git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - midx.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "config.h"
   3 #include "csum-file.h"
   4 #include "dir.h"
   5 #include "lockfile.h"
   6 #include "packfile.h"
   7 #include "object-store.h"
   8 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
   9 #include "midx.h"
  10 #include "progress.h"
  11 #include "trace2.h"
  12 #include "run-command.h"
  13
  14 #define MIDX_SIGNATURE 0x4d494458 /* "MIDX" */
  15 #define MIDX_VERSION 1
  16 #define MIDX_BYTE_FILE_VERSION 4
  17 #define MIDX_BYTE_HASH_VERSION 5
  18 #define MIDX_BYTE_NUM_CHUNKS 6
  19 #define MIDX_BYTE_NUM_PACKS 8
  20 #define MIDX_HASH_VERSION 1
  21 #define MIDX_HEADER_SIZE 12
  22 #define MIDX_MIN_SIZE (MIDX_HEADER_SIZE + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
  23
  24 #define MIDX_MAX_CHUNKS 5
  25 #define MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT 4
  26 #define MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES 0x504e414d /* "PNAM" */
  27 #define MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT 0x4f494446 /* "OIDF" */
  28 #define MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP 0x4f49444c /* "OIDL" */
  29 #define MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS 0x4f4f4646 /* "OOFF" */
  30 #define MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS 0x4c4f4646 /* "LOFF" */
  31 #define MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH (sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint64_t))
  32 #define MIDX_CHUNK_FANOUT_SIZE (sizeof(uint32_t) * 256)
  33 #define MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH (2 * sizeof(uint32_t))
  34 #define MIDX_CHUNK_LARGE_OFFSET_WIDTH (sizeof(uint64_t))
  35 #define MIDX_LARGE_OFFSET_NEEDED 0x80000000
  36
  37 #define PACK_EXPIRED UINT_MAX
  38
  39 static char *get_midx_filename(const char *object_dir)
  40 {
  41         return xstrfmt("%s/pack/multi-pack-index", object_dir);
  42 }
  43
  44 struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(const char *object_dir, int local)
  45 {
  46         struct multi_pack_index *m = NULL;
  47         int fd;
  48         struct stat st;
  49         size_t midx_size;
  50         void *midx_map = NULL;
  51         uint32_t hash_version;
  52         char *midx_name = get_midx_filename(object_dir);
  53         uint32_t i;
  54         const char *cur_pack_name;
  55
  56         fd = git_open(midx_name);
  57
  58         if (fd < 0)
  59                 goto cleanup_fail;
  60         if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
  61                 error_errno(_("failed to read %s"), midx_name);
  62                 goto cleanup_fail;
  63         }
  64
  65         midx_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
  66
  67         if (midx_size < MIDX_MIN_SIZE) {
  68                 error(_("multi-pack-index file %s is too small"), midx_name);
  69                 goto cleanup_fail;
  70         }
  71
  72         FREE_AND_NULL(midx_name);
  73
  74         midx_map = xmmap(NULL, midx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
  75
  76         FLEX_ALLOC_STR(m, object_dir, object_dir);
  77         m->fd = fd;
  78         m->data = midx_map;
  79         m->data_len = midx_size;
  80         m->local = local;
  81
  82         m->signature = get_be32(m->data);
  83         if (m->signature != MIDX_SIGNATURE)
  84                 die(_("multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"),
  85                       m->signature, MIDX_SIGNATURE);
  86
  87         m->version = m->data[MIDX_BYTE_FILE_VERSION];
  88         if (m->version != MIDX_VERSION)
  89                 die(_("multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"),
  90                       m->version);
  91
  92         hash_version = m->data[MIDX_BYTE_HASH_VERSION];
  93         if (hash_version != MIDX_HASH_VERSION)
  94                 die(_("hash version %u does not match"), hash_version);
  95         m->hash_len = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
  96
  97         m->num_chunks = m->data[MIDX_BYTE_NUM_CHUNKS];
  98
  99         m->num_packs = get_be32(m->data + MIDX_BYTE_NUM_PACKS);
 100
 101         for (i = 0; i < m->num_chunks; i++) {
 102                 uint32_t chunk_id = get_be32(m->data + MIDX_HEADER_SIZE +
 103                                              MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH * i);
 104                 uint64_t chunk_offset = get_be64(m->data + MIDX_HEADER_SIZE + 4 +
 105                                                  MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH * i);
 106
 107                 if (chunk_offset >= m->data_len)
 108                         die(_("invalid chunk offset (too large)"));
 109
 110                 switch (chunk_id) {
 111                         case MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES:
 112                                 m->chunk_pack_names = m->data + chunk_offset;
 113                                 break;
 114
 115                         case MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT:
 116                                 m->chunk_oid_fanout = (uint32_t *)(m->data + chunk_offset);
 117                                 break;
 118
 119                         case MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP:
 120                                 m->chunk_oid_lookup = m->data + chunk_offset;
 121                                 break;
 122
 123                         case MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS:
 124                                 m->chunk_object_offsets = m->data + chunk_offset;
 125                                 break;
 126
 127                         case MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS:
 128                                 m->chunk_large_offsets = m->data + chunk_offset;
 129                                 break;
 130
 131                         case 0:
 132                                 die(_("terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"));
 133                                 break;
 134
 135                         default:
 136                                 /*
 137                                  * Do nothing on unrecognized chunks, allowing future
 138                                  * extensions to add optional chunks.
 139                                  */
 140                                 break;
 141                 }
 142         }
 143
 144         if (!m->chunk_pack_names)
 145                 die(_("multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"));
 146         if (!m->chunk_oid_fanout)
 147                 die(_("multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"));
 148         if (!m->chunk_oid_lookup)
 149                 die(_("multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"));
 150         if (!m->chunk_object_offsets)
 151                 die(_("multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"));
 152
 153         m->num_objects = ntohl(m->chunk_oid_fanout[255]);
 154
 155         m->pack_names = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(*m->pack_names));
 156         m->packs = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(*m->packs));
 157
 158         cur_pack_name = (const char *)m->chunk_pack_names;
 159         for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
 160                 m->pack_names[i] = cur_pack_name;
 161
 162                 cur_pack_name += strlen(cur_pack_name) + 1;
 163
 164                 if (i && strcmp(m->pack_names[i], m->pack_names[i - 1]) <= 0)
 165                         die(_("multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"),
 166                               m->pack_names[i - 1],
 167                               m->pack_names[i]);
 168         }
 169
 170         trace2_data_intmax("midx", the_repository, "load/num_packs", m->num_packs);
 171         trace2_data_intmax("midx", the_repository, "load/num_objects", m->num_objects);
 172
 173         return m;
 174
 175 cleanup_fail:
 176         free(m);
 177         free(midx_name);
 178         if (midx_map)
 179                 munmap(midx_map, midx_size);
 180         if (0 <= fd)
 181                 close(fd);
 182         return NULL;
 183 }
 184
 185 void close_midx(struct multi_pack_index *m)
 186 {
 187         uint32_t i;
 188
 189         if (!m)
 190                 return;
 191
 192         munmap((unsigned char *)m->data, m->data_len);
 193         close(m->fd);
 194         m->fd = -1;
 195
 196         for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
 197                 if (m->packs[i])
 198                         m->packs[i]->multi_pack_index = 0;
 199         }
 200         FREE_AND_NULL(m->packs);
 201         FREE_AND_NULL(m->pack_names);
 202 }
 203
 204 int prepare_midx_pack(struct repository *r, struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pack_int_id)
 205 {
 206         struct strbuf pack_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 207         struct packed_git *p;
 208
 209         if (pack_int_id >= m->num_packs)
 210                 die(_("bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"),
 211                     pack_int_id, m->num_packs);
 212
 213         if (m->packs[pack_int_id])
 214                 return 0;
 215
 216         strbuf_addf(&pack_name, "%s/pack/%s", m->object_dir,
 217                     m->pack_names[pack_int_id]);
 218
 219         p = add_packed_git(pack_name.buf, pack_name.len, m->local);
 220         strbuf_release(&pack_name);
 221
 222         if (!p)
 223                 return 1;
 224
 225         p->multi_pack_index = 1;
 226         m->packs[pack_int_id] = p;
 227         install_packed_git(r, p);
 228         list_add_tail(&p->mru, &r->objects->packed_git_mru);
 229
 230         return 0;
 231 }
 232
 233 int bsearch_midx(const struct object_id *oid, struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t *result)
 234 {
 235         return bsearch_hash(oid->hash, m->chunk_oid_fanout, m->chunk_oid_lookup,
 236                             the_hash_algo->rawsz, result);
 237 }
 238
 239 struct object_id *nth_midxed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
 240                                         struct multi_pack_index *m,
 241                                         uint32_t n)
 242 {
 243         if (n >= m->num_objects)
 244                 return NULL;
 245
 246         hashcpy(oid->hash, m->chunk_oid_lookup + m->hash_len * n);
 247         return oid;
 248 }
 249
 250 static off_t nth_midxed_offset(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos)
 251 {
 252         const unsigned char *offset_data;
 253         uint32_t offset32;
 254
 255         offset_data = m->chunk_object_offsets + pos * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH;
 256         offset32 = get_be32(offset_data + sizeof(uint32_t));
 257
 258         if (m->chunk_large_offsets && offset32 & MIDX_LARGE_OFFSET_NEEDED) {
 259                 if (sizeof(off_t) < sizeof(uint64_t))
 260                         die(_("multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"));
 261
 262                 offset32 ^= MIDX_LARGE_OFFSET_NEEDED;
 263                 return get_be64(m->chunk_large_offsets + sizeof(uint64_t) * offset32);
 264         }
 265
 266         return offset32;
 267 }
 268
 269 static uint32_t nth_midxed_pack_int_id(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos)
 270 {
 271         return get_be32(m->chunk_object_offsets + pos * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH);
 272 }
 273
 274 static int nth_midxed_pack_entry(struct repository *r,
 275                                  struct multi_pack_index *m,
 276                                  struct pack_entry *e,
 277                                  uint32_t pos)
 278 {
 279         uint32_t pack_int_id;
 280         struct packed_git *p;
 281
 282         if (pos >= m->num_objects)
 283                 return 0;
 284
 285         pack_int_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, pos);
 286
 287         if (prepare_midx_pack(r, m, pack_int_id))
 288                 die(_("error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"));
 289         p = m->packs[pack_int_id];
 290
 291         /*
 292         * We are about to tell the caller where they can locate the
 293         * requested object.  We better make sure the packfile is
 294         * still here and can be accessed before supplying that
 295         * answer, as it may have been deleted since the MIDX was
 296         * loaded!
 297         */
 298         if (!is_pack_valid(p))
 299                 return 0;
 300
 301         if (p->num_bad_objects) {
 302                 uint32_t i;
 303                 struct object_id oid;
 304                 nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, pos);
 305                 for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
 306                         if (hasheq(oid.hash,
 307                                    p->bad_object_sha1 + the_hash_algo->rawsz * i))
 308                                 return 0;
 309         }
 310
 311         e->offset = nth_midxed_offset(m, pos);
 312         e->p = p;
 313
 314         return 1;
 315 }
 316
 317 int fill_midx_entry(struct repository * r,
 318                     const struct object_id *oid,
 319                     struct pack_entry *e,
 320                     struct multi_pack_index *m)
 321 {
 322         uint32_t pos;
 323
 324         if (!bsearch_midx(oid, m, &pos))
 325                 return 0;
 326
 327         return nth_midxed_pack_entry(r, m, e, pos);
 328 }
 329
 330 /* Match "foo.idx" against either "foo.pack" _or_ "foo.idx". */
 331 static int cmp_idx_or_pack_name(const char *idx_or_pack_name,
 332                                 const char *idx_name)
 333 {
 334         /* Skip past any initial matching prefix. */
 335         while (*idx_name && *idx_name == *idx_or_pack_name) {
 336                 idx_name++;
 337                 idx_or_pack_name++;
 338         }
 339
 340         /*
 341          * If we didn't match completely, we may have matched "pack-1234." and
 342          * be left with "idx" and "pack" respectively, which is also OK. We do
 343          * not have to check for "idx" and "idx", because that would have been
 344          * a complete match (and in that case these strcmps will be false, but
 345          * we'll correctly return 0 from the final strcmp() below.
 346          *
 347          * Technically this matches "fooidx" and "foopack", but we'd never have
 348          * such names in the first place.
 349          */
 350         if (!strcmp(idx_name, "idx") && !strcmp(idx_or_pack_name, "pack"))
 351                 return 0;
 352
 353         /*
 354          * This not only checks for a complete match, but also orders based on
 355          * the first non-identical character, which means our ordering will
 356          * match a raw strcmp(). That makes it OK to use this to binary search
 357          * a naively-sorted list.
 358          */
 359         return strcmp(idx_or_pack_name, idx_name);
 360 }
 361
 362 int midx_contains_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m, const char *idx_or_pack_name)
 363 {
 364         uint32_t first = 0, last = m->num_packs;
 365
 366         while (first < last) {
 367                 uint32_t mid = first + (last - first) / 2;
 368                 const char *current;
 369                 int cmp;
 370
 371                 current = m->pack_names[mid];
 372                 cmp = cmp_idx_or_pack_name(idx_or_pack_name, current);
 373                 if (!cmp)
 374                         return 1;
 375                 if (cmp > 0) {
 376                         first = mid + 1;
 377                         continue;
 378                 }
 379                 last = mid;
 380         }
 381
 382         return 0;
 383 }
 384
 385 int prepare_multi_pack_index_one(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, int local)
 386 {
 387         struct multi_pack_index *m;
 388         struct multi_pack_index *m_search;
 389         int config_value;
 390         static int env_value = -1;
 391
 392         if (env_value < 0)
 393                 env_value = git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX, 0);
 394
 395         if (!env_value &&
 396             (repo_config_get_bool(r, "core.multipackindex", &config_value) ||
 397             !config_value))
 398                 return 0;
 399
 400         for (m_search = r->objects->multi_pack_index; m_search; m_search = m_search->next)
 401                 if (!strcmp(object_dir, m_search->object_dir))
 402                         return 1;
 403
 404         m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, local);
 405
 406         if (m) {
 407                 m->next = r->objects->multi_pack_index;
 408                 r->objects->multi_pack_index = m;
 409                 return 1;
 410         }
 411
 412         return 0;
 413 }
 414
 415 static size_t write_midx_header(struct hashfile *f,
 416                                 unsigned char num_chunks,
 417                                 uint32_t num_packs)
 418 {
 419         unsigned char byte_values[4];
 420
 421         hashwrite_be32(f, MIDX_SIGNATURE);
 422         byte_values[0] = MIDX_VERSION;
 423         byte_values[1] = MIDX_HASH_VERSION;
 424         byte_values[2] = num_chunks;
 425         byte_values[3] = 0; /* unused */
 426         hashwrite(f, byte_values, sizeof(byte_values));
 427         hashwrite_be32(f, num_packs);
 428
 429         return MIDX_HEADER_SIZE;
 430 }
 431
 432 struct pack_info {
 433         uint32_t orig_pack_int_id;
 434         char *pack_name;
 435         struct packed_git *p;
 436         unsigned expired : 1;
 437 };
 438
 439 static int pack_info_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 440 {
 441         struct pack_info *a = (struct pack_info *)_a;
 442         struct pack_info *b = (struct pack_info *)_b;
 443         return strcmp(a->pack_name, b->pack_name);
 444 }
 445
 446 struct pack_list {
 447         struct pack_info *info;
 448         uint32_t nr;
 449         uint32_t alloc;
 450         struct multi_pack_index *m;
 451         struct progress *progress;
 452         unsigned pack_paths_checked;
 453 };
 454
 455 static void add_pack_to_midx(const char *full_path, size_t full_path_len,
 456                              const char *file_name, void *data)
 457 {
 458         struct pack_list *packs = (struct pack_list *)data;
 459
 460         if (ends_with(file_name, ".idx")) {
 461                 display_progress(packs->progress, ++packs->pack_paths_checked);
 462                 if (packs->m && midx_contains_pack(packs->m, file_name))
 463                         return;
 464
 465                 ALLOC_GROW(packs->info, packs->nr + 1, packs->alloc);
 466
 467                 packs->info[packs->nr].p = add_packed_git(full_path,
 468                                                           full_path_len,
 469                                                           0);
 470
 471                 if (!packs->info[packs->nr].p) {
 472                         warning(_("failed to add packfile '%s'"),
 473                                 full_path);
 474                         return;
 475                 }
 476
 477                 if (open_pack_index(packs->info[packs->nr].p)) {
 478                         warning(_("failed to open pack-index '%s'"),
 479                                 full_path);
 480                         close_pack(packs->info[packs->nr].p);
 481                         FREE_AND_NULL(packs->info[packs->nr].p);
 482                         return;
 483                 }
 484
 485                 packs->info[packs->nr].pack_name = xstrdup(file_name);
 486                 packs->info[packs->nr].orig_pack_int_id = packs->nr;
 487                 packs->info[packs->nr].expired = 0;
 488                 packs->nr++;
 489         }
 490 }
 491
 492 struct pack_midx_entry {
 493         struct object_id oid;
 494         uint32_t pack_int_id;
 495         time_t pack_mtime;
 496         uint64_t offset;
 497 };
 498
 499 static int midx_oid_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 500 {
 501         const struct pack_midx_entry *a = (const struct pack_midx_entry *)_a;
 502         const struct pack_midx_entry *b = (const struct pack_midx_entry *)_b;
 503         int cmp = oidcmp(&a->oid, &b->oid);
 504
 505         if (cmp)
 506                 return cmp;
 507
 508         if (a->pack_mtime > b->pack_mtime)
 509                 return -1;
 510         else if (a->pack_mtime < b->pack_mtime)
 511                 return 1;
 512
 513         return a->pack_int_id - b->pack_int_id;
 514 }
 515
 516 static int nth_midxed_pack_midx_entry(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 517                                       struct pack_midx_entry *e,
 518                                       uint32_t pos)
 519 {
 520         if (pos >= m->num_objects)
 521                 return 1;
 522
 523         nth_midxed_object_oid(&e->oid, m, pos);
 524         e->pack_int_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, pos);
 525         e->offset = nth_midxed_offset(m, pos);
 526
 527         /* consider objects in midx to be from "old" packs */
 528         e->pack_mtime = 0;
 529         return 0;
 530 }
 531
 532 static void fill_pack_entry(uint32_t pack_int_id,
 533                             struct packed_git *p,
 534                             uint32_t cur_object,
 535                             struct pack_midx_entry *entry)
 536 {
 537         if (nth_packed_object_id(&entry->oid, p, cur_object) < 0)
 538                 die(_("failed to locate object %d in packfile"), cur_object);
 539
 540         entry->pack_int_id = pack_int_id;
 541         entry->pack_mtime = p->mtime;
 542
 543         entry->offset = nth_packed_object_offset(p, cur_object);
 544 }
 545
 546 /*
 547  * It is possible to artificially get into a state where there are many
 548  * duplicate copies of objects. That can create high memory pressure if
 549  * we are to create a list of all objects before de-duplication. To reduce
 550  * this memory pressure without a significant performance drop, automatically
 551  * group objects by the first byte of their object id. Use the IDX fanout
 552  * tables to group the data, copy to a local array, then sort.
 553  *
 554  * Copy only the de-duplicated entries (selected by most-recent modified time
 555  * of a packfile containing the object).
 556  */
 557 static struct pack_midx_entry *get_sorted_entries(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 558                                                   struct pack_info *info,
 559                                                   uint32_t nr_packs,
 560                                                   uint32_t *nr_objects)
 561 {
 562         uint32_t cur_fanout, cur_pack, cur_object;
 563         uint32_t alloc_fanout, alloc_objects, total_objects = 0;
 564         struct pack_midx_entry *entries_by_fanout = NULL;
 565         struct pack_midx_entry *deduplicated_entries = NULL;
 566         uint32_t start_pack = m ? m->num_packs : 0;
 567
 568         for (cur_pack = start_pack; cur_pack < nr_packs; cur_pack++)
 569                 total_objects += info[cur_pack].p->num_objects;
 570
 571         /*
 572          * As we de-duplicate by fanout value, we expect the fanout
 573          * slices to be evenly distributed, with some noise. Hence,
 574          * allocate slightly more than one 256th.
 575          */
 576         alloc_objects = alloc_fanout = total_objects > 3200 ? total_objects / 200 : 16;
 577
 578         ALLOC_ARRAY(entries_by_fanout, alloc_fanout);
 579         ALLOC_ARRAY(deduplicated_entries, alloc_objects);
 580         *nr_objects = 0;
 581
 582         for (cur_fanout = 0; cur_fanout < 256; cur_fanout++) {
 583                 uint32_t nr_fanout = 0;
 584
 585                 if (m) {
 586                         uint32_t start = 0, end;
 587
 588                         if (cur_fanout)
 589                                 start = ntohl(m->chunk_oid_fanout[cur_fanout - 1]);
 590                         end = ntohl(m->chunk_oid_fanout[cur_fanout]);
 591
 592                         for (cur_object = start; cur_object < end; cur_object++) {
 593                                 ALLOC_GROW(entries_by_fanout, nr_fanout + 1, alloc_fanout);
 594                                 nth_midxed_pack_midx_entry(m,
 595                                                            &entries_by_fanout[nr_fanout],
 596                                                            cur_object);
 597                                 nr_fanout++;
 598                         }
 599                 }
 600
 601                 for (cur_pack = start_pack; cur_pack < nr_packs; cur_pack++) {
 602                         uint32_t start = 0, end;
 603
 604                         if (cur_fanout)
 605                                 start = get_pack_fanout(info[cur_pack].p, cur_fanout - 1);
 606                         end = get_pack_fanout(info[cur_pack].p, cur_fanout);
 607
 608                         for (cur_object = start; cur_object < end; cur_object++) {
 609                                 ALLOC_GROW(entries_by_fanout, nr_fanout + 1, alloc_fanout);
 610                                 fill_pack_entry(cur_pack, info[cur_pack].p, cur_object, &entries_by_fanout[nr_fanout]);
 611                                 nr_fanout++;
 612                         }
 613                 }
 614
 615                 QSORT(entries_by_fanout, nr_fanout, midx_oid_compare);
 616
 617                 /*
 618                  * The batch is now sorted by OID and then mtime (descending).
 619                  * Take only the first duplicate.
 620                  */
 621                 for (cur_object = 0; cur_object < nr_fanout; cur_object++) {
 622                         if (cur_object && oideq(&entries_by_fanout[cur_object - 1].oid,
 623                                                 &entries_by_fanout[cur_object].oid))
 624                                 continue;
 625
 626                         ALLOC_GROW(deduplicated_entries, *nr_objects + 1, alloc_objects);
 627                         memcpy(&deduplicated_entries[*nr_objects],
 628                                &entries_by_fanout[cur_object],
 629                                sizeof(struct pack_midx_entry));
 630                         (*nr_objects)++;
 631                 }
 632         }
 633
 634         free(entries_by_fanout);
 635         return deduplicated_entries;
 636 }
 637
 638 static size_t write_midx_pack_names(struct hashfile *f,
 639                                     struct pack_info *info,
 640                                     uint32_t num_packs)
 641 {
 642         uint32_t i;
 643         unsigned char padding[MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT];
 644         size_t written = 0;
 645
 646         for (i = 0; i < num_packs; i++) {
 647                 size_t writelen;
 648
 649                 if (info[i].expired)
 650                         continue;
 651
 652                 if (i && strcmp(info[i].pack_name, info[i - 1].pack_name) <= 0)
 653                         BUG("incorrect pack-file order: %s before %s",
 654                             info[i - 1].pack_name,
 655                             info[i].pack_name);
 656
 657                 writelen = strlen(info[i].pack_name) + 1;
 658                 hashwrite(f, info[i].pack_name, writelen);
 659                 written += writelen;
 660         }
 661
 662         /* add padding to be aligned */
 663         i = MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT - (written % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT);
 664         if (i < MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT) {
 665                 memset(padding, 0, sizeof(padding));
 666                 hashwrite(f, padding, i);
 667                 written += i;
 668         }
 669
 670         return written;
 671 }
 672
 673 static size_t write_midx_oid_fanout(struct hashfile *f,
 674                                     struct pack_midx_entry *objects,
 675                                     uint32_t nr_objects)
 676 {
 677         struct pack_midx_entry *list = objects;
 678         struct pack_midx_entry *last = objects + nr_objects;
 679         uint32_t count = 0;
 680         uint32_t i;
 681
 682         /*
 683         * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
 684         * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
 685         * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
 686         */
 687         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 688                 struct pack_midx_entry *next = list;
 689
 690                 while (next < last && next->oid.hash[0] == i) {
 691                         count++;
 692                         next++;
 693                 }
 694
 695                 hashwrite_be32(f, count);
 696                 list = next;
 697         }
 698
 699         return MIDX_CHUNK_FANOUT_SIZE;
 700 }
 701
 702 static size_t write_midx_oid_lookup(struct hashfile *f, unsigned char hash_len,
 703                                     struct pack_midx_entry *objects,
 704                                     uint32_t nr_objects)
 705 {
 706         struct pack_midx_entry *list = objects;
 707         uint32_t i;
 708         size_t written = 0;
 709
 710         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 711                 struct pack_midx_entry *obj = list++;
 712
 713                 if (i < nr_objects - 1) {
 714                         struct pack_midx_entry *next = list;
 715                         if (oidcmp(&obj->oid, &next->oid) >= 0)
 716                                 BUG("OIDs not in order: %s >= %s",
 717                                     oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
 718                                     oid_to_hex(&next->oid));
 719                 }
 720
 721                 hashwrite(f, obj->oid.hash, (int)hash_len);
 722                 written += hash_len;
 723         }
 724
 725         return written;
 726 }
 727
 728 static size_t write_midx_object_offsets(struct hashfile *f, int large_offset_needed,
 729                                         uint32_t *perm,
 730                                         struct pack_midx_entry *objects, uint32_t nr_objects)
 731 {
 732         struct pack_midx_entry *list = objects;
 733         uint32_t i, nr_large_offset = 0;
 734         size_t written = 0;
 735
 736         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 737                 struct pack_midx_entry *obj = list++;
 738
 739                 if (perm[obj->pack_int_id] == PACK_EXPIRED)
 740                         BUG("object %s is in an expired pack with int-id %d",
 741                             oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
 742                             obj->pack_int_id);
 743
 744                 hashwrite_be32(f, perm[obj->pack_int_id]);
 745
 746                 if (large_offset_needed && obj->offset >> 31)
 747                         hashwrite_be32(f, MIDX_LARGE_OFFSET_NEEDED | nr_large_offset++);
 748                 else if (!large_offset_needed && obj->offset >> 32)
 749                         BUG("object %s requires a large offset (%"PRIx64") but the MIDX is not writing large offsets!",
 750                             oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
 751                             obj->offset);
 752                 else
 753                         hashwrite_be32(f, (uint32_t)obj->offset);
 754
 755                 written += MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH;
 756         }
 757
 758         return written;
 759 }
 760
 761 static size_t write_midx_large_offsets(struct hashfile *f, uint32_t nr_large_offset,
 762                                        struct pack_midx_entry *objects, uint32_t nr_objects)
 763 {
 764         struct pack_midx_entry *list = objects, *end = objects + nr_objects;
 765         size_t written = 0;
 766
 767         while (nr_large_offset) {
 768                 struct pack_midx_entry *obj;
 769                 uint64_t offset;
 770
 771                 if (list >= end)
 772                         BUG("too many large-offset objects");
 773
 774                 obj = list++;
 775                 offset = obj->offset;
 776
 777                 if (!(offset >> 31))
 778                         continue;
 779
 780                 hashwrite_be32(f, offset >> 32);
 781                 hashwrite_be32(f, offset & 0xffffffffUL);
 782                 written += 2 * sizeof(uint32_t);
 783
 784                 nr_large_offset--;
 785         }
 786
 787         return written;
 788 }
 789
 790 static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir, struct multi_pack_index *m,
 791                                struct string_list *packs_to_drop, unsigned flags)
 792 {
 793         unsigned char cur_chunk, num_chunks = 0;
 794         char *midx_name;
 795         uint32_t i;
 796         struct hashfile *f = NULL;
 797         struct lock_file lk;
 798         struct pack_list packs;
 799         uint32_t *pack_perm = NULL;
 800         uint64_t written = 0;
 801         uint32_t chunk_ids[MIDX_MAX_CHUNKS + 1];
 802         uint64_t chunk_offsets[MIDX_MAX_CHUNKS + 1];
 803         uint32_t nr_entries, num_large_offsets = 0;
 804         struct pack_midx_entry *entries = NULL;
 805         struct progress *progress = NULL;
 806         int large_offsets_needed = 0;
 807         int pack_name_concat_len = 0;
 808         int dropped_packs = 0;
 809         int result = 0;
 810
 811         midx_name = get_midx_filename(object_dir);
 812         if (safe_create_leading_directories(midx_name)) {
 813                 UNLEAK(midx_name);
 814                 die_errno(_("unable to create leading directories of %s"),
 815                           midx_name);
 816         }
 817
 818         if (m)
 819                 packs.m = m;
 820         else
 821                 packs.m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
 822
 823         packs.nr = 0;
 824         packs.alloc = packs.m ? packs.m->num_packs : 16;
 825         packs.info = NULL;
 826         ALLOC_ARRAY(packs.info, packs.alloc);
 827
 828         if (packs.m) {
 829                 for (i = 0; i < packs.m->num_packs; i++) {
 830                         ALLOC_GROW(packs.info, packs.nr + 1, packs.alloc);
 831
 832                         packs.info[packs.nr].orig_pack_int_id = i;
 833                         packs.info[packs.nr].pack_name = xstrdup(packs.m->pack_names[i]);
 834                         packs.info[packs.nr].p = NULL;
 835                         packs.info[packs.nr].expired = 0;
 836                         packs.nr++;
 837                 }
 838         }
 839
 840         packs.pack_paths_checked = 0;
 841         if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
 842                 packs.progress = start_progress(_("Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"), 0);
 843         else
 844                 packs.progress = NULL;
 845
 846         for_each_file_in_pack_dir(object_dir, add_pack_to_midx, &packs);
 847         stop_progress(&packs.progress);
 848
 849         if (packs.m && packs.nr == packs.m->num_packs && !packs_to_drop)
 850                 goto cleanup;
 851
 852         entries = get_sorted_entries(packs.m, packs.info, packs.nr, &nr_entries);
 853
 854         for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
 855                 if (entries[i].offset > 0x7fffffff)
 856                         num_large_offsets++;
 857                 if (entries[i].offset > 0xffffffff)
 858                         large_offsets_needed = 1;
 859         }
 860
 861         QSORT(packs.info, packs.nr, pack_info_compare);
 862
 863         if (packs_to_drop && packs_to_drop->nr) {
 864                 int drop_index = 0;
 865                 int missing_drops = 0;
 866
 867                 for (i = 0; i < packs.nr && drop_index < packs_to_drop->nr; i++) {
 868                         int cmp = strcmp(packs.info[i].pack_name,
 869                                          packs_to_drop->items[drop_index].string);
 870
 871                         if (!cmp) {
 872                                 drop_index++;
 873                                 packs.info[i].expired = 1;
 874                         } else if (cmp > 0) {
 875                                 error(_("did not see pack-file %s to drop"),
 876                                       packs_to_drop->items[drop_index].string);
 877                                 drop_index++;
 878                                 missing_drops++;
 879                                 i--;
 880                         } else {
 881                                 packs.info[i].expired = 0;
 882                         }
 883                 }
 884
 885                 if (missing_drops) {
 886                         result = 1;
 887                         goto cleanup;
 888                 }
 889         }
 890
 891         /*
 892          * pack_perm stores a permutation between pack-int-ids from the
 893          * previous multi-pack-index to the new one we are writing:
 894          *
 895          * pack_perm[old_id] = new_id
 896          */
 897         ALLOC_ARRAY(pack_perm, packs.nr);
 898         for (i = 0; i < packs.nr; i++) {
 899                 if (packs.info[i].expired) {
 900                         dropped_packs++;
 901                         pack_perm[packs.info[i].orig_pack_int_id] = PACK_EXPIRED;
 902                 } else {
 903                         pack_perm[packs.info[i].orig_pack_int_id] = i - dropped_packs;
 904                 }
 905         }
 906
 907         for (i = 0; i < packs.nr; i++) {
 908                 if (!packs.info[i].expired)
 909                         pack_name_concat_len += strlen(packs.info[i].pack_name) + 1;
 910         }
 911
 912         if (pack_name_concat_len % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT)
 913                 pack_name_concat_len += MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT -
 914                                         (pack_name_concat_len % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT);
 915
 916         hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, midx_name, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 917         f = hashfd(lk.tempfile->fd, lk.tempfile->filename.buf);
 918         FREE_AND_NULL(midx_name);
 919
 920         if (packs.m)
 921                 close_midx(packs.m);
 922
 923         cur_chunk = 0;
 924         num_chunks = large_offsets_needed ? 5 : 4;
 925
 926         if (packs.nr - dropped_packs == 0) {
 927                 error(_("no pack files to index."));
 928                 result = 1;
 929                 goto cleanup;
 930         }
 931
 932         written = write_midx_header(f, num_chunks, packs.nr - dropped_packs);
 933
 934         chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES;
 935         chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = written + (num_chunks + 1) * MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
 936
 937         cur_chunk++;
 938         chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT;
 939         chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + pack_name_concat_len;
 940
 941         cur_chunk++;
 942         chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP;
 943         chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + MIDX_CHUNK_FANOUT_SIZE;
 944
 945         cur_chunk++;
 946         chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS;
 947         chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + nr_entries * the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 948
 949         cur_chunk++;
 950         chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + nr_entries * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH;
 951         if (large_offsets_needed) {
 952                 chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS;
 953
 954                 cur_chunk++;
 955                 chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] +
 956                                            num_large_offsets * MIDX_CHUNK_LARGE_OFFSET_WIDTH;
 957         }
 958
 959         chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = 0;
 960
 961         for (i = 0; i <= num_chunks; i++) {
 962                 if (i && chunk_offsets[i] < chunk_offsets[i - 1])
 963                         BUG("incorrect chunk offsets: %"PRIu64" before %"PRIu64,
 964                             chunk_offsets[i - 1],
 965                             chunk_offsets[i]);
 966
 967                 if (chunk_offsets[i] % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT)
 968                         BUG("chunk offset %"PRIu64" is not properly aligned",
 969                             chunk_offsets[i]);
 970
 971                 hashwrite_be32(f, chunk_ids[i]);
 972                 hashwrite_be32(f, chunk_offsets[i] >> 32);
 973                 hashwrite_be32(f, chunk_offsets[i]);
 974
 975                 written += MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
 976         }
 977
 978         if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
 979                 progress = start_progress(_("Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"),
 980                                           num_chunks);
 981         for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
 982                 if (written != chunk_offsets[i])
 983                         BUG("incorrect chunk offset (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64") for chunk id %"PRIx32,
 984                             chunk_offsets[i],
 985                             written,
 986                             chunk_ids[i]);
 987
 988                 switch (chunk_ids[i]) {
 989                         case MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES:
 990                                 written += write_midx_pack_names(f, packs.info, packs.nr);
 991                                 break;
 992
 993                         case MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT:
 994                                 written += write_midx_oid_fanout(f, entries, nr_entries);
 995                                 break;
 996
 997                         case MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP:
 998                                 written += write_midx_oid_lookup(f, the_hash_algo->rawsz, entries, nr_entries);
 999                                 break;
1000
1001                         case MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS:
1002                                 written += write_midx_object_offsets(f, large_offsets_needed, pack_perm, entries, nr_entries);
1003                                 break;
1004
1005                         case MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS:
1006                                 written += write_midx_large_offsets(f, num_large_offsets, entries, nr_entries);
1007                                 break;
1008
1009                         default:
1010                                 BUG("trying to write unknown chunk id %"PRIx32,
1011                                     chunk_ids[i]);
1012                 }
1013
1014                 display_progress(progress, i + 1);
1015         }
1016         stop_progress(&progress);
1017
1018         if (written != chunk_offsets[num_chunks])
1019                 BUG("incorrect final offset %"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64,
1020                     written,
1021                     chunk_offsets[num_chunks]);
1022
1023         finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM);
1024         commit_lock_file(&lk);
1025
1026 cleanup:
1027         for (i = 0; i < packs.nr; i++) {
1028                 if (packs.info[i].p) {
1029                         close_pack(packs.info[i].p);
1030                         free(packs.info[i].p);
1031                 }
1032                 free(packs.info[i].pack_name);
1033         }
1034
1035         free(packs.info);
1036         free(entries);
1037         free(pack_perm);
1038         free(midx_name);
1039         return result;
1040 }
1041
1042 int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir, unsigned flags)
1043 {
1044         return write_midx_internal(object_dir, NULL, NULL, flags);
1045 }
1046
1047 void clear_midx_file(struct repository *r)
1048 {
1049         char *midx = get_midx_filename(r->objects->odb->path);
1050
1051         if (r->objects && r->objects->multi_pack_index) {
1052                 close_midx(r->objects->multi_pack_index);
1053                 r->objects->multi_pack_index = NULL;
1054         }
1055
1056         if (remove_path(midx)) {
1057                 UNLEAK(midx);
1058                 die(_("failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"), midx);
1059         }
1060
1061         free(midx);
1062 }
1063
1064 static int verify_midx_error;
1065
1066 static void midx_report(const char *fmt, ...)
1067 {
1068         va_list ap;
1069         verify_midx_error = 1;
1070         va_start(ap, fmt);
1071         vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1072         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1073         va_end(ap);
1074 }
1075
1076 struct pair_pos_vs_id
1077 {
1078         uint32_t pos;
1079         uint32_t pack_int_id;
1080 };
1081
1082 static int compare_pair_pos_vs_id(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1083 {
1084         struct pair_pos_vs_id *a = (struct pair_pos_vs_id *)_a;
1085         struct pair_pos_vs_id *b = (struct pair_pos_vs_id *)_b;
1086
1087         return b->pack_int_id - a->pack_int_id;
1088 }
1089
1090 /*
1091  * Limit calls to display_progress() for performance reasons.
1092  * The interval here was arbitrarily chosen.
1093  */
1094 #define SPARSE_PROGRESS_INTERVAL (1 << 12)
1095 #define midx_display_sparse_progress(progress, n) \
1096         do { \
1097                 uint64_t _n = (n); \
1098                 if ((_n & (SPARSE_PROGRESS_INTERVAL - 1)) == 0) \
1099                         display_progress(progress, _n); \
1100         } while (0)
1101
1102 int verify_midx_file(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flags)
1103 {
1104         struct pair_pos_vs_id *pairs = NULL;
1105         uint32_t i;
1106         struct progress *progress = NULL;
1107         struct multi_pack_index *m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
1108         verify_midx_error = 0;
1109
1110         if (!m)
1111                 return 0;
1112
1113         if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
1114                 progress = start_progress(_("Looking for referenced packfiles"),
1115                                           m->num_packs);
1116         for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
1117                 if (prepare_midx_pack(r, m, i))
1118                         midx_report("failed to load pack in position %d", i);
1119
1120                 display_progress(progress, i + 1);
1121         }
1122         stop_progress(&progress);
1123
1124         for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
1125                 uint32_t oid_fanout1 = ntohl(m->chunk_oid_fanout[i]);
1126                 uint32_t oid_fanout2 = ntohl(m->chunk_oid_fanout[i + 1]);
1127
1128                 if (oid_fanout1 > oid_fanout2)
1129                         midx_report(_("oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %"PRIx32" > %"PRIx32" = fanout[%d]"),
1130                                     i, oid_fanout1, oid_fanout2, i + 1);
1131         }
1132
1133         if (m->num_objects == 0) {
1134                 midx_report(_("the midx contains no oid"));
1135                 /*
1136                  * Remaining tests assume that we have objects, so we can
1137                  * return here.
1138                  */
1139                 return verify_midx_error;
1140         }
1141
1142         if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
1143                 progress = start_sparse_progress(_("Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"),
1144                                                  m->num_objects - 1);
1145         for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects - 1; i++) {
1146                 struct object_id oid1, oid2;
1147
1148                 nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid1, m, i);
1149                 nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid2, m, i + 1);
1150
1151                 if (oidcmp(&oid1, &oid2) >= 0)
1152                         midx_report(_("oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"),
1153                                     i, oid_to_hex(&oid1), oid_to_hex(&oid2), i + 1);
1154
1155                 midx_display_sparse_progress(progress, i + 1);
1156         }
1157         stop_progress(&progress);
1158
1159         /*
1160          * Create an array mapping each object to its packfile id.  Sort it
1161          * to group the objects by packfile.  Use this permutation to visit
1162          * each of the objects and only require 1 packfile to be open at a
1163          * time.
1164          */
1165         ALLOC_ARRAY(pairs, m->num_objects);
1166         for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects; i++) {
1167                 pairs[i].pos = i;
1168                 pairs[i].pack_int_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, i);
1169         }
1170
1171         if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
1172                 progress = start_sparse_progress(_("Sorting objects by packfile"),
1173                                                  m->num_objects);
1174         display_progress(progress, 0); /* TODO: Measure QSORT() progress */
1175         QSORT(pairs, m->num_objects, compare_pair_pos_vs_id);
1176         stop_progress(&progress);
1177
1178         if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
1179                 progress = start_sparse_progress(_("Verifying object offsets"), m->num_objects);
1180         for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects; i++) {
1181                 struct object_id oid;
1182                 struct pack_entry e;
1183                 off_t m_offset, p_offset;
1184
1185                 if (i > 0 && pairs[i-1].pack_int_id != pairs[i].pack_int_id &&
1186                     m->packs[pairs[i-1].pack_int_id])
1187                 {
1188                         close_pack_fd(m->packs[pairs[i-1].pack_int_id]);
1189                         close_pack_index(m->packs[pairs[i-1].pack_int_id]);
1190                 }
1191
1192                 nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, pairs[i].pos);
1193
1194                 if (!fill_midx_entry(r, &oid, &e, m)) {
1195                         midx_report(_("failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"),
1196                                     pairs[i].pos, oid_to_hex(&oid));
1197                         continue;
1198                 }
1199
1200                 if (open_pack_index(e.p)) {
1201                         midx_report(_("failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"),
1202                                     e.p->pack_name);
1203                         break;
1204                 }
1205
1206                 m_offset = e.offset;
1207                 p_offset = find_pack_entry_one(oid.hash, e.p);
1208
1209                 if (m_offset != p_offset)
1210                         midx_report(_("incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %"PRIx64" != %"PRIx64),
1211                                     pairs[i].pos, oid_to_hex(&oid), m_offset, p_offset);
1212
1213                 midx_display_sparse_progress(progress, i + 1);
1214         }
1215         stop_progress(&progress);
1216
1217         free(pairs);
1218
1219         return verify_midx_error;
1220 }
1221
1222 int expire_midx_packs(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flags)
1223 {
1224         uint32_t i, *count, result = 0;
1225         struct string_list packs_to_drop = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1226         struct multi_pack_index *m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
1227         struct progress *progress = NULL;
1228
1229         if (!m)
1230                 return 0;
1231
1232         count = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(uint32_t));
1233
1234         if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
1235                 progress = start_progress(_("Counting referenced objects"),
1236                                           m->num_objects);
1237         for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects; i++) {
1238                 int pack_int_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, i);
1239                 count[pack_int_id]++;
1240                 display_progress(progress, i + 1);
1241         }
1242         stop_progress(&progress);
1243
1244         if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
1245                 progress = start_progress(_("Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"),
1246                                           m->num_packs);
1247         for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
1248                 char *pack_name;
1249                 display_progress(progress, i + 1);
1250
1251                 if (count[i])
1252                         continue;
1253
1254                 if (prepare_midx_pack(r, m, i))
1255                         continue;
1256
1257                 if (m->packs[i]->pack_keep)
1258                         continue;
1259
1260                 pack_name = xstrdup(m->packs[i]->pack_name);
1261                 close_pack(m->packs[i]);
1262
1263                 string_list_insert(&packs_to_drop, m->pack_names[i]);
1264                 unlink_pack_path(pack_name, 0);
1265                 free(pack_name);
1266         }
1267         stop_progress(&progress);
1268
1269         free(count);
1270
1271         if (packs_to_drop.nr)
1272                 result = write_midx_internal(object_dir, m, &packs_to_drop, flags);
1273
1274         string_list_clear(&packs_to_drop, 0);
1275         return result;
1276 }
1277
1278 struct repack_info {
1279         timestamp_t mtime;
1280         uint32_t referenced_objects;
1281         uint32_t pack_int_id;
1282 };
1283
1284 static int compare_by_mtime(const void *a_, const void *b_)
1285 {
1286         const struct repack_info *a, *b;
1287
1288         a = (const struct repack_info *)a_;
1289         b = (const struct repack_info *)b_;
1290
1291         if (a->mtime < b->mtime)
1292                 return -1;
1293         if (a->mtime > b->mtime)
1294                 return 1;
1295         return 0;
1296 }
1297
1298 static int fill_included_packs_all(struct multi_pack_index *m,
1299                                    unsigned char *include_pack)
1300 {
1301         uint32_t i;
1302
1303         for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++)
1304                 include_pack[i] = 1;
1305
1306         return m->num_packs < 2;
1307 }
1308
1309 static int fill_included_packs_batch(struct repository *r,
1310                                      struct multi_pack_index *m,
1311                                      unsigned char *include_pack,
1312                                      size_t batch_size)
1313 {
1314         uint32_t i, packs_to_repack;
1315         size_t total_size;
1316         struct repack_info *pack_info = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(struct repack_info));
1317
1318         for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
1319                 pack_info[i].pack_int_id = i;
1320
1321                 if (prepare_midx_pack(r, m, i))
1322                         continue;
1323
1324                 pack_info[i].mtime = m->packs[i]->mtime;
1325         }
1326
1327         for (i = 0; batch_size && i < m->num_objects; i++) {
1328                 uint32_t pack_int_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, i);
1329                 pack_info[pack_int_id].referenced_objects++;
1330         }
1331
1332         QSORT(pack_info, m->num_packs, compare_by_mtime);
1333
1334         total_size = 0;
1335         packs_to_repack = 0;
1336         for (i = 0; total_size < batch_size && i < m->num_packs; i++) {
1337                 int pack_int_id = pack_info[i].pack_int_id;
1338                 struct packed_git *p = m->packs[pack_int_id];
1339                 size_t expected_size;
1340
1341                 if (!p)
1342                         continue;
1343                 if (open_pack_index(p) || !p->num_objects)
1344                         continue;
1345
1346                 expected_size = (size_t)(p->pack_size
1347                                          * pack_info[i].referenced_objects);
1348                 expected_size /= p->num_objects;
1349
1350                 if (expected_size >= batch_size)
1351                         continue;
1352
1353                 packs_to_repack++;
1354                 total_size += expected_size;
1355                 include_pack[pack_int_id] = 1;
1356         }
1357
1358         free(pack_info);
1359
1360         if (total_size < batch_size || packs_to_repack < 2)
1361                 return 1;
1362
1363         return 0;
1364 }
1365
1366 int midx_repack(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, size_t batch_size, unsigned flags)
1367 {
1368         int result = 0;
1369         uint32_t i;
1370         unsigned char *include_pack;
1371         struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1372         struct strbuf base_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1373         struct multi_pack_index *m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
1374
1375         if (!m)
1376                 return 0;
1377
1378         include_pack = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(unsigned char));
1379
1380         if (batch_size) {
1381                 if (fill_included_packs_batch(r, m, include_pack, batch_size))
1382                         goto cleanup;
1383         } else if (fill_included_packs_all(m, include_pack))
1384                 goto cleanup;
1385
1386         argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "pack-objects");
1387
1388         strbuf_addstr(&base_name, object_dir);
1389         strbuf_addstr(&base_name, "/pack/pack");
1390         argv_array_push(&cmd.args, base_name.buf);
1391
1392         if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
1393                 argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--progress");
1394         else
1395                 argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-q");
1396
1397         strbuf_release(&base_name);
1398
1399         cmd.git_cmd = 1;
1400         cmd.in = cmd.out = -1;
1401
1402         if (start_command(&cmd)) {
1403                 error(_("could not start pack-objects"));
1404                 result = 1;
1405                 goto cleanup;
1406         }
1407
1408         for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects; i++) {
1409                 struct object_id oid;
1410                 uint32_t pack_int_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, i);
1411
1412                 if (!include_pack[pack_int_id])
1413                         continue;
1414
1415                 nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, i);
1416                 xwrite(cmd.in, oid_to_hex(&oid), the_hash_algo->hexsz);
1417                 xwrite(cmd.in, "\n", 1);
1418         }
1419         close(cmd.in);
1420
1421         if (finish_command(&cmd)) {
1422                 error(_("could not finish pack-objects"));
1423                 result = 1;
1424                 goto cleanup;
1425         }
1426
1427         result = write_midx_internal(object_dir, m, NULL, flags);
1428         m = NULL;
1429
1430 cleanup:
1431         if (m)
1432                 close_midx(m);
1433         free(include_pack);
1434         return result;
1435 }