2 * I'm tired of doing "vsnprintf()" etc just to open a
3 * file, so here's a "return static buffer with printf"
6 * It's obviously not thread-safe. Sue me. But it's quite
7 * useful for doing things like
9 * f = open(mkpath("%s/%s.git", base, name), O_RDONLY);
11 * which is what it's designed for.
16 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
18 static char *get_pathname(void)
20 static char pathname_array[4][PATH_MAX];
22 return pathname_array[3 & ++index];
25 static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
28 if (!memcmp(path, "./", 2)) {
36 char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
42 len = vsnprintf(buf, n, fmt, args);
45 strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
48 return cleanup_path(buf);
51 static char *git_vsnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list args)
53 const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
56 len = strlen(git_dir);
59 memcpy(buf, git_dir, len);
60 if (len && !is_dir_sep(git_dir[len-1]))
62 len += vsnprintf(buf + len, n - len, fmt, args);
65 return cleanup_path(buf);
67 strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
71 char *git_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
75 (void)git_vsnpath(buf, n, fmt, args);
80 char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
85 (void)git_vsnpath(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
90 char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
94 char *pathname = get_pathname();
97 len = vsnprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
101 return cleanup_path(pathname);
104 char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
106 const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
107 char *pathname = get_pathname();
111 len = strlen(git_dir);
112 if (len > PATH_MAX-100)
114 memcpy(pathname, git_dir, len);
115 if (len && git_dir[len-1] != '/')
116 pathname[len++] = '/';
118 len += vsnprintf(pathname + len, PATH_MAX - len, fmt, args);
122 return cleanup_path(pathname);
125 char *git_path_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
127 char *pathname = get_pathname();
128 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
134 if (len > PATH_MAX-100)
137 strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
138 if (len && path[len-1] != '/')
139 strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
140 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".git");
142 git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
145 strbuf_addstr(&buf, git_dir);
147 strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
149 if (buf.len >= PATH_MAX)
151 memcpy(pathname, buf.buf, buf.len + 1);
153 strbuf_release(&buf);
154 len = strlen(pathname);
157 len += vsnprintf(pathname + len, PATH_MAX - len, fmt, args);
161 return cleanup_path(pathname);
164 int validate_headref(const char *path)
167 char *buf, buffer[256];
168 unsigned char sha1[20];
172 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
175 /* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
176 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
177 len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
178 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
184 * Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
186 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
189 len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
193 * Is it a symbolic ref?
197 if (!memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4)) {
200 while (len && isspace(*buf))
202 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buf, 5))
207 * Is this a detached HEAD?
209 if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
215 static struct passwd *getpw_str(const char *username, size_t len)
218 char *username_z = xmalloc(len + 1);
219 memcpy(username_z, username, len);
220 username_z[len] = '\0';
221 pw = getpwnam(username_z);
227 * Return a string with ~ and ~user expanded via getpw*. If buf != NULL,
228 * then it is a newly allocated string. Returns NULL on getpw failure or
231 char *expand_user_path(const char *path)
233 struct strbuf user_path = STRBUF_INIT;
234 const char *first_slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
235 const char *to_copy = path;
239 if (path[0] == '~') {
240 const char *username = path + 1;
241 size_t username_len = first_slash - username;
242 if (username_len == 0) {
243 const char *home = getenv("HOME");
246 strbuf_add(&user_path, home, strlen(home));
248 struct passwd *pw = getpw_str(username, username_len);
251 strbuf_add(&user_path, pw->pw_dir, strlen(pw->pw_dir));
253 to_copy = first_slash;
255 strbuf_add(&user_path, to_copy, strlen(to_copy));
256 return strbuf_detach(&user_path, NULL);
258 strbuf_release(&user_path);
263 * First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
265 * (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
267 * (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
268 * (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
269 * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
270 * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
272 * Unless "strict" is given, we try access() for existence of "%s.git/.git",
273 * "%s/.git", "%s.git", "%s" in this order. The first one that exists is
276 * Second, we try chdir() to that. Upon failure, we return NULL.
278 * Then, we try if the current directory is a valid git repository.
279 * Upon failure, we return NULL.
281 * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
282 * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
283 * links. User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
284 * except DWIM suffixing.
286 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
288 static char used_path[PATH_MAX];
289 static char validated_path[PATH_MAX];
295 static const char *suffix[] = {
296 ".git/.git", "/.git", ".git", "", NULL,
298 int len = strlen(path);
300 while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/'))
305 strncpy(used_path, path, len); used_path[len] = 0 ;
306 strcpy(validated_path, used_path);
308 if (used_path[0] == '~') {
309 char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path);
310 if (!newpath || (PATH_MAX - 10 < strlen(newpath))) {
315 * Copy back into the static buffer. A pity
316 * since newpath was not bounded, but other
317 * branches of the if are limited by PATH_MAX
320 strcpy(used_path, newpath); free(newpath);
322 else if (PATH_MAX - 10 < len)
324 len = strlen(used_path);
325 for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
326 strcpy(used_path + len, suffix[i]);
327 if (!access(used_path, F_OK)) {
328 strcat(validated_path, suffix[i]);
332 if (!suffix[i] || chdir(used_path))
334 path = validated_path;
336 else if (chdir(path))
339 if (access("objects", X_OK) == 0 && access("refs", X_OK) == 0 &&
340 validate_headref("HEAD") == 0) {
342 check_repository_format();
349 int set_shared_perm(const char *path, int mode)
352 int tweak, shared, orig_mode;
354 if (!shared_repository) {
356 return chmod(path, mode & ~S_IFMT);
360 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
366 if (shared_repository < 0)
367 shared = -shared_repository;
369 shared = shared_repository;
372 if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
375 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
376 tweak |= (tweak & 0444) >> 2;
377 if (shared_repository < 0)
378 mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
383 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
384 mode |= (shared & 0444) >> 2;
385 mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
388 if (((shared_repository < 0
389 ? (orig_mode & (FORCE_DIR_SET_GID | 0777))
390 : (orig_mode & mode)) != mode) &&
391 chmod(path, (mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0)
396 const char *relative_path(const char *abs, const char *base)
398 static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
401 if (!base || !base[0])
404 if (is_dir_sep(base[i])) {
405 if (!is_dir_sep(abs[j]))
407 while (is_dir_sep(base[i]))
409 while (is_dir_sep(abs[j]))
412 } else if (abs[j] != base[i]) {
419 /* "/foo" is a prefix of "/foo" */
421 /* "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar" */
422 !is_dir_sep(base[i-1]) && !is_dir_sep(abs[j])
425 while (is_dir_sep(abs[j]))
430 strcpy(buf, abs + j);
435 * It is okay if dst == src, but they should not overlap otherwise.
437 * Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst:
438 * - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only)
439 * - Squashes sequences of '/'.
440 * - Removes "." components.
441 * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
442 * Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path
443 * component anytime during the normalization. Otherwise, returns success (0).
445 * Note that this function is purely textual. It does not follow symlinks,
446 * verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls.
448 int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
452 if (has_dos_drive_prefix(src)) {
458 if (is_dir_sep(*src)) {
460 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
468 * A path component that begins with . could be
470 * (1) "." and ends -- ignore and terminate.
471 * (2) "./" -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
472 * (3) ".." and ends -- strip one and terminate.
473 * (4) "../" -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
479 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
482 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
485 } else if (src[1] == '.') {
490 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
493 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
500 /* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
501 while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
505 while (is_dir_sep(c))
514 * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
517 dst--; /* go to trailing '/' */
520 /* Windows: dst[-1] cannot be backslash anymore */
521 while (dst0 < dst && dst[-1] != '/')
529 * path = Canonical absolute path
530 * prefix_list = Colon-separated list of absolute paths
532 * Determines, for each path in prefix_list, whether the "prefix" really
533 * is an ancestor directory of path. Returns the length of the longest
534 * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
535 * is an ancestor. (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefix_list is
536 * "/".) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar". Directories
537 * are not considered to be their own ancestors. path must be in a
538 * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
539 * allowed. prefix_list may be null, which is like "".
541 int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, const char *prefix_list)
543 char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
544 const char *ceil, *colon;
545 int len, max_len = -1;
547 if (prefix_list == NULL || !strcmp(path, "/"))
550 for (colon = ceil = prefix_list; *colon; ceil = colon+1) {
551 for (colon = ceil; *colon && *colon != PATH_SEP; colon++);
553 if (len == 0 || len > PATH_MAX || !is_absolute_path(ceil))
555 strlcpy(buf, ceil, len+1);
556 if (normalize_path_copy(buf, buf) < 0)
559 if (len > 0 && buf[len-1] == '/')
562 if (!strncmp(path, buf, len) &&
572 /* strip arbitrary amount of directory separators at end of path */
573 static inline int chomp_trailing_dir_sep(const char *path, int len)
575 while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
581 * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the
582 * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators).
583 * Otherwise returns NULL.
585 char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix)
587 int path_len = strlen(path), suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
593 if (is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) {
594 if (!is_dir_sep(suffix[suffix_len - 1]))
596 path_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
597 suffix_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(suffix, suffix_len);
599 else if (path[--path_len] != suffix[--suffix_len])
603 if (path_len && !is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1]))
605 return xstrndup(path, chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len));
608 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *p)
613 * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
614 * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
615 * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalization.
617 * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
618 * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
621 if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
631 else if (ch == '/') {
633 /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
638 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
639 /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
648 else if (ch == '/') {
655 int offset_1st_component(const char *path)
657 if (has_dos_drive_prefix(path))
658 return 2 + is_dir_sep(path[2]);
659 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);