2 * "git reset" builtin command
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Carlos Rica
6 * Based on git-reset.sh, which is
8 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Linus Torvalds and Junio C Hamano
14 #include "run-command.h"
20 #include "parse-options.h"
21 #include "unpack-trees.h"
22 #include "cache-tree.h"
24 static const char * const git_reset_usage[] = {
25 N_("git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"),
26 N_("git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."),
27 N_("git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"),
31 enum reset_type { MIXED, SOFT, HARD, MERGE, KEEP, NONE };
32 static const char *reset_type_names[] = {
33 N_("mixed"), N_("soft"), N_("hard"), N_("merge"), N_("keep"), NULL
36 static inline int is_merge(void)
38 return !access(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), F_OK);
41 static int reset_index(const unsigned char *sha1, int reset_type, int quiet)
44 struct tree_desc desc[2];
46 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
48 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
50 opts.src_index = &the_index;
51 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
52 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
55 opts.verbose_update = 1;
68 read_cache_unmerged();
70 if (reset_type == KEEP) {
71 unsigned char head_sha1[20];
72 if (get_sha1("HEAD", head_sha1))
73 return error(_("You do not have a valid HEAD."));
74 if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc, head_sha1))
75 return error(_("Failed to find tree of HEAD."));
77 opts.fn = twoway_merge;
80 if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc + nr - 1, sha1))
81 return error(_("Failed to find tree of %s."), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
82 if (unpack_trees(nr, desc, &opts))
85 if (reset_type == MIXED || reset_type == HARD) {
86 tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
87 prime_cache_tree(&active_cache_tree, tree);
93 static void print_new_head_line(struct commit *commit)
95 const char *hex, *body;
98 hex = find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
99 printf(_("HEAD is now at %s"), hex);
100 msg = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, get_log_output_encoding());
101 body = strstr(msg, "\n\n");
106 eol = strchr(body, '\n');
107 len = eol ? eol - body : strlen(body);
108 printf(" %.*s\n", (int) len, body);
112 logmsg_free(msg, commit);
115 static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
116 struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
120 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
121 struct diff_filespec *one = q->queue[i]->one;
122 if (one->mode && !is_null_sha1(one->sha1)) {
123 struct cache_entry *ce;
124 ce = make_cache_entry(one->mode, one->sha1, one->path,
127 die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"),
129 add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD |
130 ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
132 remove_file_from_cache(one->path);
136 static int read_from_tree(const char **pathspec, unsigned char *tree_sha1)
138 struct diff_options opt;
140 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
141 diff_tree_setup_paths(pathspec, &opt);
142 opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
143 opt.format_callback = update_index_from_diff;
146 if (do_diff_cache(tree_sha1, &opt))
150 diff_tree_release_paths(&opt);
155 static void set_reflog_message(struct strbuf *sb, const char *action,
158 const char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
162 strbuf_addf(sb, "%s: %s", rla, action);
164 strbuf_addf(sb, "reset: moving to %s", rev);
166 strbuf_addf(sb, "reset: %s", action);
169 static void die_if_unmerged_cache(int reset_type)
171 if (is_merge() || read_cache() < 0 || unmerged_cache())
172 die(_("Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."),
173 _(reset_type_names[reset_type]));
177 static const char **parse_args(const char **argv, const char *prefix, const char **rev_ret)
179 const char *rev = "HEAD";
180 unsigned char unused[20];
182 * Possible arguments are:
184 * git reset [-opts] [<rev>]
185 * git reset [-opts] <tree> [<paths>...]
186 * git reset [-opts] <tree> -- [<paths>...]
187 * git reset [-opts] -- [<paths>...]
188 * git reset [-opts] <paths>...
190 * At this point, argv points immediately after [-opts].
194 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {
195 argv++; /* reset to HEAD, possibly with paths */
196 } else if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "--")) {
201 * Otherwise, argv[0] could be either <rev> or <paths> and
202 * has to be unambiguous. If there is a single argument, it
205 else if ((!argv[1] && !get_sha1_committish(argv[0], unused)) ||
206 (argv[1] && !get_sha1_treeish(argv[0], unused))) {
208 * Ok, argv[0] looks like a commit/tree; it should not
211 verify_non_filename(prefix, argv[0]);
214 /* Otherwise we treat this as a filename */
215 verify_filename(prefix, argv[0], 1);
219 return argv[0] ? get_pathspec(prefix, argv) : NULL;
222 static int update_refs(const char *rev, const unsigned char *sha1)
224 int update_ref_status;
225 struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
226 unsigned char *orig = NULL, sha1_orig[20],
227 *old_orig = NULL, sha1_old_orig[20];
229 if (!get_sha1("ORIG_HEAD", sha1_old_orig))
230 old_orig = sha1_old_orig;
231 if (!get_sha1("HEAD", sha1_orig)) {
233 set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating ORIG_HEAD", NULL);
234 update_ref(msg.buf, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0, MSG_ON_ERR);
236 delete_ref("ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
237 set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating HEAD", rev);
238 update_ref_status = update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", sha1, orig, 0, MSG_ON_ERR);
239 strbuf_release(&msg);
240 return update_ref_status;
243 int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
245 int reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0, quiet = 0;
246 int patch_mode = 0, unborn;
248 unsigned char sha1[20];
249 const char **pathspec = NULL;
250 const struct option options[] = {
251 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
252 OPT_SET_INT(0, "mixed", &reset_type,
253 N_("reset HEAD and index"), MIXED),
254 OPT_SET_INT(0, "soft", &reset_type, N_("reset only HEAD"), SOFT),
255 OPT_SET_INT(0, "hard", &reset_type,
256 N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"), HARD),
257 OPT_SET_INT(0, "merge", &reset_type,
258 N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"), MERGE),
259 OPT_SET_INT(0, "keep", &reset_type,
260 N_("reset HEAD but keep local changes"), KEEP),
261 OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
265 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
267 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_reset_usage,
268 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
269 pathspec = parse_args(argv, prefix, &rev);
271 unborn = !strcmp(rev, "HEAD") && get_sha1("HEAD", sha1);
273 /* reset on unborn branch: treat as reset to empty tree */
274 hashcpy(sha1, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
275 } else if (!pathspec) {
276 struct commit *commit;
277 if (get_sha1_committish(rev, sha1))
278 die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."), rev);
279 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
281 die(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), rev);
282 hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
285 if (get_sha1_treeish(rev, sha1))
286 die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."), rev);
287 tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
289 die(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), rev);
290 hashcpy(sha1, tree->object.sha1);
294 if (reset_type != NONE)
295 die(_("--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"));
296 return run_add_interactive(sha1_to_hex(sha1), "--patch=reset", pathspec);
299 /* git reset tree [--] paths... can be used to
300 * load chosen paths from the tree into the index without
301 * affecting the working tree nor HEAD. */
303 if (reset_type == MIXED)
304 warning(_("--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."));
305 else if (reset_type != NONE)
306 die(_("Cannot do %s reset with paths."),
307 _(reset_type_names[reset_type]));
309 if (reset_type == NONE)
310 reset_type = MIXED; /* by default */
312 if (reset_type != SOFT && reset_type != MIXED)
315 if (reset_type == MIXED && is_bare_repository())
316 die(_("%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"),
317 _(reset_type_names[reset_type]));
319 /* Soft reset does not touch the index file nor the working tree
320 * at all, but requires them in a good order. Other resets reset
321 * the index file to the tree object we are switching to. */
322 if (reset_type == SOFT || reset_type == KEEP)
323 die_if_unmerged_cache(reset_type);
325 if (reset_type != SOFT) {
326 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
327 int newfd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
328 if (reset_type == MIXED) {
329 if (read_from_tree(pathspec, sha1))
332 int err = reset_index(sha1, reset_type, quiet);
333 if (reset_type == KEEP && !err)
334 err = reset_index(sha1, MIXED, quiet);
336 die(_("Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."), rev);
339 if (reset_type == MIXED) { /* Report what has not been updated. */
340 int flags = quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN;
341 refresh_index(&the_index, flags, NULL, NULL,
342 _("Unstaged changes after reset:"));
345 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
346 commit_locked_index(lock))
347 die(_("Could not write new index file."));
350 if (!pathspec && !unborn) {
351 /* Any resets without paths update HEAD to the head being
352 * switched to, saving the previous head in ORIG_HEAD before. */
353 update_ref_status = update_refs(rev, sha1);
355 if (reset_type == HARD && !update_ref_status && !quiet)
356 print_new_head_line(lookup_commit_reference(sha1));
359 remove_branch_state();
361 return update_ref_status;