[PATCH] diff: Clean up diff_scoreopt_parse().
[git] / diff.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include <sys/types.h>
5 #include <sys/wait.h>
6 #include <signal.h>
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "diff.h"
9 #include "diffcore.h"
10
11 static const char *diff_opts = "-pu";
12 static unsigned char null_sha1[20] = { 0, };
13
14 static int reverse_diff;
15 static int use_size_cache;
16
17 static const char *external_diff(void)
18 {
19         static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
20         static int done_preparing = 0;
21
22         if (done_preparing)
23                 return external_diff_cmd;
24
25         /*
26          * Default values above are meant to match the
27          * Linux kernel development style.  Examples of
28          * alternative styles you can specify via environment
29          * variables are:
30          *
31          * GIT_DIFF_OPTS="-c";
32          */
33         if (gitenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF"))
34                 external_diff_cmd = gitenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
35
36         /* In case external diff fails... */
37         diff_opts = gitenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS") ? : diff_opts;
38
39         done_preparing = 1;
40         return external_diff_cmd;
41 }
42
43 /* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety.
44  * any single quote is replaced with '\'', and the caller is
45  * expected to enclose the result within a single quote pair.
46  *
47  * E.g.
48  *  original     sq_expand     result
49  *  name     ==> name      ==> 'name'
50  *  a b      ==> a b       ==> 'a b'
51  *  a'b      ==> a'\''b    ==> 'a'\''b'
52  */
53 static char *sq_expand(const char *src)
54 {
55         static char *buf = NULL;
56         int cnt, c;
57         const char *cp;
58         char *bp;
59
60         /* count bytes needed to store the quoted string. */
61         for (cnt = 1, cp = src; *cp; cnt++, cp++)
62                 if (*cp == '\'')
63                         cnt += 3;
64
65         buf = xmalloc(cnt);
66         bp = buf;
67         while ((c = *src++)) {
68                 if (c != '\'')
69                         *bp++ = c;
70                 else {
71                         bp = strcpy(bp, "'\\''");
72                         bp += 4;
73                 }
74         }
75         *bp = 0;
76         return buf;
77 }
78
79 static struct diff_tempfile {
80         const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
81         char hex[41];
82         char mode[10];
83         char tmp_path[50];
84 } diff_temp[2];
85
86 static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
87                          const char *name_b,
88                          struct diff_tempfile *temp,
89                          const char *xfrm_msg)
90 {
91         int i, next_at, cmd_size;
92         const char *diff_cmd = "diff -L'%s%s' -L'%s%s'";
93         const char *diff_arg  = "'%s' '%s'||:"; /* "||:" is to return 0 */
94         const char *input_name_sq[2];
95         const char *path0[2];
96         const char *path1[2];
97         const char *name_sq[2];
98         char *cmd;
99
100         name_sq[0] = sq_expand(name_a);
101         name_sq[1] = sq_expand(name_b);
102
103         /* diff_cmd and diff_arg have 6 %s in total which makes
104          * the sum of these strings 12 bytes larger than required.
105          * we use 2 spaces around diff-opts, and we need to count
106          * terminating NUL, so we subtract 9 here.
107          */
108         cmd_size = (strlen(diff_cmd) + strlen(diff_opts) +
109                         strlen(diff_arg) - 9);
110         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
111                 input_name_sq[i] = sq_expand(temp[i].name);
112                 if (!strcmp(temp[i].name, "/dev/null")) {
113                         path0[i] = "/dev/null";
114                         path1[i] = "";
115                 } else {
116                         path0[i] = i ? "b/" : "a/";
117                         path1[i] = name_sq[i];
118                 }
119                 cmd_size += (strlen(path0[i]) + strlen(path1[i]) +
120                              strlen(input_name_sq[i]));
121         }
122
123         cmd = xmalloc(cmd_size);
124
125         next_at = 0;
126         next_at += snprintf(cmd+next_at, cmd_size-next_at,
127                             diff_cmd,
128                             path0[0], path1[0], path0[1], path1[1]);
129         next_at += snprintf(cmd+next_at, cmd_size-next_at,
130                             " %s ", diff_opts);
131         next_at += snprintf(cmd+next_at, cmd_size-next_at,
132                             diff_arg, input_name_sq[0], input_name_sq[1]);
133
134         printf("diff --git a/%s b/%s\n", name_a, name_b);
135         if (!path1[0][0]) {
136                 printf("new file mode %s\n", temp[1].mode);
137                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
138                         puts(xfrm_msg);
139         }
140         else if (!path1[1][0]) {
141                 printf("deleted file mode %s\n", temp[0].mode);
142                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
143                         puts(xfrm_msg);
144         }
145         else {
146                 if (strcmp(temp[0].mode, temp[1].mode)) {
147                         printf("old mode %s\n", temp[0].mode);
148                         printf("new mode %s\n", temp[1].mode);
149                 }
150                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
151                         puts(xfrm_msg);
152
153                 if (strncmp(temp[0].mode, temp[1].mode, 3))
154                         /* we do not run diff between different kind
155                          * of objects.
156                          */
157                         exit(0);
158         }
159         fflush(NULL);
160         execlp("/bin/sh","sh", "-c", cmd, NULL);
161 }
162
163 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
164 {
165         int namelen = strlen(path);
166         struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
167         spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
168         strcpy(spec->path, path);
169         spec->should_free = spec->should_munmap = 0;
170         spec->xfrm_flags = 0;
171         spec->size = 0;
172         spec->data = NULL;
173         spec->mode = 0;
174         memset(spec->sha1, 0, 20);
175         return spec;
176 }
177
178 void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
179                    unsigned short mode)
180 {
181         if (mode) {
182                 spec->mode = DIFF_FILE_CANON_MODE(mode);
183                 memcpy(spec->sha1, sha1, 20);
184                 spec->sha1_valid = !!memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20);
185         }
186 }
187
188 /*
189  * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the dircache tells us the file in
190  * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
191  * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
192  */
193 static int work_tree_matches(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1)
194 {
195         struct cache_entry *ce;
196         struct stat st;
197         int pos, len;
198
199         /* We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
200          * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
201          * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
202          * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
203          * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
204          * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
205          * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
206          * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
207          * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
208          * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
209          * calling us.
210          */
211         if (!active_cache)
212                 return 0;
213
214         len = strlen(name);
215         pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
216         if (pos < 0)
217                 return 0;
218         ce = active_cache[pos];
219         if ((lstat(name, &st) < 0) ||
220             !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || /* careful! */
221             ce_match_stat(ce, &st) ||
222             memcmp(sha1, ce->sha1, 20))
223                 return 0;
224         /* we return 1 only when we can stat, it is a regular file,
225          * stat information matches, and sha1 recorded in the cache
226          * matches.  I.e. we know the file in the work tree really is
227          * the same as the <name, sha1> pair.
228          */
229         return 1;
230 }
231
232 static struct sha1_size_cache {
233         unsigned char sha1[20];
234         unsigned long size;
235 } **sha1_size_cache;
236 static int sha1_size_cache_nr, sha1_size_cache_alloc;
237
238 static struct sha1_size_cache *locate_size_cache(unsigned char *sha1,
239                                                  unsigned long size)
240 {
241         int first, last;
242         struct sha1_size_cache *e;
243
244         first = 0;
245         last = sha1_size_cache_nr;
246         while (last > first) {
247                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
248                 e = sha1_size_cache[next];
249                 int cmp = memcmp(e->sha1, sha1, 20);
250                 if (!cmp)
251                         return e;
252                 if (cmp < 0) {
253                         last = next;
254                         continue;
255                 }
256                 first = next+1;
257         }
258         /* not found */
259         if (size == UINT_MAX)
260                 return NULL;
261         /* insert to make it at "first" */
262         if (sha1_size_cache_alloc <= sha1_size_cache_nr) {
263                 sha1_size_cache_alloc = alloc_nr(sha1_size_cache_alloc);
264                 sha1_size_cache = xrealloc(sha1_size_cache,
265                                            sha1_size_cache_alloc *
266                                            sizeof(*sha1_size_cache));
267         }
268         sha1_size_cache_nr++;
269         if (first < sha1_size_cache_nr)
270                 memmove(sha1_size_cache + first + 1, sha1_size_cache + first,
271                         (sha1_size_cache_nr - first - 1) *
272                         sizeof(*sha1_size_cache));
273         e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct sha1_size_cache));
274         sha1_size_cache[first] = e;
275         memcpy(e->sha1, sha1, 20);
276         e->size = size;
277         return e;
278 }
279
280 /*
281  * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
282  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
283  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
284  */
285 int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
286 {
287         int err = 0;
288         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
289                 die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
290         if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
291                 return -1;
292
293         if (!use_size_cache)
294                 size_only = 0;
295
296         if (s->data)
297                 return err;
298         if (!s->sha1_valid ||
299             work_tree_matches(s->path, s->sha1)) {
300                 struct stat st;
301                 int fd;
302                 if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
303                         if (errno == ENOENT) {
304                         err_empty:
305                                 err = -1;
306                         empty:
307                                 s->data = "";
308                                 s->size = 0;
309                                 return err;
310                         }
311                 }
312                 s->size = st.st_size;
313                 if (!s->size)
314                         goto empty;
315                 if (size_only)
316                         return 0;
317                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
318                         int ret;
319                         s->data = xmalloc(s->size);
320                         s->should_free = 1;
321                         ret = readlink(s->path, s->data, s->size);
322                         if (ret < 0) {
323                                 free(s->data);
324                                 goto err_empty;
325                         }
326                         return 0;
327                 }
328                 fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
329                 if (fd < 0)
330                         goto err_empty;
331                 s->data = mmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
332                 s->should_munmap = 1;
333                 close(fd);
334         }
335         else {
336                 char type[20];
337                 struct sha1_size_cache *e;
338
339                 if (size_only) {
340                         e = locate_size_cache(s->sha1, UINT_MAX);
341                         if (e) {
342                                 s->size = e->size;
343                                 return 0;
344                         }
345                         if (!sha1_file_size(s->sha1, &s->size))
346                                 locate_size_cache(s->sha1, s->size);
347                 }
348                 else {
349                         s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, type, &s->size);
350                         s->should_free = 1;
351                 }
352         }
353         return 0;
354 }
355
356 void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
357 {
358         if (s->should_free)
359                 free(s->data);
360         else if (s->should_munmap)
361                 munmap(s->data, s->size);
362         s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
363         s->data = NULL;
364 }
365
366 static void prep_temp_blob(struct diff_tempfile *temp,
367                            void *blob,
368                            unsigned long size,
369                            unsigned char *sha1,
370                            int mode)
371 {
372         int fd;
373
374         strcpy(temp->tmp_path, ".diff_XXXXXX");
375         fd = mkstemp(temp->tmp_path);
376         if (fd < 0)
377                 die("unable to create temp-file");
378         if (write(fd, blob, size) != size)
379                 die("unable to write temp-file");
380         close(fd);
381         temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
382         strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
383         temp->hex[40] = 0;
384         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
385 }
386
387 static void prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
388                               struct diff_tempfile *temp,
389                               struct diff_filespec *one)
390 {
391         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
392         not_a_valid_file:
393                 /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
394                  * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
395                  */
396                 temp->name = "/dev/null";
397                 strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
398                 strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
399                 return;
400         }
401
402         if (!one->sha1_valid ||
403             work_tree_matches(name, one->sha1)) {
404                 struct stat st;
405                 if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
406                         if (errno == ENOENT)
407                                 goto not_a_valid_file;
408                         die("stat(%s): %s", name, strerror(errno));
409                 }
410                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
411                         int ret;
412                         char *buf, buf_[1024];
413                         buf = ((sizeof(buf_) < st.st_size) ?
414                                xmalloc(st.st_size) : buf_);
415                         ret = readlink(name, buf, st.st_size);
416                         if (ret < 0)
417                                 die("readlink(%s)", name);
418                         prep_temp_blob(temp, buf, st.st_size,
419                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
420                                         one->sha1 : null_sha1),
421                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
422                                         one->mode : S_IFLNK));
423                 }
424                 else {
425                         /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
426                         temp->name = name;
427                         if (!one->sha1_valid)
428                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
429                         else
430                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
431                         /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
432                          * contents from the work tree, we always want
433                          * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
434                          * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
435                          * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
436                          */
437                         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
438                 }
439                 return;
440         }
441         else {
442                 if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
443                         die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
444                 prep_temp_blob(temp, one->data, one->size,
445                                one->sha1, one->mode);
446         }
447 }
448
449 static void remove_tempfile(void)
450 {
451         int i;
452
453         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
454                 if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path) {
455                         unlink(diff_temp[i].name);
456                         diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
457                 }
458 }
459
460 static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
461 {
462         remove_tempfile();
463 }
464
465 /* An external diff command takes:
466  *
467  * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
468  *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
469  *
470  */
471 static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
472                               const char *name,
473                               const char *other,
474                               struct diff_filespec *one,
475                               struct diff_filespec *two,
476                               const char *xfrm_msg)
477 {
478         struct diff_tempfile *temp = diff_temp;
479         pid_t pid;
480         int status;
481         static int atexit_asked = 0;
482
483         if (one && two) {
484                 prepare_temp_file(name, &temp[0], one);
485                 prepare_temp_file(other ? : name, &temp[1], two);
486                 if (! atexit_asked &&
487                     (temp[0].name == temp[0].tmp_path ||
488                      temp[1].name == temp[1].tmp_path)) {
489                         atexit_asked = 1;
490                         atexit(remove_tempfile);
491                 }
492                 signal(SIGINT, remove_tempfile_on_signal);
493         }
494
495         fflush(NULL);
496         pid = fork();
497         if (pid < 0)
498                 die("unable to fork");
499         if (!pid) {
500                 if (pgm) {
501                         if (one && two) {
502                                 const char *exec_arg[10];
503                                 const char **arg = &exec_arg[0];
504                                 *arg++ = pgm;
505                                 *arg++ = name;
506                                 *arg++ = temp[0].name;
507                                 *arg++ = temp[0].hex;
508                                 *arg++ = temp[0].mode;
509                                 *arg++ = temp[1].name;
510                                 *arg++ = temp[1].hex;
511                                 *arg++ = temp[1].mode;
512                                 if (other) {
513                                         *arg++ = other;
514                                         *arg++ = xfrm_msg;
515                                 }
516                                 *arg = NULL;
517                                 execvp(pgm, (char *const*) exec_arg);
518                         }
519                         else
520                                 execlp(pgm, pgm, name, NULL);
521                 }
522                 /*
523                  * otherwise we use the built-in one.
524                  */
525                 if (one && two)
526                         builtin_diff(name, other ? : name, temp, xfrm_msg);
527                 else
528                         printf("* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
529                 exit(0);
530         }
531         if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0 ||
532             !WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
533                 /* Earlier we did not check the exit status because
534                  * diff exits non-zero if files are different, and
535                  * we are not interested in knowing that.  It was a
536                  * mistake which made it harder to quit a diff-*
537                  * session that uses the git-apply-patch-script as
538                  * the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF.  A custom GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF
539                  * should also exit non-zero only when it wants to
540                  * abort the entire diff-* session.
541                  */
542                 remove_tempfile();
543                 fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
544                 exit(1);
545         }
546         remove_tempfile();
547 }
548
549 static void run_diff(const char *name,
550                      const char *other,
551                      struct diff_filespec *one,
552                      struct diff_filespec *two,
553                      const char *xfrm_msg)
554 {
555         const char *pgm = external_diff();
556         if (!pgm &&
557             DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
558             (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
559                 /* a filepair that changes between file and symlink
560                  * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
561                  */
562                 struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
563                 run_external_diff(NULL, name, other, one, null, xfrm_msg);
564                 free(null);
565                 null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
566                 run_external_diff(NULL, name, other, null, two, xfrm_msg);
567                 free(null);
568         }
569         else
570                 run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg);
571 }
572
573 void diff_setup(int flags)
574 {
575         if (flags & DIFF_SETUP_REVERSE)
576                 reverse_diff = 1;
577         if (flags & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
578                 if (!active_cache)
579                         /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
580                          * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
581                          * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
582                          * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
583                          * cleaning it up oufselves either.
584                          */
585                         read_cache();
586         }
587         if (flags & DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE)
588                 use_size_cache = 1;
589         
590 }
591
592 static int parse_num(const char **cp_p)
593 {
594         int num, scale, ch, cnt;
595         const char *cp = *cp_p;
596
597         cnt = num = 0;
598         scale = 1;
599         while ('0' <= (ch = *cp) && ch <= '9') {
600                 if (cnt++ < 5) {
601                         /* We simply ignore more than 5 digits precision. */
602                         scale *= 10;
603                         num = num * 10 + ch - '0';
604                 }
605                 *cp++;
606         }
607         *cp_p = cp;
608
609         /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
610          * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
611          */
612         return (MAX_SCORE * num / scale);
613 }
614
615 int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
616 {
617         int opt1, cmd;
618
619         if (*opt++ != '-')
620                 return -1;
621         cmd = *opt++;
622         if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
623                 return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
624
625         opt1 = parse_num(&opt);
626         if (*opt != 0)
627                 return -1;
628         return opt1;
629 }
630
631 struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
632
633 void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
634 {
635         if (queue->alloc <= queue->nr) {
636                 queue->alloc = alloc_nr(queue->alloc);
637                 queue->queue = xrealloc(queue->queue,
638                                         sizeof(dp) * queue->alloc);
639         }
640         queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
641 }
642
643 struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
644                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
645                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
646 {
647         struct diff_filepair *dp = xmalloc(sizeof(*dp));
648         dp->one = one;
649         dp->two = two;
650         dp->score = 0;
651         dp->source_stays = 0;
652         dp->broken_pair = 0;
653         diff_q(queue, dp);
654         return dp;
655 }
656
657 void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
658 {
659         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
660         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
661         free(p);
662 }
663
664 static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p,
665                            int line_termination,
666                            int inter_name_termination)
667 {
668         int two_paths;
669         char status[10];
670
671         if (line_termination) {
672                 const char *err = "path %s cannot be expressed without -z";
673                 if (strchr(p->one->path, line_termination) ||
674                     strchr(p->one->path, inter_name_termination))
675                         die(err, p->one->path);
676                 if (strchr(p->two->path, line_termination) ||
677                     strchr(p->two->path, inter_name_termination))
678                         die(err, p->two->path);
679         }
680
681         switch (p->status) {
682         case 'C': case 'R':
683                 two_paths = 1;
684                 sprintf(status, "%c%03d", p->status,
685                         (int)(0.5 + p->score * 100.0/MAX_SCORE));
686                 break;
687         case 'N': case 'D':
688                 two_paths = 0;
689                 if (p->score)
690                         sprintf(status, "%c%03d", p->status,
691                                 (int)(0.5 + p->score * 100.0/MAX_SCORE));
692                 else {
693                         status[0] = p->status;
694                         status[1] = 0;
695                 }
696                 break;
697         default:
698                 two_paths = 0;
699                 status[0] = p->status;
700                 status[1] = 0;
701                 break;
702         }
703         printf(":%06o %06o %s ",
704                p->one->mode, p->two->mode, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1));
705         printf("%s %s%c%s",
706                sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1),
707                status,
708                inter_name_termination,
709                p->one->path);
710         if (two_paths)
711                 printf("%c%s", inter_name_termination, p->two->path);
712         putchar(line_termination);
713 }
714
715 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
716 {
717         /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
718          * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
719          * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
720          * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
721          */
722         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
723
724         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
725                 return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
726
727         one = p->one;
728         two = p->two;
729
730         /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
731          * and rename are all interesting.
732          */
733         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
734             DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
735             strcmp(one->path, two->path))
736                 return 0;
737
738         /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
739          * dealing with a change.
740          */
741         if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
742             !memcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1, sizeof(one->sha1)))
743                 return 1; /* no change */
744         if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
745                 return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
746         return 0;
747 }
748
749 static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p)
750 {
751         const char *name, *other;
752         char msg_[PATH_MAX*2+200], *msg;
753
754         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
755                 return;
756
757         name = p->one->path;
758         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
759         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
760             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
761                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */ 
762
763         switch (p->status) {
764         case 'C':
765                 sprintf(msg_,
766                         "similarity index %d%%\n"
767                         "copy from %s\n"
768                         "copy to %s",
769                         (int)(0.5 + p->score * 100.0/MAX_SCORE),
770                         p->one->path, p->two->path);
771                 msg = msg_;
772                 break;
773         case 'R':
774                 sprintf(msg_,
775                         "similarity index %d%%\n"
776                         "rename old %s\n"
777                         "rename new %s",
778                         (int)(0.5 + p->score * 100.0/MAX_SCORE),
779                         p->one->path, p->two->path);
780                 msg = msg_;
781                 break;
782         case 'D': case 'N':
783                 if (DIFF_PAIR_BROKEN(p)) {
784                         sprintf(msg_,
785                                 "dissimilarity index %d%%",
786                                 (int)(0.5 + p->score * 100.0/MAX_SCORE));
787                         msg = msg_;
788                 }
789                 else
790                         msg = NULL;
791                 break;
792         default:
793                 msg = NULL;
794         }
795
796         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
797                 run_diff(name, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
798         else
799                 run_diff(name, other, p->one, p->two, msg);
800 }
801
802 int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
803 {
804         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
805         int i;
806         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
807                 if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
808                         return 0;
809         return 1;
810 }
811
812 #if DIFF_DEBUG
813 void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
814 {
815         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
816                 x, one ? : "",
817                 s->path,
818                 DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
819                 s->mode,
820                 s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
821         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
822                 x, one ? : "",
823                 s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
824 }
825
826 void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
827 {
828         diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
829         diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
830         fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c stays %d broken %d\n",
831                 p->score, p->status ? : '?',
832                 p->source_stays, p->broken_pair);
833 }
834
835 void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
836 {
837         int i;
838         if (msg)
839                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
840         fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
841         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
842                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
843                 diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
844         }
845 }
846 #endif
847
848 static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
849 {
850         int i, j;
851         struct diff_filepair *p, *pp;
852         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
853
854         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
855
856         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
857                 p = q->queue[i];
858                 p->status = 0; /* undecided */
859                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
860                         p->status = 'U';
861                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
862                         p->status = 'N';
863                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
864                         p->status = 'D';
865                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
866                         p->status = 'T';
867
868                 /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
869                  * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
870                  * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
871                  */
872                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
873                         if (p->source_stays) {
874                                 p->status = 'C';
875                                 continue;
876                         }
877                         /* See if there is some other filepair that
878                          * copies from the same source as us.  If so
879                          * we are a copy.  Otherwise we are a rename.
880                          */
881                         for (j = i + 1; j < q->nr; j++) {
882                                 pp = q->queue[j];
883                                 if (strcmp(pp->one->path, p->one->path))
884                                         continue; /* not us */
885                                 if (!DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(pp))
886                                         continue; /* not a rename/copy */
887                                 /* pp is a rename/copy from the same source */
888                                 p->status = 'C';
889                                 break;
890                         }
891                         if (!p->status)
892                                 p->status = 'R';
893                 }
894                 else if (memcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1, 20) ||
895                          p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
896                         p->status = 'M';
897                 else {
898                         /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
899                          * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
900                          */
901                         error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
902                               p->one->path);
903                         p->status = 'X';
904                 }
905         }
906         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
907 }
908
909 void diff_flush(int diff_output_style, int resolve_rename_copy)
910 {
911         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
912         int i;
913         int line_termination = '\n';
914         int inter_name_termination = '\t';
915
916         if (diff_output_style == DIFF_FORMAT_MACHINE)
917                 line_termination = inter_name_termination = 0;
918         if (resolve_rename_copy)
919                 diff_resolve_rename_copy();
920
921         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
922                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
923                 if ((diff_output_style == DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT) ||
924                     (p->status == 'X'))
925                         continue;
926                 if (p->status == 0)
927                         die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
928                 switch (diff_output_style) {
929                 case DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH:
930                         diff_flush_patch(p);
931                         break;
932                 case DIFF_FORMAT_HUMAN:
933                 case DIFF_FORMAT_MACHINE:
934                         diff_flush_raw(p, line_termination,
935                                        inter_name_termination);
936                         break;
937                 }
938         }
939         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
940                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
941         free(q->queue);
942         q->queue = NULL;
943         q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
944 }
945
946 void diffcore_std(const char **paths,
947                   int detect_rename, int rename_score,
948                   const char *pickaxe, int pickaxe_opts,
949                   int break_opt,
950                   const char *orderfile)
951 {
952         if (paths && paths[0])
953                 diffcore_pathspec(paths);
954         if (0 <= break_opt)
955                 diffcore_break(break_opt);
956         if (detect_rename)
957                 diffcore_rename(detect_rename, rename_score);
958         if (pickaxe)
959                 diffcore_pickaxe(pickaxe, pickaxe_opts);
960         if (orderfile)
961                 diffcore_order(orderfile);
962 }
963
964 void diff_addremove(int addremove, unsigned mode,
965                     const unsigned char *sha1,
966                     const char *base, const char *path)
967 {
968         char concatpath[PATH_MAX];
969         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
970
971         /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
972          * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
973          * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
974          * detection you would need them, so here they are"
975          * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
976          * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
977          * which but should not make any difference).
978          * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change() 
979          * also has the same effect.
980          * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
981          * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
982          */
983         if (reverse_diff)
984                 addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
985                              addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
986
987         if (!path) path = "";
988         sprintf(concatpath, "%s%s", base, path);
989         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
990         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
991
992         if (addremove != '+')
993                 fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
994         if (addremove != '-')
995                 fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
996
997         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
998 }
999
1000 void diff_helper_input(unsigned old_mode,
1001                        unsigned new_mode,
1002                        const unsigned char *old_sha1,
1003                        const unsigned char *new_sha1,
1004                        const char *old_path,
1005                        int status,
1006                        int score,
1007                        const char *new_path)
1008 {
1009         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
1010         struct diff_filepair *dp;
1011
1012         one = alloc_filespec(old_path);
1013         two = alloc_filespec(new_path);
1014         if (old_mode)
1015                 fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
1016         if (new_mode)
1017                 fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
1018         dp = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
1019         dp->score = score * MAX_SCORE / 100;
1020         dp->status = status;
1021 }
1022
1023 void diff_change(unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
1024                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
1025                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
1026                  const char *base, const char *path) 
1027 {
1028         char concatpath[PATH_MAX];
1029         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
1030
1031         if (reverse_diff) {
1032                 unsigned tmp;
1033                 const unsigned char *tmp_c;
1034                 tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
1035                 tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
1036         }
1037         if (!path) path = "";
1038         sprintf(concatpath, "%s%s", base, path);
1039         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
1040         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
1041         fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
1042         fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
1043
1044         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
1045 }
1046
1047 void diff_unmerge(const char *path)
1048 {
1049         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
1050         one = alloc_filespec(path);
1051         two = alloc_filespec(path);
1052         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
1053 }