1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "parse-options.h"
8 static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
9 const char * const *usagestr,
10 const struct option *opts, int err);
15 int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
18 return error("BUG: option '%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
19 return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
22 static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
23 int flags, const char **arg)
28 } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) {
29 *arg = (const char *)opt->defval;
30 } else if (p->argc > 1) {
34 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
38 static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file)
40 if (!file || !*file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(*file)
41 || !strcmp("-", *file))
43 *file = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), *file));
46 static int opt_command_mode_error(const struct option *opt,
47 const struct option *all_opts,
50 const struct option *that;
51 struct strbuf message = STRBUF_INIT;
52 struct strbuf that_name = STRBUF_INIT;
55 * Find the other option that was used to set the variable
56 * already, and report that this is not compatible with it.
58 for (that = all_opts; that->type != OPTION_END; that++) {
60 that->type != OPTION_CMDMODE ||
61 that->value != opt->value ||
62 that->defval != *(int *)opt->value)
66 strbuf_addf(&that_name, "--%s", that->long_name);
68 strbuf_addf(&that_name, "-%c", that->short_name);
69 strbuf_addf(&message, ": incompatible with %s", that_name.buf);
70 strbuf_release(&that_name);
71 opterror(opt, message.buf, flags);
72 strbuf_release(&message);
75 return opterror(opt, ": incompatible with something else", flags);
78 static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
79 const struct option *opt,
80 const struct option *all_opts,
84 const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
88 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
89 if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
90 return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
91 if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
92 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
95 case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
96 return (*(parse_opt_ll_cb *)opt->callback)(p, opt, unset);
100 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
102 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
107 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
109 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
113 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
117 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
122 * Giving the same mode option twice, although is unnecessary,
123 * is not a grave error, so let it pass.
125 if (*(int *)opt->value && *(int *)opt->value != opt->defval)
126 return opt_command_mode_error(opt, all_opts, flags);
127 *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
131 *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
136 *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
137 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
138 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
140 return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
143 case OPTION_FILENAME:
146 *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
147 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
148 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
150 err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
153 fix_filename(p->prefix, (const char **)opt->value);
156 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
158 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
159 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
160 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
161 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
162 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
163 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
165 return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
169 *(int *)opt->value = 0;
172 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
173 *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
176 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
178 *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
180 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
184 die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
188 static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options)
190 const struct option *all_opts = options;
191 const struct option *numopt = NULL;
193 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
194 if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
195 p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
196 return get_value(p, options, all_opts, OPT_SHORT);
200 * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit
201 * options take precedence over it.
203 if (options->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
206 if (numopt && isdigit(*p->opt)) {
211 while (isdigit(p->opt[len]))
213 arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len);
214 p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL;
215 rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
222 static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
223 const struct option *options)
225 const struct option *all_opts = options;
226 const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
227 const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
228 int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
231 arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
233 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
234 const char *rest, *long_name = options->long_name;
235 int flags = 0, opt_flags = 0;
241 rest = skip_prefix(arg, long_name);
242 if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
246 return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
249 p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
254 if (!strncmp(long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
258 * If this is abbreviated, it is
259 * ambiguous. So when there is no
260 * exact match later, we need to
263 ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
264 ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
266 if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
267 p->opt = arg_end + 1;
268 abbrev_option = options;
269 abbrev_flags = flags ^ opt_flags;
272 /* negation allowed? */
273 if (options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
275 /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
276 if (starts_with("no-", arg)) {
281 if (!starts_with(arg, "no-")) {
282 if (starts_with(long_name, "no-")) {
284 opt_flags |= OPT_UNSET;
290 rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, long_name);
291 /* abbreviated and negated? */
292 if (!rest && starts_with(long_name, arg + 3))
302 return get_value(p, options, all_opts, flags ^ opt_flags);
305 if (ambiguous_option)
306 return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
307 "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
309 (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
310 ambiguous_option->long_name,
311 (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
312 abbrev_option->long_name);
314 return get_value(p, abbrev_option, all_opts, abbrev_flags);
318 static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
319 const struct option *options)
321 const struct option *all_opts = options;
323 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
324 if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH))
326 if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0')
327 return get_value(p, options, all_opts, OPT_SHORT);
332 static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
337 if (starts_with(arg, "no-")) {
338 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
342 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
343 if (!options->long_name)
345 if (starts_with(options->long_name, arg)) {
346 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
352 static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
356 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
357 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
358 (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG))
359 err |= optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags "
360 "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
361 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH &&
362 ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
363 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) ||
364 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) ||
366 err |= optbug(opts, "uses feature "
367 "not supported for dashless options");
368 switch (opts->type) {
375 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
376 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
377 err |= optbug(opts, "should not accept an argument");
379 ; /* ok. (usually accepts an argument) */
386 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
387 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
388 const struct option *options, int flags)
390 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
391 ctx->argc = argc - 1;
392 ctx->argv = argv + 1;
394 ctx->prefix = prefix;
395 ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
397 if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
398 (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION))
399 die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
400 parse_options_check(options);
403 static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
404 const char * const *,
405 const struct option *, int, int);
407 int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
408 const struct option *options,
409 const char * const usagestr[])
411 int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
413 /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
416 for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
417 const char *arg = ctx->argv[0];
419 if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
420 if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0)
422 if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
423 return PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION;
424 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
430 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
431 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
432 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
434 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
437 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
441 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
443 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
444 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
445 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
447 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
449 /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
450 * started to parse aggregated stuff
452 * This is leaky, too bad.
454 ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1);
455 *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
462 if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
463 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
470 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
471 return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 1, 0);
472 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
473 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
474 switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
476 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
482 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
483 return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
484 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
487 return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
490 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
492 memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out));
493 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
494 return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
497 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
498 const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[],
501 struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
503 parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
504 switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
507 case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
510 default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
511 if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
512 error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
513 } else if (isascii(*ctx.opt)) {
514 error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
516 error("unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'",
519 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
522 precompose_argv(argc, argv);
523 return parse_options_end(&ctx);
526 static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts, FILE *outfile)
529 int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) || !opts->argh;
530 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
532 s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]";
534 s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
536 s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
537 return utf8_fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? _(opts->argh) : _("..."));
540 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
543 static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
544 const char * const *usagestr,
545 const struct option *opts, int full, int err)
547 FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout;
550 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
552 if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
553 fprintf(outfile, "cat <<\\EOF\n");
555 fprintf_ln(outfile, _("usage: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
556 while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
557 /* TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
558 one in "usage: %s" translation */
559 fprintf_ln(outfile, _(" or: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
562 fprintf_ln(outfile, _(" %s"), _(*usagestr));
568 if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
569 fputc('\n', outfile);
571 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
575 if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
576 fputc('\n', outfile);
578 fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", _(opts->help));
581 if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
584 pos = fprintf(outfile, " ");
585 if (opts->short_name) {
586 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
587 pos += fprintf(outfile, "%c", opts->short_name);
589 pos += fprintf(outfile, "-%c", opts->short_name);
591 if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
592 pos += fprintf(outfile, ", ");
594 pos += fprintf(outfile, "--%s", opts->long_name);
595 if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
596 pos += utf8_fprintf(outfile, _("-NUM"));
598 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
599 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
600 pos += usage_argh(opts, outfile);
602 if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
603 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
605 fputc('\n', outfile);
606 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
608 fprintf(outfile, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", _(opts->help));
610 fputc('\n', outfile);
612 if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
613 fputs("EOF\n", outfile);
615 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
618 void NORETURN usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
619 const struct option *opts)
621 usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 1);
625 void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
626 const char * const *usagestr,
627 const struct option *options)
629 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", msg);
630 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
633 static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
634 const char * const *usagestr,
635 const struct option *opts, int err)
637 return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, opts, 0, err);
641 int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
643 if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
644 return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
645 if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
646 return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
647 return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);