Merge branch 'cb/partial-commit-relative-pathspec'
[git] / builtin / tag.c
1 /*
2  * Builtin "git tag"
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5  *                    Carlos Rica <jasampler@gmail.com>
6  * Based on git-tag.sh and mktag.c by Linus Torvalds.
7  */
8
9 #include "cache.h"
10 #include "builtin.h"
11 #include "refs.h"
12 #include "tag.h"
13 #include "run-command.h"
14 #include "parse-options.h"
15 #include "diff.h"
16 #include "revision.h"
17
18 static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
19         "git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]",
20         "git tag -d <tagname>...",
21         "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [<pattern>...]",
22         "git tag -v <tagname>...",
23         NULL
24 };
25
26 static char signingkey[1000];
27
28 struct tag_filter {
29         const char **patterns;
30         int lines;
31         struct commit_list *with_commit;
32 };
33
34 static int match_pattern(const char **patterns, const char *ref)
35 {
36         /* no pattern means match everything */
37         if (!*patterns)
38                 return 1;
39         for (; *patterns; patterns++)
40                 if (!fnmatch(*patterns, ref, 0))
41                         return 1;
42         return 0;
43 }
44
45 static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
46 {
47         for (; want; want = want->next)
48                 if (!hashcmp(want->item->object.sha1, c->object.sha1))
49                         return 1;
50         return 0;
51 }
52
53 static int contains_recurse(struct commit *candidate,
54                             const struct commit_list *want)
55 {
56         struct commit_list *p;
57
58         /* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */
59         if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
60                 return 1;
61         /* or marked as not possibly containing a want commit? */
62         if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
63                 return 0;
64         /* or are we it? */
65         if (in_commit_list(want, candidate))
66                 return 1;
67
68         if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0)
69                 return 0;
70
71         /* Otherwise recurse and mark ourselves for future traversals. */
72         for (p = candidate->parents; p; p = p->next) {
73                 if (contains_recurse(p->item, want)) {
74                         candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
75                         return 1;
76                 }
77         }
78         candidate->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
79         return 0;
80 }
81
82 static int contains(struct commit *candidate, const struct commit_list *want)
83 {
84         return contains_recurse(candidate, want);
85 }
86
87 static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
88                           int flag, void *cb_data)
89 {
90         struct tag_filter *filter = cb_data;
91
92         if (match_pattern(filter->patterns, refname)) {
93                 int i;
94                 unsigned long size;
95                 enum object_type type;
96                 char *buf, *sp, *eol;
97                 size_t len;
98
99                 if (filter->with_commit) {
100                         struct commit *commit;
101
102                         commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
103                         if (!commit)
104                                 return 0;
105                         if (!contains(commit, filter->with_commit))
106                                 return 0;
107                 }
108
109                 if (!filter->lines) {
110                         printf("%s\n", refname);
111                         return 0;
112                 }
113                 printf("%-15s ", refname);
114
115                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
116                 if (!buf || !size)
117                         return 0;
118
119                 /* skip header */
120                 sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
121                 if (!sp) {
122                         free(buf);
123                         return 0;
124                 }
125                 /* only take up to "lines" lines, and strip the signature */
126                 size = parse_signature(buf, size);
127                 for (i = 0, sp += 2;
128                                 i < filter->lines && sp < buf + size;
129                                 i++) {
130                         if (i)
131                                 printf("\n    ");
132                         eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
133                         len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
134                         fwrite(sp, len, 1, stdout);
135                         if (!eol)
136                                 break;
137                         sp = eol + 1;
138                 }
139                 putchar('\n');
140                 free(buf);
141         }
142
143         return 0;
144 }
145
146 static int list_tags(const char **patterns, int lines,
147                         struct commit_list *with_commit)
148 {
149         struct tag_filter filter;
150
151         filter.patterns = patterns;
152         filter.lines = lines;
153         filter.with_commit = with_commit;
154
155         for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, (void *) &filter);
156
157         return 0;
158 }
159
160 typedef int (*each_tag_name_fn)(const char *name, const char *ref,
161                                 const unsigned char *sha1);
162
163 static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn)
164 {
165         const char **p;
166         char ref[PATH_MAX];
167         int had_error = 0;
168         unsigned char sha1[20];
169
170         for (p = argv; *p; p++) {
171                 if (snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "refs/tags/%s", *p)
172                                         >= sizeof(ref)) {
173                         error(_("tag name too long: %.*s..."), 50, *p);
174                         had_error = 1;
175                         continue;
176                 }
177                 if (!resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
178                         error(_("tag '%s' not found."), *p);
179                         had_error = 1;
180                         continue;
181                 }
182                 if (fn(*p, ref, sha1))
183                         had_error = 1;
184         }
185         return had_error;
186 }
187
188 static int delete_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
189                                 const unsigned char *sha1)
190 {
191         if (delete_ref(ref, sha1, 0))
192                 return 1;
193         printf(_("Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), name, find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
194         return 0;
195 }
196
197 static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
198                                 const unsigned char *sha1)
199 {
200         const char *argv_verify_tag[] = {"verify-tag",
201                                         "-v", "SHA1_HEX", NULL};
202         argv_verify_tag[2] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
203
204         if (run_command_v_opt(argv_verify_tag, RUN_GIT_CMD))
205                 return error(_("could not verify the tag '%s'"), name);
206         return 0;
207 }
208
209 static int do_sign(struct strbuf *buffer)
210 {
211         struct child_process gpg;
212         const char *args[4];
213         char *bracket;
214         int len;
215         int i, j;
216
217         if (!*signingkey) {
218                 if (strlcpy(signingkey, git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME),
219                                 sizeof(signingkey)) > sizeof(signingkey) - 1)
220                         return error(_("committer info too long."));
221                 bracket = strchr(signingkey, '>');
222                 if (bracket)
223                         bracket[1] = '\0';
224         }
225
226         /* When the username signingkey is bad, program could be terminated
227          * because gpg exits without reading and then write gets SIGPIPE. */
228         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
229
230         memset(&gpg, 0, sizeof(gpg));
231         gpg.argv = args;
232         gpg.in = -1;
233         gpg.out = -1;
234         args[0] = "gpg";
235         args[1] = "-bsau";
236         args[2] = signingkey;
237         args[3] = NULL;
238
239         if (start_command(&gpg))
240                 return error(_("could not run gpg."));
241
242         if (write_in_full(gpg.in, buffer->buf, buffer->len) != buffer->len) {
243                 close(gpg.in);
244                 close(gpg.out);
245                 finish_command(&gpg);
246                 return error(_("gpg did not accept the tag data"));
247         }
248         close(gpg.in);
249         len = strbuf_read(buffer, gpg.out, 1024);
250         close(gpg.out);
251
252         if (finish_command(&gpg) || !len || len < 0)
253                 return error(_("gpg failed to sign the tag"));
254
255         /* Strip CR from the line endings, in case we are on Windows. */
256         for (i = j = 0; i < buffer->len; i++)
257                 if (buffer->buf[i] != '\r') {
258                         if (i != j)
259                                 buffer->buf[j] = buffer->buf[i];
260                         j++;
261                 }
262         strbuf_setlen(buffer, j);
263
264         return 0;
265 }
266
267 static const char tag_template[] =
268         N_("\n"
269         "#\n"
270         "# Write a tag message\n"
271         "#\n");
272
273 static void set_signingkey(const char *value)
274 {
275         if (strlcpy(signingkey, value, sizeof(signingkey)) >= sizeof(signingkey))
276                 die(_("signing key value too long (%.10s...)"), value);
277 }
278
279 static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
280 {
281         if (!strcmp(var, "user.signingkey")) {
282                 if (!value)
283                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
284                 set_signingkey(value);
285                 return 0;
286         }
287
288         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
289 }
290
291 static void write_tag_body(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
292 {
293         unsigned long size;
294         enum object_type type;
295         char *buf, *sp;
296
297         buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
298         if (!buf)
299                 return;
300         /* skip header */
301         sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
302
303         if (!sp || !size || type != OBJ_TAG) {
304                 free(buf);
305                 return;
306         }
307         sp += 2; /* skip the 2 LFs */
308         write_or_die(fd, sp, parse_signature(sp, buf + size - sp));
309
310         free(buf);
311 }
312
313 static int build_tag_object(struct strbuf *buf, int sign, unsigned char *result)
314 {
315         if (sign && do_sign(buf) < 0)
316                 return error(_("unable to sign the tag"));
317         if (write_sha1_file(buf->buf, buf->len, tag_type, result) < 0)
318                 return error(_("unable to write tag file"));
319         return 0;
320 }
321
322 static void create_tag(const unsigned char *object, const char *tag,
323                        struct strbuf *buf, int message, int sign,
324                        unsigned char *prev, unsigned char *result)
325 {
326         enum object_type type;
327         char header_buf[1024];
328         int header_len;
329         char *path = NULL;
330
331         type = sha1_object_info(object, NULL);
332         if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
333             die(_("bad object type."));
334
335         header_len = snprintf(header_buf, sizeof(header_buf),
336                           "object %s\n"
337                           "type %s\n"
338                           "tag %s\n"
339                           "tagger %s\n\n",
340                           sha1_to_hex(object),
341                           typename(type),
342                           tag,
343                           git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
344
345         if (header_len > sizeof(header_buf) - 1)
346                 die(_("tag header too big."));
347
348         if (!message) {
349                 int fd;
350
351                 /* write the template message before editing: */
352                 path = git_pathdup("TAG_EDITMSG");
353                 fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
354                 if (fd < 0)
355                         die_errno(_("could not create file '%s'"), path);
356
357                 if (!is_null_sha1(prev))
358                         write_tag_body(fd, prev);
359                 else
360                         write_or_die(fd, _(tag_template), strlen(_(tag_template)));
361                 close(fd);
362
363                 if (launch_editor(path, buf, NULL)) {
364                         fprintf(stderr,
365                         _("Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"));
366                         exit(1);
367                 }
368         }
369
370         stripspace(buf, 1);
371
372         if (!message && !buf->len)
373                 die(_("no tag message?"));
374
375         strbuf_insert(buf, 0, header_buf, header_len);
376
377         if (build_tag_object(buf, sign, result) < 0) {
378                 if (path)
379                         fprintf(stderr, _("The tag message has been left in %s\n"),
380                                 path);
381                 exit(128);
382         }
383         if (path) {
384                 unlink_or_warn(path);
385                 free(path);
386         }
387 }
388
389 struct msg_arg {
390         int given;
391         struct strbuf buf;
392 };
393
394 static int parse_msg_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
395 {
396         struct msg_arg *msg = opt->value;
397
398         if (!arg)
399                 return -1;
400         if (msg->buf.len)
401                 strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), "\n\n");
402         strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), arg);
403         msg->given = 1;
404         return 0;
405 }
406
407 static int strbuf_check_tag_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
408 {
409         if (name[0] == '-')
410                 return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
411
412         strbuf_reset(sb);
413         strbuf_addf(sb, "refs/tags/%s", name);
414
415         return check_ref_format(sb->buf);
416 }
417
418 int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
419 {
420         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
421         struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
422         unsigned char object[20], prev[20];
423         const char *object_ref, *tag;
424         struct ref_lock *lock;
425
426         int annotate = 0, sign = 0, force = 0, lines = -1,
427                 list = 0, delete = 0, verify = 0;
428         const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
429         struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
430         struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
431         struct option options[] = {
432                 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &list, "list tag names"),
433                 { OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &lines, "n",
434                                 "print <n> lines of each tag message",
435                                 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, 1 },
436                 OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL, &delete, "delete tags"),
437                 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', NULL, &verify, "verify tags"),
438
439                 OPT_GROUP("Tag creation options"),
440                 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', NULL, &annotate,
441                                         "annotated tag, needs a message"),
442                 OPT_CALLBACK('m', NULL, &msg, "message",
443                              "tag message", parse_msg_arg),
444                 OPT_FILENAME('F', NULL, &msgfile, "read message from file"),
445                 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', NULL, &sign, "annotated and GPG-signed tag"),
446                 OPT_STRING('u', NULL, &keyid, "key-id",
447                                         "use another key to sign the tag"),
448                 OPT__FORCE(&force, "replace the tag if exists"),
449
450                 OPT_GROUP("Tag listing options"),
451                 {
452                         OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
453                         "print only tags that contain the commit",
454                         PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
455                         parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
456                 },
457                 OPT_END()
458         };
459
460         git_config(git_tag_config, NULL);
461
462         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_tag_usage, 0);
463
464         if (keyid) {
465                 sign = 1;
466                 set_signingkey(keyid);
467         }
468         if (sign)
469                 annotate = 1;
470         if (argc == 0 && !(delete || verify))
471                 list = 1;
472
473         if ((annotate || msg.given || msgfile || force) &&
474             (list || delete || verify))
475                 usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
476
477         if (list + delete + verify > 1)
478                 usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
479         if (list)
480                 return list_tags(argv, lines == -1 ? 0 : lines,
481                                  with_commit);
482         if (lines != -1)
483                 die(_("-n option is only allowed with -l."));
484         if (with_commit)
485                 die(_("--contains option is only allowed with -l."));
486         if (delete)
487                 return for_each_tag_name(argv, delete_tag);
488         if (verify)
489                 return for_each_tag_name(argv, verify_tag);
490
491         if (msg.given || msgfile) {
492                 if (msg.given && msgfile)
493                         die(_("only one -F or -m option is allowed."));
494                 annotate = 1;
495                 if (msg.given)
496                         strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &(msg.buf));
497                 else {
498                         if (!strcmp(msgfile, "-")) {
499                                 if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 1024) < 0)
500                                         die_errno(_("cannot read '%s'"), msgfile);
501                         } else {
502                                 if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, msgfile, 1024) < 0)
503                                         die_errno(_("could not open or read '%s'"),
504                                                 msgfile);
505                         }
506                 }
507         }
508
509         tag = argv[0];
510
511         object_ref = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
512         if (argc > 2)
513                 die(_("too many params"));
514
515         if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
516                 die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
517
518         if (strbuf_check_tag_ref(&ref, tag))
519                 die(_("'%s' is not a valid tag name."), tag);
520
521         if (!resolve_ref(ref.buf, prev, 1, NULL))
522                 hashclr(prev);
523         else if (!force)
524                 die(_("tag '%s' already exists"), tag);
525
526         if (annotate)
527                 create_tag(object, tag, &buf, msg.given || msgfile,
528                            sign, prev, object);
529
530         lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref.buf, prev, 0);
531         if (!lock)
532                 die(_("%s: cannot lock the ref"), ref.buf);
533         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, object, NULL) < 0)
534                 die(_("%s: cannot update the ref"), ref.buf);
535         if (force && hashcmp(prev, object))
536                 printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag, find_unique_abbrev(prev, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
537
538         strbuf_release(&buf);
539         strbuf_release(&ref);
540         return 0;
541 }