t5536: new test of refspec conflicts when fetching
[git] / builtin / fetch.c
1 /*
2  * "git fetch"
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "builtin.h"
8 #include "string-list.h"
9 #include "remote.h"
10 #include "transport.h"
11 #include "run-command.h"
12 #include "parse-options.h"
13 #include "sigchain.h"
14 #include "transport.h"
15 #include "submodule.h"
16 #include "connected.h"
17 #include "argv-array.h"
18
19 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
20         N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
21         N_("git fetch [<options>] <group>"),
22         N_("git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"),
23         N_("git fetch --all [<options>]"),
24         NULL
25 };
26
27 enum {
28         TAGS_UNSET = 0,
29         TAGS_DEFAULT = 1,
30         TAGS_SET = 2
31 };
32
33 static int fetch_prune_config = -1; /* unspecified */
34 static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
35 #define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
36
37 static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity;
38 static int progress = -1, recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
39 static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow;
40 static const char *depth;
41 static const char *upload_pack;
42 static struct strbuf default_rla = STRBUF_INIT;
43 static struct transport *gtransport;
44 static struct transport *gsecondary;
45 static const char *submodule_prefix = "";
46 static const char *recurse_submodules_default;
47
48 static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
49                                    const char *arg, int unset)
50 {
51         if (unset) {
52                 recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
53         } else {
54                 if (arg)
55                         recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name, arg);
56                 else
57                         recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
58         }
59         return 0;
60 }
61
62 static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
63 {
64         if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.prune")) {
65                 fetch_prune_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
66                 return 0;
67         }
68         return 0;
69 }
70
71 static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
72         OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
73         OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all,
74                  N_("fetch from all remotes")),
75         OPT_BOOL('a', "append", &append,
76                  N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting")),
77         OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, N_("path"),
78                    N_("path to upload pack on remote end")),
79         OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of local branch")),
80         OPT_BOOL('m', "multiple", &multiple,
81                  N_("fetch from multiple remotes")),
82         OPT_SET_INT('t', "tags", &tags,
83                     N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"), TAGS_SET),
84         OPT_SET_INT('n', NULL, &tags,
85                     N_("do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
86         OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
87                  N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
88         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, N_("on-demand"),
89                     N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
90                     PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
91         OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
92                  N_("dry run")),
93         OPT_BOOL('k', "keep", &keep, N_("keep downloaded pack")),
94         OPT_BOOL('u', "update-head-ok", &update_head_ok,
95                     N_("allow updating of HEAD ref")),
96         OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
97         OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth, N_("depth"),
98                    N_("deepen history of shallow clone")),
99         { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "unshallow", &unshallow, NULL,
100                    N_("convert to a complete repository"),
101                    PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 },
102         { OPTION_STRING, 0, "submodule-prefix", &submodule_prefix, N_("dir"),
103                    N_("prepend this to submodule path output"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
104         { OPTION_STRING, 0, "recurse-submodules-default",
105                    &recurse_submodules_default, NULL,
106                    N_("default mode for recursion"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
107         OPT_END()
108 };
109
110 static void unlock_pack(void)
111 {
112         if (gtransport)
113                 transport_unlock_pack(gtransport);
114         if (gsecondary)
115                 transport_unlock_pack(gsecondary);
116 }
117
118 static void unlock_pack_on_signal(int signo)
119 {
120         unlock_pack();
121         sigchain_pop(signo);
122         raise(signo);
123 }
124
125 static void add_merge_config(struct ref **head,
126                            const struct ref *remote_refs,
127                            struct branch *branch,
128                            struct ref ***tail)
129 {
130         int i;
131
132         for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++) {
133                 struct ref *rm, **old_tail = *tail;
134                 struct refspec refspec;
135
136                 for (rm = *head; rm; rm = rm->next) {
137                         if (branch_merge_matches(branch, i, rm->name)) {
138                                 rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
139                                 break;
140                         }
141                 }
142                 if (rm)
143                         continue;
144
145                 /*
146                  * Not fetched to a remote-tracking branch?  We need to fetch
147                  * it anyway to allow this branch's "branch.$name.merge"
148                  * to be honored by 'git pull', but we do not have to
149                  * fail if branch.$name.merge is misconfigured to point
150                  * at a nonexisting branch.  If we were indeed called by
151                  * 'git pull', it will notice the misconfiguration because
152                  * there is no entry in the resulting FETCH_HEAD marked
153                  * for merging.
154                  */
155                 memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(refspec));
156                 refspec.src = branch->merge[i]->src;
157                 get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspec, tail, 1);
158                 for (rm = *old_tail; rm; rm = rm->next)
159                         rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
160         }
161 }
162
163 static int add_existing(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
164                         int flag, void *cbdata)
165 {
166         struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
167         struct string_list_item *item = string_list_insert(list, refname);
168         item->util = xmalloc(20);
169         hashcpy(item->util, sha1);
170         return 0;
171 }
172
173 static int will_fetch(struct ref **head, const unsigned char *sha1)
174 {
175         struct ref *rm = *head;
176         while (rm) {
177                 if (!hashcmp(rm->old_sha1, sha1))
178                         return 1;
179                 rm = rm->next;
180         }
181         return 0;
182 }
183
184 static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
185                         struct ref **head,
186                         struct ref ***tail)
187 {
188         struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
189         struct string_list remote_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
190         const struct ref *ref;
191         struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
192
193         for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
194         for (ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); ref; ref = ref->next) {
195                 if (prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
196                         continue;
197
198                 /*
199                  * The peeled ref always follows the matching base
200                  * ref, so if we see a peeled ref that we don't want
201                  * to fetch then we can mark the ref entry in the list
202                  * as one to ignore by setting util to NULL.
203                  */
204                 if (!suffixcmp(ref->name, "^{}")) {
205                         if (item && !has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1) &&
206                             !will_fetch(head, ref->old_sha1) &&
207                             !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
208                             !will_fetch(head, item->util))
209                                 item->util = NULL;
210                         item = NULL;
211                         continue;
212                 }
213
214                 /*
215                  * If item is non-NULL here, then we previously saw a
216                  * ref not followed by a peeled reference, so we need
217                  * to check if it is a lightweight tag that we want to
218                  * fetch.
219                  */
220                 if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
221                     !will_fetch(head, item->util))
222                         item->util = NULL;
223
224                 item = NULL;
225
226                 /* skip duplicates and refs that we already have */
227                 if (string_list_has_string(&remote_refs, ref->name) ||
228                     string_list_has_string(&existing_refs, ref->name))
229                         continue;
230
231                 item = string_list_insert(&remote_refs, ref->name);
232                 item->util = (void *)ref->old_sha1;
233         }
234         string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
235
236         /*
237          * We may have a final lightweight tag that needs to be
238          * checked to see if it needs fetching.
239          */
240         if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
241             !will_fetch(head, item->util))
242                 item->util = NULL;
243
244         /*
245          * For all the tags in the remote_refs string list,
246          * add them to the list of refs to be fetched
247          */
248         for_each_string_list_item(item, &remote_refs) {
249                 /* Unless we have already decided to ignore this item... */
250                 if (item->util)
251                 {
252                         struct ref *rm = alloc_ref(item->string);
253                         rm->peer_ref = alloc_ref(item->string);
254                         hashcpy(rm->old_sha1, item->util);
255                         **tail = rm;
256                         *tail = &rm->next;
257                 }
258         }
259
260         string_list_clear(&remote_refs, 0);
261 }
262
263 static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
264                                struct refspec *refspecs, int refspec_count,
265                                int tags, int *autotags)
266 {
267         int i;
268         struct ref *rm;
269         struct ref *ref_map = NULL;
270         struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
271
272         /* opportunistically-updated references: */
273         struct ref *orefs = NULL, **oref_tail = &orefs;
274
275         const struct ref *remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
276
277         if (refspec_count) {
278                 for (i = 0; i < refspec_count; i++) {
279                         get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspecs[i], &tail, 0);
280                         if (refspecs[i].dst && refspecs[i].dst[0])
281                                 *autotags = 1;
282                 }
283                 /* Merge everything on the command line (but not --tags) */
284                 for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next)
285                         rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
286
287                 /*
288                  * For any refs that we happen to be fetching via
289                  * command-line arguments, the destination ref might
290                  * have been missing or have been different than the
291                  * remote-tracking ref that would be derived from the
292                  * configured refspec.  In these cases, we want to
293                  * take the opportunity to update their configured
294                  * remote-tracking reference.  However, we do not want
295                  * to mention these entries in FETCH_HEAD at all, as
296                  * they would simply be duplicates of existing
297                  * entries, so we set them FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE below.
298                  *
299                  * We compute these entries now, based only on the
300                  * refspecs specified on the command line.  But we add
301                  * them to the list following the refspecs resulting
302                  * from the tags option so that one of the latter,
303                  * which has FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE, is not removed
304                  * by ref_remove_duplicates() in favor of one of these
305                  * opportunistic entries with FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE.
306                  */
307                 for (i = 0; i < transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
308                         get_fetch_map(ref_map, &transport->remote->fetch[i],
309                                       &oref_tail, 1);
310
311                 if (tags == TAGS_SET)
312                         get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
313         } else {
314                 /* Use the defaults */
315                 struct remote *remote = transport->remote;
316                 struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
317                 int has_merge = branch_has_merge_config(branch);
318                 if (remote &&
319                     (remote->fetch_refspec_nr ||
320                      /* Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name */
321                      (has_merge && !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name)))) {
322                         for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++) {
323                                 get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &remote->fetch[i], &tail, 0);
324                                 if (remote->fetch[i].dst &&
325                                     remote->fetch[i].dst[0])
326                                         *autotags = 1;
327                                 if (!i && !has_merge && ref_map &&
328                                     !remote->fetch[0].pattern)
329                                         ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
330                         }
331                         /*
332                          * if the remote we're fetching from is the same
333                          * as given in branch.<name>.remote, we add the
334                          * ref given in branch.<name>.merge, too.
335                          *
336                          * Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name
337                          */
338                         if (has_merge &&
339                             !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name))
340                                 add_merge_config(&ref_map, remote_refs, branch, &tail);
341                 } else {
342                         ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, "HEAD");
343                         if (!ref_map)
344                                 die(_("Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"));
345                         ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
346                         tail = &ref_map->next;
347                 }
348         }
349
350         if (tags == TAGS_SET)
351                 /* also fetch all tags */
352                 get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
353         else if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && *autotags)
354                 find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
355
356         /* Now append any refs to be updated opportunistically: */
357         *tail = orefs;
358         for (rm = orefs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
359                 rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
360                 tail = &rm->next;
361         }
362
363         ref_remove_duplicates(ref_map);
364
365         return ref_map;
366 }
367
368 #define STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER 1
369 #define STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT 2
370
371 static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
372                         struct ref *ref,
373                         int check_old)
374 {
375         char msg[1024];
376         char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
377         static struct ref_lock *lock;
378
379         if (dry_run)
380                 return 0;
381         if (!rla)
382                 rla = default_rla.buf;
383         snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s: %s", rla, action);
384         lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref->name,
385                                        check_old ? ref->old_sha1 : NULL,
386                                        0, NULL);
387         if (!lock)
388                 return errno == ENOTDIR ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT :
389                                           STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
390         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, ref->new_sha1, msg) < 0)
391                 return errno == ENOTDIR ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT :
392                                           STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
393         return 0;
394 }
395
396 #define REFCOL_WIDTH  10
397
398 static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
399                             const char *remote,
400                             const struct ref *remote_ref,
401                             struct strbuf *display)
402 {
403         struct commit *current = NULL, *updated;
404         enum object_type type;
405         struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
406         const char *pretty_ref = prettify_refname(ref->name);
407
408         type = sha1_object_info(ref->new_sha1, NULL);
409         if (type < 0)
410                 die(_("object %s not found"), sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1));
411
412         if (!hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
413                 if (verbosity > 0)
414                         strbuf_addf(display, "= %-*s %-*s -> %s",
415                                     TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[up to date]")),
416                                     REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
417                 return 0;
418         }
419
420         if (current_branch &&
421             !strcmp(ref->name, current_branch->name) &&
422             !(update_head_ok || is_bare_repository()) &&
423             !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
424                 /*
425                  * If this is the head, and it's not okay to update
426                  * the head, and the old value of the head isn't empty...
427                  */
428                 strbuf_addf(display,
429                             _("! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"),
430                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
431                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
432                 return 1;
433         }
434
435         if (!is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1) &&
436             !prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/")) {
437                 int r;
438                 r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
439                 strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
440                             r ? '!' : '-',
441                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[tag update]")),
442                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
443                             r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
444                 return r;
445         }
446
447         current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_sha1, 1);
448         updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1);
449         if (!current || !updated) {
450                 const char *msg;
451                 const char *what;
452                 int r;
453                 /*
454                  * Nicely describe the new ref we're fetching.
455                  * Base this on the remote's ref name, as it's
456                  * more likely to follow a standard layout.
457                  */
458                 const char *name = remote_ref ? remote_ref->name : "";
459                 if (!prefixcmp(name, "refs/tags/")) {
460                         msg = "storing tag";
461                         what = _("[new tag]");
462                 } else if (!prefixcmp(name, "refs/heads/")) {
463                         msg = "storing head";
464                         what = _("[new branch]");
465                 } else {
466                         msg = "storing ref";
467                         what = _("[new ref]");
468                 }
469
470                 if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
471                     (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
472                         check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
473                 r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
474                 strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
475                             r ? '!' : '*',
476                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(what),
477                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
478                             r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
479                 return r;
480         }
481
482         if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) {
483                 char quickref[83];
484                 int r;
485                 strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
486                 strcat(quickref, "..");
487                 strcat(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
488                 if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
489                     (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
490                         check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
491                 r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, 1);
492                 strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
493                             r ? '!' : ' ',
494                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref,
495                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
496                             r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
497                 return r;
498         } else if (force || ref->force) {
499                 char quickref[84];
500                 int r;
501                 strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
502                 strcat(quickref, "...");
503                 strcat(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
504                 if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
505                     (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
506                         check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
507                 r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
508                 strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s  (%s)",
509                             r ? '!' : '+',
510                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref,
511                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
512                             r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"));
513                 return r;
514         } else {
515                 strbuf_addf(display, "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  %s",
516                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
517                             REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
518                             _("(non-fast-forward)"));
519                 return 1;
520         }
521 }
522
523 static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
524 {
525         struct ref **rm = cb_data;
526         struct ref *ref = *rm;
527
528         if (!ref)
529                 return -1; /* end of the list */
530         *rm = ref->next;
531         hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_sha1);
532         return 0;
533 }
534
535 static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
536                 struct ref *ref_map)
537 {
538         FILE *fp;
539         struct commit *commit;
540         int url_len, i, shown_url = 0, rc = 0;
541         struct strbuf note = STRBUF_INIT;
542         const char *what, *kind;
543         struct ref *rm;
544         char *url, *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
545         int want_status;
546
547         fp = fopen(filename, "a");
548         if (!fp)
549                 return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
550
551         if (raw_url)
552                 url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
553         else
554                 url = xstrdup("foreign");
555
556         rm = ref_map;
557         if (check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 0, &rm)) {
558                 rc = error(_("%s did not send all necessary objects\n"), url);
559                 goto abort;
560         }
561
562         /*
563          * We do a pass for each fetch_head_status type in their enum order, so
564          * merged entries are written before not-for-merge. That lets readers
565          * use FETCH_HEAD as a refname to refer to the ref to be merged.
566          */
567         for (want_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
568              want_status <= FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
569              want_status++) {
570                 for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
571                         struct ref *ref = NULL;
572                         const char *merge_status_marker = "";
573
574                         commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rm->old_sha1, 1);
575                         if (!commit)
576                                 rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE;
577
578                         if (rm->fetch_head_status != want_status)
579                                 continue;
580
581                         if (rm->peer_ref) {
582                                 ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + strlen(rm->peer_ref->name) + 1);
583                                 strcpy(ref->name, rm->peer_ref->name);
584                                 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, rm->peer_ref->old_sha1);
585                                 hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, rm->old_sha1);
586                                 ref->force = rm->peer_ref->force;
587                         }
588
589
590                         if (!strcmp(rm->name, "HEAD")) {
591                                 kind = "";
592                                 what = "";
593                         }
594                         else if (!prefixcmp(rm->name, "refs/heads/")) {
595                                 kind = "branch";
596                                 what = rm->name + 11;
597                         }
598                         else if (!prefixcmp(rm->name, "refs/tags/")) {
599                                 kind = "tag";
600                                 what = rm->name + 10;
601                         }
602                         else if (!prefixcmp(rm->name, "refs/remotes/")) {
603                                 kind = "remote-tracking branch";
604                                 what = rm->name + 13;
605                         }
606                         else {
607                                 kind = "";
608                                 what = rm->name;
609                         }
610
611                         url_len = strlen(url);
612                         for (i = url_len - 1; url[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
613                                 ;
614                         url_len = i + 1;
615                         if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
616                                 url_len = i - 3;
617
618                         strbuf_reset(&note);
619                         if (*what) {
620                                 if (*kind)
621                                         strbuf_addf(&note, "%s ", kind);
622                                 strbuf_addf(&note, "'%s' of ", what);
623                         }
624                         switch (rm->fetch_head_status) {
625                         case FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE:
626                                 merge_status_marker = "not-for-merge";
627                                 /* fall-through */
628                         case FETCH_HEAD_MERGE:
629                                 fprintf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%s",
630                                         sha1_to_hex(rm->old_sha1),
631                                         merge_status_marker,
632                                         note.buf);
633                                 for (i = 0; i < url_len; ++i)
634                                         if ('\n' == url[i])
635                                                 fputs("\\n", fp);
636                                         else
637                                                 fputc(url[i], fp);
638                                 fputc('\n', fp);
639                                 break;
640                         default:
641                                 /* do not write anything to FETCH_HEAD */
642                                 break;
643                         }
644
645                         strbuf_reset(&note);
646                         if (ref) {
647                                 rc |= update_local_ref(ref, what, rm, &note);
648                                 free(ref);
649                         } else
650                                 strbuf_addf(&note, "* %-*s %-*s -> FETCH_HEAD",
651                                             TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH,
652                                             *kind ? kind : "branch",
653                                             REFCOL_WIDTH,
654                                             *what ? what : "HEAD");
655                         if (note.len) {
656                                 if (verbosity >= 0 && !shown_url) {
657                                         fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"),
658                                                         url_len, url);
659                                         shown_url = 1;
660                                 }
661                                 if (verbosity >= 0)
662                                         fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", note.buf);
663                         }
664                 }
665         }
666
667         if (rc & STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT)
668                 error(_("some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
669                       " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting "
670                       "branches"), remote_name);
671
672  abort:
673         strbuf_release(&note);
674         free(url);
675         fclose(fp);
676         return rc;
677 }
678
679 /*
680  * We would want to bypass the object transfer altogether if
681  * everything we are going to fetch already exists and is connected
682  * locally.
683  */
684 static int quickfetch(struct ref *ref_map)
685 {
686         struct ref *rm = ref_map;
687
688         /*
689          * If we are deepening a shallow clone we already have these
690          * objects reachable.  Running rev-list here will return with
691          * a good (0) exit status and we'll bypass the fetch that we
692          * really need to perform.  Claiming failure now will ensure
693          * we perform the network exchange to deepen our history.
694          */
695         if (depth)
696                 return -1;
697         return check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 1, &rm);
698 }
699
700 static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
701 {
702         int ret = quickfetch(ref_map);
703         if (ret)
704                 ret = transport_fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
705         if (!ret)
706                 ret |= store_updated_refs(transport->url,
707                                 transport->remote->name,
708                                 ref_map);
709         transport_unlock_pack(transport);
710         return ret;
711 }
712
713 static int prune_refs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *ref_map)
714 {
715         int result = 0;
716         struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = get_stale_heads(refs, ref_count, ref_map);
717         const char *dangling_msg = dry_run
718                 ? _("   (%s will become dangling)")
719                 : _("   (%s has become dangling)");
720
721         for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
722                 if (!dry_run)
723                         result |= delete_ref(ref->name, NULL, 0);
724                 if (verbosity >= 0) {
725                         fprintf(stderr, " x %-*s %-*s -> %s\n",
726                                 TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[deleted]")),
727                                 REFCOL_WIDTH, _("(none)"), prettify_refname(ref->name));
728                         warn_dangling_symref(stderr, dangling_msg, ref->name);
729                 }
730         }
731         free_refs(stale_refs);
732         return result;
733 }
734
735 static void check_not_current_branch(struct ref *ref_map)
736 {
737         struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
738
739         if (is_bare_repository() || !current_branch)
740                 return;
741
742         for (; ref_map; ref_map = ref_map->next)
743                 if (ref_map->peer_ref && !strcmp(current_branch->refname,
744                                         ref_map->peer_ref->name))
745                         die(_("Refusing to fetch into current branch %s "
746                             "of non-bare repository"), current_branch->refname);
747 }
748
749 static int truncate_fetch_head(void)
750 {
751         char *filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
752         FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "w");
753
754         if (!fp)
755                 return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
756         fclose(fp);
757         return 0;
758 }
759
760 static void set_option(struct transport *transport, const char *name, const char *value)
761 {
762         int r = transport_set_option(transport, name, value);
763         if (r < 0)
764                 die(_("Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"),
765                     name, value, transport->url);
766         if (r > 0)
767                 warning(_("Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"),
768                         name, transport->url);
769 }
770
771 static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote)
772 {
773         struct transport *transport;
774         transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
775         transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
776         if (upload_pack)
777                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, upload_pack);
778         if (keep)
779                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
780         if (depth)
781                 set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, depth);
782         return transport;
783 }
784
785 static void backfill_tags(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
786 {
787         if (transport->cannot_reuse) {
788                 gsecondary = prepare_transport(transport->remote);
789                 transport = gsecondary;
790         }
791
792         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, NULL);
793         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, "0");
794         fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
795
796         if (gsecondary) {
797                 transport_disconnect(gsecondary);
798                 gsecondary = NULL;
799         }
800 }
801
802 static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
803                     struct refspec *refs, int ref_count)
804 {
805         struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
806         struct ref *ref_map;
807         struct ref *rm;
808         int autotags = (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 1);
809         int retcode = 0;
810
811         for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
812
813         if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT) {
814                 if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 2)
815                         tags = TAGS_SET;
816                 if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == -1)
817                         tags = TAGS_UNSET;
818         }
819
820         if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
821                 die(_("Don't know how to fetch from %s"), transport->url);
822
823         /* if not appending, truncate FETCH_HEAD */
824         if (!append && !dry_run) {
825                 retcode = truncate_fetch_head();
826                 if (retcode)
827                         goto cleanup;
828         }
829
830         ref_map = get_ref_map(transport, refs, ref_count, tags, &autotags);
831         if (!update_head_ok)
832                 check_not_current_branch(ref_map);
833
834         for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
835                 if (rm->peer_ref) {
836                         struct string_list_item *peer_item =
837                                 string_list_lookup(&existing_refs,
838                                                    rm->peer_ref->name);
839                         if (peer_item)
840                                 hashcpy(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1,
841                                         peer_item->util);
842                 }
843         }
844
845         if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags)
846                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
847         if (fetch_refs(transport, ref_map)) {
848                 free_refs(ref_map);
849                 retcode = 1;
850                 goto cleanup;
851         }
852         if (prune) {
853                 /*
854                  * We only prune based on refspecs specified
855                  * explicitly (via command line or configuration); we
856                  * don't care whether --tags was specified.
857                  */
858                 if (ref_count) {
859                         prune_refs(refs, ref_count, ref_map);
860                 } else {
861                         prune_refs(transport->remote->fetch,
862                                    transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr,
863                                    ref_map);
864                 }
865         }
866         free_refs(ref_map);
867
868         /* if neither --no-tags nor --tags was specified, do automated tag
869          * following ... */
870         if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags) {
871                 struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
872                 ref_map = NULL;
873                 find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
874                 if (ref_map)
875                         backfill_tags(transport, ref_map);
876                 free_refs(ref_map);
877         }
878
879  cleanup:
880         string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
881         return retcode;
882 }
883
884 static int get_one_remote_for_fetch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
885 {
886         struct string_list *list = priv;
887         if (!remote->skip_default_update)
888                 string_list_append(list, remote->name);
889         return 0;
890 }
891
892 struct remote_group_data {
893         const char *name;
894         struct string_list *list;
895 };
896
897 static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
898 {
899         struct remote_group_data *g = priv;
900
901         if (!prefixcmp(key, "remotes.") &&
902                         !strcmp(key + 8, g->name)) {
903                 /* split list by white space */
904                 int space = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
905                 while (*value) {
906                         if (space > 1) {
907                                 string_list_append(g->list,
908                                                    xstrndup(value, space));
909                         }
910                         value += space + (value[space] != '\0');
911                         space = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
912                 }
913         }
914
915         return 0;
916 }
917
918 static int add_remote_or_group(const char *name, struct string_list *list)
919 {
920         int prev_nr = list->nr;
921         struct remote_group_data g;
922         g.name = name; g.list = list;
923
924         git_config(get_remote_group, &g);
925         if (list->nr == prev_nr) {
926                 struct remote *remote;
927                 if (!remote_is_configured(name))
928                         return 0;
929                 remote = remote_get(name);
930                 string_list_append(list, remote->name);
931         }
932         return 1;
933 }
934
935 static void add_options_to_argv(struct argv_array *argv)
936 {
937         if (dry_run)
938                 argv_array_push(argv, "--dry-run");
939         if (prune != -1)
940                 argv_array_push(argv, prune ? "--prune" : "--no-prune");
941         if (update_head_ok)
942                 argv_array_push(argv, "--update-head-ok");
943         if (force)
944                 argv_array_push(argv, "--force");
945         if (keep)
946                 argv_array_push(argv, "--keep");
947         if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON)
948                 argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules");
949         else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
950                 argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules=on-demand");
951         if (tags == TAGS_SET)
952                 argv_array_push(argv, "--tags");
953         else if (tags == TAGS_UNSET)
954                 argv_array_push(argv, "--no-tags");
955         if (verbosity >= 2)
956                 argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
957         if (verbosity >= 1)
958                 argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
959         else if (verbosity < 0)
960                 argv_array_push(argv, "-q");
961
962 }
963
964 static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list)
965 {
966         int i, result = 0;
967         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
968
969         if (!append && !dry_run) {
970                 int errcode = truncate_fetch_head();
971                 if (errcode)
972                         return errcode;
973         }
974
975         argv_array_pushl(&argv, "fetch", "--append", NULL);
976         add_options_to_argv(&argv);
977
978         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
979                 const char *name = list->items[i].string;
980                 argv_array_push(&argv, name);
981                 if (verbosity >= 0)
982                         printf(_("Fetching %s\n"), name);
983                 if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
984                         error(_("Could not fetch %s"), name);
985                         result = 1;
986                 }
987                 argv_array_pop(&argv);
988         }
989
990         argv_array_clear(&argv);
991         return result;
992 }
993
994 static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv)
995 {
996         int i;
997         static const char **refs = NULL;
998         struct refspec *refspec;
999         int ref_nr = 0;
1000         int exit_code;
1001
1002         if (!remote)
1003                 die(_("No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
1004                     "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."));
1005
1006         gtransport = prepare_transport(remote);
1007
1008         if (prune < 0) {
1009                 /* no command line request */
1010                 if (0 <= gtransport->remote->prune)
1011                         prune = gtransport->remote->prune;
1012                 else if (0 <= fetch_prune_config)
1013                         prune = fetch_prune_config;
1014                 else
1015                         prune = PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT;
1016         }
1017
1018         if (argc > 0) {
1019                 int j = 0;
1020                 refs = xcalloc(argc + 1, sizeof(const char *));
1021                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1022                         if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tag")) {
1023                                 char *ref;
1024                                 i++;
1025                                 if (i >= argc)
1026                                         die(_("You need to specify a tag name."));
1027                                 ref = xmalloc(strlen(argv[i]) * 2 + 22);
1028                                 strcpy(ref, "refs/tags/");
1029                                 strcat(ref, argv[i]);
1030                                 strcat(ref, ":refs/tags/");
1031                                 strcat(ref, argv[i]);
1032                                 refs[j++] = ref;
1033                         } else
1034                                 refs[j++] = argv[i];
1035                 }
1036                 refs[j] = NULL;
1037                 ref_nr = j;
1038         }
1039
1040         sigchain_push_common(unlock_pack_on_signal);
1041         atexit(unlock_pack);
1042         refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(ref_nr, refs);
1043         exit_code = do_fetch(gtransport, refspec, ref_nr);
1044         free_refspec(ref_nr, refspec);
1045         transport_disconnect(gtransport);
1046         gtransport = NULL;
1047         return exit_code;
1048 }
1049
1050 int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1051 {
1052         int i;
1053         struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1054         struct remote *remote;
1055         int result = 0;
1056         static const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {
1057                 "gc", "--auto", NULL,
1058         };
1059
1060         packet_trace_identity("fetch");
1061
1062         /* Record the command line for the reflog */
1063         strbuf_addstr(&default_rla, "fetch");
1064         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
1065                 strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
1066
1067         git_config(git_fetch_config, NULL);
1068
1069         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
1070                              builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);
1071
1072         if (unshallow) {
1073                 if (depth)
1074                         die(_("--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"));
1075                 else if (!is_repository_shallow())
1076                         die(_("--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"));
1077                 else {
1078                         static char inf_depth[12];
1079                         sprintf(inf_depth, "%d", INFINITE_DEPTH);
1080                         depth = inf_depth;
1081                 }
1082         }
1083
1084         if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) {
1085                 if (recurse_submodules_default) {
1086                         int arg = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg("--recurse-submodules-default", recurse_submodules_default);
1087                         set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(arg);
1088                 }
1089                 gitmodules_config();
1090                 git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
1091         }
1092
1093         if (all) {
1094                 if (argc == 1)
1095                         die(_("fetch --all does not take a repository argument"));
1096                 else if (argc > 1)
1097                         die(_("fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"));
1098                 (void) for_each_remote(get_one_remote_for_fetch, &list);
1099                 result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1100         } else if (argc == 0) {
1101                 /* No arguments -- use default remote */
1102                 remote = remote_get(NULL);
1103                 result = fetch_one(remote, argc, argv);
1104         } else if (multiple) {
1105                 /* All arguments are assumed to be remotes or groups */
1106                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1107                         if (!add_remote_or_group(argv[i], &list))
1108                                 die(_("No such remote or remote group: %s"), argv[i]);
1109                 result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1110         } else {
1111                 /* Single remote or group */
1112                 (void) add_remote_or_group(argv[0], &list);
1113                 if (list.nr > 1) {
1114                         /* More than one remote */
1115                         if (argc > 1)
1116                                 die(_("Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"));
1117                         result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1118                 } else {
1119                         /* Zero or one remotes */
1120                         remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
1121                         result = fetch_one(remote, argc-1, argv+1);
1122                 }
1123         }
1124
1125         if (!result && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)) {
1126                 struct argv_array options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1127
1128                 add_options_to_argv(&options);
1129                 result = fetch_populated_submodules(&options,
1130                                                     submodule_prefix,
1131                                                     recurse_submodules,
1132                                                     verbosity < 0);
1133                 argv_array_clear(&options);
1134         }
1135
1136         /* All names were strdup()ed or strndup()ed */
1137         list.strdup_strings = 1;
1138         string_list_clear(&list, 0);
1139
1140         run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
1141
1142         return result;
1143 }