                              builtin_status_options,
1033                              builtin_status_usage, 0);
1034         handle_untracked_files_arg(&s);
1035
1036         if (*argv)
1037                 s.pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
1038
1039         read_cache();
1040         refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED);
1041         s.is_initial = get_sha1(s.reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
1042         s.in_merge = in_merge;
1043         wt_status_collect(&s);
1044
1045         if (s.relative_paths)
1046                 s.prefix = prefix;
1047         if (s.use_color == -1)
1048                 s.use_color = git_use_color_default;
1049         if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
1050                 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
1051
1052         switch (status_format) {
1053         case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
1054                 wt_shortstatus_print(&s, null_termination);
1055                 break;
1056         case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
1057                 wt_porcelain_print(&s, null_termination);
1058                 break;
1059         case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
1060                 s.verbose = verbose;
1061                 wt_status_print(&s);
1062                 break;
1063         }
1064         return 0;
1065 }
1066
1067 static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
1068 {
1069         struct rev_info rev;
1070         struct commit *commit;
1071         struct strbuf format = STRBUF_INIT;
1072         unsigned char junk_sha1[20];
1073         const char *head = resolve_ref("HEAD", junk_sha1, 0, NULL);
1074         struct pretty_print_context pctx = {0};
1075         struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
1076         struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
1077
1078         commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
1079         if (!commit)
1080                 die("couldn't look up newly created commit");
1081         if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
1082                 die("could not parse newly created commit");
1083
1084         strbuf_addstr(&format, "format:%h] %s");
1085
1086         format_commit_message(commit, "%an <%ae>", &author_ident, &pctx);
1087         format_commit_message(commit, "%cn <%ce>", &committer_ident, &pctx);
1088         if (strbuf_cmp(&author_ident, &committer_ident)) {
1089                 strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Author: ");
1090                 strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &author_ident);
1091         }
1092         if (!user_ident_sufficiently_given()) {
1093                 strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Committer: ");
1094                 strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &committer_ident);
1095                 if (advice_implicit_identity) {
1096                         strbuf_addch(&format, '\n');
1097                         strbuf_addstr(&format, implicit_ident_advice);
1098                 }
1099         }
1100         strbuf_release(&author_ident);
1101         strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
1102
1103         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
1104         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
1105
1106         rev.abbrev = 0;
1107         rev.diff = 1;
1108         rev.diffopt.output_format =
1109                 DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
1110
1111         rev.verbose_header = 1;
1112         rev.show_root_diff = 1;
1113         get_commit_format(format.buf, &rev);
1114         rev.always_show_header = 0;
1115         rev.diffopt.detect_rename = 1;
1116         rev.diffopt.rename_limit = 100;
1117         rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
1118         diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
1119
1120         printf("[%s%s ",
1121                 !prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/") ?
1122                         head + 11 :
1123                         !strcmp(head, "HEAD") ?
1124                                 "detached HEAD" :
1125                                 head,
1126                 initial_commit ? " (root-commit)" : "");
1127
1128         if (!log_tree_commit(&rev, commit)) {
1129                 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
1130                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1131                 ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
1132                 format_commit_message(commit, format.buf + 7, &buf, &ctx);
1133                 printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
1134                 strbuf_release(&buf);
1135         }
1136         strbuf_release(&format);
1137 }
1138
1139 static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
1140 {
1141         struct wt_status *s = cb;
1142
1143         if (!strcmp(k, "commit.template"))
1144                 return git_config_pathname(&template_file, k, v);
1145         if (!strcmp(k, "commit.status")) {
1146                 include_status = git_config_bool(k, v);
1147                 return 0;
1148         }
1149
1150         return git_status_config(k, v, s);
1151 }
1152
1153 int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1154 {
1155         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1156         const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
1157         char *nl, *p;
1158         unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
1159         struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
1160         struct commit_list *parents = NULL, **pptr = &parents;
1161         struct stat statbuf;
1162         int allow_fast_forward = 1;
1163         struct wt_status s;
1164
1165         wt_status_prepare(&s);
1166         git_config(git_commit_config, &s);
1167         in_merge = file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
1168         s.in_merge = in_merge;
1169
1170         if (s.use_color == -1)
1171                 s.use_color = git_use_color_default;
1172         argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_usage,
1173                                           prefix, &s);
1174         if (dry_run) {
1175                 if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
1176                         diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
1177                 return dry_run_commit(argc, argv, prefix, &s);
1178         }
1179         index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, 0);
1180
1181         /* Set up everything for writing the commit object.  This includes
1182            running hooks, writing the trees, and interacting with the user.  */
1183         if (!prepare_to_commit(index_file, prefix, &s)) {
1184                 rollback_index_files();
1185                 return 1;
1186         }
1187
1188         /* Determine parents */
1189         if (initial_commit) {
1190                 reflog_msg = "commit (initial)";
1191         } else if (amend) {
1192                 struct commit_list *c;
1193                 struct commit *commit;
1194
1195                 reflog_msg = "commit (amend)";
1196                 commit = lookup_commit(head_sha1);
1197                 if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
1198                         die("could not parse HEAD commit");
1199
1200                 for (c = commit->parents; c; c = c->next)
1201                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(c->item, pptr)->next;
1202         } else if (in_merge) {
1203                 struct strbuf m = STRBUF_INIT;
1204                 FILE *fp;
1205
1206                 reflog_msg = "commit (merge)";
1207                 pptr = &commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(head_sha1), pptr)->next;
1208                 fp = fopen(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), "r");
1209                 if (fp == NULL)
1210                         die_errno("could not open '%s' for reading",
1211                                   git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
1212                 while (strbuf_getline(&m, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
1213                         unsigned char sha1[20];
1214                         if (get_sha1_hex(m.buf, sha1) < 0)
1215                                 die("Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)", m.buf);
1216                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(sha1), pptr)->next;
1217                 }
1218                 fclose(fp);
1219                 strbuf_release(&m);
1220                 if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MODE"), &statbuf)) {
1221                         if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MODE"), 0) < 0)
1222                                 die_errno("could not read MERGE_MODE");
1223                         if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "no-ff"))
1224                                 allow_fast_forward = 0;
1225                 }
1226                 if (allow_fast_forward)
1227                         parents = reduce_heads(parents);
1228         } else {
1229                 reflog_msg = "commit";
1230                 pptr = &commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(head_sha1), pptr)->next;
1231         }
1232
1233         /* Finally, get the commit message */
1234         strbuf_reset(&sb);
1235         if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path(commit_editmsg), 0) < 0) {
1236                 int saved_errno = errno;
1237                 rollback_index_files();
1238                 die("could not read commit message: %s", strerror(saved_errno));
1239         }
1240
1241         /* Truncate the message just before the diff, if any. */
1242         if (verbose) {
1243                 p = strstr(sb.buf, "\ndiff --git ");
1244                 if (p != NULL)
1245                         strbuf_setlen(&sb, p - sb.buf + 1);
1246         }
1247
1248         if (cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
1249                 stripspace(&sb, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
1250         if (message_is_empty(&sb)) {
1251                 rollback_index_files();
1252                 fprintf(stderr, "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n");
1253                 exit(1);
1254         }
1255
1256         if (commit_tree(sb.buf, active_cache_tree->sha1, parents, commit_sha1,
1257                         fmt_ident(author_name, author_email, author_date,
1258                                 IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME))) {
1259                 rollback_index_files();
1260                 die("failed to write commit object");
1261         }
1262
1263         ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD",
1264                                            initial_commit ? NULL : head_sha1,
1265                                            0);
1266
1267         nl = strchr(sb.buf, '\n');
1268         if (nl)
1269                 strbuf_setlen(&sb, nl + 1 - sb.buf);
1270         else
1271                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1272         strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, reflog_msg, strlen(reflog_msg));
1273         strbuf_insert(&sb, strlen(reflog_msg), ": ", 2);
1274
1275         if (!ref_lock) {
1276                 rollback_index_files();
1277                 die("cannot lock HEAD ref");
1278         }
1279         if (write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, commit_sha1, sb.buf) < 0) {
1280                 rollback_index_files();
1281                 die("cannot update HEAD ref");
1282         }
1283
1284         unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
1285         unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
1286         unlink(git_path("MERGE_MODE"));
1287         unlink(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"));
1288
1289         if (commit_index_files())
1290                 die ("Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
1291                      "new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
1292                      "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover.");
1293
1294         rerere(0);
1295         run_hook(get_index_file(), "post-commit", NULL);
1296         if (!quiet)
1297                 print_summary(prefix, commit_sha1);
1298
1299         return 0;
1300 }