2 * Utilities for paths and pathnames
5 #include "repository.h"
7 #include "string-list.h"
10 #include "submodule-config.h"
13 #include "object-store.h"
15 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
18 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
24 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
26 static struct strbuf *get_pathname(void)
28 static struct strbuf pathname_array[4] = {
29 STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT
32 struct strbuf *sb = &pathname_array[index];
33 index = (index + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pathname_array);
38 static const char *cleanup_path(const char *path)
41 if (skip_prefix(path, "./", &path)) {
48 static void strbuf_cleanup_path(struct strbuf *sb)
50 const char *path = cleanup_path(sb->buf);
52 strbuf_remove(sb, 0, path - sb->buf);
55 char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
61 len = vsnprintf(buf, n, fmt, args);
64 strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
67 return (char *)cleanup_path(buf);
70 static int dir_prefix(const char *buf, const char *dir)
72 int len = strlen(dir);
73 return !strncmp(buf, dir, len) &&
74 (is_dir_sep(buf[len]) || buf[len] == '\0');
77 /* $buf =~ m|$dir/+$file| but without regex */
78 static int is_dir_file(const char *buf, const char *dir, const char *file)
80 int len = strlen(dir);
81 if (strncmp(buf, dir, len) || !is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
83 while (is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
85 return !strcmp(buf + len, file);
88 static void replace_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int len, const char *newdir)
90 int newlen = strlen(newdir);
91 int need_sep = (buf->buf[len] && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[len])) &&
92 !is_dir_sep(newdir[newlen - 1]);
94 len--; /* keep one char, to be replaced with '/' */
95 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, len, newdir, newlen);
97 buf->buf[newlen] = '/';
101 /* Not considered garbage for report_linked_checkout_garbage */
102 unsigned ignore_garbage:1;
104 /* Not common even though its parent is */
109 static struct common_dir common_list[] = {
110 { 0, 1, 0, "branches" },
111 { 0, 1, 0, "hooks" },
113 { 0, 0, 1, "info/sparse-checkout" },
115 { 1, 1, 1, "logs/HEAD" },
116 { 0, 1, 1, "logs/refs/bisect" },
117 { 0, 1, 0, "lost-found" },
118 { 0, 1, 0, "objects" },
120 { 0, 1, 1, "refs/bisect" },
121 { 0, 1, 0, "remotes" },
122 { 0, 1, 0, "worktrees" },
123 { 0, 1, 0, "rr-cache" },
125 { 0, 0, 0, "config" },
126 { 1, 0, 0, "gc.pid" },
127 { 0, 0, 0, "packed-refs" },
128 { 0, 0, 0, "shallow" },
133 * A compressed trie. A trie node consists of zero or more characters that
134 * are common to all elements with this prefix, optionally followed by some
135 * children. If value is not NULL, the trie node is a terminal node.
137 * For example, consider the following set of strings:
143 * The trie would look like:
144 * root: len = 0, children a and d non-NULL, value = NULL.
145 * a: len = 2, contents = bc, value = (data for "abc")
146 * d: len = 2, contents = ef, children i non-NULL, value = (data for "def")
147 * i: len = 3, contents = nit, children e and i non-NULL, value = NULL
148 * e: len = 0, children all NULL, value = (data for "definite")
149 * i: len = 2, contents = on, children all NULL,
150 * value = (data for "definition")
153 struct trie *children[256];
159 static struct trie *make_trie_node(const char *key, void *value)
161 struct trie *new_node = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new_node));
162 new_node->len = strlen(key);
164 new_node->contents = xmalloc(new_node->len);
165 memcpy(new_node->contents, key, new_node->len);
167 new_node->value = value;
172 * Add a key/value pair to a trie. The key is assumed to be \0-terminated.
173 * If there was an existing value for this key, return it.
175 static void *add_to_trie(struct trie *root, const char *key, void *value)
182 /* we have reached the end of the key */
188 for (i = 0; i < root->len; i++) {
189 if (root->contents[i] == key[i])
193 * Split this node: child will contain this node's
196 child = xmalloc(sizeof(*child));
197 memcpy(child->children, root->children, sizeof(root->children));
199 child->len = root->len - i - 1;
201 child->contents = xstrndup(root->contents + i + 1,
204 child->value = root->value;
208 memset(root->children, 0, sizeof(root->children));
209 root->children[(unsigned char)root->contents[i]] = child;
211 /* This is the newly-added child. */
212 root->children[(unsigned char)key[i]] =
213 make_trie_node(key + i + 1, value);
217 /* We have matched the entire compressed section */
219 child = root->children[(unsigned char)key[root->len]];
221 return add_to_trie(child, key + root->len + 1, value);
223 child = make_trie_node(key + root->len + 1, value);
224 root->children[(unsigned char)key[root->len]] = child;
234 typedef int (*match_fn)(const char *unmatched, void *data, void *baton);
237 * Search a trie for some key. Find the longest /-or-\0-terminated
238 * prefix of the key for which the trie contains a value. Call fn
239 * with the unmatched portion of the key and the found value, and
240 * return its return value. If there is no such prefix, return -1.
242 * The key is partially normalized: consecutive slashes are skipped.
244 * For example, consider the trie containing only [refs,
245 * refs/worktree] (both with values).
247 * | key | unmatched | val from node | return value |
248 * |-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
249 * | a | not called | n/a | -1 |
250 * | refs | \0 | refs | as per fn |
251 * | refs/ | / | refs | as per fn |
252 * | refs/w | /w | refs | as per fn |
253 * | refs/worktree | \0 | refs/worktree | as per fn |
254 * | refs/worktree/ | / | refs/worktree | as per fn |
255 * | refs/worktree/a | /a | refs/worktree | as per fn |
256 * |-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
259 static int trie_find(struct trie *root, const char *key, match_fn fn,
267 /* we have reached the end of the key */
268 if (root->value && !root->len)
269 return fn(key, root->value, baton);
274 for (i = 0; i < root->len; i++) {
275 /* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes. */
276 if (key[i] == '/' && key[i+1] == '/') {
280 if (root->contents[i] != key[i])
284 /* Matched the entire compressed section */
288 return fn(key, root->value, baton);
290 /* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes */
291 while (key[0] == '/' && key[1] == '/')
294 child = root->children[(unsigned char)*key];
296 result = trie_find(child, key + 1, fn, baton);
300 if (result >= 0 || (*key != '/' && *key != 0))
303 return fn(key, root->value, baton);
308 static struct trie common_trie;
309 static int common_trie_done_setup;
311 static void init_common_trie(void)
313 struct common_dir *p;
315 if (common_trie_done_setup)
318 for (p = common_list; p->dirname; p++)
319 add_to_trie(&common_trie, p->dirname, p);
321 common_trie_done_setup = 1;
325 * Helper function for update_common_dir: returns 1 if the dir
328 static int check_common(const char *unmatched, void *value, void *baton)
330 struct common_dir *dir = value;
335 if (dir->is_dir && (unmatched[0] == 0 || unmatched[0] == '/'))
336 return !dir->exclude;
338 if (!dir->is_dir && unmatched[0] == 0)
339 return !dir->exclude;
344 static void update_common_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len,
345 const char *common_dir)
347 char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
349 if (trie_find(&common_trie, base, check_common, NULL) > 0)
350 replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, common_dir);
353 void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void)
355 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
356 const struct common_dir *p;
359 if (!the_repository->different_commondir)
361 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/", get_git_dir());
363 for (p = common_list; p->dirname; p++) {
364 const char *path = p->dirname;
365 if (p->ignore_garbage)
367 strbuf_setlen(&sb, len);
368 strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
369 if (file_exists(sb.buf))
370 report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, sb.buf);
375 static void adjust_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
376 struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
378 const char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
379 if (is_dir_file(base, "info", "grafts"))
380 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
381 repo->graft_file, strlen(repo->graft_file));
382 else if (!strcmp(base, "index"))
383 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
384 repo->index_file, strlen(repo->index_file));
385 else if (dir_prefix(base, "objects"))
386 replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, repo->objects->objectdir);
387 else if (git_hooks_path && dir_prefix(base, "hooks"))
388 replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 5, git_hooks_path);
389 else if (repo->different_commondir)
390 update_common_dir(buf, git_dir_len, repo->commondir);
393 static void strbuf_worktree_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf,
394 const struct repository *repo,
395 const struct worktree *wt)
398 strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->gitdir);
400 strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->commondir);
402 strbuf_git_common_path(buf, repo, "worktrees/%s", wt->id);
405 static void do_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
406 const struct worktree *wt, struct strbuf *buf,
407 const char *fmt, va_list args)
410 strbuf_worktree_gitdir(buf, repo, wt);
411 if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
412 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
413 gitdir_len = buf->len;
414 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
416 adjust_git_path(repo, buf, gitdir_len);
417 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
420 char *repo_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
421 const char *fmt, ...)
423 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
426 do_git_path(repo, NULL, &path, fmt, args);
428 return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
431 void strbuf_repo_git_path(struct strbuf *sb,
432 const struct repository *repo,
433 const char *fmt, ...)
437 do_git_path(repo, NULL, sb, fmt, args);
441 char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
446 do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, buf, fmt, args);
451 void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
455 do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, sb, fmt, args);
459 const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
461 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
464 do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, pathname, fmt, args);
466 return pathname->buf;
469 char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
471 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
474 do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, &path, fmt, args);
476 return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
479 char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
481 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
484 strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, args);
486 strbuf_cleanup_path(&sb);
487 return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
490 const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
493 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
495 strbuf_vaddf(pathname, fmt, args);
497 return cleanup_path(pathname->buf);
500 const char *worktree_git_path(const struct worktree *wt, const char *fmt, ...)
502 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
505 do_git_path(the_repository, wt, pathname, fmt, args);
507 return pathname->buf;
510 static void do_worktree_path(const struct repository *repo,
512 const char *fmt, va_list args)
514 strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->worktree);
515 if(buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
516 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
518 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
519 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
522 char *repo_worktree_path(const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt, ...)
524 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
531 do_worktree_path(repo, &path, fmt, args);
534 return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
537 void strbuf_repo_worktree_path(struct strbuf *sb,
538 const struct repository *repo,
539 const char *fmt, ...)
547 do_worktree_path(repo, sb, fmt, args);
551 /* Returns 0 on success, negative on failure. */
552 static int do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
553 const char *fmt, va_list args)
555 struct strbuf git_submodule_common_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
556 struct strbuf git_submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
559 ret = submodule_to_gitdir(&git_submodule_dir, path);
563 strbuf_complete(&git_submodule_dir, '/');
564 strbuf_addbuf(buf, &git_submodule_dir);
565 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
567 if (get_common_dir_noenv(&git_submodule_common_dir, git_submodule_dir.buf))
568 update_common_dir(buf, git_submodule_dir.len, git_submodule_common_dir.buf);
570 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
573 strbuf_release(&git_submodule_dir);
574 strbuf_release(&git_submodule_common_dir);
578 char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
582 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
584 err = do_submodule_path(&buf, path, fmt, args);
587 strbuf_release(&buf);
590 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
593 int strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
594 const char *fmt, ...)
599 err = do_submodule_path(buf, path, fmt, args);
605 static void do_git_common_path(const struct repository *repo,
610 strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->commondir);
611 if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
612 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
613 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
614 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
617 const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...)
619 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
622 do_git_common_path(the_repository, pathname, fmt, args);
624 return pathname->buf;
627 void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb,
628 const struct repository *repo,
629 const char *fmt, ...)
633 do_git_common_path(repo, sb, fmt, args);
637 int validate_headref(const char *path)
642 struct object_id oid;
646 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
649 /* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
650 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
651 len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
652 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
658 * Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
660 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
663 len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
671 * Is it a symbolic ref?
673 if (skip_prefix(buffer, "ref:", &refname)) {
674 while (isspace(*refname))
676 if (starts_with(refname, "refs/"))
681 * Is this a detached HEAD?
683 if (!get_oid_hex(buffer, &oid))
689 static struct passwd *getpw_str(const char *username, size_t len)
692 char *username_z = xmemdupz(username, len);
693 pw = getpwnam(username_z);
699 * Return a string with ~ and ~user expanded via getpw*. If buf != NULL,
700 * then it is a newly allocated string. Returns NULL on getpw failure or
703 * If real_home is true, real_path($HOME) is used in the expansion.
705 char *expand_user_path(const char *path, int real_home)
707 struct strbuf user_path = STRBUF_INIT;
708 const char *to_copy = path;
712 if (path[0] == '~') {
713 const char *first_slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
714 const char *username = path + 1;
715 size_t username_len = first_slash - username;
716 if (username_len == 0) {
717 const char *home = getenv("HOME");
721 strbuf_add_real_path(&user_path, home);
723 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, home);
724 #ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
725 convert_slashes(user_path.buf);
728 struct passwd *pw = getpw_str(username, username_len);
731 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, pw->pw_dir);
733 to_copy = first_slash;
735 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, to_copy);
736 return strbuf_detach(&user_path, NULL);
738 strbuf_release(&user_path);
743 * First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
745 * (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
747 * (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
748 * (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
749 * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
750 * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
752 * Unless "strict" is given, we check "%s/.git", "%s", "%s.git/.git", "%s.git"
753 * in this order. We select the first one that is a valid git repository, and
754 * chdir() to it. If none match, or we fail to chdir, we return NULL.
756 * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
757 * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
758 * links. User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
759 * except DWIM suffixing.
761 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
763 static struct strbuf validated_path = STRBUF_INIT;
764 static struct strbuf used_path = STRBUF_INIT;
770 static const char *suffix[] = {
771 "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git", NULL,
774 int len = strlen(path);
776 while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/'))
780 * We can handle arbitrary-sized buffers, but this remains as a
781 * sanity check on untrusted input.
786 strbuf_reset(&used_path);
787 strbuf_reset(&validated_path);
788 strbuf_add(&used_path, path, len);
789 strbuf_add(&validated_path, path, len);
791 if (used_path.buf[0] == '~') {
792 char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path.buf, 0);
795 strbuf_attach(&used_path, newpath, strlen(newpath),
798 for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
800 size_t baselen = used_path.len;
801 strbuf_addstr(&used_path, suffix[i]);
802 if (!stat(used_path.buf, &st) &&
803 (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
804 (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(used_path.buf)))) {
805 strbuf_addstr(&validated_path, suffix[i]);
808 strbuf_setlen(&used_path, baselen);
812 gitfile = read_gitfile(used_path.buf);
814 strbuf_reset(&used_path);
815 strbuf_addstr(&used_path, gitfile);
817 if (chdir(used_path.buf))
819 path = validated_path.buf;
822 const char *gitfile = read_gitfile(path);
829 if (is_git_directory(".")) {
831 check_repository_format();
838 static int calc_shared_perm(int mode)
842 if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
843 tweak = -get_shared_repository();
845 tweak = get_shared_repository();
847 if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
850 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
851 tweak |= (tweak & 0444) >> 2;
852 if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
853 mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
861 int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
863 int old_mode, new_mode;
865 if (!get_shared_repository())
867 if (get_st_mode_bits(path, &old_mode) < 0)
870 new_mode = calc_shared_perm(old_mode);
871 if (S_ISDIR(old_mode)) {
872 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
873 new_mode |= (new_mode & 0444) >> 2;
874 new_mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
877 if (((old_mode ^ new_mode) & ~S_IFMT) &&
878 chmod(path, (new_mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0)
883 void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share)
885 if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
886 if (errno != EEXIST) {
891 else if (share && adjust_shared_perm(dir))
892 die(_("Could not make %s writable by group"), dir);
895 static int have_same_root(const char *path1, const char *path2)
897 int is_abs1, is_abs2;
899 is_abs1 = is_absolute_path(path1);
900 is_abs2 = is_absolute_path(path2);
901 return (is_abs1 && is_abs2 && tolower(path1[0]) == tolower(path2[0])) ||
902 (!is_abs1 && !is_abs2);
906 * Give path as relative to prefix.
908 * The strbuf may or may not be used, so do not assume it contains the
911 const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix,
914 int in_len = in ? strlen(in) : 0;
915 int prefix_len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
922 else if (!prefix_len)
925 if (have_same_root(in, prefix))
926 /* bypass dos_drive, for "c:" is identical to "C:" */
927 i = j = has_dos_drive_prefix(in);
932 while (i < prefix_len && j < in_len && prefix[i] == in[j]) {
933 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
934 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
936 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
947 /* "prefix" seems like prefix of "in" */
950 * but "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar"
951 * (i.e. prefix not end with '/')
953 prefix_off < prefix_len) {
955 /* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b" */
957 } else if (is_dir_sep(in[j])) {
958 /* in="/a/b/c", prefix="/a/b" */
959 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
963 /* in="/a/bbb/c", prefix="/a/b" */
967 /* "in" is short than "prefix" */
969 /* "in" not end with '/' */
971 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
972 /* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b/c/" */
973 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
981 if (i >= prefix_len) {
989 strbuf_grow(sb, in_len);
991 while (i < prefix_len) {
992 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
993 strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
994 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
1000 if (!is_dir_sep(prefix[prefix_len - 1]))
1001 strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
1003 strbuf_addstr(sb, in);
1009 * A simpler implementation of relative_path
1011 * Get relative path by removing "prefix" from "in". This function
1012 * first appears in v1.5.6-1-g044bbbc, and makes git_dir shorter
1013 * to increase performance when traversing the path to work_tree.
1015 const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
1017 static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1020 if (!prefix || !prefix[0])
1023 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
1024 if (!is_dir_sep(in[j]))
1026 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
1028 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
1031 } else if (in[j] != prefix[i]) {
1038 /* "/foo" is a prefix of "/foo" */
1040 /* "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar" */
1041 !is_dir_sep(prefix[i-1]) && !is_dir_sep(in[j])
1044 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
1049 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".");
1051 strbuf_addstr(&buf, in + j);
1056 * It is okay if dst == src, but they should not overlap otherwise.
1058 * Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst:
1059 * - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only)
1060 * - Squashes sequences of '/' except "//server/share" on Windows
1061 * - Removes "." components.
1062 * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
1063 * Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path
1064 * component anytime during the normalization. Otherwise, returns success (0).
1066 * Note that this function is purely textual. It does not follow symlinks,
1067 * verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls.
1069 * prefix_len != NULL is for a specific case of prefix_pathspec():
1070 * assume that src == dst and src[0..prefix_len-1] is already
1071 * normalized, any time "../" eats up to the prefix_len part,
1072 * prefix_len is reduced. In the end prefix_len is the remaining
1073 * prefix that has not been overridden by user pathspec.
1075 * NEEDSWORK: This function doesn't perform normalization w.r.t. trailing '/'.
1076 * For everything but the root folder itself, the normalized path should not
1077 * end with a '/', then the callers need to be fixed up accordingly.
1080 int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len)
1086 * Copy initial part of absolute path: "/", "C:/", "//server/share/".
1088 end = src + offset_1st_component(src);
1097 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
1104 * A path component that begins with . could be
1106 * (1) "." and ends -- ignore and terminate.
1107 * (2) "./" -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
1108 * (3) ".." and ends -- strip one and terminate.
1109 * (4) "../" -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
1115 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
1118 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
1121 } else if (src[1] == '.') {
1126 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
1129 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
1136 /* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
1137 while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
1139 if (is_dir_sep(c)) {
1141 while (is_dir_sep(c))
1150 * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
1153 dst--; /* go to trailing '/' */
1156 /* Windows: dst[-1] cannot be backslash anymore */
1157 while (dst0 < dst && dst[-1] != '/')
1159 if (prefix_len && *prefix_len > dst - dst0)
1160 *prefix_len = dst - dst0;
1166 int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
1168 return normalize_path_copy_len(dst, src, NULL);
1172 * path = Canonical absolute path
1173 * prefixes = string_list containing normalized, absolute paths without
1174 * trailing slashes (except for the root directory, which is denoted by "/").
1176 * Determines, for each path in prefixes, whether the "prefix"
1177 * is an ancestor directory of path. Returns the length of the longest
1178 * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
1179 * is an ancestor. (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefixes is
1180 * ["/"].) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar". Directories
1181 * are not considered to be their own ancestors. path must be in a
1182 * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
1185 int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes)
1187 int i, max_len = -1;
1189 if (!strcmp(path, "/"))
1192 for (i = 0; i < prefixes->nr; i++) {
1193 const char *ceil = prefixes->items[i].string;
1194 int len = strlen(ceil);
1196 if (len == 1 && ceil[0] == '/')
1197 len = 0; /* root matches anything, with length 0 */
1198 else if (!strncmp(path, ceil, len) && path[len] == '/')
1199 ; /* match of length len */
1201 continue; /* no match */
1210 /* strip arbitrary amount of directory separators at end of path */
1211 static inline int chomp_trailing_dir_sep(const char *path, int len)
1213 while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
1219 * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the
1220 * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators).
1221 * Otherwise returns NULL.
1223 char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix)
1225 int path_len = strlen(path), suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
1227 while (suffix_len) {
1231 if (is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) {
1232 if (!is_dir_sep(suffix[suffix_len - 1]))
1234 path_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
1235 suffix_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(suffix, suffix_len);
1237 else if (path[--path_len] != suffix[--suffix_len])
1241 if (path_len && !is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1]))
1243 return xstrndup(path, chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len));
1246 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *p)
1251 * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
1252 * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
1253 * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalization.
1255 * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
1256 * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
1257 * non-dot character.
1259 if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
1269 else if (ch == '/') {
1271 /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
1276 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
1277 /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
1286 else if (ch == '/') {
1293 static int only_spaces_and_periods(const char *path, size_t len, size_t skip)
1301 if (c != ' ' && c != '.')
1307 int is_ntfs_dotgit(const char *name)
1311 for (len = 0; ; len++)
1312 if (!name[len] || name[len] == '\\' || is_dir_sep(name[len])) {
1313 if (only_spaces_and_periods(name, len, 4) &&
1314 !strncasecmp(name, ".git", 4))
1316 if (only_spaces_and_periods(name, len, 5) &&
1317 !strncasecmp(name, "git~1", 5))
1319 if (name[len] != '\\')
1326 static int is_ntfs_dot_generic(const char *name,
1327 const char *dotgit_name,
1329 const char *dotgit_ntfs_shortname_prefix)
1334 if ((name[0] == '.' && !strncasecmp(name + 1, dotgit_name, len))) {
1336 only_spaces_and_periods:
1341 if (c != ' ' && c != '.')
1347 * Is it a regular NTFS short name, i.e. shortened to 6 characters,
1348 * followed by ~1, ... ~4?
1350 if (!strncasecmp(name, dotgit_name, 6) && name[6] == '~' &&
1351 name[7] >= '1' && name[7] <= '4') {
1353 goto only_spaces_and_periods;
1357 * Is it a fall-back NTFS short name (for details, see
1358 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.3_filename?
1360 for (i = 0, saw_tilde = 0; i < 8; i++)
1361 if (name[i] == '\0')
1363 else if (saw_tilde) {
1364 if (name[i] < '0' || name[i] > '9')
1366 } else if (name[i] == '~') {
1367 if (name[++i] < '1' || name[i] > '9')
1372 else if (name[i] < 0) {
1374 * We know our needles contain only ASCII, so we clamp
1375 * here to make the results of tolower() sane.
1378 } else if (tolower(name[i]) != dotgit_ntfs_shortname_prefix[i])
1381 goto only_spaces_and_periods;
1385 * Inline helper to make sure compiler resolves strlen() on literals at
1388 static inline int is_ntfs_dot_str(const char *name, const char *dotgit_name,
1389 const char *dotgit_ntfs_shortname_prefix)
1391 return is_ntfs_dot_generic(name, dotgit_name, strlen(dotgit_name),
1392 dotgit_ntfs_shortname_prefix);
1395 int is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(const char *name)
1397 return is_ntfs_dot_str(name, "gitmodules", "gi7eba");
1400 int is_ntfs_dotgitignore(const char *name)
1402 return is_ntfs_dot_str(name, "gitignore", "gi250a");
1405 int is_ntfs_dotgitattributes(const char *name)
1407 return is_ntfs_dot_str(name, "gitattributes", "gi7d29");
1410 int looks_like_command_line_option(const char *str)
1412 return str && str[0] == '-';
1415 char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename)
1417 const char *home, *config_home;
1420 config_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
1421 if (config_home && *config_home)
1422 return mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", config_home, filename);
1424 home = getenv("HOME");
1426 return mkpathdup("%s/.config/git/%s", home, filename);
1430 char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename)
1432 const char *home, *cache_home;
1435 cache_home = getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME");
1436 if (cache_home && *cache_home)
1437 return mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", cache_home, filename);
1439 home = getenv("HOME");
1441 return mkpathdup("%s/.cache/git/%s", home, filename);
1445 REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(cherry_pick_head, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")
1446 REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(revert_head, "REVERT_HEAD")
1447 REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(squash_msg, "SQUASH_MSG")
1448 REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_msg, "MERGE_MSG")
1449 REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_rr, "MERGE_RR")
1450 REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_mode, "MERGE_MODE")
1451 REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_head, "MERGE_HEAD")
1452 REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(fetch_head, "FETCH_HEAD")
1453 REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(shallow, "shallow")