3 # git-submodule.sh: add, init, update or list git submodules
5 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
7 dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
8 USAGE="[--quiet] [--cached]
9 or: $dashless [--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
10 or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
11 or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
12 or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all| [--] <path>...)
13 or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--[no-]recommend-shallow] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
14 or: $dashless [--quiet] set-branch (--default|--branch <branch>) [--] <path>
15 or: $dashless [--quiet] set-url [--] <path> <newurl>
16 or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
17 or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
18 or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
19 or: $dashless [--quiet] absorbgitdirs [--] [<path>...]"
25 wt_prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
28 # Tell the rest of git that any URLs we get don't come
29 # directly from the user, so it can apply policy as appropriate.
30 GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER=0
31 export GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER
52 if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
59 # Print a submodule configuration setting
65 # Checks in the usual git-config places first (for overrides),
66 # otherwise it falls back on .gitmodules. This allows you to
67 # distribute project-wide defaults in .gitmodules, while still
68 # customizing individual repositories if necessary. If the option is
69 # not in .gitmodules either, print a default value.
71 get_submodule_config () {
75 value=$(git config submodule."$name"."$option")
78 value=$(git submodule--helper config submodule."$name"."$option")
80 printf '%s' "${value:-$default}"
85 n=$(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$n" = "$1"
88 # Given a full hex object ID, is this the zero OID?
90 echo "$1" | sane_egrep '^0+$' >/dev/null 2>&1
93 # Sanitize the local git environment for use within a submodule. We
94 # can't simply use clear_local_git_env since we want to preserve some
95 # of the settings from GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS.
96 sanitize_submodule_env()
98 save_config=$GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
100 GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$save_config
101 export GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
105 # Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
109 # optional branch is stored in global branch variable
113 # parse $args after "submodule ... add".
119 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
133 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
138 reference_path="${1#--reference=}"
144 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
149 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
170 if ! git submodule--helper config --check-writeable >/dev/null 2>&1
172 die "$(eval_gettext "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree")"
175 if test -n "$reference_path"
177 is_absolute_path "$reference_path" ||
178 reference_path="$wt_prefix$reference_path"
180 reference="--reference=$reference_path"
186 if test -z "$sm_path"; then
187 sm_path=$(printf '%s\n' "$repo" |
188 sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
191 if test -z "$repo" || test -z "$sm_path"; then
195 is_absolute_path "$sm_path" || sm_path="$wt_prefix$sm_path"
197 # assure repo is absolute or relative to parent
200 test -z "$wt_prefix" ||
201 die "$(gettext "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree")"
203 # dereference source url relative to parent's url
204 realrepo=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$repo") || exit
211 die "$(eval_gettext "repo URL: '\$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../")"
216 # multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../; trailing /
217 sm_path=$(printf '%s/\n' "$sm_path" |
229 git ls-files --error-unmatch "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
230 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index")"
232 git ls-files -s "$sm_path" | sane_grep -v "^160000" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
233 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule")"
236 if test -d "$sm_path" &&
237 test -z $(git -C "$sm_path" rev-parse --show-cdup 2>/dev/null)
239 git -C "$sm_path" rev-parse --verify -q HEAD >/dev/null ||
240 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out")"
243 if test -z "$force" &&
244 ! git add --dry-run --ignore-missing --no-warn-embedded-repo "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1
246 eval_gettextln "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
248 Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
252 if test -n "$custom_name"
254 sm_name="$custom_name"
259 if ! git submodule--helper check-name "$sm_name"
261 die "$(eval_gettext "'$sm_name' is not a valid submodule name")"
264 # perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
265 if test -e "$sm_path"
267 if test -d "$sm_path"/.git || test -f "$sm_path"/.git
269 eval_gettextln "Adding existing repo at '\$sm_path' to the index"
271 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo")"
275 if test -d ".git/modules/$sm_name"
279 eval_gettextln >&2 "A git directory for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
280 GIT_DIR=".git/modules/$sm_name" GIT_WORK_TREE=. git remote -v | grep '(fetch)' | sed -e s,^," ", -e s,' (fetch)',, >&2
281 die "$(eval_gettextln "\
282 If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from
284 use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo
285 or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.")"
287 eval_gettextln "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'."
290 git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${progress:+"--progress"} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" ${reference:+"$reference"} ${dissociate:+"--dissociate"} ${depth:+"$depth"} || exit
292 sanitize_submodule_env
294 # ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
296 '') git checkout -f -q ;;
297 ?*) git checkout -f -q -B "$branch" "origin/$branch" ;;
299 ) || die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule '\$sm_path'")"
301 git config submodule."$sm_name".url "$realrepo"
303 git add --no-warn-embedded-repo $force "$sm_path" ||
304 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule '\$sm_path'")"
306 git submodule--helper config submodule."$sm_name".path "$sm_path" &&
307 git submodule--helper config submodule."$sm_name".url "$repo" &&
310 git submodule--helper config submodule."$sm_name".branch "$branch"
312 git add --force .gitmodules ||
313 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule '\$sm_path'")"
315 # NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
316 # set in the per-worktree config.
317 if git config --get submodule.active >/dev/null
319 # If the submodule being adding isn't already covered by the
320 # current configured pathspec, set the submodule's active flag
321 if ! git submodule--helper is-active "$sm_path"
323 git config submodule."$sm_name".active "true"
326 git config submodule."$sm_name".active "true"
331 # Execute an arbitrary command sequence in each checked out
334 # $@ = command to execute
338 # parse $args after "submodule ... foreach".
358 git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper foreach ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} -- "$@"
362 # Register submodules in .git/config
364 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
368 # parse $args after "submodule ... init".
389 git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} -- "$@"
393 # Unregister submodules from .git/config and remove their work tree
397 # parse $args after "submodule ... deinit".
425 git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper deinit ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} ${force:+--force} ${deinit_all:+--all} -- "$@"
428 is_tip_reachable () (
429 sanitize_submodule_env &&
431 rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 "$2" --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
435 fetch_in_submodule () (
436 sanitize_submodule_env &&
443 git fetch $(get_default_remote) "$@" ;;
448 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
450 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
454 # parse $args after "submodule ... update".
483 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
484 reference="--reference=$2"
503 recommend_shallow="--recommend-shallow"
505 --no-recommend-shallow)
506 recommend_shallow="--no-recommend-shallow"
509 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
517 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
540 cmd_init "--" "$@" || return
544 git submodule--helper update-clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} \
545 ${progress:+"--progress"} \
546 ${wt_prefix:+--prefix "$wt_prefix"} \
547 ${prefix:+--recursive-prefix "$prefix"} \
548 ${update:+--update "$update"} \
549 ${reference:+"$reference"} \
550 ${dissociate:+"--dissociate"} \
551 ${depth:+--depth "$depth"} \
555 "$@" || echo "#unmatched" $?
558 while read -r quickabort sha1 just_cloned sm_path
560 die_if_unmatched "$quickabort" "$sha1"
562 git submodule--helper ensure-core-worktree "$sm_path" || exit 1
564 update_module=$(git submodule--helper update-module-mode $just_cloned "$sm_path" $update)
566 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
568 if test $just_cloned -eq 1
572 subsha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
573 git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
574 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
579 branch=$(git submodule--helper remote-branch "$sm_path")
580 if test -z "$nofetch"
582 # Fetch remote before determining tracking $sha1
583 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
584 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
586 remote_name=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && get_default_remote)
587 sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
588 git rev-parse --verify "${remote_name}/${branch}") ||
589 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current \${remote_name}/\${branch} revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
592 if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" || test -n "$force"
595 # If we don't already have a -f flag and the submodule has never been checked out
596 if test -z "$subsha1" && test -z "$force"
601 if test -z "$nofetch"
603 # Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
604 # is not reachable from a ref.
605 is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
606 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
607 say "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch \$sha1:")"
609 # Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
610 # not be reachable from any of the refs
611 is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
612 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth "$sha1" ||
613 die "$(eval_gettext "Fetched in submodule path '\$displaypath', but it did not contain \$sha1. Direct fetching of that commit failed.")"
617 case "$update_module" in
619 command="git checkout $subforce -q"
620 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
621 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': checked out '\$sha1'")"
625 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
626 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': rebased into '\$sha1'")"
627 must_die_on_failure=yes
631 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
632 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': merged in '\$sha1'")"
633 must_die_on_failure=yes
636 command="${update_module#!}"
637 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Execution of '\$command \$sha1' failed in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
638 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': '\$command \$sha1'")"
639 must_die_on_failure=yes
642 die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode '$update_module' for submodule path '$path'")"
645 if (sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
648 elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
650 die_with_status 2 "$die_msg"
652 err="${err};$die_msg"
657 if test -n "$recursive"
660 prefix=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path/" "$wt_prefix")
662 sanitize_submodule_env
669 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
672 err="${err};$die_msg"
675 die_with_status $res "$die_msg"
699 # Configures a submodule's default branch
701 # $@ = requested path
711 # we don't do anything with this but we need to accept it
717 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
740 # we can't use `git submodule--helper name` here because internally, it
741 # hashes the path so a trailing slash could lead to an unintentional no match
742 name="$(git submodule--helper list "$1" | cut -f2)"
748 test -n "$branch"; has_branch=$?
749 test "$unset_branch" = true; has_unset_branch=$?
751 if test $((!$has_branch != !$has_unset_branch)) -eq 0
756 if test $has_branch -eq 0
758 git submodule--helper config submodule."$name".branch "$branch"
760 git submodule--helper config --unset submodule."$name".branch
765 # Configures a submodule's remote url
767 # $@ = requested path, requested url
795 # we can't use `git submodule--helper name` here because internally, it
796 # hashes the path so a trailing slash could lead to an unintentional no match
797 name="$(git submodule--helper list "$1" | cut -f2)"
809 git submodule--helper config submodule."$name".url "$url"
810 git submodule--helper sync ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} "$name"
814 # Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
816 # If '--cached' is given, show summary between index and given commit,
817 # or between working tree and given commit
819 # $@ = [commit (default 'HEAD'),] requested paths (default all)
826 # parse $args after "submodule ... summary".
841 isnumber "$summary_limit" || usage
845 summary_limit="${1#--summary-limit=}"
846 isnumber "$summary_limit" || usage
862 test $summary_limit = 0 && return
864 if rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify --default HEAD ${1+"$1"})
868 elif test -z "$1" || test "$1" = "HEAD"
870 # before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
871 head=$(git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
872 test -z "$1" || shift
880 die "$(gettext "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option")"
886 eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$wt_prefix" -- "$@")"
887 # Get modified modules cared by user
888 modules=$(git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- "$@" |
889 sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
890 while read -r mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status sm_path
892 # Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
893 if test "$status" = D || test "$status" = T
895 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
898 # Respect the ignore setting for --for-status.
899 if test -n "$for_status"
901 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
902 ignore_config=$(get_submodule_config "$name" ignore none)
903 test $status != A && test $ignore_config = all && continue
905 # Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
906 GIT_DIR="$sm_path/.git" git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
907 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
911 test -z "$modules" && return
913 git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- $modules |
914 sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
916 while read -r mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
918 if test -z "$cached" &&
919 is_zero_oid $sha1_dst
923 sha1_dst=$(GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse HEAD)
925 100644 | 100755 | 120000)
926 sha1_dst=$(git hash-object $name)
932 eval_gettextln "unexpected mode \$mod_dst" >&2
939 test $mod_src = 160000 &&
940 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_src^0 >/dev/null &&
943 test $mod_dst = 160000 &&
944 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_dst^0 >/dev/null &&
947 display_name=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$name" "$wt_prefix")
950 case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
952 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_src")"
955 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_dst")"
958 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commits \$sha1_src and \$sha1_dst")"
963 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
965 range="$sha1_src...$sha1_dst"
966 elif test $mod_src = 160000
972 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
973 git rev-list --first-parent $range -- | wc -l
975 total_commits=" ($(($total_commits + 0)))"
979 sha1_abbr_src=$(GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse --short $sha1_src 2>/dev/null ||
980 echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
981 sha1_abbr_dst=$(GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse --short $sha1_dst 2>/dev/null ||
982 echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
986 blob="$(gettext "blob")"
987 submodule="$(gettext "submodule")"
988 if test $mod_dst = 160000
990 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($blob)->$sha1_abbr_dst($submodule)$total_commits:"
992 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($submodule)->$sha1_abbr_dst($blob)$total_commits:"
995 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src...$sha1_abbr_dst$total_commits:"
999 # Don't give error msg for modification whose dst is not submodule
1000 # i.e. deleted or changed to blob
1001 test $mod_dst = 160000 && echo "$errmsg"
1003 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
1006 test $summary_limit -gt 0 && limit="-$summary_limit"
1007 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
1008 git log $limit --pretty='format: %m %s' \
1009 --first-parent $sha1_src...$sha1_dst
1010 elif test $mod_dst = 160000
1012 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
1013 git log --pretty='format: > %s' -1 $sha1_dst
1015 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
1016 git log --pretty='format: < %s' -1 $sha1_src
1024 # List all submodules, prefixed with:
1025 # - submodule not initialized
1026 # + different revision checked out
1028 # If --cached was specified the revision in the index will be printed
1029 # instead of the currently checked out revision.
1031 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
1035 # parse $args after "submodule ... status".
1062 git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper status ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${cached:+--cached} ${recursive:+--recursive} -- "$@"
1065 # Sync remote urls for submodules
1066 # This makes the value for remote.$remote.url match the value
1067 # specified in .gitmodules.
1095 git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper sync ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} -- "$@"
1100 git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@"
1103 # This loop parses the command line arguments to find the
1104 # subcommand name to dispatch. Parsing of the subcommand specific
1105 # options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations.
1106 # Subcommand specific options such as --branch and --cached are
1107 # parsed here as well, for backward compatibility.
1109 while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
1112 add | foreach | init | deinit | update | set-branch | set-url | status | summary | sync | absorbgitdirs)
1142 # No command word defaults to "status"
1143 if test -z "$command"
1153 # "-b branch" is accepted only by "add" and "set-branch"
1154 if test -n "$branch" && (test "$command" != add || test "$command" != set-branch)
1159 # "--cached" is accepted only by "status" and "summary"
1160 if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status && test "$command" != summary
1165 "cmd_$(echo $command | sed -e s/-/_/g)" "$@"