10 static const char index_pack_usage[] =
11 "git-index-pack [-o index-file] pack-file";
17 unsigned int hdr_size;
18 enum object_type type;
19 enum object_type real_type;
20 unsigned char sha1[20];
24 unsigned char sha1[20];
29 * Even if sizeof(union delta_base) == 24 on 64-bit archs, we really want
30 * to memcmp() only the first 20 bytes.
32 #define UNION_BASE_SZ 20
36 struct object_entry *obj;
37 union delta_base base;
40 static const char *pack_name;
41 static struct object_entry *objects;
42 static struct delta_entry *deltas;
43 static int nr_objects;
46 /* We always read in 4kB chunks. */
47 static unsigned char input_buffer[4096];
48 static unsigned long input_offset, input_len, consumed_bytes;
49 static SHA_CTX input_ctx;
53 * Make sure at least "min" bytes are available in the buffer, and
54 * return the pointer to the buffer.
56 static void * fill(int min)
59 return input_buffer + input_offset;
60 if (min > sizeof(input_buffer))
61 die("cannot fill %d bytes", min);
63 SHA1_Update(&input_ctx, input_buffer, input_offset);
64 memcpy(input_buffer, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
68 int ret = xread(input_fd, input_buffer + input_len,
69 sizeof(input_buffer) - input_len);
73 die("read error on input: %s", strerror(errno));
76 } while (input_len < min);
80 static void use(int bytes)
82 if (bytes > input_len)
83 die("used more bytes than were available");
85 input_offset += bytes;
86 consumed_bytes += bytes;
89 static void open_pack_file(void)
91 input_fd = open(pack_name, O_RDONLY);
93 die("cannot open packfile '%s': %s", pack_name,
95 SHA1_Init(&input_ctx);
98 static void parse_pack_header(void)
100 struct pack_header *hdr = fill(sizeof(struct pack_header));
102 /* Header consistency check */
103 if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
104 die("packfile '%s' signature mismatch", pack_name);
105 if (!pack_version_ok(hdr->hdr_version))
106 die("packfile '%s' version %d unsupported",
107 pack_name, ntohl(hdr->hdr_version));
109 nr_objects = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
110 use(sizeof(struct pack_header));
111 /*fprintf(stderr, "Indexing %d objects\n", nr_objects);*/
114 static void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format,
115 ...) NORETURN __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
117 static void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format, ...)
122 va_start(params, format);
123 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, params);
125 die("packfile '%s': bad object at offset %lu: %s",
126 pack_name, offset, buf);
129 static void *unpack_entry_data(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
132 void *buf = xmalloc(size);
134 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
135 stream.next_out = buf;
136 stream.avail_out = size;
137 stream.next_in = fill(1);
138 stream.avail_in = input_len;
139 inflateInit(&stream);
142 int ret = inflate(&stream, 0);
143 use(input_len - stream.avail_in);
144 if (stream.total_out == size && ret == Z_STREAM_END)
147 bad_object(offset, "inflate returned %d", ret);
148 stream.next_in = fill(1);
149 stream.avail_in = input_len;
155 static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj, union delta_base *delta_base)
158 unsigned long size, base_offset;
161 obj->offset = consumed_bytes;
166 obj->type = (c >> 4) & 7;
173 size += (c & 0x7fUL) << shift;
180 hashcpy(delta_base->sha1, fill(20));
184 memset(delta_base, 0, sizeof(*delta_base));
188 base_offset = c & 127;
191 if (!base_offset || base_offset & ~(~0UL >> 7))
192 bad_object(obj->offset, "offset value overflow for delta base object");
196 base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
198 delta_base->offset = obj->offset - base_offset;
199 if (delta_base->offset >= obj->offset)
200 bad_object(obj->offset, "delta base offset is out of bound");
208 bad_object(obj->offset, "bad object type %d", obj->type);
210 obj->hdr_size = consumed_bytes - obj->offset;
212 return unpack_entry_data(obj->offset, obj->size);
215 static void * get_data_from_pack(struct object_entry *obj)
217 unsigned long from = obj[0].offset + obj[0].hdr_size;
218 unsigned long len = obj[1].offset - from;
219 unsigned pg_offset = from % getpagesize();
220 unsigned char *map, *data;
224 map = mmap(NULL, len + pg_offset, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
225 input_fd, from - pg_offset);
226 if (map == MAP_FAILED)
227 die("cannot mmap packfile '%s': %s", pack_name, strerror(errno));
228 data = xmalloc(obj->size);
229 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
230 stream.next_out = data;
231 stream.avail_out = obj->size;
232 stream.next_in = map + pg_offset;
233 stream.avail_in = len;
234 inflateInit(&stream);
235 while ((st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH)) == Z_OK);
237 if (st != Z_STREAM_END || stream.total_out != obj->size)
238 die("serious inflate inconsistency");
239 munmap(map, len + pg_offset);
243 static int find_delta(const union delta_base *base)
245 int first = 0, last = nr_deltas;
247 while (first < last) {
248 int next = (first + last) / 2;
249 struct delta_entry *delta = &deltas[next];
252 cmp = memcmp(base, &delta->base, UNION_BASE_SZ);
264 static int find_delta_childs(const union delta_base *base,
265 int *first_index, int *last_index)
267 int first = find_delta(base);
269 int end = nr_deltas - 1;
273 while (first > 0 && !memcmp(&deltas[first - 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
275 while (last < end && !memcmp(&deltas[last + 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
277 *first_index = first;
282 static void sha1_object(const void *data, unsigned long size,
283 enum object_type type, unsigned char *sha1)
288 const char *type_str;
291 case OBJ_COMMIT: type_str = commit_type; break;
292 case OBJ_TREE: type_str = tree_type; break;
293 case OBJ_BLOB: type_str = blob_type; break;
294 case OBJ_TAG: type_str = tag_type; break;
296 die("bad type %d", type);
299 header_size = sprintf(header, "%s %lu", type_str, size) + 1;
302 SHA1_Update(&ctx, header, header_size);
303 SHA1_Update(&ctx, data, size);
304 SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
307 static void resolve_delta(struct delta_entry *delta, void *base_data,
308 unsigned long base_size, enum object_type type)
310 struct object_entry *obj = delta->obj;
312 unsigned long delta_size;
314 unsigned long result_size;
315 union delta_base delta_base;
318 obj->real_type = type;
319 delta_data = get_data_from_pack(obj);
320 delta_size = obj->size;
321 result = patch_delta(base_data, base_size, delta_data, delta_size,
325 bad_object(obj->offset, "failed to apply delta");
326 sha1_object(result, result_size, type, obj->sha1);
328 hashcpy(delta_base.sha1, obj->sha1);
329 if (!find_delta_childs(&delta_base, &first, &last)) {
330 for (j = first; j <= last; j++)
331 if (deltas[j].obj->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA)
332 resolve_delta(&deltas[j], result, result_size, type);
335 memset(&delta_base, 0, sizeof(delta_base));
336 delta_base.offset = obj->offset;
337 if (!find_delta_childs(&delta_base, &first, &last)) {
338 for (j = first; j <= last; j++)
339 if (deltas[j].obj->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
340 resolve_delta(&deltas[j], result, result_size, type);
346 static int compare_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
348 const struct delta_entry *delta_a = a;
349 const struct delta_entry *delta_b = b;
350 return memcmp(&delta_a->base, &delta_b->base, UNION_BASE_SZ);
353 /* Parse all objects and return the pack content SHA1 hash */
354 static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *sha1)
357 struct delta_entry *delta = deltas;
363 * - find locations of all objects;
364 * - calculate SHA1 of all non-delta objects;
365 * - remember base SHA1 for all deltas.
367 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
368 struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
369 data = unpack_raw_entry(obj, &delta->base);
370 obj->real_type = obj->type;
371 if (obj->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
376 sha1_object(data, obj->size, obj->type, obj->sha1);
379 objects[i].offset = consumed_bytes;
381 /* Check pack integrity */
382 SHA1_Update(&input_ctx, input_buffer, input_offset);
383 SHA1_Final(sha1, &input_ctx);
384 if (hashcmp(fill(20), sha1))
385 die("packfile '%s' SHA1 mismatch", pack_name);
388 /* If input_fd is a file, we should have reached its end now. */
389 if (fstat(input_fd, &st))
390 die("cannot fstat packfile '%s': %s", pack_name, strerror(errno));
391 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size != consumed_bytes)
392 die("packfile '%s' has junk at the end", pack_name);
394 /* Sort deltas by base SHA1/offset for fast searching */
395 qsort(deltas, nr_deltas, sizeof(struct delta_entry),
396 compare_delta_entry);
400 * - for all non-delta objects, look if it is used as a base for
402 * - if used as a base, uncompress the object and apply all deltas,
403 * recursively checking if the resulting object is used as a base
404 * for some more deltas.
406 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
407 struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
408 union delta_base base;
409 int j, ref, ref_first, ref_last, ofs, ofs_first, ofs_last;
411 if (obj->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
413 hashcpy(base.sha1, obj->sha1);
414 ref = !find_delta_childs(&base, &ref_first, &ref_last);
415 memset(&base, 0, sizeof(base));
416 base.offset = obj->offset;
417 ofs = !find_delta_childs(&base, &ofs_first, &ofs_last);
420 data = get_data_from_pack(obj);
422 for (j = ref_first; j <= ref_last; j++)
423 if (deltas[j].obj->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA)
424 resolve_delta(&deltas[j], data,
425 obj->size, obj->type);
427 for (j = ofs_first; j <= ofs_last; j++)
428 if (deltas[j].obj->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
429 resolve_delta(&deltas[j], data,
430 obj->size, obj->type);
434 /* Check for unresolved deltas */
435 for (i = 0; i < nr_deltas; i++) {
436 if (deltas[i].obj->real_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA ||
437 deltas[i].obj->real_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
438 die("packfile '%s' has unresolved deltas", pack_name);
442 static int sha1_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
444 struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
445 struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
446 return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
450 * On entry *sha1 contains the pack content SHA1 hash, on exit it is
451 * the SHA1 hash of sorted object names.
453 static void write_index_file(const char *index_name, unsigned char *sha1)
456 struct object_entry **sorted_by_sha, **list, **last;
457 unsigned int array[256];
463 xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
464 list = sorted_by_sha;
465 last = sorted_by_sha + nr_objects;
466 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; ++i)
467 sorted_by_sha[i] = &objects[i];
468 qsort(sorted_by_sha, nr_objects, sizeof(sorted_by_sha[0]),
473 sorted_by_sha = list = last = NULL;
476 f = sha1create("%s", index_name);
479 * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
480 * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
481 * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
483 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
484 struct object_entry **next = list;
485 while (next < last) {
486 struct object_entry *obj = *next;
487 if (obj->sha1[0] != i)
491 array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha);
494 sha1write(f, array, 256 * sizeof(int));
496 /* recompute the SHA1 hash of sorted object names.
497 * currently pack-objects does not do this, but that
502 * Write the actual SHA1 entries..
504 list = sorted_by_sha;
505 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
506 struct object_entry *obj = *list++;
507 unsigned int offset = htonl(obj->offset);
508 sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
509 sha1write(f, obj->sha1, 20);
510 SHA1_Update(&ctx, obj->sha1, 20);
512 sha1write(f, sha1, 20);
513 sha1close(f, NULL, 1);
515 SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
518 int main(int argc, char **argv)
521 char *index_name = NULL;
522 char *index_name_buf = NULL;
523 unsigned char sha1[20];
525 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
526 const char *arg = argv[i];
529 if (!strcmp(arg, "-o")) {
530 if (index_name || (i+1) >= argc)
531 usage(index_pack_usage);
532 index_name = argv[++i];
534 usage(index_pack_usage);
539 usage(index_pack_usage);
544 usage(index_pack_usage);
546 int len = strlen(pack_name);
547 if (!has_extension(pack_name, ".pack"))
548 die("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'",
550 index_name_buf = xmalloc(len);
551 memcpy(index_name_buf, pack_name, len - 5);
552 strcpy(index_name_buf + len - 5, ".idx");
553 index_name = index_name_buf;
558 objects = xcalloc(nr_objects + 1, sizeof(struct object_entry));
559 deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct delta_entry));
560 parse_pack_objects(sha1);
562 write_index_file(index_name, sha1);
564 free(index_name_buf);
566 printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));