3 test_description='commit graph'
6 GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_CHANGED_PATHS=0
8 test_expect_success 'setup full repo' '
10 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
12 git config core.commitGraph true &&
13 objdir=".git/objects" &&
17 test_expect_success 'verify graph with no graph file' '
18 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
19 git commit-graph verify
22 test_expect_success 'write graph with no packs' '
23 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
24 git commit-graph write --object-dir $objdir &&
25 test_path_is_missing $objdir/info/commit-graph
28 test_expect_success 'exit with correct error on bad input to --stdin-packs' '
29 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
30 echo doesnotexist >in &&
31 test_expect_code 1 git commit-graph write --stdin-packs <in 2>stderr &&
32 test_i18ngrep "error adding pack" stderr
35 test_expect_success 'create commits and repack' '
36 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
37 for i in $(test_seq 3)
45 graph_git_two_modes() {
46 git -c core.commitGraph=true $1 >output
47 git -c core.commitGraph=false $1 >expect
48 test_cmp expect output
51 graph_git_behavior() {
56 test_expect_success "check normal git operations: $MSG" '
57 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/$DIR" &&
58 graph_git_two_modes "log --oneline $BRANCH" &&
59 graph_git_two_modes "log --topo-order $BRANCH" &&
60 graph_git_two_modes "log --graph $COMPARE..$BRANCH" &&
61 graph_git_two_modes "branch -vv" &&
62 graph_git_two_modes "merge-base -a $BRANCH $COMPARE"
66 graph_git_behavior 'no graph' full commits/3 commits/1
74 NUM_CHUNKS=$((3 + $(echo "$2" | wc -w)))
77 header: 43475048 1 1 $NUM_CHUNKS 0
79 chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata$OPTIONAL
81 test-tool read-graph >output &&
82 test_cmp expect output
85 test_expect_success 'exit with correct error on bad input to --stdin-commits' '
86 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
87 echo HEAD | test_expect_code 1 git commit-graph write --stdin-commits 2>stderr &&
88 test_i18ngrep "unexpected non-hex object ID: HEAD" stderr &&
89 # valid tree OID, but not a commit OID
90 git rev-parse HEAD^{tree} | test_expect_code 1 git commit-graph write --stdin-commits 2>stderr &&
91 test_i18ngrep "invalid commit object id" stderr
94 test_expect_success 'write graph' '
95 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
96 git commit-graph write &&
97 test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
101 graph_git_behavior 'graph exists' full commits/3 commits/1
103 test_expect_success 'Add more commits' '
104 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
105 git reset --hard commits/1 &&
106 for i in $(test_seq 4 5)
109 git branch commits/$i
111 git reset --hard commits/2 &&
112 for i in $(test_seq 6 7)
115 git branch commits/$i
117 git reset --hard commits/2 &&
118 git merge commits/4 &&
119 git branch merge/1 &&
120 git reset --hard commits/4 &&
121 git merge commits/6 &&
122 git branch merge/2 &&
123 git reset --hard commits/3 &&
124 git merge commits/5 commits/7 &&
125 git branch merge/3 &&
129 test_expect_success 'commit-graph write progress off for redirected stderr' '
130 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
131 git commit-graph write 2>err &&
132 test_line_count = 0 err
135 test_expect_success 'commit-graph write force progress on for stderr' '
136 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
137 GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git commit-graph write --progress 2>err &&
138 test_file_not_empty err
141 test_expect_success 'commit-graph write with the --no-progress option' '
142 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
143 git commit-graph write --no-progress 2>err &&
144 test_line_count = 0 err
147 test_expect_success 'commit-graph verify progress off for redirected stderr' '
148 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
149 git commit-graph verify 2>err &&
150 test_line_count = 0 err
153 test_expect_success 'commit-graph verify force progress on for stderr' '
154 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
155 GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git commit-graph verify --progress 2>err &&
156 test_file_not_empty err
159 test_expect_success 'commit-graph verify with the --no-progress option' '
160 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
161 git commit-graph verify --no-progress 2>err &&
162 test_line_count = 0 err
165 # Current graph structure:
175 test_expect_success 'write graph with merges' '
176 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
177 git commit-graph write &&
178 test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
179 graph_read_expect "10" "extra_edges"
182 graph_git_behavior 'merge 1 vs 2' full merge/1 merge/2
183 graph_git_behavior 'merge 1 vs 3' full merge/1 merge/3
184 graph_git_behavior 'merge 2 vs 3' full merge/2 merge/3
186 test_expect_success 'Add one more commit' '
187 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
189 git branch commits/8 &&
190 ls $objdir/pack | grep idx >existing-idx &&
192 ls $objdir/pack| grep idx | grep -v -f existing-idx >new-idx
195 # Current graph structure:
207 graph_git_behavior 'mixed mode, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
208 graph_git_behavior 'mixed mode, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
210 test_expect_success 'write graph with new commit' '
211 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
212 git commit-graph write &&
213 test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
214 graph_read_expect "11" "extra_edges"
217 graph_git_behavior 'full graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
218 graph_git_behavior 'full graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
220 test_expect_success 'write graph with nothing new' '
221 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
222 git commit-graph write &&
223 test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
224 graph_read_expect "11" "extra_edges"
227 graph_git_behavior 'cleared graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
228 graph_git_behavior 'cleared graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
230 test_expect_success 'build graph from latest pack with closure' '
231 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
232 cat new-idx | git commit-graph write --stdin-packs &&
233 test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
234 graph_read_expect "9" "extra_edges"
237 graph_git_behavior 'graph from pack, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
238 graph_git_behavior 'graph from pack, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
240 test_expect_success 'build graph from commits with closure' '
241 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
242 git tag -a -m "merge" tag/merge merge/2 &&
243 git rev-parse tag/merge >commits-in &&
244 git rev-parse merge/1 >>commits-in &&
245 cat commits-in | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits &&
246 test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
247 graph_read_expect "6"
250 graph_git_behavior 'graph from commits, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
251 graph_git_behavior 'graph from commits, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
253 test_expect_success 'build graph from commits with append' '
254 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
255 git rev-parse merge/3 | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits --append &&
256 test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
257 graph_read_expect "10" "extra_edges"
260 graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
261 graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
263 test_expect_success 'build graph using --reachable' '
264 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
265 git commit-graph write --reachable &&
266 test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
267 graph_read_expect "11" "extra_edges"
270 graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
271 graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
273 test_expect_success 'setup bare repo' '
274 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
275 git clone --bare --no-local full bare &&
277 git config core.commitGraph true &&
281 graph_git_behavior 'bare repo, commit 8 vs merge 1' bare commits/8 merge/1
282 graph_git_behavior 'bare repo, commit 8 vs merge 2' bare commits/8 merge/2
284 test_expect_success 'write graph in bare repo' '
285 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/bare" &&
286 git commit-graph write &&
287 test_path_is_file $baredir/info/commit-graph &&
288 graph_read_expect "11" "extra_edges"
291 graph_git_behavior 'bare repo with graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' bare commits/8 merge/1
292 graph_git_behavior 'bare repo with graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' bare commits/8 merge/2
294 test_expect_success 'perform fast-forward merge in full repo' '
295 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
296 git checkout -b merge-5-to-8 commits/5 &&
297 git merge commits/8 &&
298 git show-ref -s merge-5-to-8 >output &&
299 git show-ref -s commits/8 >expect &&
300 test_cmp expect output
303 test_expect_success 'check that gc computes commit-graph' '
304 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
305 git commit --allow-empty -m "blank" &&
306 git commit-graph write --reachable &&
307 cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-before-gc &&
308 git reset --hard HEAD~1 &&
309 git config gc.writeCommitGraph true &&
311 cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-after-gc &&
312 ! test_cmp_bin commit-graph-before-gc commit-graph-after-gc &&
313 git commit-graph write --reachable &&
314 test_cmp_bin commit-graph-after-gc $objdir/info/commit-graph
317 test_expect_success 'replace-objects invalidates commit-graph' '
318 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
319 test_when_finished rm -rf replace &&
320 git clone full replace &&
323 git commit-graph write --reachable &&
324 test_path_is_file .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
325 git replace HEAD~1 HEAD~2 &&
326 git -c core.commitGraph=false log >expect &&
327 git -c core.commitGraph=true log >actual &&
328 test_cmp expect actual &&
329 git commit-graph write --reachable &&
330 git -c core.commitGraph=false --no-replace-objects log >expect &&
331 git -c core.commitGraph=true --no-replace-objects log >actual &&
332 test_cmp expect actual &&
333 rm -rf .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
334 git commit-graph write --reachable &&
335 test_path_is_file .git/objects/info/commit-graph
339 test_expect_success 'commit grafts invalidate commit-graph' '
340 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
341 test_when_finished rm -rf graft &&
342 git clone full graft &&
345 git commit-graph write --reachable &&
346 test_path_is_file .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
347 H1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~1) &&
348 H3=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~3) &&
349 echo "$H1 $H3" >.git/info/grafts &&
350 git -c core.commitGraph=false log >expect &&
351 git -c core.commitGraph=true log >actual &&
352 test_cmp expect actual &&
353 git commit-graph write --reachable &&
354 git -c core.commitGraph=false --no-replace-objects log >expect &&
355 git -c core.commitGraph=true --no-replace-objects log >actual &&
356 test_cmp expect actual &&
357 rm -rf .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
358 git commit-graph write --reachable &&
359 test_path_is_missing .git/objects/info/commit-graph
363 test_expect_success 'replace-objects invalidates commit-graph' '
364 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
365 test_when_finished rm -rf shallow &&
366 git clone --depth 2 "file://$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" shallow &&
369 git commit-graph write --reachable &&
370 test_path_is_missing .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
371 git fetch origin --unshallow &&
372 git commit-graph write --reachable &&
373 test_path_is_file .git/objects/info/commit-graph
377 # the verify tests below expect the commit-graph to contain
378 # exactly the commits reachable from the commits/8 branch.
379 # If the file changes the set of commits in the list, then the
380 # offsets into the binary file will result in different edits
381 # and the tests will likely break.
383 test_expect_success 'git commit-graph verify' '
384 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
385 git rev-parse commits/8 | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits &&
386 git commit-graph verify >output
391 HASH_LEN="$(test_oid rawsz)"
394 GRAPH_BYTE_CHUNK_COUNT=6
395 GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET=8
396 GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_WIDTH=12
397 GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_ROWS=5
398 GRAPH_BYTE_OID_FANOUT_ID=$GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET
399 GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_ID=$(($GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET + \
400 1 * $GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_WIDTH))
401 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_DATA_ID=$(($GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET + \
402 2 * $GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_WIDTH))
403 GRAPH_FANOUT_OFFSET=$(($GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET + \
404 $GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_WIDTH * $GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_ROWS))
405 GRAPH_BYTE_FANOUT1=$(($GRAPH_FANOUT_OFFSET + 4 * 4))
406 GRAPH_BYTE_FANOUT2=$(($GRAPH_FANOUT_OFFSET + 4 * 255))
407 GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET=$(($GRAPH_FANOUT_OFFSET + 4 * 256))
408 GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_ORDER=$(($GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN * 8))
409 GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_MISSING=$(($GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN * 4 + 10))
410 GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET=$(($GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN * $NUM_COMMITS))
411 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_TREE=$GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET
412 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_PARENT=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN))
413 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_EXTRA_PARENT=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN + 4))
414 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_WRONG_PARENT=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN + 3))
415 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_GENERATION=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN + 11))
416 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_DATE=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN + 12))
417 GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_WIDTH=$(($HASH_LEN + 16))
418 GRAPH_OCTOPUS_DATA_OFFSET=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + \
419 $GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_WIDTH * $NUM_COMMITS))
420 GRAPH_BYTE_OCTOPUS=$(($GRAPH_OCTOPUS_DATA_OFFSET + 4))
421 GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER=$(($GRAPH_OCTOPUS_DATA_OFFSET + 4 * $NUM_OCTOPUS_EDGES))
423 corrupt_graph_setup() {
424 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
425 test_when_finished mv commit-graph-backup $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
426 cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-backup
429 corrupt_graph_verify() {
431 test_must_fail git commit-graph verify 2>test_err &&
432 grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
433 test_i18ngrep "$grepstr" err &&
434 if test "$2" != "no-copy"
436 cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-pre-write-test
438 git status --short &&
439 GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_DIE_ON_LOAD=true git commit-graph write &&
440 git commit-graph verify
443 # usage: corrupt_graph_and_verify <position> <data> <string> [<zero_pos>]
444 # Manipulates the commit-graph file at the position
445 # by inserting the data, optionally zeroing the file
446 # starting at <zero_pos>, then runs 'git commit-graph verify'
447 # and places the output in the file 'err'. Test 'err' for
449 corrupt_graph_and_verify() {
453 corrupt_graph_setup &&
454 orig_size=$(wc -c < $objdir/info/commit-graph) &&
455 zero_pos=${4:-${orig_size}} &&
456 printf "$data" | dd of="$objdir/info/commit-graph" bs=1 seek="$pos" conv=notrunc &&
457 dd of="$objdir/info/commit-graph" bs=1 seek="$zero_pos" if=/dev/null &&
458 generate_zero_bytes $(($orig_size - $zero_pos)) >>"$objdir/info/commit-graph" &&
459 corrupt_graph_verify "$grepstr"
463 test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'detect permission problem' '
464 corrupt_graph_setup &&
465 chmod 000 $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
466 corrupt_graph_verify "Could not open" "no-copy"
469 test_expect_success 'detect too small' '
470 corrupt_graph_setup &&
471 echo "a small graph" >$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
472 corrupt_graph_verify "too small"
475 test_expect_success 'detect bad signature' '
476 corrupt_graph_and_verify 0 "\0" \
480 test_expect_success 'detect bad version' '
481 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_VERSION "\02" \
485 test_expect_success 'detect bad hash version' '
486 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_HASH "\03" \
490 test_expect_success 'detect low chunk count' '
491 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_CHUNK_COUNT "\02" \
492 "missing the .* chunk"
495 test_expect_success 'detect missing OID fanout chunk' '
496 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_OID_FANOUT_ID "\0" \
497 "missing the OID Fanout chunk"
500 test_expect_success 'detect missing OID lookup chunk' '
501 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_ID "\0" \
502 "missing the OID Lookup chunk"
505 test_expect_success 'detect missing commit data chunk' '
506 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_DATA_ID "\0" \
507 "missing the Commit Data chunk"
510 test_expect_success 'detect incorrect fanout' '
511 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FANOUT1 "\01" \
515 test_expect_success 'detect incorrect fanout final value' '
516 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FANOUT2 "\01" \
520 test_expect_success 'detect incorrect OID order' '
521 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_ORDER "\01" \
522 "incorrect OID order"
525 test_expect_success 'detect OID not in object database' '
526 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_MISSING "\01" \
527 "from object database"
530 test_expect_success 'detect incorrect tree OID' '
531 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_TREE "\01" \
532 "root tree OID for commit"
535 test_expect_success 'detect incorrect parent int-id' '
536 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_PARENT "\01" \
540 test_expect_success 'detect extra parent int-id' '
541 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_EXTRA_PARENT "\00" \
545 test_expect_success 'detect wrong parent' '
546 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_WRONG_PARENT "\01" \
547 "commit-graph parent for"
550 test_expect_success 'detect incorrect generation number' '
551 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_GENERATION "\070" \
552 "generation for commit"
555 test_expect_success 'detect incorrect generation number' '
556 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_GENERATION "\01" \
557 "non-zero generation number"
560 test_expect_success 'detect incorrect commit date' '
561 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_DATE "\01" \
565 test_expect_success 'detect incorrect parent for octopus merge' '
566 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_OCTOPUS "\01" \
570 test_expect_success 'detect invalid checksum hash' '
571 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER "\00" \
575 test_expect_success 'detect incorrect chunk count' '
576 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_CHUNK_COUNT "\377" \
577 "chunk lookup table entry missing" $GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET
580 test_expect_success 'git fsck (checks commit-graph)' '
581 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
583 corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER "\00" \
584 "incorrect checksum" &&
585 cp commit-graph-pre-write-test $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
586 test_must_fail git fsck
589 test_expect_success 'setup non-the_repository tests' '
592 test_commit -C repo one &&
593 test_commit -C repo two &&
594 git -C repo config core.commitGraph true &&
595 git -C repo rev-parse two | \
596 git -C repo commit-graph write --stdin-commits
599 test_expect_success 'parse_commit_in_graph works for non-the_repository' '
600 test-tool repository parse_commit_in_graph \
601 repo/.git repo "$(git -C repo rev-parse two)" >actual &&
603 git -C repo log --pretty=format:"%ct " -1 &&
604 git -C repo rev-parse one
606 test_cmp expect actual &&
608 test-tool repository parse_commit_in_graph \
609 repo/.git repo "$(git -C repo rev-parse one)" >actual &&
610 git -C repo log --pretty="%ct" -1 one >expect &&
611 test_cmp expect actual
614 test_expect_success 'get_commit_tree_in_graph works for non-the_repository' '
615 test-tool repository get_commit_tree_in_graph \
616 repo/.git repo "$(git -C repo rev-parse two)" >actual &&
617 git -C repo rev-parse two^{tree} >expect &&
618 test_cmp expect actual &&
620 test-tool repository get_commit_tree_in_graph \
621 repo/.git repo "$(git -C repo rev-parse one)" >actual &&
622 git -C repo rev-parse one^{tree} >expect &&
623 test_cmp expect actual
626 test_expect_success 'corrupt commit-graph write (broken parent)' '
631 empty="$(git mktree </dev/null)" &&
632 cat >broken <<-EOF &&
635 author whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
636 committer whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
640 broken="$(git hash-object -w -t commit --literally broken)" &&
641 git commit-tree -p "$broken" -m "good commit" "$empty" >good &&
642 test_must_fail git commit-graph write --stdin-commits \
644 test_i18ngrep "unable to parse commit" test_err
648 test_expect_success 'corrupt commit-graph write (missing tree)' '
653 tree="$(git mktree </dev/null)" &&
654 cat >broken <<-EOF &&
656 author whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
657 committer whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
661 broken="$(git hash-object -w -t commit --literally broken)" &&
662 git commit-tree -p "$broken" -m "good" "$tree" >good &&
663 test_must_fail git commit-graph write --stdin-commits \
665 test_i18ngrep "unable to parse commit" test_err