format-patch documentation: mention the special case of showing a single commit
[git] / builtin-branch.c
1 /*
2  * Builtin "git branch"
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
5  * Based on git-branch.sh by Junio C Hamano.
6  */
7
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "color.h"
10 #include "refs.h"
11 #include "commit.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "remote.h"
14 #include "parse-options.h"
15 #include "branch.h"
16 #include "diff.h"
17 #include "revision.h"
18
19 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
20         "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]",
21         "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]",
22         "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>",
23         "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>",
24         NULL
25 };
26
27 #define REF_LOCAL_BRANCH    0x01
28 #define REF_REMOTE_BRANCH   0x02
29
30 static const char *head;
31 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
32
33 static int branch_use_color = -1;
34 static char branch_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
35         "\033[m",       /* reset */
36         "",             /* PLAIN (normal) */
37         "\033[31m",     /* REMOTE (red) */
38         "",             /* LOCAL (normal) */
39         "\033[32m",     /* CURRENT (green) */
40 };
41 enum color_branch {
42         COLOR_BRANCH_RESET = 0,
43         COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN = 1,
44         COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE = 2,
45         COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL = 3,
46         COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT = 4,
47 };
48
49 static enum merge_filter {
50         NO_FILTER = 0,
51         SHOW_NOT_MERGED,
52         SHOW_MERGED,
53 } merge_filter;
54 static unsigned char merge_filter_ref[20];
55
56 static int parse_branch_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
57 {
58         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
59                 return COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
60         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "reset"))
61                 return COLOR_BRANCH_RESET;
62         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "remote"))
63                 return COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
64         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "local"))
65                 return COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
66         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "current"))
67                 return COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
68         die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
69 }
70
71 static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
72 {
73         if (!strcmp(var, "color.branch")) {
74                 branch_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
75                 return 0;
76         }
77         if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.branch.")) {
78                 int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(var, 13);
79                 if (!value)
80                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
81                 color_parse(value, var, branch_colors[slot]);
82                 return 0;
83         }
84         return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
85 }
86
87 static const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
88 {
89         if (branch_use_color > 0)
90                 return branch_colors[ix];
91         return "";
92 }
93
94 static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds)
95 {
96         struct commit *rev, *head_rev = head_rev;
97         unsigned char sha1[20];
98         char *name = NULL;
99         const char *fmt, *remote;
100         char section[PATH_MAX];
101         int i;
102         int ret = 0;
103
104         switch (kinds) {
105         case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
106                 fmt = "refs/remotes/%s";
107                 remote = "remote ";
108                 force = 1;
109                 break;
110         case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
111                 fmt = "refs/heads/%s";
112                 remote = "";
113                 break;
114         default:
115                 die("cannot use -a with -d");
116         }
117
118         if (!force) {
119                 head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(head_sha1);
120                 if (!head_rev)
121                         die("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD");
122         }
123         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
124                 if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, argv[i])) {
125                         error("Cannot delete the branch '%s' "
126                                 "which you are currently on.", argv[i]);
127                         ret = 1;
128                         continue;
129                 }
130
131                 free(name);
132
133                 name = xstrdup(mkpath(fmt, argv[i]));
134                 if (!resolve_ref(name, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
135                         error("%sbranch '%s' not found.",
136                                         remote, argv[i]);
137                         ret = 1;
138                         continue;
139                 }
140
141                 rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
142                 if (!rev) {
143                         error("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'", name);
144                         ret = 1;
145                         continue;
146                 }
147
148                 /* This checks whether the merge bases of branch and
149                  * HEAD contains branch -- which means that the HEAD
150                  * contains everything in both.
151                  */
152
153                 if (!force &&
154                     !in_merge_bases(rev, &head_rev, 1)) {
155                         error("The branch '%s' is not an ancestor of "
156                                 "your current HEAD.\n"
157                                 "If you are sure you want to delete it, "
158                                 "run 'git branch -D %s'.", argv[i], argv[i]);
159                         ret = 1;
160                         continue;
161                 }
162
163                 if (delete_ref(name, sha1)) {
164                         error("Error deleting %sbranch '%s'", remote,
165                                argv[i]);
166                         ret = 1;
167                 } else {
168                         printf("Deleted %sbranch %s.\n", remote, argv[i]);
169                         snprintf(section, sizeof(section), "branch.%s",
170                                  argv[i]);
171                         if (git_config_rename_section(section, NULL) < 0)
172                                 warning("Update of config-file failed");
173                 }
174         }
175
176         free(name);
177
178         return(ret);
179 }
180
181 struct ref_item {
182         char *name;
183         unsigned int kind;
184         struct commit *commit;
185 };
186
187 struct ref_list {
188         struct rev_info revs;
189         int index, alloc, maxwidth;
190         struct ref_item *list;
191         struct commit_list *with_commit;
192         int kinds;
193 };
194
195 static int has_commit(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit)
196 {
197         if (!with_commit)
198                 return 1;
199         while (with_commit) {
200                 struct commit *other;
201
202                 other = with_commit->item;
203                 with_commit = with_commit->next;
204                 if (in_merge_bases(other, &commit, 1))
205                         return 1;
206         }
207         return 0;
208 }
209
210 static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
211 {
212         struct ref_list *ref_list = (struct ref_list*)(cb_data);
213         struct ref_item *newitem;
214         struct commit *commit;
215         int kind;
216         int len;
217
218         /* Detect kind */
219         if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/")) {
220                 kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
221                 refname += 11;
222         } else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/remotes/")) {
223                 kind = REF_REMOTE_BRANCH;
224                 refname += 13;
225         } else
226                 return 0;
227
228         commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
229         if (!commit)
230                 return error("branch '%s' does not point at a commit", refname);
231
232         /* Filter with with_commit if specified */
233         if (!has_commit(commit, ref_list->with_commit))
234                 return 0;
235
236         /* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */
237         if ((kind & ref_list->kinds) == 0)
238                 return 0;
239
240         if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
241                 add_pending_object(&ref_list->revs,
242                                    (struct object *)commit, refname);
243
244         /* Resize buffer */
245         if (ref_list->index >= ref_list->alloc) {
246                 ref_list->alloc = alloc_nr(ref_list->alloc);
247                 ref_list->list = xrealloc(ref_list->list,
248                                 ref_list->alloc * sizeof(struct ref_item));
249         }
250
251         /* Record the new item */
252         newitem = &(ref_list->list[ref_list->index++]);
253         newitem->name = xstrdup(refname);
254         newitem->kind = kind;
255         newitem->commit = commit;
256         len = strlen(newitem->name);
257         if (len > ref_list->maxwidth)
258                 ref_list->maxwidth = len;
259
260         return 0;
261 }
262
263 static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *ref_list)
264 {
265         int i;
266
267         for (i = 0; i < ref_list->index; i++)
268                 free(ref_list->list[i].name);
269         free(ref_list->list);
270 }
271
272 static int ref_cmp(const void *r1, const void *r2)
273 {
274         struct ref_item *c1 = (struct ref_item *)(r1);
275         struct ref_item *c2 = (struct ref_item *)(r2);
276
277         if (c1->kind != c2->kind)
278                 return c1->kind - c2->kind;
279         return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
280 }
281
282 static void fill_tracking_info(char *stat, const char *branch_name)
283 {
284         int ours, theirs;
285         struct branch *branch = branch_get(branch_name);
286
287         if (!stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs) || (!ours && !theirs))
288                 return;
289         if (!ours)
290                 sprintf(stat, "[behind %d] ", theirs);
291         else if (!theirs)
292                 sprintf(stat, "[ahead %d] ", ours);
293         else
294                 sprintf(stat, "[ahead %d, behind %d] ", ours, theirs);
295 }
296
297 static int matches_merge_filter(struct commit *commit)
298 {
299         int is_merged;
300
301         if (merge_filter == NO_FILTER)
302                 return 1;
303
304         is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
305         return (is_merged == (merge_filter == SHOW_MERGED));
306 }
307
308 static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
309                            int abbrev, int current)
310 {
311         char c;
312         int color;
313         struct commit *commit = item->commit;
314
315         if (!matches_merge_filter(commit))
316                 return;
317
318         switch (item->kind) {
319         case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
320                 color = COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
321                 break;
322         case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
323                 color = COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
324                 break;
325         default:
326                 color = COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
327                 break;
328         }
329
330         c = ' ';
331         if (current) {
332                 c = '*';
333                 color = COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
334         }
335
336         if (verbose) {
337                 struct strbuf subject;
338                 const char *sub = " **** invalid ref ****";
339                 char stat[128];
340
341                 strbuf_init(&subject, 0);
342                 stat[0] = '\0';
343
344                 commit = item->commit;
345                 if (commit && !parse_commit(commit)) {
346                         pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
347                                             &subject, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
348                         sub = subject.buf;
349                 }
350
351                 if (item->kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH)
352                         fill_tracking_info(stat, item->name);
353
354                 printf("%c %s%-*s%s %s %s%s\n", c, branch_get_color(color),
355                        maxwidth, item->name,
356                        branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET),
357                        find_unique_abbrev(item->commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
358                        stat, sub);
359                 strbuf_release(&subject);
360         } else {
361                 printf("%c %s%s%s\n", c, branch_get_color(color), item->name,
362                        branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET));
363         }
364 }
365
366 static int calc_maxwidth(struct ref_list *refs)
367 {
368         int i, l, w = 0;
369         for (i = 0; i < refs->index; i++) {
370                 if (!matches_merge_filter(refs->list[i].commit))
371                         continue;
372                 l = strlen(refs->list[i].name);
373                 if (l > w)
374                         w = l;
375         }
376         return w;
377 }
378
379 static void print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev, struct commit_list *with_commit)
380 {
381         int i;
382         struct ref_list ref_list;
383         struct commit *head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(head_sha1, 1);
384
385         memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list));
386         ref_list.kinds = kinds;
387         ref_list.with_commit = with_commit;
388         if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
389                 init_revisions(&ref_list.revs, NULL);
390         for_each_ref(append_ref, &ref_list);
391         if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
392                 struct commit *filter;
393                 filter = lookup_commit_reference_gently(merge_filter_ref, 0);
394                 filter->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
395                 add_pending_object(&ref_list.revs,
396                                    (struct object *) filter, "");
397                 ref_list.revs.limited = 1;
398                 prepare_revision_walk(&ref_list.revs);
399                 if (verbose)
400                         ref_list.maxwidth = calc_maxwidth(&ref_list);
401         }
402
403         qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp);
404
405         detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH));
406         if (detached && head_commit && has_commit(head_commit, with_commit)) {
407                 struct ref_item item;
408                 item.name = xstrdup("(no branch)");
409                 item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
410                 item.commit = head_commit;
411                 if (strlen(item.name) > ref_list.maxwidth)
412                         ref_list.maxwidth = strlen(item.name);
413                 print_ref_item(&item, ref_list.maxwidth, verbose, abbrev, 1);
414                 free(item.name);
415         }
416
417         for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
418                 int current = !detached &&
419                         (ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) &&
420                         !strcmp(ref_list.list[i].name, head);
421                 print_ref_item(&ref_list.list[i], ref_list.maxwidth, verbose,
422                                abbrev, current);
423         }
424
425         free_ref_list(&ref_list);
426 }
427
428 static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
429 {
430         char oldref[PATH_MAX], newref[PATH_MAX], logmsg[PATH_MAX*2 + 100];
431         unsigned char sha1[20];
432         char oldsection[PATH_MAX], newsection[PATH_MAX];
433
434         if (!oldname)
435                 die("cannot rename the current branch while not on any.");
436
437         if (snprintf(oldref, sizeof(oldref), "refs/heads/%s", oldname) > sizeof(oldref))
438                 die("Old branchname too long");
439
440         if (check_ref_format(oldref))
441                 die("Invalid branch name: %s", oldref);
442
443         if (snprintf(newref, sizeof(newref), "refs/heads/%s", newname) > sizeof(newref))
444                 die("New branchname too long");
445
446         if (check_ref_format(newref))
447                 die("Invalid branch name: %s", newref);
448
449         if (resolve_ref(newref, sha1, 1, NULL) && !force)
450                 die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", newname);
451
452         snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg), "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
453                  oldref, newref);
454
455         if (rename_ref(oldref, newref, logmsg))
456                 die("Branch rename failed");
457
458         /* no need to pass logmsg here as HEAD didn't really move */
459         if (!strcmp(oldname, head) && create_symref("HEAD", newref, NULL))
460                 die("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!", newname);
461
462         snprintf(oldsection, sizeof(oldsection), "branch.%s", oldref + 11);
463         snprintf(newsection, sizeof(newsection), "branch.%s", newref + 11);
464         if (git_config_rename_section(oldsection, newsection) < 0)
465                 die("Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed");
466 }
467
468 static int opt_parse_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
469 {
470         unsigned char sha1[20];
471         struct commit *commit;
472
473         if (!arg)
474                 return -1;
475         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
476                 die("malformed object name %s", arg);
477         commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
478         if (!commit)
479                 die("no such commit %s", arg);
480         commit_list_insert(commit, opt->value);
481         return 0;
482 }
483
484 static int opt_parse_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
485 {
486         merge_filter = ((opt->long_name[0] == 'n')
487                         ? SHOW_NOT_MERGED
488                         : SHOW_MERGED);
489         if (unset)
490                 merge_filter = SHOW_NOT_MERGED; /* b/c for --no-merged */
491         if (!arg)
492                 arg = "HEAD";
493         if (get_sha1(arg, merge_filter_ref))
494                 die("malformed object name %s", arg);
495         return 0;
496 }
497
498 int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
499 {
500         int delete = 0, rename = 0, force_create = 0;
501         int verbose = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, detached = 0;
502         int reflog = 0;
503         enum branch_track track;
504         int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
505         struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
506
507         struct option options[] = {
508                 OPT_GROUP("Generic options"),
509                 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
510                 OPT_SET_INT( 0 , "track",  &track, "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))",
511                         BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
512                 OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "color",  &branch_use_color, "use colored output"),
513                 OPT_SET_INT('r', NULL,     &kinds, "act on remote-tracking branches",
514                         REF_REMOTE_BRANCH),
515                 {
516                         OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
517                         "print only branches that contain the commit",
518                         PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
519                         opt_parse_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
520                 },
521                 {
522                         OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, "commit",
523                         "print only branches that contain the commit",
524                         PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
525                         opt_parse_with_commit, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
526                 },
527                 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
528
529                 OPT_GROUP("Specific git-branch actions:"),
530                 OPT_SET_INT('a', NULL, &kinds, "list both remote-tracking and local branches",
531                         REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH),
532                 OPT_BIT('d', NULL, &delete, "delete fully merged branch", 1),
533                 OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, "delete branch (even if not merged)", 2),
534                 OPT_BIT('m', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch and its reflog", 1),
535                 OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch, even if target exists", 2),
536                 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &reflog, "create the branch's reflog"),
537                 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force_create, "force creation (when already exists)"),
538                 {
539                         OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "no-merged", &merge_filter_ref,
540                         "commit", "print only not merged branches",
541                         PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
542                         opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
543                 },
544                 {
545                         OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "merged", &merge_filter_ref,
546                         "commit", "print only merged branches",
547                         PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
548                         opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
549                 },
550                 OPT_END(),
551         };
552
553         git_config(git_branch_config, NULL);
554
555         if (branch_use_color == -1)
556                 branch_use_color = git_use_color_default;
557
558         track = git_branch_track;
559
560         head = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
561         if (!head)
562                 die("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref.");
563         head = xstrdup(head);
564         if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
565                 detached = 1;
566         } else {
567                 if (prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
568                         die("HEAD not found below refs/heads!");
569                 head += 11;
570         }
571         hashcpy(merge_filter_ref, head_sha1);
572
573         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, builtin_branch_usage, 0);
574         if (!!delete + !!rename + !!force_create > 1)
575                 usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
576
577         if (delete)
578                 return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, kinds);
579         else if (argc == 0)
580                 print_ref_list(kinds, detached, verbose, abbrev, with_commit);
581         else if (rename && (argc == 1))
582                 rename_branch(head, argv[0], rename > 1);
583         else if (rename && (argc == 2))
584                 rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], rename > 1);
585         else if (argc <= 2)
586                 create_branch(head, argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
587                               force_create, reflog, track);
588         else
589                 usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
590
591         return 0;
592 }