2 * I'm tired of doing "vsnprintf()" etc just to open a
3 * file, so here's a "return static buffer with printf"
6 * It's obviously not thread-safe. Sue me. But it's quite
7 * useful for doing things like
9 * f = open(mkpath("%s/%s.git", base, name), O_RDONLY);
11 * which is what it's designed for.
15 #include "string-list.h"
17 #ifndef get_st_mode_bits
19 * The replacement lstat(2) we use on Cygwin is incomplete and
20 * may return wrong permission bits. Most of the time we do not care,
21 * but the callsites of this wrapper do care.
23 int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
26 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
33 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
35 static char *get_pathname(void)
37 static char pathname_array[4][PATH_MAX];
39 return pathname_array[3 & ++index];
42 static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
45 if (!memcmp(path, "./", 2)) {
53 char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
59 len = vsnprintf(buf, n, fmt, args);
62 strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
65 return cleanup_path(buf);
68 static char *vsnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list args)
70 const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
73 len = strlen(git_dir);
76 memcpy(buf, git_dir, len);
77 if (len && !is_dir_sep(git_dir[len-1]))
79 len += vsnprintf(buf + len, n - len, fmt, args);
82 return cleanup_path(buf);
84 strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
88 char *git_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
93 ret = vsnpath(buf, n, fmt, args);
98 char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
100 char path[PATH_MAX], *ret;
103 ret = vsnpath(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
108 char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
111 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
115 strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, args);
117 path = xstrdup(cleanup_path(sb.buf));
123 char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
127 char *pathname = get_pathname();
130 len = vsnprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
134 return cleanup_path(pathname);
137 char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
139 char *pathname = get_pathname();
144 ret = vsnpath(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
149 void home_config_paths(char **global, char **xdg, char *file)
151 char *xdg_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
152 char *home = getenv("HOME");
153 char *to_free = NULL;
160 to_free = mkpathdup("%s/.config", home);
164 *global = mkpathdup("%s/.gitconfig", home);
170 *xdg = mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", xdg_home, file);
175 char *git_path_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
177 char *pathname = get_pathname();
178 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
184 if (len > PATH_MAX-100)
187 strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
188 if (len && path[len-1] != '/')
189 strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
190 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".git");
192 git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
195 strbuf_addstr(&buf, git_dir);
197 strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
199 if (buf.len >= PATH_MAX)
201 memcpy(pathname, buf.buf, buf.len + 1);
203 strbuf_release(&buf);
204 len = strlen(pathname);
207 len += vsnprintf(pathname + len, PATH_MAX - len, fmt, args);
211 return cleanup_path(pathname);
214 int validate_headref(const char *path)
217 char *buf, buffer[256];
218 unsigned char sha1[20];
222 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
225 /* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
226 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
227 len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
228 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
234 * Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
236 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
239 len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
243 * Is it a symbolic ref?
247 if (!memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4)) {
250 while (len && isspace(*buf))
252 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buf, 5))
257 * Is this a detached HEAD?
259 if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
265 static struct passwd *getpw_str(const char *username, size_t len)
268 char *username_z = xmalloc(len + 1);
269 memcpy(username_z, username, len);
270 username_z[len] = '\0';
271 pw = getpwnam(username_z);
277 * Return a string with ~ and ~user expanded via getpw*. If buf != NULL,
278 * then it is a newly allocated string. Returns NULL on getpw failure or
281 char *expand_user_path(const char *path)
283 struct strbuf user_path = STRBUF_INIT;
284 const char *first_slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
285 const char *to_copy = path;
289 if (path[0] == '~') {
290 const char *username = path + 1;
291 size_t username_len = first_slash - username;
292 if (username_len == 0) {
293 const char *home = getenv("HOME");
296 strbuf_add(&user_path, home, strlen(home));
298 struct passwd *pw = getpw_str(username, username_len);
301 strbuf_add(&user_path, pw->pw_dir, strlen(pw->pw_dir));
303 to_copy = first_slash;
305 strbuf_add(&user_path, to_copy, strlen(to_copy));
306 return strbuf_detach(&user_path, NULL);
308 strbuf_release(&user_path);
313 * First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
315 * (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
317 * (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
318 * (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
319 * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
320 * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
322 * Unless "strict" is given, we try access() for existence of "%s.git/.git",
323 * "%s/.git", "%s.git", "%s" in this order. The first one that exists is
326 * Second, we try chdir() to that. Upon failure, we return NULL.
328 * Then, we try if the current directory is a valid git repository.
329 * Upon failure, we return NULL.
331 * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
332 * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
333 * links. User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
334 * except DWIM suffixing.
336 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
338 static char used_path[PATH_MAX];
339 static char validated_path[PATH_MAX];
345 static const char *suffix[] = {
346 "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git", NULL,
349 int len = strlen(path);
351 while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/'))
356 strncpy(used_path, path, len); used_path[len] = 0 ;
357 strcpy(validated_path, used_path);
359 if (used_path[0] == '~') {
360 char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path);
361 if (!newpath || (PATH_MAX - 10 < strlen(newpath))) {
366 * Copy back into the static buffer. A pity
367 * since newpath was not bounded, but other
368 * branches of the if are limited by PATH_MAX
371 strcpy(used_path, newpath); free(newpath);
373 else if (PATH_MAX - 10 < len)
375 len = strlen(used_path);
376 for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
378 strcpy(used_path + len, suffix[i]);
379 if (!stat(used_path, &st) &&
380 (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
381 (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(used_path)))) {
382 strcat(validated_path, suffix[i]);
388 gitfile = read_gitfile(used_path) ;
390 strcpy(used_path, gitfile);
391 if (chdir(used_path))
393 path = validated_path;
395 else if (chdir(path))
398 if (access("objects", X_OK) == 0 && access("refs", X_OK) == 0 &&
399 validate_headref("HEAD") == 0) {
401 check_repository_format();
408 int set_shared_perm(const char *path, int mode)
410 int tweak, shared, orig_mode;
412 if (!shared_repository) {
414 return chmod(path, mode & ~S_IFMT);
418 if (get_st_mode_bits(path, &mode) < 0)
423 if (shared_repository < 0)
424 shared = -shared_repository;
426 shared = shared_repository;
429 if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
432 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
433 tweak |= (tweak & 0444) >> 2;
434 if (shared_repository < 0)
435 mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
440 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
441 mode |= (shared & 0444) >> 2;
442 mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
445 if (((shared_repository < 0
446 ? (orig_mode & (FORCE_DIR_SET_GID | 0777))
447 : (orig_mode & mode)) != mode) &&
448 chmod(path, (mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0)
453 const char *relative_path(const char *abs, const char *base)
455 static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
458 if (!base || !base[0])
461 if (is_dir_sep(base[i])) {
462 if (!is_dir_sep(abs[j]))
464 while (is_dir_sep(base[i]))
466 while (is_dir_sep(abs[j]))
469 } else if (abs[j] != base[i]) {
476 /* "/foo" is a prefix of "/foo" */
478 /* "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar" */
479 !is_dir_sep(base[i-1]) && !is_dir_sep(abs[j])
482 while (is_dir_sep(abs[j]))
487 strcpy(buf, abs + j);
492 * It is okay if dst == src, but they should not overlap otherwise.
494 * Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst:
495 * - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only)
496 * - Squashes sequences of '/'.
497 * - Removes "." components.
498 * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
499 * Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path
500 * component anytime during the normalization. Otherwise, returns success (0).
502 * Note that this function is purely textual. It does not follow symlinks,
503 * verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls.
505 int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
509 if (has_dos_drive_prefix(src)) {
515 if (is_dir_sep(*src)) {
517 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
525 * A path component that begins with . could be
527 * (1) "." and ends -- ignore and terminate.
528 * (2) "./" -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
529 * (3) ".." and ends -- strip one and terminate.
530 * (4) "../" -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
536 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
539 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
542 } else if (src[1] == '.') {
547 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
550 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
557 /* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
558 while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
562 while (is_dir_sep(c))
571 * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
574 dst--; /* go to trailing '/' */
577 /* Windows: dst[-1] cannot be backslash anymore */
578 while (dst0 < dst && dst[-1] != '/')
586 * path = Canonical absolute path
587 * prefixes = string_list containing normalized, absolute paths without
588 * trailing slashes (except for the root directory, which is denoted by "/").
590 * Determines, for each path in prefixes, whether the "prefix"
591 * is an ancestor directory of path. Returns the length of the longest
592 * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
593 * is an ancestor. (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefixes is
594 * ["/"].) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar". Directories
595 * are not considered to be their own ancestors. path must be in a
596 * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
599 int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes)
603 if (!strcmp(path, "/"))
606 for (i = 0; i < prefixes->nr; i++) {
607 const char *ceil = prefixes->items[i].string;
608 int len = strlen(ceil);
610 if (len == 1 && ceil[0] == '/')
611 len = 0; /* root matches anything, with length 0 */
612 else if (!strncmp(path, ceil, len) && path[len] == '/')
613 ; /* match of length len */
615 continue; /* no match */
624 /* strip arbitrary amount of directory separators at end of path */
625 static inline int chomp_trailing_dir_sep(const char *path, int len)
627 while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
633 * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the
634 * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators).
635 * Otherwise returns NULL.
637 char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix)
639 int path_len = strlen(path), suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
645 if (is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) {
646 if (!is_dir_sep(suffix[suffix_len - 1]))
648 path_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
649 suffix_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(suffix, suffix_len);
651 else if (path[--path_len] != suffix[--suffix_len])
655 if (path_len && !is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1]))
657 return xstrndup(path, chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len));
660 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *p)
665 * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
666 * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
667 * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalization.
669 * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
670 * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
673 if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
683 else if (ch == '/') {
685 /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
690 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
691 /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
700 else if (ch == '/') {
707 int offset_1st_component(const char *path)
709 if (has_dos_drive_prefix(path))
710 return 2 + is_dir_sep(path[2]);
711 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);