1 #ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2 #define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
10 /* options with no arguments */
13 OPTION_BOOLEAN, /* _INCR would have been a better name */
16 /* options with arguments (usually) */
20 OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
24 enum parse_opt_flags {
25 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
26 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
27 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
28 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
29 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16
32 enum parse_opt_option_flags {
37 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
38 PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
39 PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
40 PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP = 128,
41 PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256
45 typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
47 struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
48 typedef int parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
49 const struct option *opt, int unset);
53 * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
57 * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
60 * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
63 * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
66 * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
67 * homogeneous across the repository.
70 * the short help associated to what the option does.
71 * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
72 * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
75 * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
76 * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
77 * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
78 * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
79 * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
80 * shown only in the full usage.
81 * PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
82 * value if no argument is given when the option
83 * is last on the command line. If the option is
84 * not last it will require an argument.
85 * Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
86 * PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
87 * PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
88 * (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
89 * Useful for options with multiple parameters.
90 * PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP: says that the long option should always be shown with
91 * the --no prefix in the usage message. Sometimes
92 * useful for users of OPTION_NEGBIT.
95 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK or
96 * OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK.
99 * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
100 * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
101 * the value when met.
102 * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
105 enum parse_opt_type type;
107 const char *long_name;
113 parse_opt_cb *callback;
117 #define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
118 #define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, \
119 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
120 #define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
121 #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
122 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
123 #define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
124 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
125 #define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_BOOLEAN, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
126 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG }
127 #define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
128 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (i) }
129 #define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p) { OPTION_SET_PTR, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
130 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (p) }
131 #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), "n", (h) }
132 #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
133 #define OPT_STRING_LIST(s, l, v, a, h) \
134 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), \
135 (h), 0, &parse_opt_string_list }
136 #define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
137 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_tertiary }
138 #define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
139 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "time",(h), 0, \
140 parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
141 #define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
142 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
143 #define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
144 { OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
145 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
146 #define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
148 #define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) \
149 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "when", (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
150 parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" }
153 /* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
154 * non-option arguments in argv[].
155 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
157 extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
158 const struct option *options,
159 const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
161 extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
162 const struct option *options);
164 extern NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
165 const char * const *usagestr,
166 const struct option *options);
168 /*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
173 PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
178 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
179 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
180 * be modified in any way.
182 struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
191 extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
192 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
193 const struct option *options, int flags);
195 extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
196 const struct option *options,
197 const char * const usagestr[]);
199 extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
201 extern int parse_options_concat(struct option *dst, size_t, struct option *src);
203 /*----- some often used options -----*/
204 extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
205 extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
206 extern int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
207 extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
208 extern int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
209 extern int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
210 extern int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
212 #define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h) OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
213 #define OPT__QUIET(var, h) OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", (var), (h))
214 #define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
215 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, "be more verbose", \
216 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
217 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, "be more quiet", \
218 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
219 #define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h) OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
220 #define OPT__FORCE(var, h) OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", (var), (h))
221 #define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
222 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \
223 "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \
224 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
225 #define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
226 OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))