git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - config.c

   1 /*
   2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
   6  *
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "exec_cmd.h"
  10
  11 #define MAXNAME (256)
  12
  13 static FILE *config_file;
  14 static const char *config_file_name;
  15 static int config_linenr;
  16 static int config_file_eof;
  17 static int zlib_compression_seen;
  18
  19 static int get_next_char(void)
  20 {
  21         int c;
  22         FILE *f;
  23
  24         c = '\n';
  25         if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
  26                 c = fgetc(f);
  27                 if (c == '\r') {
  28                         /* DOS like systems */
  29                         c = fgetc(f);
  30                         if (c != '\n') {
  31                                 ungetc(c, f);
  32                                 c = '\r';
  33                         }
  34                 }
  35                 if (c == '\n')
  36                         config_linenr++;
  37                 if (c == EOF) {
  38                         config_file_eof = 1;
  39                         c = '\n';
  40                 }
  41         }
  42         return c;
  43 }
  44
  45 static char *parse_value(void)
  46 {
  47         static char value[1024];
  48         int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
  49
  50         for (;;) {
  51                 int c = get_next_char();
  52                 if (len >= sizeof(value))
  53                         return NULL;
  54                 if (c == '\n') {
  55                         if (quote)
  56                                 return NULL;
  57                         value[len] = 0;
  58                         return value;
  59                 }
  60                 if (comment)
  61                         continue;
  62                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
  63                         space = 1;
  64                         continue;
  65                 }
  66                 if (!quote) {
  67                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
  68                                 comment = 1;
  69                                 continue;
  70                         }
  71                 }
  72                 if (space) {
  73                         if (len)
  74                                 value[len++] = ' ';
  75                         space = 0;
  76                 }
  77                 if (c == '\\') {
  78                         c = get_next_char();
  79                         switch (c) {
  80                         case '\n':
  81                                 continue;
  82                         case 't':
  83                                 c = '\t';
  84                                 break;
  85                         case 'b':
  86                                 c = '\b';
  87                                 break;
  88                         case 'n':
  89                                 c = '\n';
  90                                 break;
  91                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
  92                         case '\\': case '"':
  93                                 break;
  94                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
  95                         default:
  96                                 return NULL;
  97                         }
  98                         value[len++] = c;
  99                         continue;
 100                 }
 101                 if (c == '"') {
 102                         quote = 1-quote;
 103                         continue;
 104                 }
 105                 value[len++] = c;
 106         }
 107 }
 108
 109 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
 110 {
 111         return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
 112 }
 113
 114 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, char *name, unsigned int len)
 115 {
 116         int c;
 117         char *value;
 118
 119         /* Get the full name */
 120         for (;;) {
 121                 c = get_next_char();
 122                 if (config_file_eof)
 123                         break;
 124                 if (!iskeychar(c))
 125                         break;
 126                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
 127                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
 128                         return -1;
 129         }
 130         name[len] = 0;
 131         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
 132                 c = get_next_char();
 133
 134         value = NULL;
 135         if (c != '\n') {
 136                 if (c != '=')
 137                         return -1;
 138                 value = parse_value();
 139                 if (!value)
 140                         return -1;
 141         }
 142         return fn(name, value);
 143 }
 144
 145 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
 146 {
 147         do {
 148                 if (c == '\n')
 149                         return -1;
 150                 c = get_next_char();
 151         } while (isspace(c));
 152
 153         /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
 154         if (c != '"')
 155                 return -1;
 156         name[baselen++] = '.';
 157
 158         for (;;) {
 159                 int c = get_next_char();
 160                 if (c == '\n')
 161                         return -1;
 162                 if (c == '"')
 163                         break;
 164                 if (c == '\\') {
 165                         c = get_next_char();
 166                         if (c == '\n')
 167                                 return -1;
 168                 }
 169                 name[baselen++] = c;
 170                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 171                         return -1;
 172         }
 173
 174         /* Final ']' */
 175         if (get_next_char() != ']')
 176                 return -1;
 177         return baselen;
 178 }
 179
 180 static int get_base_var(char *name)
 181 {
 182         int baselen = 0;
 183
 184         for (;;) {
 185                 int c = get_next_char();
 186                 if (config_file_eof)
 187                         return -1;
 188                 if (c == ']')
 189                         return baselen;
 190                 if (isspace(c))
 191                         return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
 192                 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
 193                         return -1;
 194                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 195                         return -1;
 196                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
 197         }
 198 }
 199
 200 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn)
 201 {
 202         int comment = 0;
 203         int baselen = 0;
 204         static char var[MAXNAME];
 205
 206         for (;;) {
 207                 int c = get_next_char();
 208                 if (c == '\n') {
 209                         if (config_file_eof)
 210                                 return 0;
 211                         comment = 0;
 212                         continue;
 213                 }
 214                 if (comment || isspace(c))
 215                         continue;
 216                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
 217                         comment = 1;
 218                         continue;
 219                 }
 220                 if (c == '[') {
 221                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
 222                         if (baselen <= 0)
 223                                 break;
 224                         var[baselen++] = '.';
 225                         var[baselen] = 0;
 226                         continue;
 227                 }
 228                 if (!isalpha(c))
 229                         break;
 230                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
 231                 if (get_value(fn, var, baselen+1) < 0)
 232                         break;
 233         }
 234         die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
 235 }
 236
 237 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val)
 238 {
 239         if (!*end)
 240                 return 1;
 241         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
 242                 *val *= 1024;
 243                 return 1;
 244         }
 245         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
 246                 *val *= 1024 * 1024;
 247                 return 1;
 248         }
 249         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
 250                 *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 251                 return 1;
 252         }
 253         return 0;
 254 }
 255
 256 int git_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
 257 {
 258         if (value && *value) {
 259                 char *end;
 260                 long val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
 261                 unsigned long factor = 1;
 262                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
 263                         return 0;
 264                 *ret = val * factor;
 265                 return 1;
 266         }
 267         return 0;
 268 }
 269
 270 int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
 271 {
 272         if (value && *value) {
 273                 char *end;
 274                 unsigned long val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
 275                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
 276                         return 0;
 277                 *ret = val;
 278                 return 1;
 279         }
 280         return 0;
 281 }
 282
 283 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
 284 {
 285         long ret;
 286         if (!git_parse_long(value, &ret))
 287                 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
 288         return ret;
 289 }
 290
 291 unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
 292 {
 293         unsigned long ret;
 294         if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
 295                 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
 296         return ret;
 297 }
 298
 299 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 300 {
 301         if (!value)
 302                 return 1;
 303         if (!*value)
 304                 return 0;
 305         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
 306                 return 1;
 307         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
 308                 return 0;
 309         return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
 310 }
 311
 312 int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 313 {
 314         if (!value)
 315                 return config_error_nonbool(var);
 316         *dest = xstrdup(value);
 317         return 0;
 318 }
 319
 320 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 321 {
 322         /* This needs a better name */
 323         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
 324                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
 325                 return 0;
 326         }
 327
 328         if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
 329                 quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
 330                 return 0;
 331         }
 332
 333         if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
 334                 has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
 335                 return 0;
 336         }
 337
 338         if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
 339                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 340                 return 0;
 341         }
 342
 343         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
 344                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
 345                 return 0;
 346         }
 347
 348         if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
 349                 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 350                 return 0;
 351         }
 352
 353         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
 354                 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
 355                 return 0;
 356         }
 357
 358         if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
 359                 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 360                 return 0;
 361         }
 362
 363         if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
 364                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 365                 if (level == -1)
 366                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 367                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 368                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 369                 zlib_compression_level = level;
 370                 zlib_compression_seen = 1;
 371                 return 0;
 372         }
 373
 374         if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
 375                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 376                 if (level == -1)
 377                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 378                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 379                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 380                 core_compression_level = level;
 381                 core_compression_seen = 1;
 382                 if (!zlib_compression_seen)
 383                         zlib_compression_level = level;
 384                 return 0;
 385         }
 386
 387         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
 388                 int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
 389                 packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
 390
 391                 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 392                 packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
 393                 if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
 394                         packed_git_window_size = 1;
 395                 packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
 396                 return 0;
 397         }
 398
 399         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
 400                 packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 401                 return 0;
 402         }
 403
 404         if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
 405                 delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 406                 return 0;
 407         }
 408
 409         if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
 410                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
 411                         auto_crlf = -1;
 412                         return 0;
 413                 }
 414                 auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 415                 return 0;
 416         }
 417
 418         if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
 419                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
 420                         safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
 421                         return 0;
 422                 }
 423                 safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 424                 return 0;
 425         }
 426
 427         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 428                 if (!value)
 429                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 430                 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
 431                 return 0;
 432         }
 433
 434         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
 435                 if (!value)
 436                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 437                 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
 438                 return 0;
 439         }
 440
 441         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
 442                 return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
 443
 444         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
 445                 return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
 446
 447         if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
 448                 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 449                 return 0;
 450         }
 451
 452         if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
 453                 return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
 454
 455         if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
 456                 return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
 457
 458         if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
 459                 return git_config_string(&excludes_file, var, value);
 460
 461         if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
 462                 if (!value)
 463                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 464                 whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
 465                 return 0;
 466         }
 467
 468         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 469         return 0;
 470 }
 471
 472 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename)
 473 {
 474         int ret;
 475         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 476
 477         ret = -1;
 478         if (f) {
 479                 config_file = f;
 480                 config_file_name = filename;
 481                 config_linenr = 1;
 482                 config_file_eof = 0;
 483                 ret = git_parse_file(fn);
 484                 fclose(f);
 485                 config_file_name = NULL;
 486         }
 487         return ret;
 488 }
 489
 490 const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
 491 {
 492         static const char *system_wide;
 493         if (!system_wide) {
 494                 system_wide = ETC_GITCONFIG;
 495                 if (!is_absolute_path(system_wide)) {
 496                         /* interpret path relative to exec-dir */
 497                         struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
 498                         strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", git_exec_path(), system_wide);
 499                         system_wide = strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
 500                 }
 501         }
 502         return system_wide;
 503 }
 504
 505 int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
 506 {
 507         const char *v = getenv(k);
 508         return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
 509 }
 510
 511 int git_config_system(void)
 512 {
 513         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
 514 }
 515
 516 int git_config_global(void)
 517 {
 518         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL", 0);
 519 }
 520
 521 int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
 522 {
 523         int ret = 0;
 524         char *repo_config = NULL;
 525         const char *home = NULL, *filename;
 526
 527         /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
 528          * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
 529          * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
 530          * config file otherwise. */
 531         filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 532         if (!filename) {
 533                 if (git_config_system() && !access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK))
 534                         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig());
 535                 home = getenv("HOME");
 536                 filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
 537                 if (!filename)
 538                         filename = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
 539         }
 540
 541         if (git_config_global() && home) {
 542                 char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
 543                 if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
 544                         ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config);
 545                 free(user_config);
 546         }
 547
 548         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, filename);
 549         free(repo_config);
 550         return ret;
 551 }
 552
 553 /*
 554  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
 555  */
 556
 557 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
 558
 559 static struct {
 560         int baselen;
 561         char* key;
 562         int do_not_match;
 563         regex_t* value_regex;
 564         int multi_replace;
 565         size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
 566         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
 567         int seen;
 568 } store;
 569
 570 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
 571 {
 572         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
 573                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
 574                  (store.do_not_match ^
 575                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
 576 }
 577
 578 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value)
 579 {
 580         const char *ep;
 581         size_t section_len;
 582
 583         switch (store.state) {
 584         case KEY_SEEN:
 585                 if (matches(key, value)) {
 586                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
 587                                 fprintf(stderr,
 588                                         "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
 589                                         key);
 590                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
 591                                 fprintf(stderr, "Too many matches\n");
 592                                 return 1;
 593                         }
 594
 595                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 596                         store.seen++;
 597                 }
 598                 break;
 599         case SECTION_SEEN:
 600                 /*
 601                  * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
 602                  * section and var), and its section part is baselen
 603                  * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
 604                  * We would want to know if this key is in the same
 605                  * section as what we are looking for.  We already
 606                  * know we are in the same section as what should
 607                  * hold store.key.
 608                  */
 609                 ep = strrchr(key, '.');
 610                 section_len = ep - key;
 611
 612                 if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
 613                     memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
 614                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
 615                         break;
 616                 }
 617
 618                 /*
 619                  * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
 620                  * just made sure we are in the desired section.
 621                  */
 622                 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 623                 /* fallthru */
 624         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
 625         case START:
 626                 if (matches(key, value)) {
 627                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 628                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
 629                         store.seen++;
 630                 } else {
 631                         if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
 632                               !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
 633                                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
 634                                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 635                         }
 636                 }
 637         }
 638         return 0;
 639 }
 640
 641 static int write_error(void)
 642 {
 643         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write new configuration file\n");
 644
 645         /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
 646         return 4;
 647 }
 648
 649 static int store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
 650 {
 651         const char *dot;
 652         int i, success;
 653         struct strbuf sb;
 654
 655         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 656         dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
 657         if (dot) {
 658                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
 659                 for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
 660                         if (key[i] == '"')
 661                                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
 662                         strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
 663                 }
 664                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
 665         } else {
 666                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
 667         }
 668
 669         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
 670         strbuf_release(&sb);
 671
 672         return success;
 673 }
 674
 675 static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
 676 {
 677         int i, success;
 678         int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
 679         const char *quote = "";
 680         struct strbuf sb;
 681
 682         /*
 683          * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
 684          * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
 685          * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
 686          * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
 687          * configuration parser.
 688          */
 689         if (value[0] == ' ')
 690                 quote = "\"";
 691         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 692                 if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
 693                         quote = "\"";
 694         if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
 695                 quote = "\"";
 696
 697         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 698         strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
 699                     length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
 700
 701         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 702                 switch (value[i]) {
 703                 case '\n':
 704                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
 705                         break;
 706                 case '\t':
 707                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
 708                         break;
 709                 case '"':
 710                 case '\\':
 711                         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
 712                 default:
 713                         strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
 714                         break;
 715                 }
 716         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
 717
 718         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
 719         strbuf_release(&sb);
 720
 721         return success;
 722 }
 723
 724 static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, size_t size,
 725         size_t offset_, int* found_bracket)
 726 {
 727         size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
 728         ssize_t offset;
 729
 730 contline:
 731         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
 732                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
 733                 switch (contents[offset]) {
 734                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
 735                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
 736                 }
 737         if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
 738                 offset_ = offset;
 739                 goto contline;
 740         }
 741         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
 742                 *found_bracket = 1;
 743                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
 744         } else
 745                 offset++;
 746
 747         return offset;
 748 }
 749
 750 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
 751 {
 752         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
 753 }
 754
 755 /*
 756  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
 757  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
 758  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
 759  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
 760  *     before the new pair is written.
 761  *
 762  * Returns 0 on success.
 763  *
 764  * This function does this:
 765  *
 766  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
 767  *
 768  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
 769  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
 770  *   it must be found exactly once.
 771  *
 772  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
 773  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
 774  *
 775  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
 776  *
 777  */
 778 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
 779         const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
 780 {
 781         int i, dot;
 782         int fd = -1, in_fd;
 783         int ret;
 784         char* config_filename;
 785         struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
 786         const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
 787
 788         config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 789         if (!config_filename) {
 790                 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
 791                 if (!config_filename)
 792                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
 793         }
 794         config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
 795
 796         /*
 797          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
 798          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
 799          */
 800
 801         if (last_dot == NULL) {
 802                 fprintf(stderr, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key);
 803                 ret = 2;
 804                 goto out_free;
 805         }
 806         store.baselen = last_dot - key;
 807
 808         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
 809
 810         /*
 811          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
 812          */
 813         store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
 814         dot = 0;
 815         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
 816                 unsigned char c = key[i];
 817                 if (c == '.')
 818                         dot = 1;
 819                 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
 820                 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
 821                         if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
 822                                 fprintf(stderr, "invalid key: %s\n", key);
 823                                 free(store.key);
 824                                 ret = 1;
 825                                 goto out_free;
 826                         }
 827                         c = tolower(c);
 828                 } else if (c == '\n') {
 829                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid key (newline): %s\n", key);
 830                         free(store.key);
 831                         ret = 1;
 832                         goto out_free;
 833                 }
 834                 store.key[i] = c;
 835         }
 836         store.key[i] = 0;
 837
 838         /*
 839          * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
 840          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
 841          */
 842         lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
 843         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
 844         if (fd < 0) {
 845                 fprintf(stderr, "could not lock config file\n");
 846                 free(store.key);
 847                 ret = -1;
 848                 goto out_free;
 849         }
 850
 851         /*
 852          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
 853          */
 854         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
 855         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
 856                 free(store.key);
 857
 858                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
 859                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
 860                               strerror(errno));
 861                         ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
 862                         goto out_free;
 863                 }
 864                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
 865                 if (value == NULL) {
 866                         ret = 5;
 867                         goto out_free;
 868                 }
 869
 870                 store.key = (char*)key;
 871                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
 872                     !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
 873                         goto write_err_out;
 874         } else {
 875                 struct stat st;
 876                 char* contents;
 877                 size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
 878                 int i, new_line = 0;
 879
 880                 if (value_regex == NULL)
 881                         store.value_regex = NULL;
 882                 else {
 883                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
 884                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
 885                                 value_regex++;
 886                         } else
 887                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
 888
 889                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 890                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
 891                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
 892                                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n",
 893                                         value_regex);
 894                                 free(store.value_regex);
 895                                 ret = 6;
 896                                 goto out_free;
 897                         }
 898                 }
 899
 900                 store.offset[0] = 0;
 901                 store.state = START;
 902                 store.seen = 0;
 903
 904                 /*
 905                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
 906                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
 907                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
 908                  * existing config file.
 909                  */
 910                 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename)) {
 911                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid config file\n");
 912                         free(store.key);
 913                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
 914                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
 915                                 free(store.value_regex);
 916                         }
 917                         ret = 3;
 918                         goto out_free;
 919                 }
 920
 921                 free(store.key);
 922                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
 923                         regfree(store.value_regex);
 924                         free(store.value_regex);
 925                 }
 926
 927                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
 928                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
 929                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
 930                         ret = 5;
 931                         goto out_free;
 932                 }
 933
 934                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
 935                 contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 936                 contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
 937                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
 938                 close(in_fd);
 939
 940                 if (store.seen == 0)
 941                         store.seen = 1;
 942
 943                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
 944                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
 945                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
 946                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
 947                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
 948                         } else
 949                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
 950                                         contents, contents_sz,
 951                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
 952
 953                         if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
 954                                 new_line = 1;
 955
 956                         /* write the first part of the config */
 957                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
 958                                 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
 959                                                   copy_end - copy_begin) <
 960                                     copy_end - copy_begin)
 961                                         goto write_err_out;
 962                                 if (new_line &&
 963                                     write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
 964                                         goto write_err_out;
 965                         }
 966                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
 967                 }
 968
 969                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
 970                 if (value != NULL) {
 971                         if (store.state == START) {
 972                                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
 973                                         goto write_err_out;
 974                         }
 975                         if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
 976                                 goto write_err_out;
 977                 }
 978
 979                 /* write the rest of the config */
 980                 if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
 981                         if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
 982                                           contents_sz - copy_begin) <
 983                             contents_sz - copy_begin)
 984                                 goto write_err_out;
 985
 986                 munmap(contents, contents_sz);
 987         }
 988
 989         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
 990                 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot commit config file!\n");
 991                 ret = 4;
 992                 goto out_free;
 993         }
 994
 995         /*
 996          * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
 997          * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
 998          * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
 999          * better to just leave it hanging around.
1000          */
1001         lock = NULL;
1002         ret = 0;
1003
1004 out_free:
1005         if (lock)
1006                 rollback_lock_file(lock);
1007         free(config_filename);
1008         return ret;
1009
1010 write_err_out:
1011         ret = write_error();
1012         goto out_free;
1013
1014 }
1015
1016 static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1017 {
1018         int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1019         for (; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1020                 if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1021                         dot = 1;
1022                         if (name[j++] != '.')
1023                                 break;
1024                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1025                                 ; /* do nothing */
1026                         if (buf[i] != '"')
1027                                 break;
1028                         continue;
1029                 }
1030                 if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1031                         i++;
1032                 else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1033                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1034                                 ; /* do_nothing */
1035                         break;
1036                 }
1037                 if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1038                         break;
1039         }
1040         return (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0);
1041 }
1042
1043 /* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1044 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1045 {
1046         int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1047         char *config_filename;
1048         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1049         int out_fd;
1050         char buf[1024];
1051
1052         config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
1053         if (!config_filename) {
1054                 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
1055                 if (!config_filename)
1056                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
1057         }
1058         config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
1059         out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1060         if (out_fd < 0) {
1061                 ret = error("Could not lock config file!");
1062                 goto out;
1063         }
1064
1065         if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1066                 /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1067                 goto unlock_and_out;
1068         }
1069
1070         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1071                 int i;
1072                 int length;
1073                 for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1074                         ; /* do nothing */
1075                 if (buf[i] == '[') {
1076                         /* it's a section */
1077                         if (section_name_match (&buf[i+1], old_name)) {
1078                                 ret++;
1079                                 if (new_name == NULL) {
1080                                         remove = 1;
1081                                         continue;
1082                                 }
1083                                 store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1084                                 if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1085                                         ret = write_error();
1086                                         goto out;
1087                                 }
1088                                 continue;
1089                         }
1090                         remove = 0;
1091                 }
1092                 if (remove)
1093                         continue;
1094                 length = strlen(buf);
1095                 if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf, length) != length) {
1096                         ret = write_error();
1097                         goto out;
1098                 }
1099         }
1100         fclose(config_file);
1101  unlock_and_out:
1102         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1103                         ret = error("Cannot commit config file!");
1104  out:
1105         free(config_filename);
1106         return ret;
1107 }
1108
1109 /*
1110  * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1111  * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1112  */
1113 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1114 {
1115         return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
1116 }