branch/checkout --track: Ensure that upstream branch is indeed a branch
[git] / combine-diff.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "commit.h"
3 #include "blob.h"
4 #include "diff.h"
5 #include "diffcore.h"
6 #include "quote.h"
7 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
8 #include "log-tree.h"
9 #include "refs.h"
10
11 static struct combine_diff_path *intersect_paths(struct combine_diff_path *curr, int n, int num_parent)
12 {
13         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
14         struct combine_diff_path *p;
15         int i;
16
17         if (!n) {
18                 struct combine_diff_path *list = NULL, **tail = &list;
19                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
20                         int len;
21                         const char *path;
22                         if (diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
23                                 continue;
24                         path = q->queue[i]->two->path;
25                         len = strlen(path);
26                         p = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(num_parent, len));
27                         p->path = (char *) &(p->parent[num_parent]);
28                         memcpy(p->path, path, len);
29                         p->path[len] = 0;
30                         p->len = len;
31                         p->next = NULL;
32                         memset(p->parent, 0,
33                                sizeof(p->parent[0]) * num_parent);
34
35                         hashcpy(p->sha1, q->queue[i]->two->sha1);
36                         p->mode = q->queue[i]->two->mode;
37                         hashcpy(p->parent[n].sha1, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
38                         p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
39                         p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
40                         *tail = p;
41                         tail = &p->next;
42                 }
43                 return list;
44         }
45
46         for (p = curr; p; p = p->next) {
47                 int found = 0;
48                 if (!p->len)
49                         continue;
50                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
51                         const char *path;
52                         int len;
53
54                         if (diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
55                                 continue;
56                         path = q->queue[i]->two->path;
57                         len = strlen(path);
58                         if (len == p->len && !memcmp(path, p->path, len)) {
59                                 found = 1;
60                                 hashcpy(p->parent[n].sha1, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
61                                 p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
62                                 p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
63                                 break;
64                         }
65                 }
66                 if (!found)
67                         p->len = 0;
68         }
69         return curr;
70 }
71
72 /* Lines lost from parent */
73 struct lline {
74         struct lline *next;
75         int len;
76         unsigned long parent_map;
77         char line[FLEX_ARRAY];
78 };
79
80 /* Lines surviving in the merge result */
81 struct sline {
82         struct lline *lost_head, **lost_tail;
83         struct lline *next_lost;
84         char *bol;
85         int len;
86         /* bit 0 up to (N-1) are on if the parent has this line (i.e.
87          * we did not change it).
88          * bit N is used for "interesting" lines, including context.
89          * bit (N+1) is used for "do not show deletion before this".
90          */
91         unsigned long flag;
92         unsigned long *p_lno;
93 };
94
95 static char *grab_blob(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode, unsigned long *size)
96 {
97         char *blob;
98         enum object_type type;
99
100         if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
101                 blob = xmalloc(100);
102                 *size = snprintf(blob, 100,
103                                  "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
104         } else if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
105                 /* deleted blob */
106                 *size = 0;
107                 return xcalloc(1, 1);
108         } else {
109                 blob = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, size);
110                 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
111                         die("object '%s' is not a blob!", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
112         }
113         return blob;
114 }
115
116 static void append_lost(struct sline *sline, int n, const char *line, int len)
117 {
118         struct lline *lline;
119         unsigned long this_mask = (1UL<<n);
120         if (line[len-1] == '\n')
121                 len--;
122
123         /* Check to see if we can squash things */
124         if (sline->lost_head) {
125                 lline = sline->next_lost;
126                 while (lline) {
127                         if (lline->len == len &&
128                             !memcmp(lline->line, line, len)) {
129                                 lline->parent_map |= this_mask;
130                                 sline->next_lost = lline->next;
131                                 return;
132                         }
133                         lline = lline->next;
134                 }
135         }
136
137         lline = xmalloc(sizeof(*lline) + len + 1);
138         lline->len = len;
139         lline->next = NULL;
140         lline->parent_map = this_mask;
141         memcpy(lline->line, line, len);
142         lline->line[len] = 0;
143         *sline->lost_tail = lline;
144         sline->lost_tail = &lline->next;
145         sline->next_lost = NULL;
146 }
147
148 struct combine_diff_state {
149         unsigned int lno;
150         int ob, on, nb, nn;
151         unsigned long nmask;
152         int num_parent;
153         int n;
154         struct sline *sline;
155         struct sline *lost_bucket;
156 };
157
158 static void consume_line(void *state_, char *line, unsigned long len)
159 {
160         struct combine_diff_state *state = state_;
161         if (5 < len && !memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
162                 if (parse_hunk_header(line, len,
163                                       &state->ob, &state->on,
164                                       &state->nb, &state->nn))
165                         return;
166                 state->lno = state->nb;
167                 if (state->nn == 0) {
168                         /* @@ -X,Y +N,0 @@ removed Y lines
169                          * that would have come *after* line N
170                          * in the result.  Our lost buckets hang
171                          * to the line after the removed lines,
172                          *
173                          * Note that this is correct even when N == 0,
174                          * in which case the hunk removes the first
175                          * line in the file.
176                          */
177                         state->lost_bucket = &state->sline[state->nb];
178                         if (!state->nb)
179                                 state->nb = 1;
180                 } else {
181                         state->lost_bucket = &state->sline[state->nb-1];
182                 }
183                 if (!state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno)
184                         state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno =
185                                 xcalloc(state->num_parent,
186                                         sizeof(unsigned long));
187                 state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno[state->n] = state->ob;
188                 state->lost_bucket->next_lost = state->lost_bucket->lost_head;
189                 return;
190         }
191         if (!state->lost_bucket)
192                 return; /* not in any hunk yet */
193         switch (line[0]) {
194         case '-':
195                 append_lost(state->lost_bucket, state->n, line+1, len-1);
196                 break;
197         case '+':
198                 state->sline[state->lno-1].flag |= state->nmask;
199                 state->lno++;
200                 break;
201         }
202 }
203
204 static void combine_diff(const unsigned char *parent, unsigned int mode,
205                          mmfile_t *result_file,
206                          struct sline *sline, unsigned int cnt, int n,
207                          int num_parent, int result_deleted)
208 {
209         unsigned int p_lno, lno;
210         unsigned long nmask = (1UL << n);
211         xpparam_t xpp;
212         xdemitconf_t xecfg;
213         mmfile_t parent_file;
214         struct combine_diff_state state;
215         unsigned long sz;
216
217         if (result_deleted)
218                 return; /* result deleted */
219
220         parent_file.ptr = grab_blob(parent, mode, &sz);
221         parent_file.size = sz;
222         memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
223         xpp.flags = 0;
224         memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
225         memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
226         state.nmask = nmask;
227         state.sline = sline;
228         state.lno = 1;
229         state.num_parent = num_parent;
230         state.n = n;
231
232         xdi_diff_outf(&parent_file, result_file, consume_line, &state,
233                       &xpp, &xecfg);
234         free(parent_file.ptr);
235
236         /* Assign line numbers for this parent.
237          *
238          * sline[lno].p_lno[n] records the first line number
239          * (counting from 1) for parent N if the final hunk display
240          * started by showing sline[lno] (possibly showing the lost
241          * lines attached to it first).
242          */
243         for (lno = 0,  p_lno = 1; lno <= cnt; lno++) {
244                 struct lline *ll;
245                 sline[lno].p_lno[n] = p_lno;
246
247                 /* How many lines would this sline advance the p_lno? */
248                 ll = sline[lno].lost_head;
249                 while (ll) {
250                         if (ll->parent_map & nmask)
251                                 p_lno++; /* '-' means parent had it */
252                         ll = ll->next;
253                 }
254                 if (lno < cnt && !(sline[lno].flag & nmask))
255                         p_lno++; /* no '+' means parent had it */
256         }
257         sline[lno].p_lno[n] = p_lno; /* trailer */
258 }
259
260 static unsigned long context = 3;
261 static char combine_marker = '@';
262
263 static int interesting(struct sline *sline, unsigned long all_mask)
264 {
265         /* If some parents lost lines here, or if we have added to
266          * some parent, it is interesting.
267          */
268         return ((sline->flag & all_mask) || sline->lost_head);
269 }
270
271 static unsigned long adjust_hunk_tail(struct sline *sline,
272                                       unsigned long all_mask,
273                                       unsigned long hunk_begin,
274                                       unsigned long i)
275 {
276         /* i points at the first uninteresting line.  If the last line
277          * of the hunk was interesting only because it has some
278          * deletion, then it is not all that interesting for the
279          * purpose of giving trailing context lines.  This is because
280          * we output '-' line and then unmodified sline[i-1] itself in
281          * that case which gives us one extra context line.
282          */
283         if ((hunk_begin + 1 <= i) && !(sline[i-1].flag & all_mask))
284                 i--;
285         return i;
286 }
287
288 static unsigned long find_next(struct sline *sline,
289                                unsigned long mark,
290                                unsigned long i,
291                                unsigned long cnt,
292                                int look_for_uninteresting)
293 {
294         /* We have examined up to i-1 and are about to look at i.
295          * Find next interesting or uninteresting line.  Here,
296          * "interesting" does not mean interesting(), but marked by
297          * the give_context() function below (i.e. it includes context
298          * lines that are not interesting to interesting() function
299          * that are surrounded by interesting() ones.
300          */
301         while (i <= cnt)
302                 if (look_for_uninteresting
303                     ? !(sline[i].flag & mark)
304                     : (sline[i].flag & mark))
305                         return i;
306                 else
307                         i++;
308         return i;
309 }
310
311 static int give_context(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt, int num_parent)
312 {
313         unsigned long all_mask = (1UL<<num_parent) - 1;
314         unsigned long mark = (1UL<<num_parent);
315         unsigned long no_pre_delete = (2UL<<num_parent);
316         unsigned long i;
317
318         /* Two groups of interesting lines may have a short gap of
319          * uninteresting lines.  Connect such groups to give them a
320          * bit of context.
321          *
322          * We first start from what the interesting() function says,
323          * and mark them with "mark", and paint context lines with the
324          * mark.  So interesting() would still say false for such context
325          * lines but they are treated as "interesting" in the end.
326          */
327         i = find_next(sline, mark, 0, cnt, 0);
328         if (cnt < i)
329                 return 0;
330
331         while (i <= cnt) {
332                 unsigned long j = (context < i) ? (i - context) : 0;
333                 unsigned long k;
334
335                 /* Paint a few lines before the first interesting line. */
336                 while (j < i)
337                         sline[j++].flag |= mark | no_pre_delete;
338
339         again:
340                 /* we know up to i is to be included.  where does the
341                  * next uninteresting one start?
342                  */
343                 j = find_next(sline, mark, i, cnt, 1);
344                 if (cnt < j)
345                         break; /* the rest are all interesting */
346
347                 /* lookahead context lines */
348                 k = find_next(sline, mark, j, cnt, 0);
349                 j = adjust_hunk_tail(sline, all_mask, i, j);
350
351                 if (k < j + context) {
352                         /* k is interesting and [j,k) are not, but
353                          * paint them interesting because the gap is small.
354                          */
355                         while (j < k)
356                                 sline[j++].flag |= mark;
357                         i = k;
358                         goto again;
359                 }
360
361                 /* j is the first uninteresting line and there is
362                  * no overlap beyond it within context lines.  Paint
363                  * the trailing edge a bit.
364                  */
365                 i = k;
366                 k = (j + context < cnt+1) ? j + context : cnt+1;
367                 while (j < k)
368                         sline[j++].flag |= mark;
369         }
370         return 1;
371 }
372
373 static int make_hunks(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt,
374                        int num_parent, int dense)
375 {
376         unsigned long all_mask = (1UL<<num_parent) - 1;
377         unsigned long mark = (1UL<<num_parent);
378         unsigned long i;
379         int has_interesting = 0;
380
381         for (i = 0; i <= cnt; i++) {
382                 if (interesting(&sline[i], all_mask))
383                         sline[i].flag |= mark;
384                 else
385                         sline[i].flag &= ~mark;
386         }
387         if (!dense)
388                 return give_context(sline, cnt, num_parent);
389
390         /* Look at each hunk, and if we have changes from only one
391          * parent, or the changes are the same from all but one
392          * parent, mark that uninteresting.
393          */
394         i = 0;
395         while (i <= cnt) {
396                 unsigned long j, hunk_begin, hunk_end;
397                 unsigned long same_diff;
398                 while (i <= cnt && !(sline[i].flag & mark))
399                         i++;
400                 if (cnt < i)
401                         break; /* No more interesting hunks */
402                 hunk_begin = i;
403                 for (j = i + 1; j <= cnt; j++) {
404                         if (!(sline[j].flag & mark)) {
405                                 /* Look beyond the end to see if there
406                                  * is an interesting line after this
407                                  * hunk within context span.
408                                  */
409                                 unsigned long la; /* lookahead */
410                                 int contin = 0;
411                                 la = adjust_hunk_tail(sline, all_mask,
412                                                      hunk_begin, j);
413                                 la = (la + context < cnt + 1) ?
414                                         (la + context) : cnt + 1;
415                                 while (j <= --la) {
416                                         if (sline[la].flag & mark) {
417                                                 contin = 1;
418                                                 break;
419                                         }
420                                 }
421                                 if (!contin)
422                                         break;
423                                 j = la;
424                         }
425                 }
426                 hunk_end = j;
427
428                 /* [i..hunk_end) are interesting.  Now is it really
429                  * interesting?  We check if there are only two versions
430                  * and the result matches one of them.  That is, we look
431                  * at:
432                  *   (+) line, which records lines added to which parents;
433                  *       this line appears in the result.
434                  *   (-) line, which records from what parents the line
435                  *       was removed; this line does not appear in the result.
436                  * then check the set of parents the result has difference
437                  * from, from all lines.  If there are lines that has
438                  * different set of parents that the result has differences
439                  * from, that means we have more than two versions.
440                  *
441                  * Even when we have only two versions, if the result does
442                  * not match any of the parents, the it should be considered
443                  * interesting.  In such a case, we would have all '+' line.
444                  * After passing the above "two versions" test, that would
445                  * appear as "the same set of parents" to be "all parents".
446                  */
447                 same_diff = 0;
448                 has_interesting = 0;
449                 for (j = i; j < hunk_end && !has_interesting; j++) {
450                         unsigned long this_diff = sline[j].flag & all_mask;
451                         struct lline *ll = sline[j].lost_head;
452                         if (this_diff) {
453                                 /* This has some changes.  Is it the
454                                  * same as others?
455                                  */
456                                 if (!same_diff)
457                                         same_diff = this_diff;
458                                 else if (same_diff != this_diff) {
459                                         has_interesting = 1;
460                                         break;
461                                 }
462                         }
463                         while (ll && !has_interesting) {
464                                 /* Lost this line from these parents;
465                                  * who are they?  Are they the same?
466                                  */
467                                 this_diff = ll->parent_map;
468                                 if (!same_diff)
469                                         same_diff = this_diff;
470                                 else if (same_diff != this_diff) {
471                                         has_interesting = 1;
472                                 }
473                                 ll = ll->next;
474                         }
475                 }
476
477                 if (!has_interesting && same_diff != all_mask) {
478                         /* This hunk is not that interesting after all */
479                         for (j = hunk_begin; j < hunk_end; j++)
480                                 sline[j].flag &= ~mark;
481                 }
482                 i = hunk_end;
483         }
484
485         has_interesting = give_context(sline, cnt, num_parent);
486         return has_interesting;
487 }
488
489 static void show_parent_lno(struct sline *sline, unsigned long l0, unsigned long l1, int n, unsigned long null_context)
490 {
491         l0 = sline[l0].p_lno[n];
492         l1 = sline[l1].p_lno[n];
493         printf(" -%lu,%lu", l0, l1-l0-null_context);
494 }
495
496 static int hunk_comment_line(const char *bol)
497 {
498         int ch;
499
500         if (!bol)
501                 return 0;
502         ch = *bol & 0xff;
503         return (isalpha(ch) || ch == '_' || ch == '$');
504 }
505
506 static void show_line_to_eol(const char *line, int len, const char *reset)
507 {
508         int saw_cr_at_eol = 0;
509         if (len < 0)
510                 len = strlen(line);
511         saw_cr_at_eol = (len && line[len-1] == '\r');
512
513         printf("%.*s%s%s\n", len - saw_cr_at_eol, line,
514                reset,
515                saw_cr_at_eol ? "\r" : "");
516 }
517
518 static void dump_sline(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt, int num_parent,
519                        int use_color, int result_deleted)
520 {
521         unsigned long mark = (1UL<<num_parent);
522         unsigned long no_pre_delete = (2UL<<num_parent);
523         int i;
524         unsigned long lno = 0;
525         const char *c_frag = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
526         const char *c_func = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
527         const char *c_new = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
528         const char *c_old = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
529         const char *c_plain = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_PLAIN);
530         const char *c_reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
531
532         if (result_deleted)
533                 return; /* result deleted */
534
535         while (1) {
536                 unsigned long hunk_end;
537                 unsigned long rlines;
538                 const char *hunk_comment = NULL;
539                 unsigned long null_context = 0;
540
541                 while (lno <= cnt && !(sline[lno].flag & mark)) {
542                         if (hunk_comment_line(sline[lno].bol))
543                                 hunk_comment = sline[lno].bol;
544                         lno++;
545                 }
546                 if (cnt < lno)
547                         break;
548                 else {
549                         for (hunk_end = lno + 1; hunk_end <= cnt; hunk_end++)
550                                 if (!(sline[hunk_end].flag & mark))
551                                         break;
552                 }
553                 rlines = hunk_end - lno;
554                 if (cnt < hunk_end)
555                         rlines--; /* pointing at the last delete hunk */
556
557                 if (!context) {
558                         /*
559                          * Even when running with --unified=0, all
560                          * lines in the hunk needs to be processed in
561                          * the loop below in order to show the
562                          * deletion recorded in lost_head.  However,
563                          * we do not want to show the resulting line
564                          * with all blank context markers in such a
565                          * case.  Compensate.
566                          */
567                         unsigned long j;
568                         for (j = lno; j < hunk_end; j++)
569                                 if (!(sline[j].flag & (mark-1)))
570                                         null_context++;
571                         rlines -= null_context;
572                 }
573
574                 fputs(c_frag, stdout);
575                 for (i = 0; i <= num_parent; i++) putchar(combine_marker);
576                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
577                         show_parent_lno(sline, lno, hunk_end, i, null_context);
578                 printf(" +%lu,%lu ", lno+1, rlines);
579                 for (i = 0; i <= num_parent; i++) putchar(combine_marker);
580
581                 if (hunk_comment) {
582                         int comment_end = 0;
583                         for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
584                                 int ch = hunk_comment[i] & 0xff;
585                                 if (!ch || ch == '\n')
586                                         break;
587                                 if (!isspace(ch))
588                                     comment_end = i;
589                         }
590                         if (comment_end)
591                                 printf("%s%s %s%s", c_reset,
592                                                     c_plain, c_reset,
593                                                     c_func);
594                         for (i = 0; i < comment_end; i++)
595                                 putchar(hunk_comment[i]);
596                 }
597
598                 printf("%s\n", c_reset);
599                 while (lno < hunk_end) {
600                         struct lline *ll;
601                         int j;
602                         unsigned long p_mask;
603                         struct sline *sl = &sline[lno++];
604                         ll = (sl->flag & no_pre_delete) ? NULL : sl->lost_head;
605                         while (ll) {
606                                 fputs(c_old, stdout);
607                                 for (j = 0; j < num_parent; j++) {
608                                         if (ll->parent_map & (1UL<<j))
609                                                 putchar('-');
610                                         else
611                                                 putchar(' ');
612                                 }
613                                 show_line_to_eol(ll->line, -1, c_reset);
614                                 ll = ll->next;
615                         }
616                         if (cnt < lno)
617                                 break;
618                         p_mask = 1;
619                         if (!(sl->flag & (mark-1))) {
620                                 /*
621                                  * This sline was here to hang the
622                                  * lost lines in front of it.
623                                  */
624                                 if (!context)
625                                         continue;
626                                 fputs(c_plain, stdout);
627                         }
628                         else
629                                 fputs(c_new, stdout);
630                         for (j = 0; j < num_parent; j++) {
631                                 if (p_mask & sl->flag)
632                                         putchar('+');
633                                 else
634                                         putchar(' ');
635                                 p_mask <<= 1;
636                         }
637                         show_line_to_eol(sl->bol, sl->len, c_reset);
638                 }
639         }
640 }
641
642 static void reuse_combine_diff(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt,
643                                int i, int j)
644 {
645         /* We have already examined parent j and we know parent i
646          * and parent j are the same, so reuse the combined result
647          * of parent j for parent i.
648          */
649         unsigned long lno, imask, jmask;
650         imask = (1UL<<i);
651         jmask = (1UL<<j);
652
653         for (lno = 0; lno <= cnt; lno++) {
654                 struct lline *ll = sline->lost_head;
655                 sline->p_lno[i] = sline->p_lno[j];
656                 while (ll) {
657                         if (ll->parent_map & jmask)
658                                 ll->parent_map |= imask;
659                         ll = ll->next;
660                 }
661                 if (sline->flag & jmask)
662                         sline->flag |= imask;
663                 sline++;
664         }
665         /* the overall size of the file (sline[cnt]) */
666         sline->p_lno[i] = sline->p_lno[j];
667 }
668
669 static void dump_quoted_path(const char *head,
670                              const char *prefix,
671                              const char *path,
672                              const char *c_meta, const char *c_reset)
673 {
674         static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
675
676         strbuf_reset(&buf);
677         strbuf_addstr(&buf, c_meta);
678         strbuf_addstr(&buf, head);
679         quote_two_c_style(&buf, prefix, path, 0);
680         strbuf_addstr(&buf, c_reset);
681         puts(buf.buf);
682 }
683
684 static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
685                             int dense, struct rev_info *rev)
686 {
687         struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
688         unsigned long result_size, cnt, lno;
689         int result_deleted = 0;
690         char *result, *cp;
691         struct sline *sline; /* survived lines */
692         int mode_differs = 0;
693         int i, show_hunks;
694         int working_tree_file = is_null_sha1(elem->sha1);
695         int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
696         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
697         mmfile_t result_file;
698
699         context = opt->context;
700         a_prefix = opt->a_prefix ? opt->a_prefix : "a/";
701         b_prefix = opt->b_prefix ? opt->b_prefix : "b/";
702
703         /* Read the result of merge first */
704         if (!working_tree_file)
705                 result = grab_blob(elem->sha1, elem->mode, &result_size);
706         else {
707                 /* Used by diff-tree to read from the working tree */
708                 struct stat st;
709                 int fd = -1;
710
711                 if (lstat(elem->path, &st) < 0)
712                         goto deleted_file;
713
714                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
715                         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
716
717                         if (strbuf_readlink(&buf, elem->path, st.st_size) < 0) {
718                                 error("readlink(%s): %s", elem->path,
719                                       strerror(errno));
720                                 return;
721                         }
722                         result_size = buf.len;
723                         result = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
724                         elem->mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
725                 } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
726                         unsigned char sha1[20];
727                         if (resolve_gitlink_ref(elem->path, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
728                                 result = grab_blob(elem->sha1, elem->mode, &result_size);
729                         else
730                                 result = grab_blob(sha1, elem->mode, &result_size);
731                 } else if (0 <= (fd = open(elem->path, O_RDONLY))) {
732                         size_t len = xsize_t(st.st_size);
733                         ssize_t done;
734                         int is_file, i;
735
736                         elem->mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
737                         /* if symlinks don't work, assume symlink if all parents
738                          * are symlinks
739                          */
740                         is_file = has_symlinks;
741                         for (i = 0; !is_file && i < num_parent; i++)
742                                 is_file = !S_ISLNK(elem->parent[i].mode);
743                         if (!is_file)
744                                 elem->mode = canon_mode(S_IFLNK);
745
746                         result_size = len;
747                         result = xmalloc(len + 1);
748
749                         done = read_in_full(fd, result, len);
750                         if (done < 0)
751                                 die_errno("read error '%s'", elem->path);
752                         else if (done < len)
753                                 die("early EOF '%s'", elem->path);
754
755                         result[len] = 0;
756
757                         /* If not a fake symlink, apply filters, e.g. autocrlf */
758                         if (is_file) {
759                                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
760
761                                 if (convert_to_git(elem->path, result, len, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
762                                         free(result);
763                                         result = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
764                                         result_size = len;
765                                 }
766                         }
767                 }
768                 else {
769                 deleted_file:
770                         result_deleted = 1;
771                         result_size = 0;
772                         elem->mode = 0;
773                         result = xcalloc(1, 1);
774                 }
775
776                 if (0 <= fd)
777                         close(fd);
778         }
779
780         for (cnt = 0, cp = result; cp < result + result_size; cp++) {
781                 if (*cp == '\n')
782                         cnt++;
783         }
784         if (result_size && result[result_size-1] != '\n')
785                 cnt++; /* incomplete line */
786
787         sline = xcalloc(cnt+2, sizeof(*sline));
788         sline[0].bol = result;
789         for (lno = 0; lno <= cnt + 1; lno++) {
790                 sline[lno].lost_tail = &sline[lno].lost_head;
791                 sline[lno].flag = 0;
792         }
793         for (lno = 0, cp = result; cp < result + result_size; cp++) {
794                 if (*cp == '\n') {
795                         sline[lno].len = cp - sline[lno].bol;
796                         lno++;
797                         if (lno < cnt)
798                                 sline[lno].bol = cp + 1;
799                 }
800         }
801         if (result_size && result[result_size-1] != '\n')
802                 sline[cnt-1].len = result_size - (sline[cnt-1].bol - result);
803
804         result_file.ptr = result;
805         result_file.size = result_size;
806
807         /* Even p_lno[cnt+1] is valid -- that is for the end line number
808          * for deletion hunk at the end.
809          */
810         sline[0].p_lno = xcalloc((cnt+2) * num_parent, sizeof(unsigned long));
811         for (lno = 0; lno <= cnt; lno++)
812                 sline[lno+1].p_lno = sline[lno].p_lno + num_parent;
813
814         for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
815                 int j;
816                 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
817                         if (!hashcmp(elem->parent[i].sha1,
818                                      elem->parent[j].sha1)) {
819                                 reuse_combine_diff(sline, cnt, i, j);
820                                 break;
821                         }
822                 }
823                 if (i <= j)
824                         combine_diff(elem->parent[i].sha1,
825                                      elem->parent[i].mode,
826                                      &result_file, sline,
827                                      cnt, i, num_parent, result_deleted);
828                 if (elem->parent[i].mode != elem->mode)
829                         mode_differs = 1;
830         }
831
832         show_hunks = make_hunks(sline, cnt, num_parent, dense);
833
834         if (show_hunks || mode_differs || working_tree_file) {
835                 const char *abb;
836                 int use_color = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, COLOR_DIFF);
837                 const char *c_meta = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
838                 const char *c_reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
839                 int added = 0;
840                 int deleted = 0;
841
842                 if (rev->loginfo && !rev->no_commit_id)
843                         show_log(rev);
844                 dump_quoted_path(dense ? "diff --cc " : "diff --combined ",
845                                  "", elem->path, c_meta, c_reset);
846                 printf("%sindex ", c_meta);
847                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
848                         abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->parent[i].sha1,
849                                                  abbrev);
850                         printf("%s%s", i ? "," : "", abb);
851                 }
852                 abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->sha1, abbrev);
853                 printf("..%s%s\n", abb, c_reset);
854
855                 if (mode_differs) {
856                         deleted = !elem->mode;
857
858                         /* We say it was added if nobody had it */
859                         added = !deleted;
860                         for (i = 0; added && i < num_parent; i++)
861                                 if (elem->parent[i].status !=
862                                     DIFF_STATUS_ADDED)
863                                         added = 0;
864                         if (added)
865                                 printf("%snew file mode %06o",
866                                        c_meta, elem->mode);
867                         else {
868                                 if (deleted)
869                                         printf("%sdeleted file ", c_meta);
870                                 printf("mode ");
871                                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
872                                         printf("%s%06o", i ? "," : "",
873                                                elem->parent[i].mode);
874                                 }
875                                 if (elem->mode)
876                                         printf("..%06o", elem->mode);
877                         }
878                         printf("%s\n", c_reset);
879                 }
880                 if (added)
881                         dump_quoted_path("--- ", "", "/dev/null",
882                                          c_meta, c_reset);
883                 else
884                         dump_quoted_path("--- ", a_prefix, elem->path,
885                                          c_meta, c_reset);
886                 if (deleted)
887                         dump_quoted_path("+++ ", "", "/dev/null",
888                                          c_meta, c_reset);
889                 else
890                         dump_quoted_path("+++ ", b_prefix, elem->path,
891                                          c_meta, c_reset);
892                 dump_sline(sline, cnt, num_parent,
893                            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, COLOR_DIFF), result_deleted);
894         }
895         free(result);
896
897         for (lno = 0; lno < cnt; lno++) {
898                 if (sline[lno].lost_head) {
899                         struct lline *ll = sline[lno].lost_head;
900                         while (ll) {
901                                 struct lline *tmp = ll;
902                                 ll = ll->next;
903                                 free(tmp);
904                         }
905                 }
906         }
907         free(sline[0].p_lno);
908         free(sline);
909 }
910
911 #define COLONS "::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::"
912
913 static void show_raw_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p, int num_parent, struct rev_info *rev)
914 {
915         struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
916         int i, offset;
917         const char *prefix;
918         int line_termination, inter_name_termination;
919
920         line_termination = opt->line_termination;
921         inter_name_termination = '\t';
922         if (!line_termination)
923                 inter_name_termination = 0;
924
925         if (rev->loginfo && !rev->no_commit_id)
926                 show_log(rev);
927
928         if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_RAW) {
929                 offset = strlen(COLONS) - num_parent;
930                 if (offset < 0)
931                         offset = 0;
932                 prefix = COLONS + offset;
933
934                 /* Show the modes */
935                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
936                         printf("%s%06o", prefix, p->parent[i].mode);
937                         prefix = " ";
938                 }
939                 printf("%s%06o", prefix, p->mode);
940
941                 /* Show sha1's */
942                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
943                         printf(" %s", diff_unique_abbrev(p->parent[i].sha1,
944                                                          opt->abbrev));
945                 printf(" %s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->sha1, opt->abbrev));
946         }
947
948         if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
949                 for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
950                         putchar(p->parent[i].status);
951                 putchar(inter_name_termination);
952         }
953
954         write_name_quoted(p->path, stdout, line_termination);
955 }
956
957 void show_combined_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p,
958                        int num_parent,
959                        int dense,
960                        struct rev_info *rev)
961 {
962         struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
963         if (!p->len)
964                 return;
965         if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
966                                   DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
967                                   DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
968                 show_raw_diff(p, num_parent, rev);
969         else if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
970                 show_patch_diff(p, num_parent, dense, rev);
971 }
972
973 void diff_tree_combined(const unsigned char *sha1,
974                         const unsigned char parent[][20],
975                         int num_parent,
976                         int dense,
977                         struct rev_info *rev)
978 {
979         struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
980         struct diff_options diffopts;
981         struct combine_diff_path *p, *paths = NULL;
982         int i, num_paths, needsep, show_log_first;
983
984         diffopts = *opt;
985         diffopts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
986         DIFF_OPT_SET(&diffopts, RECURSIVE);
987         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&diffopts, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
988
989         show_log_first = !!rev->loginfo && !rev->no_commit_id;
990         needsep = 0;
991         /* find set of paths that everybody touches */
992         for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
993                 /* show stat against the first parent even
994                  * when doing combined diff.
995                  */
996                 int stat_opt = (opt->output_format &
997                                 (DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT));
998                 if (i == 0 && stat_opt)
999                         diffopts.output_format = stat_opt;
1000                 else
1001                         diffopts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
1002                 diff_tree_sha1(parent[i], sha1, "", &diffopts);
1003                 diffcore_std(&diffopts);
1004                 paths = intersect_paths(paths, i, num_parent);
1005
1006                 if (show_log_first && i == 0) {
1007                         show_log(rev);
1008                         if (rev->verbose_header && opt->output_format)
1009                                 putchar(opt->line_termination);
1010                 }
1011                 diff_flush(&diffopts);
1012         }
1013
1014         /* find out surviving paths */
1015         for (num_paths = 0, p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
1016                 if (p->len)
1017                         num_paths++;
1018         }
1019         if (num_paths) {
1020                 if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
1021                                           DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
1022                                           DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
1023                         for (p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
1024                                 if (p->len)
1025                                         show_raw_diff(p, num_parent, rev);
1026                         }
1027                         needsep = 1;
1028                 }
1029                 else if (opt->output_format &
1030                          (DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT))
1031                         needsep = 1;
1032                 if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
1033                         if (needsep)
1034                                 putchar(opt->line_termination);
1035                         for (p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
1036                                 if (p->len)
1037                                         show_patch_diff(p, num_parent, dense,
1038                                                         rev);
1039                         }
1040                 }
1041         }
1042
1043         /* Clean things up */
1044         while (paths) {
1045                 struct combine_diff_path *tmp = paths;
1046                 paths = paths->next;
1047                 free(tmp);
1048         }
1049 }
1050
1051 void diff_tree_combined_merge(const unsigned char *sha1,
1052                              int dense, struct rev_info *rev)
1053 {
1054         int num_parent;
1055         const unsigned char (*parent)[20];
1056         struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
1057         struct commit_list *parents;
1058
1059         /* count parents */
1060         for (parents = commit->parents, num_parent = 0;
1061              parents;
1062              parents = parents->next, num_parent++)
1063                 ; /* nothing */
1064
1065         parent = xmalloc(num_parent * sizeof(*parent));
1066         for (parents = commit->parents, num_parent = 0;
1067              parents;
1068              parents = parents->next, num_parent++)
1069                 hashcpy((unsigned char *)(parent + num_parent),
1070                         parents->item->object.sha1);
1071         diff_tree_combined(sha1, parent, num_parent, dense, rev);
1072 }