4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5 * 2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
6 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
8 * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
11 #define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
15 #include "parse-options.h"
16 #include "fetch-pack.h"
19 #include "object-store.h"
21 #include "tree-walk.h"
22 #include "unpack-trees.h"
23 #include "transport.h"
26 #include "dir-iterator.h"
31 #include "run-command.h"
32 #include "connected.h"
34 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
38 * - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
40 * Implementation notes:
41 * - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
44 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
45 N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
49 static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
50 static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
51 static int option_no_tags;
52 static int option_shallow_submodules;
54 static char *option_template, *option_depth, *option_since;
55 static char *option_origin = NULL;
56 static char *option_branch = NULL;
57 static struct string_list option_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
58 static const char *real_git_dir;
59 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
60 static int option_verbosity;
61 static int option_progress = -1;
62 static int option_sparse_checkout;
63 static enum transport_family family;
64 static struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
65 static struct string_list option_required_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
66 static struct string_list option_optional_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
67 static int option_dissociate;
68 static int max_jobs = -1;
69 static struct string_list option_recurse_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
70 static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
71 static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
72 static int option_remote_submodules;
74 static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
75 const char *arg, int unset)
78 string_list_clear((struct string_list *)opt->value, 0);
80 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value, arg);
82 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value,
83 (const char *)opt->defval);
88 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
89 OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
90 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
91 N_("force progress reporting")),
92 OPT_BOOL('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
93 N_("don't create a checkout")),
94 OPT_BOOL(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
95 OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "naked", &option_bare,
96 N_("create a bare repository")),
97 OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
98 N_("create a mirror repository (implies bare)")),
99 OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local,
100 N_("to clone from a local repository")),
101 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
102 N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
103 OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared,
104 N_("setup as shared repository")),
105 OPT_ALIAS(0, "recursive", "recurse-submodules"),
106 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recurse_submodules,
107 N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
108 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, recurse_submodules_cb, (intptr_t)"." },
109 OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
110 N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
111 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
112 N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
113 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_required_reference, N_("repo"),
114 N_("reference repository")),
115 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference-if-able", &option_optional_reference,
116 N_("repo"), N_("reference repository")),
117 OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
118 N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
119 OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
120 N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
121 OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
122 N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
123 OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, N_("path"),
124 N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
125 OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
126 N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
127 OPT_STRING(0, "shallow-since", &option_since, N_("time"),
128 N_("create a shallow clone since a specific time")),
129 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "shallow-exclude", &option_not, N_("revision"),
130 N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev")),
131 OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
132 N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
133 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-tags", &option_no_tags,
134 N_("don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them")),
135 OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
136 N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
137 OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
138 N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
139 OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
140 N_("set config inside the new repository")),
141 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "server-option", &server_options,
142 N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
143 OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
144 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
145 OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
146 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
147 OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
148 OPT_BOOL(0, "remote-submodules", &option_remote_submodules,
149 N_("any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch")),
150 OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &option_sparse_checkout,
151 N_("initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root")),
155 static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
157 static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
158 static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
159 size_t baselen = path->len;
163 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
164 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
165 strbuf_addstr(path, suffix[i]);
166 if (stat(path->buf, &st))
168 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(path->buf)) {
171 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size > 8) {
172 /* Is it a "gitfile"? */
175 int len, fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
178 len = read_in_full(fd, signature, 8);
180 if (len != 8 || strncmp(signature, "gitdir: ", 8))
182 dst = read_gitfile(path->buf);
190 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
191 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
192 strbuf_addstr(path, bundle_suffix[i]);
193 if (!stat(path->buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
202 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
204 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
208 strbuf_addstr(&path, repo);
209 raw = get_repo_path_1(&path, is_bundle);
210 canon = raw ? absolute_pathdup(raw) : NULL;
211 strbuf_release(&path);
215 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
217 const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start, *ptr;
224 start = strstr(repo, "://");
231 * Skip authentication data. The stripping does happen
232 * greedily, such that we strip up to the last '@' inside
235 for (ptr = start; ptr < end && !is_dir_sep(*ptr); ptr++) {
241 * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
243 while (start < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
245 if (end - start > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
246 !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
248 while (start < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
253 * Strip trailing port number if we've got only a
254 * hostname (that is, there is no dir separator but a
255 * colon). This check is required such that we do not
256 * strip URI's like '/foo/bar:2222.git', which should
257 * result in a dir '2222' being guessed due to backwards
260 if (memchr(start, '/', end - start) == NULL
261 && memchr(start, ':', end - start) != NULL) {
263 while (start < ptr && isdigit(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
265 if (start < ptr && ptr[-1] == ':')
270 * Find last component. To remain backwards compatible we
271 * also regard colons as path separators, such that
272 * cloning a repository 'foo:bar.git' would result in a
273 * directory 'bar' being guessed.
276 while (start < ptr && !is_dir_sep(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
281 * Strip .{bundle,git}.
284 strip_suffix_mem(start, &len, is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git");
286 if (!len || (len == 1 && *start == '/'))
287 die(_("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
288 "Please specify a directory on the command line"));
291 dir = xstrfmt("%.*s.git", (int)len, start);
293 dir = xstrndup(start, len);
295 * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
296 * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
300 int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
301 for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
303 if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
314 if (out > dir && prev_space)
320 static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
322 char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
324 while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
329 static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
331 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
332 int *required = cb_data;
333 char *ref_git = compute_alternate_path(item->string, &err);
340 _("info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"),
341 item->string, err.buf);
343 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
344 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/objects", ref_git);
345 add_to_alternates_file(sb.buf);
349 strbuf_release(&err);
354 static void setup_reference(void)
357 for_each_string_list(&option_required_reference,
358 add_one_reference, &required);
360 for_each_string_list(&option_optional_reference,
361 add_one_reference, &required);
364 static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, const char *src_repo)
367 * Read from the source objects/info/alternates file
368 * and copy the entries to corresponding file in the
369 * destination repository with add_to_alternates_file().
370 * Both src and dst have "$path/objects/info/alternates".
372 * Instead of copying bit-for-bit from the original,
373 * we need to append to existing one so that the already
374 * created entry via "clone -s" is not lost, and also
375 * to turn entries with paths relative to the original
376 * absolute, so that they can be used in the new repository.
378 FILE *in = xfopen(src->buf, "r");
379 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
381 while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
383 if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
385 if (is_absolute_path(line.buf)) {
386 add_to_alternates_file(line.buf);
389 abs_path = mkpathdup("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
390 if (!normalize_path_copy(abs_path, abs_path))
391 add_to_alternates_file(abs_path);
393 warning("skipping invalid relative alternate: %s/%s",
397 strbuf_release(&line);
401 static void mkdir_if_missing(const char *pathname, mode_t mode)
405 if (!mkdir(pathname, mode))
409 die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), pathname);
410 else if (stat(pathname, &st))
411 die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), pathname);
412 else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
413 die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), pathname);
416 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
417 const char *src_repo)
419 int src_len, dest_len;
420 struct dir_iterator *iter;
424 mkdir_if_missing(dest->buf, 0777);
426 flags = DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC | DIR_ITERATOR_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS;
427 iter = dir_iterator_begin(src->buf, flags);
430 die_errno(_("failed to start iterator over '%s'"), src->buf);
432 strbuf_addch(src, '/');
434 strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
435 dest_len = dest->len;
437 while ((iter_status = dir_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
438 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
439 strbuf_addstr(src, iter->relative_path);
440 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
441 strbuf_addstr(dest, iter->relative_path);
443 if (S_ISDIR(iter->st.st_mode)) {
444 mkdir_if_missing(dest->buf, 0777);
448 /* Files that cannot be copied bit-for-bit... */
449 if (!fspathcmp(iter->relative_path, "info/alternates")) {
450 copy_alternates(src, src_repo);
454 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
455 die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest->buf);
456 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
457 if (!link(real_path(src->buf), dest->buf))
459 if (option_local > 0)
460 die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest->buf);
461 option_no_hardlinks = 1;
463 if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
464 die_errno(_("failed to copy file to '%s'"), dest->buf);
467 if (iter_status != ITER_DONE) {
468 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
469 die(_("failed to iterate over '%s'"), src->buf);
473 static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo)
476 struct strbuf alt = STRBUF_INIT;
477 get_common_dir(&alt, src_repo);
478 strbuf_addstr(&alt, "/objects");
479 add_to_alternates_file(alt.buf);
480 strbuf_release(&alt);
482 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
483 struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
484 get_common_dir(&src, src_repo);
485 get_common_dir(&dest, dest_repo);
486 strbuf_addstr(&src, "/objects");
487 strbuf_addstr(&dest, "/objects");
488 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo);
489 strbuf_release(&src);
490 strbuf_release(&dest);
493 if (0 <= option_verbosity)
494 fprintf(stderr, _("done.\n"));
497 static const char *junk_work_tree;
498 static int junk_work_tree_flags;
499 static const char *junk_git_dir;
500 static int junk_git_dir_flags;
505 } junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_NONE;
507 static const char junk_leave_repo_msg[] =
508 N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
509 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
510 "and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n");
512 static void remove_junk(void)
514 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
517 case JUNK_LEAVE_REPO:
518 warning("%s", _(junk_leave_repo_msg));
523 /* proceed to removal */
528 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
529 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_git_dir_flags);
532 if (junk_work_tree) {
533 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
534 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_work_tree_flags);
539 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
546 static struct ref *find_remote_branch(const struct ref *refs, const char *branch)
549 struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
550 strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/heads/");
551 strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
552 ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
553 strbuf_release(&head);
558 strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/tags/");
559 strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
560 ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
561 strbuf_release(&head);
566 static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
567 struct refspec *refspec)
569 struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
570 struct ref *local_refs = head;
571 struct ref **tail = head ? &head->next : &local_refs;
573 if (option_single_branch) {
574 struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
577 remote_head = guess_remote_head(head, refs, 0);
581 remote_head = copy_ref(find_remote_branch(refs, option_branch));
584 if (!remote_head && option_branch)
585 warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
589 for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
590 get_fetch_map(remote_head, &refspec->items[i],
593 /* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
594 get_fetch_map(remote_head, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
598 for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
599 get_fetch_map(refs, &refspec->items[i], &tail, 0);
602 if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
603 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
608 static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
612 struct ref_transaction *t;
613 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
615 t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
619 for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
622 if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, &r->old_oid,
627 if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(t, &err))
630 strbuf_release(&err);
631 ref_transaction_free(t);
634 static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
636 const struct ref *ref;
637 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
638 if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
640 if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}"))
642 if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
644 update_ref(msg, ref->name, &ref->old_oid, NULL, 0,
645 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
649 static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
651 struct ref **rm = cb_data;
652 struct ref *ref = *rm;
655 * Skip anything missing a peer_ref, which we are not
656 * actually going to write a ref for.
658 while (ref && !ref->peer_ref)
660 /* Returning -1 notes "end of list" to the caller. */
664 oidcpy(oid, &ref->old_oid);
669 static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
670 const struct ref *mapped_refs,
671 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
672 const char *branch_top,
674 struct transport *transport,
675 int check_connectivity)
677 const struct ref *rm = mapped_refs;
679 if (check_connectivity) {
680 struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
682 opt.transport = transport;
683 opt.progress = transport->progress;
685 if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt))
686 die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
690 write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
691 if (option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
692 write_followtags(refs, msg);
695 if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
696 struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
697 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
698 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
699 if (create_symref(head_ref.buf,
700 remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
702 die(_("unable to update %s"), head_ref.buf);
703 strbuf_release(&head_ref);
707 static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
711 if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
712 /* Local default branch link */
713 if (create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
714 die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
716 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &our->old_oid, NULL, 0,
717 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
718 install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
721 struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
723 /* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
724 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &c->object.oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
725 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
728 * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
729 * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
730 * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
732 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &remote->old_oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
733 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
737 static int git_sparse_checkout_init(const char *repo)
739 struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
741 argv_array_pushl(&argv, "-C", repo, "sparse-checkout", "init", NULL);
744 * We must apply the setting in the current process
745 * for the later checkout to use the sparse-checkout file.
747 core_apply_sparse_checkout = 1;
749 if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
750 error(_("failed to initialize sparse-checkout"));
754 argv_array_clear(&argv);
758 static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
760 struct object_id oid;
762 struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
763 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
768 if (option_no_checkout)
771 head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, NULL);
773 warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
774 "unable to checkout.\n"));
777 if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
778 if (advice_detached_head)
779 detach_advice(oid_to_hex(&oid));
781 if (!starts_with(head, "refs/heads/"))
782 die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
786 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
789 hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
791 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
795 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
796 opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity >= 0);
797 opts.src_index = &the_index;
798 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
800 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
802 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
803 if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
804 die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
806 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
807 die(_("unable to write new index file"));
809 err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", oid_to_hex(&null_oid),
810 oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
812 if (!err && (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0)) {
813 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
814 argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--require-init", "--recursive", NULL);
816 if (option_shallow_submodules == 1)
817 argv_array_push(&args, "--depth=1");
820 argv_array_pushf(&args, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs);
822 if (submodule_progress)
823 argv_array_push(&args, "--progress");
825 if (option_verbosity < 0)
826 argv_array_push(&args, "--quiet");
828 if (option_remote_submodules) {
829 argv_array_push(&args, "--remote");
830 argv_array_push(&args, "--no-fetch");
833 err = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
834 argv_array_clear(&args);
840 static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
842 return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key,
843 value ? value : "true",
844 CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
847 static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
851 for (i = 0; i < config->nr; i++) {
852 if (git_config_parse_parameter(config->items[i].string,
853 write_one_config, NULL) < 0)
854 die(_("unable to write parameters to config file"));
858 static void write_refspec_config(const char *src_ref_prefix,
859 const struct ref *our_head_points_at,
860 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
861 struct strbuf *branch_top)
863 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
864 struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
866 if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
867 if (option_single_branch && !option_mirror) {
869 if (starts_with(our_head_points_at->name, "refs/tags/"))
870 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s", our_head_points_at->name,
871 our_head_points_at->name);
873 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", our_head_points_at->name,
874 branch_top->buf, option_branch);
875 } else if (remote_head_points_at) {
876 const char *head = remote_head_points_at->name;
877 if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
878 BUG("remote HEAD points at non-head?");
880 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", remote_head_points_at->name,
881 branch_top->buf, head);
884 * otherwise, the next "git fetch" will
885 * simply fetch from HEAD without updating
886 * any remote-tracking branch, which is what
890 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top->buf);
892 /* Configure the remote */
894 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
895 git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
899 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
900 git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
906 strbuf_release(&key);
907 strbuf_release(&value);
910 static void dissociate_from_references(void)
912 static const char* argv[] = { "repack", "-a", "-d", NULL };
913 char *alternates = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
915 if (!access(alternates, F_OK)) {
916 if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD|RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN))
917 die(_("cannot repack to clean up"));
918 if (unlink(alternates) && errno != ENOENT)
919 die_errno(_("cannot unlink temporary alternates file"));
924 static int path_exists(const char *path)
927 return !stat(path, &sb);
930 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
932 int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
933 const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
936 const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
937 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at;
938 const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
939 struct ref *mapped_refs;
940 const struct ref *ref;
941 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
942 struct strbuf default_refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
943 struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
944 struct transport *transport = NULL;
945 const char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
946 struct remote *remote;
947 int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
948 int submodule_progress;
950 struct argv_array ref_prefixes = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
952 packet_trace_identity("clone");
953 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
954 builtin_clone_usage, 0);
957 usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."),
958 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
961 usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."),
962 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
964 if (option_depth || option_since || option_not.nr)
966 if (option_single_branch == -1)
967 option_single_branch = deepen ? 1 : 0;
974 die(_("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."),
977 die(_("--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."));
978 option_no_checkout = 1;
982 option_origin = "origin";
986 path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
988 repo = absolute_pathdup(repo_name);
989 else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
990 die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name);
994 /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
995 if (option_depth && atoi(option_depth) < 1)
996 die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), option_depth);
999 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
1001 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
1002 strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
1004 dest_exists = path_exists(dir);
1005 if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
1006 die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
1007 "an empty directory."), dir);
1009 strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
1014 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
1015 if (work_tree && path_exists(work_tree))
1016 die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree);
1019 if (option_bare || work_tree)
1020 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
1023 git_dir = mkpathdup("%s/.git", dir);
1026 atexit(remove_junk);
1027 sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
1030 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
1031 die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
1034 junk_work_tree_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1035 else if (mkdir(work_tree, 0777))
1036 die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'"),
1038 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
1039 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
1043 if (path_exists(real_git_dir))
1044 junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1045 junk_git_dir = real_git_dir;
1048 junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1049 junk_git_dir = git_dir;
1051 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
1052 die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
1054 if (0 <= option_verbosity) {
1056 fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"), dir);
1058 fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir);
1061 if (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0) {
1062 struct string_list_item *item;
1063 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1065 /* remove duplicates */
1066 string_list_sort(&option_recurse_submodules);
1067 string_list_remove_duplicates(&option_recurse_submodules, 0);
1070 * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
1071 * set in the per-worktree config.
1073 for_each_string_list_item(item, &option_recurse_submodules) {
1074 strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.active=%s",
1076 string_list_append(&option_config,
1077 strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
1080 if (option_required_reference.nr &&
1081 option_optional_reference.nr)
1082 die(_("clone --recursive is not compatible with "
1083 "both --reference and --reference-if-able"));
1084 else if (option_required_reference.nr) {
1085 string_list_append(&option_config,
1086 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1087 string_list_append(&option_config,
1088 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=die");
1089 } else if (option_optional_reference.nr) {
1090 string_list_append(&option_config,
1091 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1092 string_list_append(&option_config,
1093 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=info");
1097 init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, INIT_DB_QUIET);
1100 git_dir = real_git_dir;
1102 write_config(&option_config);
1104 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
1108 src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
1109 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
1111 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
1113 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
1116 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
1117 git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
1120 if (option_no_tags) {
1121 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.tagOpt", option_origin);
1122 git_config_set(key.buf, "--no-tags");
1126 if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
1129 if (option_sparse_checkout && git_sparse_checkout_init(repo))
1132 remote = remote_get(option_origin);
1134 strbuf_addf(&default_refspec, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix,
1136 refspec_append(&remote->fetch, default_refspec.buf);
1138 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
1139 transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
1140 transport->family = family;
1142 path = get_repo_path(remote->url[0], &is_bundle);
1143 is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
1146 warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1148 warning(_("--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1150 warning(_("--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1151 if (filter_options.choice)
1152 warning(_("--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1153 if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
1154 if (option_local > 0)
1155 warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
1159 if (option_local > 0 && !is_local)
1160 warning(_("--local is ignored"));
1161 transport->cloning = 1;
1163 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
1166 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
1169 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE,
1172 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT,
1173 (const char *)&option_not);
1174 if (option_single_branch)
1175 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
1177 if (option_upload_pack)
1178 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
1179 option_upload_pack);
1181 if (server_options.nr)
1182 transport->server_options = &server_options;
1184 if (filter_options.choice) {
1186 expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&filter_options);
1187 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER,
1189 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
1192 if (transport->smart_options && !deepen && !filter_options.choice)
1193 transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
1196 argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "HEAD");
1197 refspec_ref_prefixes(&remote->fetch, &ref_prefixes);
1199 expand_ref_prefix(&ref_prefixes, option_branch);
1200 if (!option_no_tags)
1201 argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "refs/tags/");
1203 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
1206 mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &remote->fetch);
1208 * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
1209 * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
1210 * comment). In that case we need fetch it early because
1211 * remote_head code below relies on it.
1213 * for normal clones, transport_get_remote_refs() should
1214 * return reliable ref set, we can delay cloning until after
1215 * remote HEAD check.
1217 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
1218 if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
1219 complete_refs_before_fetch = 0;
1223 if (!is_local && !complete_refs_before_fetch)
1224 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1226 remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
1227 remote_head_points_at =
1228 guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
1230 if (option_branch) {
1231 our_head_points_at =
1232 find_remote_branch(mapped_refs, option_branch);
1234 if (!our_head_points_at)
1235 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1236 option_branch, option_origin);
1239 our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
1243 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1244 option_branch, option_origin);
1246 warning(_("You appear to have cloned an empty repository."));
1248 our_head_points_at = NULL;
1249 remote_head_points_at = NULL;
1251 option_no_checkout = 1;
1253 install_branch_config(0, "master", option_origin,
1254 "refs/heads/master");
1257 write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
1258 remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
1260 if (filter_options.choice)
1261 partial_clone_register(option_origin, &filter_options);
1264 clone_local(path, git_dir);
1265 else if (refs && complete_refs_before_fetch)
1266 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1268 update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
1269 branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport,
1272 update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
1275 * We want to show progress for recursive submodule clones iff
1276 * we did so for the main clone. But only the transport knows
1277 * the final decision for this flag, so we need to rescue the value
1278 * before we free the transport.
1280 submodule_progress = transport->progress;
1282 transport_unlock_pack(transport);
1283 transport_disconnect(transport);
1285 if (option_dissociate) {
1286 close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
1287 dissociate_from_references();
1290 junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
1291 err = checkout(submodule_progress);
1293 strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
1294 strbuf_release(&branch_top);
1295 strbuf_release(&key);
1296 strbuf_release(&default_refspec);
1297 junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
1299 argv_array_clear(&ref_prefixes);