Enable wt-status to run against non-standard index file.
[git] / builtin-update-index.c
1 /*
2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5  */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "quote.h"
8 #include "cache-tree.h"
9 #include "tree-walk.h"
10 #include "builtin.h"
11 #include "refs.h"
12
13 /*
14  * Default to not allowing changes to the list of files. The
15  * tool doesn't actually care, but this makes it harder to add
16  * files to the revision control by mistake by doing something
17  * like "git-update-index *" and suddenly having all the object
18  * files be revision controlled.
19  */
20 static int allow_add;
21 static int allow_remove;
22 static int allow_replace;
23 static int info_only;
24 static int force_remove;
25 static int verbose;
26 static int mark_valid_only;
27 #define MARK_VALID 1
28 #define UNMARK_VALID 2
29
30 static void report(const char *fmt, ...)
31 {
32         va_list vp;
33
34         if (!verbose)
35                 return;
36
37         va_start(vp, fmt);
38         vprintf(fmt, vp);
39         putchar('\n');
40         va_end(vp);
41 }
42
43 static int mark_valid(const char *path)
44 {
45         int namelen = strlen(path);
46         int pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
47         if (0 <= pos) {
48                 switch (mark_valid_only) {
49                 case MARK_VALID:
50                         active_cache[pos]->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
51                         break;
52                 case UNMARK_VALID:
53                         active_cache[pos]->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
54                         break;
55                 }
56                 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
57                 active_cache_changed = 1;
58                 return 0;
59         }
60         return -1;
61 }
62
63 static int remove_one_path(const char *path)
64 {
65         if (!allow_remove)
66                 return error("%s: does not exist and --remove not passed", path);
67         if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
68                 return error("%s: cannot remove from the index", path);
69         return 0;
70 }
71
72 /*
73  * Handle a path that couldn't be lstat'ed. It's either:
74  *  - missing file (ENOENT or ENOTDIR). That's ok if we're
75  *    supposed to be removing it and the removal actually
76  *    succeeds.
77  *  - permission error. That's never ok.
78  */
79 static int process_lstat_error(const char *path, int err)
80 {
81         if (err == ENOENT || err == ENOTDIR)
82                 return remove_one_path(path);
83         return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
84 }
85
86 static int add_one_path(struct cache_entry *old, const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
87 {
88         int option, size;
89         struct cache_entry *ce;
90
91         /* Was the old index entry already up-to-date? */
92         if (old && !ce_stage(old) && !ce_match_stat(old, st, 0))
93                 return 0;
94
95         size = cache_entry_size(len);
96         ce = xcalloc(1, size);
97         memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
98         ce->ce_flags = htons(len);
99         fill_stat_cache_info(ce, st);
100         ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(old, st->st_mode);
101
102         if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, st, !info_only))
103                 return -1;
104         option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
105         option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
106         if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
107                 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?", path);
108         return 0;
109 }
110
111 /*
112  * Handle a path that was a directory. Four cases:
113  *
114  *  - it's already a gitlink in the index, and we keep it that
115  *    way, and update it if we can (if we cannot find the HEAD,
116  *    we're going to keep it unchanged in the index!)
117  *
118  *  - it's a *file* in the index, in which case it should be
119  *    removed as a file if removal is allowed, since it doesn't
120  *    exist as such any more. If removal isn't allowed, it's
121  *    an error.
122  *
123  *    (NOTE! This is old and arguably fairly strange behaviour.
124  *    We might want to make this an error unconditionally, and
125  *    use "--force-remove" if you actually want to force removal).
126  *
127  *  - it used to exist as a subdirectory (ie multiple files with
128  *    this particular prefix) in the index, in which case it's wrong
129  *    to try to update it as a directory.
130  *
131  *  - it doesn't exist at all in the index, but it is a valid
132  *    git directory, and it should be *added* as a gitlink.
133  */
134 static int process_directory(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
135 {
136         unsigned char sha1[20];
137         int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
138
139         /* Exact match: file or existing gitlink */
140         if (pos >= 0) {
141                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
142                 if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode))) {
143
144                         /* Do nothing to the index if there is no HEAD! */
145                         if (resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
146                                 return 0;
147
148                         return add_one_path(ce, path, len, st);
149                 }
150                 /* Should this be an unconditional error? */
151                 return remove_one_path(path);
152         }
153
154         /* Inexact match: is there perhaps a subdirectory match? */
155         pos = -pos-1;
156         while (pos < active_nr) {
157                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos++];
158
159                 if (strncmp(ce->name, path, len))
160                         break;
161                 if (ce->name[len] > '/')
162                         break;
163                 if (ce->name[len] < '/')
164                         continue;
165
166                 /* Subdirectory match - error out */
167                 return error("%s: is a directory - add individual files instead", path);
168         }
169
170         /* No match - should we add it as a gitlink? */
171         if (!resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", sha1))
172                 return add_one_path(NULL, path, len, st);
173
174         /* Error out. */
175         return error("%s: is a directory - add files inside instead", path);
176 }
177
178 /*
179  * Process a regular file
180  */
181 static int process_file(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
182 {
183         int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
184         struct cache_entry *ce = pos < 0 ? NULL : active_cache[pos];
185
186         if (ce && S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
187                 return error("%s is already a gitlink, not replacing", path);
188
189         return add_one_path(ce, path, len, st);
190 }
191
192 static int process_path(const char *path)
193 {
194         int len;
195         struct stat st;
196
197         /*
198          * First things first: get the stat information, to decide
199          * what to do about the pathname!
200          */
201         if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
202                 return process_lstat_error(path, errno);
203
204         len = strlen(path);
205         if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
206                 return process_directory(path, len, &st);
207
208         return process_file(path, len, &st);
209 }
210
211 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
212                          const char *path, int stage)
213 {
214         int size, len, option;
215         struct cache_entry *ce;
216
217         if (!verify_path(path))
218                 return -1;
219
220         len = strlen(path);
221         size = cache_entry_size(len);
222         ce = xcalloc(1, size);
223
224         hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
225         memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
226         ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
227         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
228         if (assume_unchanged)
229                 ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
230         option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
231         option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
232         if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
233                 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
234                              path);
235         report("add '%s'", path);
236         return 0;
237 }
238
239 static void chmod_path(int flip, const char *path)
240 {
241         int pos;
242         struct cache_entry *ce;
243         unsigned int mode;
244
245         pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
246         if (pos < 0)
247                 goto fail;
248         ce = active_cache[pos];
249         mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
250         if (!S_ISREG(mode))
251                 goto fail;
252         switch (flip) {
253         case '+':
254                 ce->ce_mode |= htonl(0111); break;
255         case '-':
256                 ce->ce_mode &= htonl(~0111); break;
257         default:
258                 goto fail;
259         }
260         cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
261         active_cache_changed = 1;
262         report("chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
263         return;
264  fail:
265         die("git-update-index: cannot chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
266 }
267
268 static void update_one(const char *path, const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
269 {
270         const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path);
271         if (!verify_path(p)) {
272                 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path);
273                 goto free_return;
274         }
275         if (mark_valid_only) {
276                 if (mark_valid(p))
277                         die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
278                 goto free_return;
279         }
280
281         if (force_remove) {
282                 if (remove_file_from_cache(p))
283                         die("git-update-index: unable to remove %s", path);
284                 report("remove '%s'", path);
285                 goto free_return;
286         }
287         if (process_path(p))
288                 die("Unable to process path %s", path);
289         report("add '%s'", path);
290  free_return:
291         if (p < path || p > path + strlen(path))
292                 free((char*)p);
293 }
294
295 static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
296 {
297         struct strbuf buf;
298         strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
299         while (1) {
300                 char *ptr, *tab;
301                 char *path_name;
302                 unsigned char sha1[20];
303                 unsigned int mode;
304                 unsigned long ul;
305                 int stage;
306
307                 /* This reads lines formatted in one of three formats:
308                  *
309                  * (1) mode         SP sha1          TAB path
310                  * The first format is what "git-apply --index-info"
311                  * reports, and used to reconstruct a partial tree
312                  * that is used for phony merge base tree when falling
313                  * back on 3-way merge.
314                  *
315                  * (2) mode SP type SP sha1          TAB path
316                  * The second format is to stuff git-ls-tree output
317                  * into the index file.
318                  *
319                  * (3) mode         SP sha1 SP stage TAB path
320                  * This format is to put higher order stages into the
321                  * index file and matches git-ls-files --stage output.
322                  */
323                 if (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) == EOF)
324                         break;
325
326                 errno = 0;
327                 ul = strtoul(buf.buf, &ptr, 8);
328                 if (ptr == buf.buf || *ptr != ' '
329                     || errno || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
330                         goto bad_line;
331                 mode = ul;
332
333                 tab = strchr(ptr, '\t');
334                 if (!tab || tab - ptr < 41)
335                         goto bad_line;
336
337                 if (tab[-2] == ' ' && '0' <= tab[-1] && tab[-1] <= '3') {
338                         stage = tab[-1] - '0';
339                         ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
340                         tab = tab - 2; /* point at tail of sha1 */
341                 }
342                 else {
343                         stage = 0;
344                         ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
345                 }
346
347                 if (get_sha1_hex(tab - 40, sha1) || tab[-41] != ' ')
348                         goto bad_line;
349
350                 if (line_termination && ptr[0] == '"')
351                         path_name = unquote_c_style(ptr, NULL);
352                 else
353                         path_name = ptr;
354
355                 if (!verify_path(path_name)) {
356                         fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path_name);
357                         if (path_name != ptr)
358                                 free(path_name);
359                         continue;
360                 }
361
362                 if (!mode) {
363                         /* mode == 0 means there is no such path -- remove */
364                         if (remove_file_from_cache(path_name))
365                                 die("git-update-index: unable to remove %s",
366                                     ptr);
367                 }
368                 else {
369                         /* mode ' ' sha1 '\t' name
370                          * ptr[-1] points at tab,
371                          * ptr[-41] is at the beginning of sha1
372                          */
373                         ptr[-42] = ptr[-1] = 0;
374                         if (add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, path_name, stage))
375                                 die("git-update-index: unable to update %s",
376                                     path_name);
377                 }
378                 if (path_name != ptr)
379                         free(path_name);
380                 continue;
381
382         bad_line:
383                 die("malformed index info %s", buf.buf);
384         }
385         strbuf_release(&buf);
386 }
387
388 static const char update_index_usage[] =
389 "git-update-index [-q] [--add] [--replace] [--remove] [--unmerged] [--refresh] [--really-refresh] [--cacheinfo] [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--assume-unchanged] [--info-only] [--force-remove] [--stdin] [--index-info] [--unresolve] [--again | -g] [--ignore-missing] [-z] [--verbose] [--] <file>...";
390
391 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
392 static unsigned char merge_head_sha1[20];
393
394 static struct cache_entry *read_one_ent(const char *which,
395                                         unsigned char *ent, const char *path,
396                                         int namelen, int stage)
397 {
398         unsigned mode;
399         unsigned char sha1[20];
400         int size;
401         struct cache_entry *ce;
402
403         if (get_tree_entry(ent, path, sha1, &mode)) {
404                 if (which)
405                         error("%s: not in %s branch.", path, which);
406                 return NULL;
407         }
408         if (mode == S_IFDIR) {
409                 if (which)
410                         error("%s: not a blob in %s branch.", path, which);
411                 return NULL;
412         }
413         size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
414         ce = xcalloc(1, size);
415
416         hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
417         memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
418         ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(namelen, stage);
419         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
420         return ce;
421 }
422
423 static int unresolve_one(const char *path)
424 {
425         int namelen = strlen(path);
426         int pos;
427         int ret = 0;
428         struct cache_entry *ce_2 = NULL, *ce_3 = NULL;
429
430         /* See if there is such entry in the index. */
431         pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
432         if (pos < 0) {
433                 /* If there isn't, either it is unmerged, or
434                  * resolved as "removed" by mistake.  We do not
435                  * want to do anything in the former case.
436                  */
437                 pos = -pos-1;
438                 if (pos < active_nr) {
439                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
440                         if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
441                             !memcmp(ce->name, path, namelen)) {
442                                 fprintf(stderr,
443                                         "%s: skipping still unmerged path.\n",
444                                         path);
445                                 goto free_return;
446                         }
447                 }
448         }
449
450         /* Grab blobs from given path from HEAD and MERGE_HEAD,
451          * stuff HEAD version in stage #2,
452          * stuff MERGE_HEAD version in stage #3.
453          */
454         ce_2 = read_one_ent("our", head_sha1, path, namelen, 2);
455         ce_3 = read_one_ent("their", merge_head_sha1, path, namelen, 3);
456
457         if (!ce_2 || !ce_3) {
458                 ret = -1;
459                 goto free_return;
460         }
461         if (!hashcmp(ce_2->sha1, ce_3->sha1) &&
462             ce_2->ce_mode == ce_3->ce_mode) {
463                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: identical in both, skipping.\n",
464                         path);
465                 goto free_return;
466         }
467
468         remove_file_from_cache(path);
469         if (add_cache_entry(ce_2, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD)) {
470                 error("%s: cannot add our version to the index.", path);
471                 ret = -1;
472                 goto free_return;
473         }
474         if (!add_cache_entry(ce_3, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
475                 return 0;
476         error("%s: cannot add their version to the index.", path);
477         ret = -1;
478  free_return:
479         free(ce_2);
480         free(ce_3);
481         return ret;
482 }
483
484 static void read_head_pointers(void)
485 {
486         if (read_ref("HEAD", head_sha1))
487                 die("No HEAD -- no initial commit yet?\n");
488         if (read_ref("MERGE_HEAD", merge_head_sha1)) {
489                 fprintf(stderr, "Not in the middle of a merge.\n");
490                 exit(0);
491         }
492 }
493
494 static int do_unresolve(int ac, const char **av,
495                         const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
496 {
497         int i;
498         int err = 0;
499
500         /* Read HEAD and MERGE_HEAD; if MERGE_HEAD does not exist, we
501          * are not doing a merge, so exit with success status.
502          */
503         read_head_pointers();
504
505         for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
506                 const char *arg = av[i];
507                 const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
508                 err |= unresolve_one(p);
509                 if (p < arg || p > arg + strlen(arg))
510                         free((char*)p);
511         }
512         return err;
513 }
514
515 static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
516                        const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
517 {
518         /* Read HEAD and run update-index on paths that are
519          * merged and already different between index and HEAD.
520          */
521         int pos;
522         int has_head = 1;
523         const char **pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, av + 1);
524
525         if (read_ref("HEAD", head_sha1))
526                 /* If there is no HEAD, that means it is an initial
527                  * commit.  Update everything in the index.
528                  */
529                 has_head = 0;
530  redo:
531         for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
532                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
533                 struct cache_entry *old = NULL;
534                 int save_nr;
535
536                 if (ce_stage(ce) || !ce_path_match(ce, pathspec))
537                         continue;
538                 if (has_head)
539                         old = read_one_ent(NULL, head_sha1,
540                                            ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0);
541                 if (old && ce->ce_mode == old->ce_mode &&
542                     !hashcmp(ce->sha1, old->sha1)) {
543                         free(old);
544                         continue; /* unchanged */
545                 }
546                 /* Be careful.  The working tree may not have the
547                  * path anymore, in which case, under 'allow_remove',
548                  * or worse yet 'allow_replace', active_nr may decrease.
549                  */
550                 save_nr = active_nr;
551                 update_one(ce->name + prefix_length, prefix, prefix_length);
552                 if (save_nr != active_nr)
553                         goto redo;
554         }
555         return 0;
556 }
557
558 int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
559 {
560         int i, newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, line_termination = '\n';
561         int allow_options = 1;
562         int read_from_stdin = 0;
563         int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
564         char set_executable_bit = 0;
565         unsigned int refresh_flags = 0;
566         int lock_error = 0;
567         struct lock_file *lock_file;
568
569         git_config(git_default_config);
570
571         /* We can't free this memory, it becomes part of a linked list parsed atexit() */
572         lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
573
574         newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
575         if (newfd < 0)
576                 lock_error = errno;
577
578         entries = read_cache();
579         if (entries < 0)
580                 die("cache corrupted");
581
582         for (i = 1 ; i < argc; i++) {
583                 const char *path = argv[i];
584                 const char *p;
585
586                 if (allow_options && *path == '-') {
587                         if (!strcmp(path, "--")) {
588                                 allow_options = 0;
589                                 continue;
590                         }
591                         if (!strcmp(path, "-q")) {
592                                 refresh_flags |= REFRESH_QUIET;
593                                 continue;
594                         }
595                         if (!strcmp(path, "--add")) {
596                                 allow_add = 1;
597                                 continue;
598                         }
599                         if (!strcmp(path, "--replace")) {
600                                 allow_replace = 1;
601                                 continue;
602                         }
603                         if (!strcmp(path, "--remove")) {
604                                 allow_remove = 1;
605                                 continue;
606                         }
607                         if (!strcmp(path, "--unmerged")) {
608                                 refresh_flags |= REFRESH_UNMERGED;
609                                 continue;
610                         }
611                         if (!strcmp(path, "--refresh")) {
612                                 has_errors |= refresh_cache(refresh_flags);
613                                 continue;
614                         }
615                         if (!strcmp(path, "--really-refresh")) {
616                                 has_errors |= refresh_cache(REFRESH_REALLY | refresh_flags);
617                                 continue;
618                         }
619                         if (!strcmp(path, "--cacheinfo")) {
620                                 unsigned char sha1[20];
621                                 unsigned int mode;
622
623                                 if (i+3 >= argc)
624                                         die("git-update-index: --cacheinfo <mode> <sha1> <path>");
625
626                                 if (strtoul_ui(argv[i+1], 8, &mode) ||
627                                     get_sha1_hex(argv[i+2], sha1) ||
628                                     add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, argv[i+3], 0))
629                                         die("git-update-index: --cacheinfo"
630                                             " cannot add %s", argv[i+3]);
631                                 i += 3;
632                                 continue;
633                         }
634                         if (!strcmp(path, "--chmod=-x") ||
635                             !strcmp(path, "--chmod=+x")) {
636                                 if (argc <= i+1)
637                                         die("git-update-index: %s <path>", path);
638                                 set_executable_bit = path[8];
639                                 continue;
640                         }
641                         if (!strcmp(path, "--assume-unchanged")) {
642                                 mark_valid_only = MARK_VALID;
643                                 continue;
644                         }
645                         if (!strcmp(path, "--no-assume-unchanged")) {
646                                 mark_valid_only = UNMARK_VALID;
647                                 continue;
648                         }
649                         if (!strcmp(path, "--info-only")) {
650                                 info_only = 1;
651                                 continue;
652                         }
653                         if (!strcmp(path, "--force-remove")) {
654                                 force_remove = 1;
655                                 continue;
656                         }
657                         if (!strcmp(path, "-z")) {
658                                 line_termination = 0;
659                                 continue;
660                         }
661                         if (!strcmp(path, "--stdin")) {
662                                 if (i != argc - 1)
663                                         die("--stdin must be at the end");
664                                 read_from_stdin = 1;
665                                 break;
666                         }
667                         if (!strcmp(path, "--index-info")) {
668                                 if (i != argc - 1)
669                                         die("--index-info must be at the end");
670                                 allow_add = allow_replace = allow_remove = 1;
671                                 read_index_info(line_termination);
672                                 break;
673                         }
674                         if (!strcmp(path, "--unresolve")) {
675                                 has_errors = do_unresolve(argc - i, argv + i,
676                                                           prefix, prefix_length);
677                                 if (has_errors)
678                                         active_cache_changed = 0;
679                                 goto finish;
680                         }
681                         if (!strcmp(path, "--again") || !strcmp(path, "-g")) {
682                                 has_errors = do_reupdate(argc - i, argv + i,
683                                                          prefix, prefix_length);
684                                 if (has_errors)
685                                         active_cache_changed = 0;
686                                 goto finish;
687                         }
688                         if (!strcmp(path, "--ignore-missing")) {
689                                 refresh_flags |= REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING;
690                                 continue;
691                         }
692                         if (!strcmp(path, "--verbose")) {
693                                 verbose = 1;
694                                 continue;
695                         }
696                         if (!strcmp(path, "-h") || !strcmp(path, "--help"))
697                                 usage(update_index_usage);
698                         die("unknown option %s", path);
699                 }
700                 p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path);
701                 update_one(p, NULL, 0);
702                 if (set_executable_bit)
703                         chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
704                 if (p < path || p > path + strlen(path))
705                         free((char*)p);
706         }
707         if (read_from_stdin) {
708                 struct strbuf buf;
709                 strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
710                 while (1) {
711                         char *path_name;
712                         const char *p;
713                         if (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) == EOF)
714                                 break;
715                         if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"')
716                                 path_name = unquote_c_style(buf.buf, NULL);
717                         else
718                                 path_name = buf.buf;
719                         p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path_name);
720                         update_one(p, NULL, 0);
721                         if (set_executable_bit)
722                                 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
723                         if (p < path_name || p > path_name + strlen(path_name))
724                                 free((char*) p);
725                         if (path_name != buf.buf)
726                                 free(path_name);
727                 }
728                 strbuf_release(&buf);
729         }
730
731  finish:
732         if (active_cache_changed) {
733                 if (newfd < 0) {
734                         if (refresh_flags & REFRESH_QUIET)
735                                 exit(128);
736                         die("unable to create '%s.lock': %s",
737                             get_index_file(), strerror(lock_error));
738                 }
739                 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
740                     close(newfd) || commit_locked_index(lock_file))
741                         die("Unable to write new index file");
742         }
743
744         rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
745
746         return has_errors ? 1 : 0;
747 }