Merge branch 'jk/diff-blob' into maint
[git] / refs / iterator.c
1 /*
2  * Generic reference iterator infrastructure. See refs-internal.h for
3  * documentation about the design and use of reference iterators.
4  */
5
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "refs.h"
8 #include "refs/refs-internal.h"
9 #include "iterator.h"
10
11 int ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
12 {
13         return ref_iterator->vtable->advance(ref_iterator);
14 }
15
16 int ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
17                       struct object_id *peeled)
18 {
19         return ref_iterator->vtable->peel(ref_iterator, peeled);
20 }
21
22 int ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
23 {
24         return ref_iterator->vtable->abort(ref_iterator);
25 }
26
27 void base_ref_iterator_init(struct ref_iterator *iter,
28                             struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable)
29 {
30         iter->vtable = vtable;
31         iter->refname = NULL;
32         iter->oid = NULL;
33         iter->flags = 0;
34 }
35
36 void base_ref_iterator_free(struct ref_iterator *iter)
37 {
38         /* Help make use-after-free bugs fail quickly: */
39         iter->vtable = NULL;
40         free(iter);
41 }
42
43 struct empty_ref_iterator {
44         struct ref_iterator base;
45 };
46
47 static int empty_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
48 {
49         return ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
50 }
51
52 static int empty_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
53                                    struct object_id *peeled)
54 {
55         die("BUG: peel called for empty iterator");
56 }
57
58 static int empty_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
59 {
60         base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
61         return ITER_DONE;
62 }
63
64 static struct ref_iterator_vtable empty_ref_iterator_vtable = {
65         empty_ref_iterator_advance,
66         empty_ref_iterator_peel,
67         empty_ref_iterator_abort
68 };
69
70 struct ref_iterator *empty_ref_iterator_begin(void)
71 {
72         struct empty_ref_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
73         struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
74
75         base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &empty_ref_iterator_vtable);
76         return ref_iterator;
77 }
78
79 int is_empty_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
80 {
81         return ref_iterator->vtable == &empty_ref_iterator_vtable;
82 }
83
84 struct merge_ref_iterator {
85         struct ref_iterator base;
86
87         struct ref_iterator *iter0, *iter1;
88
89         ref_iterator_select_fn *select;
90         void *cb_data;
91
92         /*
93          * A pointer to iter0 or iter1 (whichever is supplying the
94          * current value), or NULL if advance has not yet been called.
95          */
96         struct ref_iterator **current;
97 };
98
99 static int merge_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
100 {
101         struct merge_ref_iterator *iter =
102                 (struct merge_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
103         int ok;
104
105         if (!iter->current) {
106                 /* Initialize: advance both iterators to their first entries */
107                 if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter0)) != ITER_OK) {
108                         iter->iter0 = NULL;
109                         if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
110                                 goto error;
111                 }
112                 if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter1)) != ITER_OK) {
113                         iter->iter1 = NULL;
114                         if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
115                                 goto error;
116                 }
117         } else {
118                 /*
119                  * Advance the current iterator past the just-used
120                  * entry:
121                  */
122                 if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(*iter->current)) != ITER_OK) {
123                         *iter->current = NULL;
124                         if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
125                                 goto error;
126                 }
127         }
128
129         /* Loop until we find an entry that we can yield. */
130         while (1) {
131                 struct ref_iterator **secondary;
132                 enum iterator_selection selection =
133                         iter->select(iter->iter0, iter->iter1, iter->cb_data);
134
135                 if (selection == ITER_SELECT_DONE) {
136                         return ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
137                 } else if (selection == ITER_SELECT_ERROR) {
138                         ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
139                         return ITER_ERROR;
140                 }
141
142                 if ((selection & ITER_CURRENT_SELECTION_MASK) == 0) {
143                         iter->current = &iter->iter0;
144                         secondary = &iter->iter1;
145                 } else {
146                         iter->current = &iter->iter1;
147                         secondary = &iter->iter0;
148                 }
149
150                 if (selection & ITER_SKIP_SECONDARY) {
151                         if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(*secondary)) != ITER_OK) {
152                                 *secondary = NULL;
153                                 if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
154                                         goto error;
155                         }
156                 }
157
158                 if (selection & ITER_YIELD_CURRENT) {
159                         iter->base.refname = (*iter->current)->refname;
160                         iter->base.oid = (*iter->current)->oid;
161                         iter->base.flags = (*iter->current)->flags;
162                         return ITER_OK;
163                 }
164         }
165
166 error:
167         ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
168         return ITER_ERROR;
169 }
170
171 static int merge_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
172                                    struct object_id *peeled)
173 {
174         struct merge_ref_iterator *iter =
175                 (struct merge_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
176
177         if (!iter->current) {
178                 die("BUG: peel called before advance for merge iterator");
179         }
180         return ref_iterator_peel(*iter->current, peeled);
181 }
182
183 static int merge_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
184 {
185         struct merge_ref_iterator *iter =
186                 (struct merge_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
187         int ok = ITER_DONE;
188
189         if (iter->iter0) {
190                 if (ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0) != ITER_DONE)
191                         ok = ITER_ERROR;
192         }
193         if (iter->iter1) {
194                 if (ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter1) != ITER_DONE)
195                         ok = ITER_ERROR;
196         }
197         base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
198         return ok;
199 }
200
201 static struct ref_iterator_vtable merge_ref_iterator_vtable = {
202         merge_ref_iterator_advance,
203         merge_ref_iterator_peel,
204         merge_ref_iterator_abort
205 };
206
207 struct ref_iterator *merge_ref_iterator_begin(
208                 struct ref_iterator *iter0, struct ref_iterator *iter1,
209                 ref_iterator_select_fn *select, void *cb_data)
210 {
211         struct merge_ref_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
212         struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
213
214         /*
215          * We can't do the same kind of is_empty_ref_iterator()-style
216          * optimization here as overlay_ref_iterator_begin() does,
217          * because we don't know the semantics of the select function.
218          * It might, for example, implement "intersect" by passing
219          * references through only if they exist in both iterators.
220          */
221
222         base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &merge_ref_iterator_vtable);
223         iter->iter0 = iter0;
224         iter->iter1 = iter1;
225         iter->select = select;
226         iter->cb_data = cb_data;
227         iter->current = NULL;
228         return ref_iterator;
229 }
230
231 /*
232  * A ref_iterator_select_fn that overlays the items from front on top
233  * of those from back (like loose refs over packed refs). See
234  * overlay_ref_iterator_begin().
235  */
236 static enum iterator_selection overlay_iterator_select(
237                 struct ref_iterator *front, struct ref_iterator *back,
238                 void *cb_data)
239 {
240         int cmp;
241
242         if (!back)
243                 return front ? ITER_SELECT_0 : ITER_SELECT_DONE;
244         else if (!front)
245                 return ITER_SELECT_1;
246
247         cmp = strcmp(front->refname, back->refname);
248
249         if (cmp < 0)
250                 return ITER_SELECT_0;
251         else if (cmp > 0)
252                 return ITER_SELECT_1;
253         else
254                 return ITER_SELECT_0_SKIP_1;
255 }
256
257 struct ref_iterator *overlay_ref_iterator_begin(
258                 struct ref_iterator *front, struct ref_iterator *back)
259 {
260         /*
261          * Optimization: if one of the iterators is empty, return the
262          * other one rather than incurring the overhead of wrapping
263          * them.
264          */
265         if (is_empty_ref_iterator(front)) {
266                 ref_iterator_abort(front);
267                 return back;
268         } else if (is_empty_ref_iterator(back)) {
269                 ref_iterator_abort(back);
270                 return front;
271         }
272
273         return merge_ref_iterator_begin(front, back,
274                                         overlay_iterator_select, NULL);
275 }
276
277 struct prefix_ref_iterator {
278         struct ref_iterator base;
279
280         struct ref_iterator *iter0;
281         char *prefix;
282         int trim;
283 };
284
285 static int prefix_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
286 {
287         struct prefix_ref_iterator *iter =
288                 (struct prefix_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
289         int ok;
290
291         while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter0)) == ITER_OK) {
292                 if (!starts_with(iter->iter0->refname, iter->prefix))
293                         continue;
294
295                 if (iter->trim) {
296                         /*
297                          * It is nonsense to trim off characters that
298                          * you haven't already checked for via a
299                          * prefix check, whether via this
300                          * `prefix_ref_iterator` or upstream in
301                          * `iter0`). So if there wouldn't be at least
302                          * one character left in the refname after
303                          * trimming, report it as a bug:
304                          */
305                         if (strlen(iter->iter0->refname) <= iter->trim)
306                                 die("BUG: attempt to trim too many characters");
307                         iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname + iter->trim;
308                 } else {
309                         iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname;
310                 }
311
312                 iter->base.oid = iter->iter0->oid;
313                 iter->base.flags = iter->iter0->flags;
314                 return ITER_OK;
315         }
316
317         iter->iter0 = NULL;
318         if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) != ITER_DONE)
319                 return ITER_ERROR;
320         return ok;
321 }
322
323 static int prefix_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
324                                     struct object_id *peeled)
325 {
326         struct prefix_ref_iterator *iter =
327                 (struct prefix_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
328
329         return ref_iterator_peel(iter->iter0, peeled);
330 }
331
332 static int prefix_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
333 {
334         struct prefix_ref_iterator *iter =
335                 (struct prefix_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
336         int ok = ITER_DONE;
337
338         if (iter->iter0)
339                 ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0);
340         free(iter->prefix);
341         base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
342         return ok;
343 }
344
345 static struct ref_iterator_vtable prefix_ref_iterator_vtable = {
346         prefix_ref_iterator_advance,
347         prefix_ref_iterator_peel,
348         prefix_ref_iterator_abort
349 };
350
351 struct ref_iterator *prefix_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_iterator *iter0,
352                                                const char *prefix,
353                                                int trim)
354 {
355         struct prefix_ref_iterator *iter;
356         struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
357
358         if (!*prefix && !trim)
359                 return iter0; /* optimization: no need to wrap iterator */
360
361         iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
362         ref_iterator = &iter->base;
363
364         base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &prefix_ref_iterator_vtable);
365
366         iter->iter0 = iter0;
367         iter->prefix = xstrdup(prefix);
368         iter->trim = trim;
369
370         return ref_iterator;
371 }
372
373 struct ref_iterator *current_ref_iter = NULL;
374
375 int do_for_each_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *iter,
376                              each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
377 {
378         int retval = 0, ok;
379         struct ref_iterator *old_ref_iter = current_ref_iter;
380
381         current_ref_iter = iter;
382         while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
383                 retval = fn(iter->refname, iter->oid, iter->flags, cb_data);
384                 if (retval) {
385                         /*
386                          * If ref_iterator_abort() returns ITER_ERROR,
387                          * we ignore that error in deference to the
388                          * callback function's return value.
389                          */
390                         ref_iterator_abort(iter);
391                         goto out;
392                 }
393         }
394
395 out:
396         current_ref_iter = old_ref_iter;
397         if (ok == ITER_ERROR)
398                 return -1;
399         return retval;
400 }