bisect--helper: `bisect_next_check` shell function in C
[git] / builtin / bisect--helper.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "parse-options.h"
4 #include "bisect.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "dir.h"
7 #include "argv-array.h"
8 #include "run-command.h"
9 #include "prompt.h"
10
11 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_terms, "BISECT_TERMS")
12 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_expected_rev, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV")
13 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok, "BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK")
14 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_start, "BISECT_START")
15 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_head, "BISECT_HEAD")
16 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_log, "BISECT_LOG")
17
18 static const char * const git_bisect_helper_usage[] = {
19         N_("git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"),
20         N_("git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"),
21         N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"),
22         N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"),
23         N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> <bad_term>"),
24         N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> <bad_term>"),
25         N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"),
26         NULL
27 };
28
29 struct bisect_terms {
30         char *term_good;
31         char *term_bad;
32 };
33
34 static void free_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms)
35 {
36         FREE_AND_NULL(terms->term_good);
37         FREE_AND_NULL(terms->term_bad);
38 }
39
40 static void set_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *bad,
41                       const char *good)
42 {
43         free((void *)terms->term_good);
44         terms->term_good = xstrdup(good);
45         free((void *)terms->term_bad);
46         terms->term_bad = xstrdup(bad);
47 }
48
49 static const char *vocab_bad = "bad|new";
50 static const char *vocab_good = "good|old";
51
52 /*
53  * Check whether the string `term` belongs to the set of strings
54  * included in the variable arguments.
55  */
56 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
57 static int one_of(const char *term, ...)
58 {
59         int res = 0;
60         va_list matches;
61         const char *match;
62
63         va_start(matches, term);
64         while (!res && (match = va_arg(matches, const char *)))
65                 res = !strcmp(term, match);
66         va_end(matches);
67
68         return res;
69 }
70
71 static int check_term_format(const char *term, const char *orig_term)
72 {
73         int res;
74         char *new_term = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", term);
75
76         res = check_refname_format(new_term, 0);
77         free(new_term);
78
79         if (res)
80                 return error(_("'%s' is not a valid term"), term);
81
82         if (one_of(term, "help", "start", "skip", "next", "reset",
83                         "visualize", "view", "replay", "log", "run", "terms", NULL))
84                 return error(_("can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"), term);
85
86         /*
87          * In theory, nothing prevents swapping completely good and bad,
88          * but this situation could be confusing and hasn't been tested
89          * enough. Forbid it for now.
90          */
91
92         if ((strcmp(orig_term, "bad") && one_of(term, "bad", "new", NULL)) ||
93                  (strcmp(orig_term, "good") && one_of(term, "good", "old", NULL)))
94                 return error(_("can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"), term);
95
96         return 0;
97 }
98
99 static int write_terms(const char *bad, const char *good)
100 {
101         FILE *fp = NULL;
102         int res;
103
104         if (!strcmp(bad, good))
105                 return error(_("please use two different terms"));
106
107         if (check_term_format(bad, "bad") || check_term_format(good, "good"))
108                 return -1;
109
110         fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_terms(), "w");
111         if (!fp)
112                 return error_errno(_("could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"));
113
114         res = fprintf(fp, "%s\n%s\n", bad, good);
115         res |= fclose(fp);
116         return (res < 0) ? -1 : 0;
117 }
118
119 static int is_expected_rev(const char *expected_hex)
120 {
121         struct strbuf actual_hex = STRBUF_INIT;
122         int res = 0;
123         if (strbuf_read_file(&actual_hex, git_path_bisect_expected_rev(), 0) >= 40) {
124                 strbuf_trim(&actual_hex);
125                 res = !strcmp(actual_hex.buf, expected_hex);
126         }
127         strbuf_release(&actual_hex);
128         return res;
129 }
130
131 static void check_expected_revs(const char **revs, int rev_nr)
132 {
133         int i;
134
135         for (i = 0; i < rev_nr; i++) {
136                 if (!is_expected_rev(revs[i])) {
137                         unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok());
138                         unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_expected_rev());
139                 }
140         }
141 }
142
143 static int bisect_reset(const char *commit)
144 {
145         struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
146
147         if (!commit) {
148                 if (strbuf_read_file(&branch, git_path_bisect_start(), 0) < 1) {
149                         printf(_("We are not bisecting.\n"));
150                         return 0;
151                 }
152                 strbuf_rtrim(&branch);
153         } else {
154                 struct object_id oid;
155
156                 if (get_oid_commit(commit, &oid))
157                         return error(_("'%s' is not a valid commit"), commit);
158                 strbuf_addstr(&branch, commit);
159         }
160
161         if (!file_exists(git_path_bisect_head())) {
162                 struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
163
164                 argv_array_pushl(&argv, "checkout", branch.buf, "--", NULL);
165                 if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
166                         strbuf_release(&branch);
167                         argv_array_clear(&argv);
168                         return error(_("could not check out original"
169                                        " HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect"
170                                        "reset <commit>'."), branch.buf);
171                 }
172                 argv_array_clear(&argv);
173         }
174
175         strbuf_release(&branch);
176         return bisect_clean_state();
177 }
178
179 static void log_commit(FILE *fp, char *fmt, const char *state,
180                        struct commit *commit)
181 {
182         struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
183         struct strbuf commit_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
184         char *label = xstrfmt(fmt, state);
185
186         format_commit_message(commit, "%s", &commit_msg, &pp);
187
188         fprintf(fp, "# %s: [%s] %s\n", label, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
189                 commit_msg.buf);
190
191         strbuf_release(&commit_msg);
192         free(label);
193 }
194
195 static int bisect_write(const char *state, const char *rev,
196                         const struct bisect_terms *terms, int nolog)
197 {
198         struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
199         struct object_id oid;
200         struct commit *commit;
201         FILE *fp = NULL;
202         int retval = 0;
203
204         if (!strcmp(state, terms->term_bad)) {
205                 strbuf_addf(&tag, "refs/bisect/%s", state);
206         } else if (one_of(state, terms->term_good, "skip", NULL)) {
207                 strbuf_addf(&tag, "refs/bisect/%s-%s", state, rev);
208         } else {
209                 retval = error(_("Bad bisect_write argument: %s"), state);
210                 goto finish;
211         }
212
213         if (get_oid(rev, &oid)) {
214                 retval = error(_("couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"), rev);
215                 goto finish;
216         }
217
218         if (update_ref(NULL, tag.buf, &oid, NULL, 0,
219                        UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
220                 retval = -1;
221                 goto finish;
222         }
223
224         fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
225         if (!fp) {
226                 retval = error_errno(_("couldn't open the file '%s'"), git_path_bisect_log());
227                 goto finish;
228         }
229
230         commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
231         log_commit(fp, "%s", state, commit);
232
233         if (!nolog)
234                 fprintf(fp, "git bisect %s %s\n", state, rev);
235
236 finish:
237         if (fp)
238                 fclose(fp);
239         strbuf_release(&tag);
240         return retval;
241 }
242
243 static int check_and_set_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *cmd)
244 {
245         int has_term_file = !is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_terms());
246
247         if (one_of(cmd, "skip", "start", "terms", NULL))
248                 return 0;
249
250         if (has_term_file && strcmp(cmd, terms->term_bad) &&
251             strcmp(cmd, terms->term_good))
252                 return error(_("Invalid command: you're currently in a "
253                                 "%s/%s bisect"), terms->term_bad,
254                                 terms->term_good);
255
256         if (!has_term_file) {
257                 if (one_of(cmd, "bad", "good", NULL)) {
258                         set_terms(terms, "bad", "good");
259                         return write_terms(terms->term_bad, terms->term_good);
260                 }
261                 if (one_of(cmd, "new", "old", NULL)) {
262                         set_terms(terms, "new", "old");
263                         return write_terms(terms->term_bad, terms->term_good);
264                 }
265         }
266
267         return 0;
268 }
269
270 static int mark_good(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
271                      int flag, void *cb_data)
272 {
273         int *m_good = (int *)cb_data;
274         *m_good = 0;
275         return 1;
276 }
277
278 static const char *need_bad_and_good_revision_warning =
279         N_("You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
280            "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that.");
281
282 static const char *need_bisect_start_warning =
283         N_("You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
284            "You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
285            "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that.");
286
287 static int bisect_next_check(const struct bisect_terms *terms,
288                              const char *current_term)
289 {
290         int missing_good = 1, missing_bad = 1, retval = 0;
291         const char *bad_ref = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", terms->term_bad);
292         const char *good_glob = xstrfmt("%s-*", terms->term_good);
293
294         if (ref_exists(bad_ref))
295                 missing_bad = 0;
296
297         for_each_glob_ref_in(mark_good, good_glob, "refs/bisect/",
298                              (void *) &missing_good);
299
300         if (!missing_good && !missing_bad)
301                 goto finish;
302
303         if (!current_term) {
304                 retval = -1;
305                 goto finish;
306         }
307
308         if (missing_good && !missing_bad &&
309             !strcmp(current_term, terms->term_good)) {
310                 char *yesno;
311                 /*
312                  * have bad (or new) but not good (or old). We could bisect
313                  * although this is less optimum.
314                  */
315                 warning(_("bisecting only with a %s commit"), terms->term_bad);
316                 if (!isatty(0))
317                         goto finish;
318                 /*
319                  * TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
320                  * translation. The program will only accept English input
321                  * at this point.
322                  */
323                 yesno = git_prompt(_("Are you sure [Y/n]? "), PROMPT_ECHO);
324                 if (starts_with(yesno, "N") || starts_with(yesno, "n"))
325                         retval = -1;
326                 goto finish;
327         }
328         if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_start())) {
329                 retval = error(_(need_bad_and_good_revision_warning),
330                                vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good);
331         } else {
332                 retval = error(_(need_bisect_start_warning),
333                                vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad);
334         }
335
336 finish:
337         free((void *) good_glob);
338         free((void *) bad_ref);
339         return retval;
340 }
341
342 int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
343 {
344         enum {
345                 NEXT_ALL = 1,
346                 WRITE_TERMS,
347                 BISECT_CLEAN_STATE,
348                 CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS,
349                 BISECT_RESET,
350                 BISECT_WRITE,
351                 CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS,
352                 BISECT_NEXT_CHECK
353         } cmdmode = 0;
354         int no_checkout = 0, res = 0, nolog = 0;
355         struct option options[] = {
356                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "next-all", &cmdmode,
357                          N_("perform 'git bisect next'"), NEXT_ALL),
358                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "write-terms", &cmdmode,
359                          N_("write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"), WRITE_TERMS),
360                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-clean-state", &cmdmode,
361                          N_("cleanup the bisection state"), BISECT_CLEAN_STATE),
362                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-expected-revs", &cmdmode,
363                          N_("check for expected revs"), CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS),
364                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-reset", &cmdmode,
365                          N_("reset the bisection state"), BISECT_RESET),
366                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-write", &cmdmode,
367                          N_("write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"), BISECT_WRITE),
368                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-and-set-terms", &cmdmode,
369                          N_("check and set terms in a bisection state"), CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS),
370                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-next-check", &cmdmode,
371                          N_("check whether bad or good terms exist"), BISECT_NEXT_CHECK),
372                 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-checkout", &no_checkout,
373                          N_("update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit")),
374                 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-log", &nolog,
375                          N_("no log for BISECT_WRITE ")),
376                 OPT_END()
377         };
378         struct bisect_terms terms = { .term_good = NULL, .term_bad = NULL };
379
380         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
381                              git_bisect_helper_usage, 0);
382
383         if (!cmdmode)
384                 usage_with_options(git_bisect_helper_usage, options);
385
386         switch (cmdmode) {
387         case NEXT_ALL:
388                 return bisect_next_all(prefix, no_checkout);
389         case WRITE_TERMS:
390                 if (argc != 2)
391                         return error(_("--write-terms requires two arguments"));
392                 return write_terms(argv[0], argv[1]);
393         case BISECT_CLEAN_STATE:
394                 if (argc != 0)
395                         return error(_("--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"));
396                 return bisect_clean_state();
397         case CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS:
398                 check_expected_revs(argv, argc);
399                 return 0;
400         case BISECT_RESET:
401                 if (argc > 1)
402                         return error(_("--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"));
403                 return !!bisect_reset(argc ? argv[0] : NULL);
404         case BISECT_WRITE:
405                 if (argc != 4 && argc != 5)
406                         return error(_("--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"));
407                 set_terms(&terms, argv[3], argv[2]);
408                 res = bisect_write(argv[0], argv[1], &terms, nolog);
409                 break;
410         case CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS:
411                 if (argc != 3)
412                         return error(_("--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"));
413                 set_terms(&terms, argv[2], argv[1]);
414                 res = check_and_set_terms(&terms, argv[0]);
415                 break;
416         case BISECT_NEXT_CHECK:
417                 if (argc != 2 && argc != 3)
418                         return error(_("--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"));
419                 set_terms(&terms, argv[1], argv[0]);
420                 res = bisect_next_check(&terms, argc == 3 ? argv[2] : NULL);
421                 break;
422         default:
423                 return error("BUG: unknown subcommand '%d'", cmdmode);
424         }
425         free_terms(&terms);
426         return !!res;
427 }