Merge branch 'rd/man-reflog-add-n'
[git] / ll-merge.c
1 /*
2  * Low level 3-way in-core file merge.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Junio C Hamano
5  */
6
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "config.h"
9 #include "attr.h"
10 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
11 #include "run-command.h"
12 #include "ll-merge.h"
13 #include "quote.h"
14
15 struct ll_merge_driver;
16
17 typedef int (*ll_merge_fn)(const struct ll_merge_driver *,
18                            mmbuffer_t *result,
19                            const char *path,
20                            mmfile_t *orig, const char *orig_name,
21                            mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
22                            mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
23                            const struct ll_merge_options *opts,
24                            int marker_size);
25
26 struct ll_merge_driver {
27         const char *name;
28         const char *description;
29         ll_merge_fn fn;
30         const char *recursive;
31         struct ll_merge_driver *next;
32         char *cmdline;
33 };
34
35 /*
36  * Built-in low-levels
37  */
38 static int ll_binary_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
39                            mmbuffer_t *result,
40                            const char *path,
41                            mmfile_t *orig, const char *orig_name,
42                            mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
43                            mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
44                            const struct ll_merge_options *opts,
45                            int marker_size)
46 {
47         mmfile_t *stolen;
48         assert(opts);
49
50         /*
51          * The tentative merge result is the common ancestor for an
52          * internal merge.  For the final merge, it is "ours" by
53          * default but -Xours/-Xtheirs can tweak the choice.
54          */
55         if (opts->virtual_ancestor) {
56                 stolen = orig;
57         } else {
58                 switch (opts->variant) {
59                 default:
60                         warning("Cannot merge binary files: %s (%s vs. %s)",
61                                 path, name1, name2);
62                         /* fallthru */
63                 case XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS:
64                         stolen = src1;
65                         break;
66                 case XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS:
67                         stolen = src2;
68                         break;
69                 }
70         }
71
72         result->ptr = stolen->ptr;
73         result->size = stolen->size;
74         stolen->ptr = NULL;
75
76         /*
77          * With -Xtheirs or -Xours, we have cleanly merged;
78          * otherwise we got a conflict.
79          */
80         return (opts->variant ? 0 : 1);
81 }
82
83 static int ll_xdl_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
84                         mmbuffer_t *result,
85                         const char *path,
86                         mmfile_t *orig, const char *orig_name,
87                         mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
88                         mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
89                         const struct ll_merge_options *opts,
90                         int marker_size)
91 {
92         xmparam_t xmp;
93         assert(opts);
94
95         if (orig->size > MAX_XDIFF_SIZE ||
96             src1->size > MAX_XDIFF_SIZE ||
97             src2->size > MAX_XDIFF_SIZE ||
98             buffer_is_binary(orig->ptr, orig->size) ||
99             buffer_is_binary(src1->ptr, src1->size) ||
100             buffer_is_binary(src2->ptr, src2->size)) {
101                 return ll_binary_merge(drv_unused, result,
102                                        path,
103                                        orig, orig_name,
104                                        src1, name1,
105                                        src2, name2,
106                                        opts, marker_size);
107         }
108
109         memset(&xmp, 0, sizeof(xmp));
110         xmp.level = XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS;
111         xmp.favor = opts->variant;
112         xmp.xpp.flags = opts->xdl_opts;
113         if (git_xmerge_style >= 0)
114                 xmp.style = git_xmerge_style;
115         if (marker_size > 0)
116                 xmp.marker_size = marker_size;
117         xmp.ancestor = orig_name;
118         xmp.file1 = name1;
119         xmp.file2 = name2;
120         return xdl_merge(orig, src1, src2, &xmp, result);
121 }
122
123 static int ll_union_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
124                           mmbuffer_t *result,
125                           const char *path_unused,
126                           mmfile_t *orig, const char *orig_name,
127                           mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
128                           mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
129                           const struct ll_merge_options *opts,
130                           int marker_size)
131 {
132         /* Use union favor */
133         struct ll_merge_options o;
134         assert(opts);
135         o = *opts;
136         o.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_UNION;
137         return ll_xdl_merge(drv_unused, result, path_unused,
138                             orig, NULL, src1, NULL, src2, NULL,
139                             &o, marker_size);
140 }
141
142 #define LL_BINARY_MERGE 0
143 #define LL_TEXT_MERGE 1
144 #define LL_UNION_MERGE 2
145 static struct ll_merge_driver ll_merge_drv[] = {
146         { "binary", "built-in binary merge", ll_binary_merge },
147         { "text", "built-in 3-way text merge", ll_xdl_merge },
148         { "union", "built-in union merge", ll_union_merge },
149 };
150
151 static void create_temp(mmfile_t *src, char *path, size_t len)
152 {
153         int fd;
154
155         xsnprintf(path, len, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
156         fd = xmkstemp(path);
157         if (write_in_full(fd, src->ptr, src->size) < 0)
158                 die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
159         close(fd);
160 }
161
162 /*
163  * User defined low-level merge driver support.
164  */
165 static int ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
166                         mmbuffer_t *result,
167                         const char *path,
168                         mmfile_t *orig, const char *orig_name,
169                         mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
170                         mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
171                         const struct ll_merge_options *opts,
172                         int marker_size)
173 {
174         char temp[4][50];
175         struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
176         struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[6];
177         struct strbuf path_sq = STRBUF_INIT;
178         const char *args[] = { NULL, NULL };
179         int status, fd, i;
180         struct stat st;
181         assert(opts);
182
183         sq_quote_buf(&path_sq, path);
184         dict[0].placeholder = "O"; dict[0].value = temp[0];
185         dict[1].placeholder = "A"; dict[1].value = temp[1];
186         dict[2].placeholder = "B"; dict[2].value = temp[2];
187         dict[3].placeholder = "L"; dict[3].value = temp[3];
188         dict[4].placeholder = "P"; dict[4].value = path_sq.buf;
189         dict[5].placeholder = NULL; dict[5].value = NULL;
190
191         if (fn->cmdline == NULL)
192                 die("custom merge driver %s lacks command line.", fn->name);
193
194         result->ptr = NULL;
195         result->size = 0;
196         create_temp(orig, temp[0], sizeof(temp[0]));
197         create_temp(src1, temp[1], sizeof(temp[1]));
198         create_temp(src2, temp[2], sizeof(temp[2]));
199         xsnprintf(temp[3], sizeof(temp[3]), "%d", marker_size);
200
201         strbuf_expand(&cmd, fn->cmdline, strbuf_expand_dict_cb, &dict);
202
203         args[0] = cmd.buf;
204         status = run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_USING_SHELL);
205         fd = open(temp[1], O_RDONLY);
206         if (fd < 0)
207                 goto bad;
208         if (fstat(fd, &st))
209                 goto close_bad;
210         result->size = st.st_size;
211         result->ptr = xmallocz(result->size);
212         if (read_in_full(fd, result->ptr, result->size) != result->size) {
213                 FREE_AND_NULL(result->ptr);
214                 result->size = 0;
215         }
216  close_bad:
217         close(fd);
218  bad:
219         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
220                 unlink_or_warn(temp[i]);
221         strbuf_release(&cmd);
222         strbuf_release(&path_sq);
223         return status;
224 }
225
226 /*
227  * merge.default and merge.driver configuration items
228  */
229 static struct ll_merge_driver *ll_user_merge, **ll_user_merge_tail;
230 static const char *default_ll_merge;
231
232 static int read_merge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
233 {
234         struct ll_merge_driver *fn;
235         const char *key, *name;
236         int namelen;
237
238         if (!strcmp(var, "merge.default"))
239                 return git_config_string(&default_ll_merge, var, value);
240
241         /*
242          * We are not interested in anything but "merge.<name>.variable";
243          * especially, we do not want to look at variables such as
244          * "merge.summary", "merge.tool", and "merge.verbosity".
245          */
246         if (parse_config_key(var, "merge", &name, &namelen, &key) < 0 || !name)
247                 return 0;
248
249         /*
250          * Find existing one as we might be processing merge.<name>.var2
251          * after seeing merge.<name>.var1.
252          */
253         for (fn = ll_user_merge; fn; fn = fn->next)
254                 if (!strncmp(fn->name, name, namelen) && !fn->name[namelen])
255                         break;
256         if (!fn) {
257                 fn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ll_merge_driver));
258                 fn->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
259                 fn->fn = ll_ext_merge;
260                 *ll_user_merge_tail = fn;
261                 ll_user_merge_tail = &(fn->next);
262         }
263
264         if (!strcmp("name", key))
265                 return git_config_string(&fn->description, var, value);
266
267         if (!strcmp("driver", key)) {
268                 if (!value)
269                         return error("%s: lacks value", var);
270                 /*
271                  * merge.<name>.driver specifies the command line:
272                  *
273                  *      command-line
274                  *
275                  * The command-line will be interpolated with the following
276                  * tokens and is given to the shell:
277                  *
278                  *    %O - temporary file name for the merge base.
279                  *    %A - temporary file name for our version.
280                  *    %B - temporary file name for the other branches' version.
281                  *    %L - conflict marker length
282                  *    %P - the original path (safely quoted for the shell)
283                  *
284                  * The external merge driver should write the results in the
285                  * file named by %A, and signal that it has done with zero exit
286                  * status.
287                  */
288                 fn->cmdline = xstrdup(value);
289                 return 0;
290         }
291
292         if (!strcmp("recursive", key))
293                 return git_config_string(&fn->recursive, var, value);
294
295         return 0;
296 }
297
298 static void initialize_ll_merge(void)
299 {
300         if (ll_user_merge_tail)
301                 return;
302         ll_user_merge_tail = &ll_user_merge;
303         git_config(read_merge_config, NULL);
304 }
305
306 static const struct ll_merge_driver *find_ll_merge_driver(const char *merge_attr)
307 {
308         struct ll_merge_driver *fn;
309         const char *name;
310         int i;
311
312         initialize_ll_merge();
313
314         if (ATTR_TRUE(merge_attr))
315                 return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
316         else if (ATTR_FALSE(merge_attr))
317                 return &ll_merge_drv[LL_BINARY_MERGE];
318         else if (ATTR_UNSET(merge_attr)) {
319                 if (!default_ll_merge)
320                         return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
321                 else
322                         name = default_ll_merge;
323         }
324         else
325                 name = merge_attr;
326
327         for (fn = ll_user_merge; fn; fn = fn->next)
328                 if (!strcmp(fn->name, name))
329                         return fn;
330
331         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ll_merge_drv); i++)
332                 if (!strcmp(ll_merge_drv[i].name, name))
333                         return &ll_merge_drv[i];
334
335         /* default to the 3-way */
336         return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
337 }
338
339 static void normalize_file(mmfile_t *mm, const char *path)
340 {
341         struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
342         if (renormalize_buffer(&the_index, path, mm->ptr, mm->size, &strbuf)) {
343                 free(mm->ptr);
344                 mm->size = strbuf.len;
345                 mm->ptr = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
346         }
347 }
348
349 int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
350              const char *path,
351              mmfile_t *ancestor, const char *ancestor_label,
352              mmfile_t *ours, const char *our_label,
353              mmfile_t *theirs, const char *their_label,
354              const struct ll_merge_options *opts)
355 {
356         static struct attr_check *check;
357         static const struct ll_merge_options default_opts;
358         const char *ll_driver_name = NULL;
359         int marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
360         const struct ll_merge_driver *driver;
361
362         if (!opts)
363                 opts = &default_opts;
364
365         if (opts->renormalize) {
366                 normalize_file(ancestor, path);
367                 normalize_file(ours, path);
368                 normalize_file(theirs, path);
369         }
370
371         if (!check)
372                 check = attr_check_initl("merge", "conflict-marker-size", NULL);
373
374         if (!git_check_attr(path, check)) {
375                 ll_driver_name = check->items[0].value;
376                 if (check->items[1].value) {
377                         marker_size = atoi(check->items[1].value);
378                         if (marker_size <= 0)
379                                 marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
380                 }
381         }
382         driver = find_ll_merge_driver(ll_driver_name);
383
384         if (opts->virtual_ancestor) {
385                 if (driver->recursive)
386                         driver = find_ll_merge_driver(driver->recursive);
387                 marker_size += 2;
388         }
389         return driver->fn(driver, result_buf, path, ancestor, ancestor_label,
390                           ours, our_label, theirs, their_label,
391                           opts, marker_size);
392 }
393
394 int ll_merge_marker_size(const char *path)
395 {
396         static struct attr_check *check;
397         int marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
398
399         if (!check)
400                 check = attr_check_initl("conflict-marker-size", NULL);
401         if (!git_check_attr(path, check) && check->items[0].value) {
402                 marker_size = atoi(check->items[0].value);
403                 if (marker_size <= 0)
404                         marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
405         }
406         return marker_size;
407 }