checkout-index: improve argument help for --stage
[git] / diff-no-index.c
1 /*
2  * "diff --no-index" support
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 by Johannes Schindelin
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 by Junio C Hamano
5  */
6
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "color.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "blob.h"
11 #include "tag.h"
12 #include "diff.h"
13 #include "diffcore.h"
14 #include "revision.h"
15 #include "log-tree.h"
16 #include "builtin.h"
17 #include "string-list.h"
18 #include "dir.h"
19
20 static int read_directory_contents(const char *path, struct string_list *list)
21 {
22         DIR *dir;
23         struct dirent *e;
24
25         if (!(dir = opendir(path)))
26                 return error("Could not open directory %s", path);
27
28         while ((e = readdir(dir)))
29                 if (!is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
30                         string_list_insert(list, e->d_name);
31
32         closedir(dir);
33         return 0;
34 }
35
36 /*
37  * This should be "(standard input)" or something, but it will
38  * probably expose many more breakages in the way no-index code
39  * is bolted onto the diff callchain.
40  */
41 static const char file_from_standard_input[] = "-";
42
43 static int get_mode(const char *path, int *mode)
44 {
45         struct stat st;
46
47         if (!path || !strcmp(path, "/dev/null"))
48                 *mode = 0;
49 #ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
50         else if (!strcasecmp(path, "nul"))
51                 *mode = 0;
52 #endif
53         else if (path == file_from_standard_input)
54                 *mode = create_ce_mode(0666);
55         else if (lstat(path, &st))
56                 return error("Could not access '%s'", path);
57         else
58                 *mode = st.st_mode;
59         return 0;
60 }
61
62 static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
63 {
64         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
65         size_t size = 0;
66
67         if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
68                 return error_errno("error while reading from stdin");
69
70         s->should_munmap = 0;
71         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
72         s->size = size;
73         s->should_free = 1;
74         s->is_stdin = 1;
75         return 0;
76 }
77
78 static struct diff_filespec *noindex_filespec(const char *name, int mode)
79 {
80         struct diff_filespec *s;
81
82         if (!name)
83                 name = "/dev/null";
84         s = alloc_filespec(name);
85         fill_filespec(s, &null_oid, 0, mode);
86         if (name == file_from_standard_input)
87                 populate_from_stdin(s);
88         return s;
89 }
90
91 static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o,
92                       const char *name1, const char *name2)
93 {
94         int mode1 = 0, mode2 = 0;
95
96         if (get_mode(name1, &mode1) || get_mode(name2, &mode2))
97                 return -1;
98
99         if (mode1 && mode2 && S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
100                 struct diff_filespec *d1, *d2;
101
102                 if (S_ISDIR(mode1)) {
103                         /* 2 is file that is created */
104                         d1 = noindex_filespec(NULL, 0);
105                         d2 = noindex_filespec(name2, mode2);
106                         name2 = NULL;
107                         mode2 = 0;
108                 } else {
109                         /* 1 is file that is deleted */
110                         d1 = noindex_filespec(name1, mode1);
111                         d2 = noindex_filespec(NULL, 0);
112                         name1 = NULL;
113                         mode1 = 0;
114                 }
115                 /* emit that file */
116                 diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, d1, d2);
117
118                 /* and then let the entire directory be created or deleted */
119         }
120
121         if (S_ISDIR(mode1) || S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
122                 struct strbuf buffer1 = STRBUF_INIT;
123                 struct strbuf buffer2 = STRBUF_INIT;
124                 struct string_list p1 = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
125                 struct string_list p2 = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
126                 int i1, i2, ret = 0;
127                 size_t len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
128
129                 if (name1 && read_directory_contents(name1, &p1))
130                         return -1;
131                 if (name2 && read_directory_contents(name2, &p2)) {
132                         string_list_clear(&p1, 0);
133                         return -1;
134                 }
135
136                 if (name1) {
137                         strbuf_addstr(&buffer1, name1);
138                         strbuf_complete(&buffer1, '/');
139                         len1 = buffer1.len;
140                 }
141
142                 if (name2) {
143                         strbuf_addstr(&buffer2, name2);
144                         strbuf_complete(&buffer2, '/');
145                         len2 = buffer2.len;
146                 }
147
148                 for (i1 = i2 = 0; !ret && (i1 < p1.nr || i2 < p2.nr); ) {
149                         const char *n1, *n2;
150                         int comp;
151
152                         strbuf_setlen(&buffer1, len1);
153                         strbuf_setlen(&buffer2, len2);
154
155                         if (i1 == p1.nr)
156                                 comp = 1;
157                         else if (i2 == p2.nr)
158                                 comp = -1;
159                         else
160                                 comp = strcmp(p1.items[i1].string, p2.items[i2].string);
161
162                         if (comp > 0)
163                                 n1 = NULL;
164                         else {
165                                 strbuf_addstr(&buffer1, p1.items[i1++].string);
166                                 n1 = buffer1.buf;
167                         }
168
169                         if (comp < 0)
170                                 n2 = NULL;
171                         else {
172                                 strbuf_addstr(&buffer2, p2.items[i2++].string);
173                                 n2 = buffer2.buf;
174                         }
175
176                         ret = queue_diff(o, n1, n2);
177                 }
178                 string_list_clear(&p1, 0);
179                 string_list_clear(&p2, 0);
180                 strbuf_release(&buffer1);
181                 strbuf_release(&buffer2);
182
183                 return ret;
184         } else {
185                 struct diff_filespec *d1, *d2;
186
187                 if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
188                         SWAP(mode1, mode2);
189                         SWAP(name1, name2);
190                 }
191
192                 d1 = noindex_filespec(name1, mode1);
193                 d2 = noindex_filespec(name2, mode2);
194                 diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, d1, d2);
195                 return 0;
196         }
197 }
198
199 /* append basename of F to D */
200 static void append_basename(struct strbuf *path, const char *dir, const char *file)
201 {
202         const char *tail = strrchr(file, '/');
203
204         strbuf_addstr(path, dir);
205         while (path->len && path->buf[path->len - 1] == '/')
206                 path->len--;
207         strbuf_addch(path, '/');
208         strbuf_addstr(path, tail ? tail + 1 : file);
209 }
210
211 /*
212  * DWIM "diff D F" into "diff D/F F" and "diff F D" into "diff F D/F"
213  * Note that we append the basename of F to D/, so "diff a/b/file D"
214  * becomes "diff a/b/file D/file", not "diff a/b/file D/a/b/file".
215  */
216 static void fixup_paths(const char **path, struct strbuf *replacement)
217 {
218         unsigned int isdir0, isdir1;
219
220         if (path[0] == file_from_standard_input ||
221             path[1] == file_from_standard_input)
222                 return;
223         isdir0 = is_directory(path[0]);
224         isdir1 = is_directory(path[1]);
225         if (isdir0 == isdir1)
226                 return;
227         if (isdir0) {
228                 append_basename(replacement, path[0], path[1]);
229                 path[0] = replacement->buf;
230         } else {
231                 append_basename(replacement, path[1], path[0]);
232                 path[1] = replacement->buf;
233         }
234 }
235
236 void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
237                    int argc, const char **argv)
238 {
239         int i;
240         const char *paths[2];
241         struct strbuf replacement = STRBUF_INIT;
242         const char *prefix = revs->prefix;
243
244         diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
245         for (i = 1; i < argc - 2; ) {
246                 int j;
247                 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--no-index"))
248                         i++;
249                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--"))
250                         i++;
251                 else {
252                         j = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv + i, argc - i,
253                                            revs->prefix);
254                         if (j <= 0)
255                                 die("invalid diff option/value: %s", argv[i]);
256                         i += j;
257                 }
258         }
259
260         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
261                 const char *p = argv[argc - 2 + i];
262                 if (!strcmp(p, "-"))
263                         /*
264                          * stdin should be spelled as "-"; if you have
265                          * path that is "-", spell it as "./-".
266                          */
267                         p = file_from_standard_input;
268                 else if (prefix)
269                         p = prefix_filename(prefix, p);
270                 paths[i] = p;
271         }
272
273         fixup_paths(paths, &replacement);
274
275         revs->diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
276         if (!revs->diffopt.output_format)
277                 revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
278
279         revs->diffopt.flags.no_index = 1;
280
281         revs->diffopt.flags.relative_name = 1;
282         revs->diffopt.prefix = prefix;
283
284         revs->max_count = -2;
285         diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt);
286
287         setup_diff_pager(&revs->diffopt);
288         revs->diffopt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
289
290         if (queue_diff(&revs->diffopt, paths[0], paths[1]))
291                 exit(1);
292         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "1/", "2/");
293         diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
294         diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
295
296         strbuf_release(&replacement);
297
298         /*
299          * The return code for --no-index imitates diff(1):
300          * 0 = no changes, 1 = changes, else error
301          */
302         exit(diff_result_code(&revs->diffopt, 0));
303 }