6 #include "run-command.h"
 
   8 const char git_usage_string[] =
 
   9         "git [--version] [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
 
  10         "           [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
 
  11         "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
 
  12         "           [-c name=value] [--help]\n"
 
  13         "           <command> [<args>]";
 
  15 const char git_more_info_string[] =
 
  16         "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command.";
 
  18 static struct startup_info git_startup_info;
 
  19 static int use_pager = -1;
 
  26 static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 
  28         struct pager_config *c = data;
 
  29         if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd)) {
 
  30                 int b = git_config_maybe_bool(var, value);
 
  35                         c->value = xstrdup(value);
 
  41 /* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
 
  42 int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
 
  44         struct pager_config c;
 
  48         git_config(pager_command_config, &c);
 
  50                 pager_program = c.value;
 
  54 static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
 
  57                 setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
 
  67 static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
 
  69         const char **orig_argv = *argv;
 
  72                 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
 
  77                  * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
 
  78                  * commands can be written with "--" prepended
 
  79                  * to make them look like flags.
 
  81                 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
 
  85                  * Check remaining flags.
 
  87                 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) {
 
  90                                 git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
 
  92                                 puts(git_exec_path());
 
  95                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
 
  96                         puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH));
 
  98                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--man-path")) {
 
  99                         puts(system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH));
 
 101                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--info-path")) {
 
 102                         puts(system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH));
 
 104                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
 
 106                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
 
 110                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
 
 111                         read_replace_refs = 0;
 
 112                         setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 
 115                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
 
 117                                 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
 
 118                                 usage(git_usage_string);
 
 120                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 
 125                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {
 
 126                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1);
 
 129                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) {
 
 131                                 fprintf(stderr, "No namespace given for --namespace.\n" );
 
 132                                 usage(git_usage_string);
 
 134                         setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 
 139                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--namespace=")) {
 
 140                         setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
 
 143                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
 
 145                                 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
 
 146                                 usage(git_usage_string);
 
 148                         setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 
 153                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--work-tree=")) {
 
 154                         setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
 
 157                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
 
 158                         static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
 
 159                         is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
 
 160                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0);
 
 163                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) {
 
 165                                 fprintf(stderr, "-c expects a configuration string\n" );
 
 166                                 usage(git_usage_string);
 
 168                         git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);
 
 172                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
 
 173                         usage(git_usage_string);
 
 179         return (*argv) - orig_argv;
 
 182 static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 
 184         int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
 
 186         int count, option_count;
 
 187         const char **new_argv;
 
 188         const char *alias_command;
 
 192         subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
 
 194         alias_command = (*argv)[0];
 
 195         alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
 
 197                 if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
 
 198                         const char **alias_argv;
 
 199                         int argc = *argcp, i;
 
 201                         commit_pager_choice();
 
 203                         /* build alias_argv */
 
 204                         alias_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*alias_argv) * (argc + 1));
 
 205                         alias_argv[0] = alias_string + 1;
 
 206                         for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
 
 207                                 alias_argv[i] = (*argv)[i];
 
 208                         alias_argv[argc] = NULL;
 
 210                         ret = run_command_v_opt(alias_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
 
 211                         if (ret >= 0)   /* normal exit */
 
 214                         die_errno("While expanding alias '%s': '%s'",
 
 215                             alias_command, alias_string + 1);
 
 217                 count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
 
 219                         die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", alias_command,
 
 220                             split_cmdline_strerror(count));
 
 221                 option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
 
 223                         die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
 
 224                                  "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
 
 226                 memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
 
 227                                 count * sizeof(char *));
 
 228                 new_argv -= option_count;
 
 231                         die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
 
 233                 if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
 
 234                         die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
 
 236                 trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
 
 237                                   "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
 
 240                 new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
 
 242                 /* insert after command name */
 
 243                 memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
 
 251         if (subdir && chdir(subdir))
 
 252                 die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", subdir);
 
 259 const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
 
 261 #define RUN_SETUP               (1<<0)
 
 262 #define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY        (1<<1)
 
 263 #define USE_PAGER               (1<<2)
 
 265  * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
 
 266  * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
 
 268 #define NEED_WORK_TREE          (1<<3)
 
 272         int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
 
 276 static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 
 283         help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h");
 
 285                 if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 
 286                         prefix = setup_git_directory();
 
 287                 if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {
 
 289                         prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
 
 292                 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY))
 
 293                         use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
 
 294                 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
 
 297                 if ((p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY)) &&
 
 298                     startup_info->have_repository) /* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */
 
 299                         trace_repo_setup(prefix);
 
 301         commit_pager_choice();
 
 303         if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
 
 306         trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
 
 308         status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
 
 312         /* Somebody closed stdout? */
 
 313         if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
 
 315         /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
 
 316         if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
 
 319         /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
 
 321                 die_errno("write failure on standard output");
 
 323                 die("unknown write failure on standard output");
 
 325                 die_errno("close failed on standard output");
 
 329 static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 331         const char *cmd = argv[0];
 
 332         static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 
 333                 { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 334                 { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
 
 335                 { "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 
 336                 { "archive", cmd_archive },
 
 337                 { "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP },
 
 338                 { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 
 339                 { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 
 340                 { "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 
 341                 { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
 
 342                 { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
 
 343                 { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
 
 344                 { "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 345                 { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
 
 346                         RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
 
 347                 { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
 
 348                 { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 349                 { "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 350                 { "clone", cmd_clone },
 
 351                 { "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 352                 { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 
 353                 { "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 
 354                 { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 
 355                 { "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
 
 356                 { "diff", cmd_diff },
 
 357                 { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 358                 { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
 
 359                 { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 
 360                 { "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
 
 361                 { "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
 
 362                 { "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 
 363                 { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
 
 364                 { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 
 365                 { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
 
 366                 { "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 
 367                 { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 
 368                 { "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
 
 369                 { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
 
 370                 { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 
 371                 { "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
 
 372                 { "help", cmd_help },
 
 373                 { "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 
 374                 { "init", cmd_init_db },
 
 375                 { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 
 376                 { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
 
 377                 { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
 
 378                 { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 
 379                 { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 
 380                 { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
 
 381                 { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
 
 382                 { "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 383                 { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
 
 384                 { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 
 385                 { "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP },
 
 386                 { "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
 
 387                 { "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 388                 { "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 389                 { "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 390                 { "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 391                 { "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 
 392                 { "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP },
 
 393                 { "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
 
 394                 { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 395                 { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
 
 396                 { "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },
 
 397                 { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 
 398                 { "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP },
 
 399                 { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
 
 400                 { "patch-id", cmd_patch_id },
 
 401                 { "peek-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 
 402                 { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 
 403                 { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
 
 404                 { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
 
 405                 { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
 
 406                 { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 
 407                 { "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
 
 408                 { "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
 
 409                 { "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
 
 410                 { "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext },
 
 411                 { "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd },
 
 412                 { "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },
 
 413                 { "repo-config", cmd_repo_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 
 414                 { "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
 
 415                 { "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
 
 416                 { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
 
 417                 { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
 
 418                 { "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 419                 { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
 
 420                 { "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 
 421                 { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },
 
 422                 { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
 
 423                 { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 
 424                 { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 
 425                 { "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 426                 { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 
 427                 { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
 
 428                 { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 
 429                 { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 
 430                 { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
 
 431                 { "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
 
 432                 { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 
 433                 { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
 
 434                 { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 
 435                 { "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },
 
 436                 { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
 
 437                 { "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer },
 
 438                 { "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 
 439                 { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
 
 440                 { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 
 441                 { "version", cmd_version },
 
 442                 { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
 
 443                 { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 
 446         static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
 
 448         if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
 
 449                 i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
 
 450                 if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
 
 451                         char *argv0 = xstrdup(argv[0]);
 
 452                         argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
 
 457         /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
 
 458         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
 
 460                 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
 
 463         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 
 464                 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
 
 465                 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
 
 467                 exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
 
 471 static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
 
 473         struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 478                 use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);
 
 479         commit_pager_choice();
 
 481         strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git-%s", argv[0]);
 
 484          * argv[0] must be the git command, but the argv array
 
 485          * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
 
 486          * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
 
 487          * restore it on error.
 
 492         trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: exec:");
 
 495          * if we fail because the command is not found, it is
 
 496          * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
 
 498         status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE | RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT);
 
 499         if (status >= 0 || errno != ENOENT)
 
 504         strbuf_release(&cmd);
 
 507 static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 
 512                 /* See if it's an internal command */
 
 513                 handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
 
 515                 /* .. then try the external ones */
 
 516                 execv_dashed_external(*argv);
 
 518                 /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
 
 519                  * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
 
 522                 if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
 
 531 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 535         startup_info = &git_startup_info;
 
 537         cmd = git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 
 544          * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
 
 546          *  - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
 
 547          *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
 
 548          *    the same thing over again)
 
 550          * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
 
 551          * die if that one cannot handle it.
 
 553         if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "git-")) {
 
 556                 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
 
 557                 die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
 
 560         /* Look for flags.. */
 
 563         handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
 
 565                 if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
 
 568                 /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
 
 569                 commit_pager_choice();
 
 570                 printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
 
 571                 list_common_cmds_help();
 
 572                 printf("\n%s\n", git_more_info_string);
 
 578          * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
 
 579          * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
 
 580          * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
 
 586                 static int done_help = 0;
 
 587                 static int was_alias = 0;
 
 588                 was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
 
 592                         fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
 
 593                                 "'%s' is not a git command\n",
 
 598                         cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
 
 604         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
 
 605                 cmd, strerror(errno));