Merge branch 'mh/ref-transaction'
[git] / builtin / fsck.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "commit.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "blob.h"
6 #include "tag.h"
7 #include "refs.h"
8 #include "pack.h"
9 #include "cache-tree.h"
10 #include "tree-walk.h"
11 #include "fsck.h"
12 #include "parse-options.h"
13 #include "dir.h"
14 #include "progress.h"
15 #include "streaming.h"
16
17 #define REACHABLE 0x0001
18 #define SEEN      0x0002
19 #define HAS_OBJ   0x0004
20
21 static int show_root;
22 static int show_tags;
23 static int show_unreachable;
24 static int include_reflogs = 1;
25 static int check_full = 1;
26 static int check_strict;
27 static int keep_cache_objects;
28 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
29 static const char *head_points_at;
30 static int errors_found;
31 static int write_lost_and_found;
32 static int verbose;
33 static int show_progress = -1;
34 static int show_dangling = 1;
35 #define ERROR_OBJECT 01
36 #define ERROR_REACHABLE 02
37 #define ERROR_PACK 04
38
39 #ifdef NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT
40 #define SORT_DIRENT 0
41 #define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) 0
42 #else
43 #define SORT_DIRENT 1
44 #define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) ((de)->d_ino)
45 #endif
46
47 static void objreport(struct object *obj, const char *severity,
48                       const char *err, va_list params)
49 {
50         fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s %s: ",
51                 severity, typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
52         vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
53         fputs("\n", stderr);
54 }
55
56 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
57 static int objerror(struct object *obj, const char *err, ...)
58 {
59         va_list params;
60         va_start(params, err);
61         errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
62         objreport(obj, "error", err, params);
63         va_end(params);
64         return -1;
65 }
66
67 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
68 static int fsck_error_func(struct object *obj, int type, const char *err, ...)
69 {
70         va_list params;
71         va_start(params, err);
72         objreport(obj, (type == FSCK_WARN) ? "warning" : "error", err, params);
73         va_end(params);
74         return (type == FSCK_WARN) ? 0 : 1;
75 }
76
77 static struct object_array pending;
78
79 static int mark_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
80 {
81         struct object *parent = data;
82
83         /*
84          * The only case data is NULL or type is OBJ_ANY is when
85          * mark_object_reachable() calls us.  All the callers of
86          * that function has non-NULL obj hence ...
87          */
88         if (!obj) {
89                 /* ... these references to parent->fld are safe here */
90                 printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
91                            typename(parent->type), sha1_to_hex(parent->sha1));
92                 printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
93                            (type == OBJ_ANY ? "unknown" : typename(type)), "unknown");
94                 errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
95                 return 1;
96         }
97
98         if (type != OBJ_ANY && obj->type != type)
99                 /* ... and the reference to parent is safe here */
100                 objerror(parent, "wrong object type in link");
101
102         if (obj->flags & REACHABLE)
103                 return 0;
104         obj->flags |= REACHABLE;
105         if (!(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
106                 if (parent && !has_sha1_file(obj->sha1)) {
107                         printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
108                                  typename(parent->type), sha1_to_hex(parent->sha1));
109                         printf("              to %7s %s\n",
110                                  typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
111                         errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
112                 }
113                 return 1;
114         }
115
116         add_object_array(obj, NULL, &pending);
117         return 0;
118 }
119
120 static void mark_object_reachable(struct object *obj)
121 {
122         mark_object(obj, OBJ_ANY, NULL);
123 }
124
125 static int traverse_one_object(struct object *obj)
126 {
127         int result;
128         struct tree *tree = NULL;
129
130         if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
131                 tree = (struct tree *)obj;
132                 if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
133                         return 1; /* error already displayed */
134         }
135         result = fsck_walk(obj, mark_object, obj);
136         if (tree)
137                 free_tree_buffer(tree);
138         return result;
139 }
140
141 static int traverse_reachable(void)
142 {
143         struct progress *progress = NULL;
144         unsigned int nr = 0;
145         int result = 0;
146         if (show_progress)
147                 progress = start_progress_delay(_("Checking connectivity"), 0, 0, 2);
148         while (pending.nr) {
149                 struct object_array_entry *entry;
150                 struct object *obj;
151
152                 entry = pending.objects + --pending.nr;
153                 obj = entry->item;
154                 result |= traverse_one_object(obj);
155                 display_progress(progress, ++nr);
156         }
157         stop_progress(&progress);
158         return !!result;
159 }
160
161 static int mark_used(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
162 {
163         if (!obj)
164                 return 1;
165         obj->used = 1;
166         return 0;
167 }
168
169 /*
170  * Check a single reachable object
171  */
172 static void check_reachable_object(struct object *obj)
173 {
174         /*
175          * We obviously want the object to be parsed,
176          * except if it was in a pack-file and we didn't
177          * do a full fsck
178          */
179         if (!(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
180                 if (has_sha1_pack(obj->sha1))
181                         return; /* it is in pack - forget about it */
182                 printf("missing %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
183                 errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
184                 return;
185         }
186 }
187
188 /*
189  * Check a single unreachable object
190  */
191 static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
192 {
193         /*
194          * Missing unreachable object? Ignore it. It's not like
195          * we miss it (since it can't be reached), nor do we want
196          * to complain about it being unreachable (since it does
197          * not exist).
198          */
199         if (!obj->parsed)
200                 return;
201
202         /*
203          * Unreachable object that exists? Show it if asked to,
204          * since this is something that is prunable.
205          */
206         if (show_unreachable) {
207                 printf("unreachable %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
208                 return;
209         }
210
211         /*
212          * "!used" means that nothing at all points to it, including
213          * other unreachable objects. In other words, it's the "tip"
214          * of some set of unreachable objects, usually a commit that
215          * got dropped.
216          *
217          * Such starting points are more interesting than some random
218          * set of unreachable objects, so we show them even if the user
219          * hasn't asked for _all_ unreachable objects. If you have
220          * deleted a branch by mistake, this is a prime candidate to
221          * start looking at, for example.
222          */
223         if (!obj->used) {
224                 if (show_dangling)
225                         printf("dangling %s %s\n", typename(obj->type),
226                                sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
227                 if (write_lost_and_found) {
228                         char *filename = git_path("lost-found/%s/%s",
229                                 obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT ? "commit" : "other",
230                                 sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
231                         FILE *f;
232
233                         if (safe_create_leading_directories(filename)) {
234                                 error("Could not create lost-found");
235                                 return;
236                         }
237                         if (!(f = fopen(filename, "w")))
238                                 die_errno("Could not open '%s'", filename);
239                         if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
240                                 if (stream_blob_to_fd(fileno(f), obj->sha1, NULL, 1))
241                                         die_errno("Could not write '%s'", filename);
242                         } else
243                                 fprintf(f, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
244                         if (fclose(f))
245                                 die_errno("Could not finish '%s'",
246                                           filename);
247                 }
248                 return;
249         }
250
251         /*
252          * Otherwise? It's there, it's unreachable, and some other unreachable
253          * object points to it. Ignore it - it's not interesting, and we showed
254          * all the interesting cases above.
255          */
256 }
257
258 static void check_object(struct object *obj)
259 {
260         if (verbose)
261                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
262
263         if (obj->flags & REACHABLE)
264                 check_reachable_object(obj);
265         else
266                 check_unreachable_object(obj);
267 }
268
269 static void check_connectivity(void)
270 {
271         int i, max;
272
273         /* Traverse the pending reachable objects */
274         traverse_reachable();
275
276         /* Look up all the requirements, warn about missing objects.. */
277         max = get_max_object_index();
278         if (verbose)
279                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking connectivity (%d objects)\n", max);
280
281         for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
282                 struct object *obj = get_indexed_object(i);
283
284                 if (obj)
285                         check_object(obj);
286         }
287 }
288
289 static int fsck_obj(struct object *obj)
290 {
291         if (obj->flags & SEEN)
292                 return 0;
293         obj->flags |= SEEN;
294
295         if (verbose)
296                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s %s\n",
297                         typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
298
299         if (fsck_walk(obj, mark_used, NULL))
300                 objerror(obj, "broken links");
301         if (fsck_object(obj, check_strict, fsck_error_func))
302                 return -1;
303
304         if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
305                 struct tree *item = (struct tree *) obj;
306
307                 free_tree_buffer(item);
308         }
309
310         if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
311                 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
312
313                 free(commit->buffer);
314                 commit->buffer = NULL;
315
316                 if (!commit->parents && show_root)
317                         printf("root %s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
318         }
319
320         if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
321                 struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
322
323                 if (show_tags && tag->tagged) {
324                         printf("tagged %s %s", typename(tag->tagged->type), sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
325                         printf(" (%s) in %s\n", tag->tag, sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
326                 }
327         }
328
329         return 0;
330 }
331
332 static int fsck_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
333 {
334         struct object *obj = parse_object(sha1);
335         if (!obj) {
336                 errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
337                 return error("%s: object corrupt or missing",
338                              sha1_to_hex(sha1));
339         }
340         obj->flags |= HAS_OBJ;
341         return fsck_obj(obj);
342 }
343
344 static int fsck_obj_buffer(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
345                            unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten)
346 {
347         struct object *obj;
348         obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buffer, eaten);
349         if (!obj) {
350                 errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
351                 return error("%s: object corrupt or missing", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
352         }
353         obj->flags = HAS_OBJ;
354         return fsck_obj(obj);
355 }
356
357 /*
358  * This is the sorting chunk size: make it reasonably
359  * big so that we can sort well..
360  */
361 #define MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES (1024)
362
363 struct sha1_entry {
364         unsigned long ino;
365         unsigned char sha1[20];
366 };
367
368 static struct {
369         unsigned long nr;
370         struct sha1_entry *entry[MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES];
371 } sha1_list;
372
373 static int ino_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
374 {
375         const struct sha1_entry *a = _a, *b = _b;
376         unsigned long ino1 = a->ino, ino2 = b->ino;
377         return ino1 < ino2 ? -1 : ino1 > ino2 ? 1 : 0;
378 }
379
380 static void fsck_sha1_list(void)
381 {
382         int i, nr = sha1_list.nr;
383
384         if (SORT_DIRENT)
385                 qsort(sha1_list.entry, nr,
386                       sizeof(struct sha1_entry *), ino_compare);
387         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
388                 struct sha1_entry *entry = sha1_list.entry[i];
389                 unsigned char *sha1 = entry->sha1;
390
391                 sha1_list.entry[i] = NULL;
392                 fsck_sha1(sha1);
393                 free(entry);
394         }
395         sha1_list.nr = 0;
396 }
397
398 static void add_sha1_list(unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long ino)
399 {
400         struct sha1_entry *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
401         int nr;
402
403         entry->ino = ino;
404         hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
405         nr = sha1_list.nr;
406         if (nr == MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES) {
407                 fsck_sha1_list();
408                 nr = 0;
409         }
410         sha1_list.entry[nr] = entry;
411         sha1_list.nr = ++nr;
412 }
413
414 static inline int is_loose_object_file(struct dirent *de,
415                                        char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
416 {
417         if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38)
418                 return 0;
419         memcpy(name + 2, de->d_name, 39);
420         return !get_sha1_hex(name, sha1);
421 }
422
423 static void fsck_dir(int i, char *path)
424 {
425         DIR *dir = opendir(path);
426         struct dirent *de;
427         char name[100];
428
429         if (!dir)
430                 return;
431
432         if (verbose)
433                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking directory %s\n", path);
434
435         sprintf(name, "%02x", i);
436         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
437                 unsigned char sha1[20];
438
439                 if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
440                         continue;
441                 if (is_loose_object_file(de, name, sha1)) {
442                         add_sha1_list(sha1, DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de));
443                         continue;
444                 }
445                 if (starts_with(de->d_name, "tmp_obj_"))
446                         continue;
447                 fprintf(stderr, "bad sha1 file: %s/%s\n", path, de->d_name);
448         }
449         closedir(dir);
450 }
451
452 static int default_refs;
453
454 static int fsck_handle_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
455                 const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
456                 const char *message, void *cb_data)
457 {
458         struct object *obj;
459
460         if (verbose)
461                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking reflog %s->%s\n",
462                         sha1_to_hex(osha1), sha1_to_hex(nsha1));
463
464         if (!is_null_sha1(osha1)) {
465                 obj = lookup_object(osha1);
466                 if (obj) {
467                         obj->used = 1;
468                         mark_object_reachable(obj);
469                 }
470         }
471         obj = lookup_object(nsha1);
472         if (obj) {
473                 obj->used = 1;
474                 mark_object_reachable(obj);
475         }
476         return 0;
477 }
478
479 static int fsck_handle_reflog(const char *logname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
480 {
481         for_each_reflog_ent(logname, fsck_handle_reflog_ent, NULL);
482         return 0;
483 }
484
485 static int is_branch(const char *refname)
486 {
487         return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") || starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/");
488 }
489
490 static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
491 {
492         struct object *obj;
493
494         obj = parse_object(sha1);
495         if (!obj) {
496                 error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s", refname, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
497                 /* We'll continue with the rest despite the error.. */
498                 return 0;
499         }
500         if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(refname))
501                 error("%s: not a commit", refname);
502         default_refs++;
503         obj->used = 1;
504         mark_object_reachable(obj);
505
506         return 0;
507 }
508
509 static void get_default_heads(void)
510 {
511         if (head_points_at && !is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
512                 fsck_handle_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
513         for_each_ref(fsck_handle_ref, NULL);
514         if (include_reflogs)
515                 for_each_reflog(fsck_handle_reflog, NULL);
516
517         /*
518          * Not having any default heads isn't really fatal, but
519          * it does mean that "--unreachable" no longer makes any
520          * sense (since in this case everything will obviously
521          * be unreachable by definition.
522          *
523          * Showing dangling objects is valid, though (as those
524          * dangling objects are likely lost heads).
525          *
526          * So we just print a warning about it, and clear the
527          * "show_unreachable" flag.
528          */
529         if (!default_refs) {
530                 fprintf(stderr, "notice: No default references\n");
531                 show_unreachable = 0;
532         }
533 }
534
535 static void fsck_object_dir(const char *path)
536 {
537         int i;
538         struct progress *progress = NULL;
539
540         if (verbose)
541                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking object directory\n");
542
543         if (show_progress)
544                 progress = start_progress(_("Checking object directories"), 256);
545         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
546                 static char dir[4096];
547                 sprintf(dir, "%s/%02x", path, i);
548                 fsck_dir(i, dir);
549                 display_progress(progress, i+1);
550         }
551         stop_progress(&progress);
552         fsck_sha1_list();
553 }
554
555 static int fsck_head_link(void)
556 {
557         int flag;
558         int null_is_error = 0;
559
560         if (verbose)
561                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking HEAD link\n");
562
563         head_points_at = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, &flag);
564         if (!head_points_at)
565                 return error("Invalid HEAD");
566         if (!strcmp(head_points_at, "HEAD"))
567                 /* detached HEAD */
568                 null_is_error = 1;
569         else if (!starts_with(head_points_at, "refs/heads/"))
570                 return error("HEAD points to something strange (%s)",
571                              head_points_at);
572         if (is_null_sha1(head_sha1)) {
573                 if (null_is_error)
574                         return error("HEAD: detached HEAD points at nothing");
575                 fprintf(stderr, "notice: HEAD points to an unborn branch (%s)\n",
576                         head_points_at + 11);
577         }
578         return 0;
579 }
580
581 static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it)
582 {
583         int i;
584         int err = 0;
585
586         if (verbose)
587                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking cache tree\n");
588
589         if (0 <= it->entry_count) {
590                 struct object *obj = parse_object(it->sha1);
591                 if (!obj) {
592                         error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree",
593                               sha1_to_hex(it->sha1));
594                         return 1;
595                 }
596                 obj->used = 1;
597                 mark_object_reachable(obj);
598                 if (obj->type != OBJ_TREE)
599                         err |= objerror(obj, "non-tree in cache-tree");
600         }
601         for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++)
602                 err |= fsck_cache_tree(it->down[i]->cache_tree);
603         return err;
604 }
605
606 static char const * const fsck_usage[] = {
607         N_("git fsck [options] [<object>...]"),
608         NULL
609 };
610
611 static struct option fsck_opts[] = {
612         OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
613         OPT_BOOL(0, "unreachable", &show_unreachable, N_("show unreachable objects")),
614         OPT_BOOL(0, "dangling", &show_dangling, N_("show dangling objects")),
615         OPT_BOOL(0, "tags", &show_tags, N_("report tags")),
616         OPT_BOOL(0, "root", &show_root, N_("report root nodes")),
617         OPT_BOOL(0, "cache", &keep_cache_objects, N_("make index objects head nodes")),
618         OPT_BOOL(0, "reflogs", &include_reflogs, N_("make reflogs head nodes (default)")),
619         OPT_BOOL(0, "full", &check_full, N_("also consider packs and alternate objects")),
620         OPT_BOOL(0, "strict", &check_strict, N_("enable more strict checking")),
621         OPT_BOOL(0, "lost-found", &write_lost_and_found,
622                                 N_("write dangling objects in .git/lost-found")),
623         OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress, N_("show progress")),
624         OPT_END(),
625 };
626
627 int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
628 {
629         int i, heads;
630         struct alternate_object_database *alt;
631
632         errors_found = 0;
633         check_replace_refs = 0;
634
635         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, fsck_opts, fsck_usage, 0);
636
637         if (show_progress == -1)
638                 show_progress = isatty(2);
639         if (verbose)
640                 show_progress = 0;
641
642         if (write_lost_and_found) {
643                 check_full = 1;
644                 include_reflogs = 0;
645         }
646
647         fsck_head_link();
648         fsck_object_dir(get_object_directory());
649
650         prepare_alt_odb();
651         for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
652                 char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
653                 int namelen = alt->name - alt->base;
654                 memcpy(namebuf, alt->base, namelen);
655                 namebuf[namelen - 1] = 0;
656                 fsck_object_dir(namebuf);
657         }
658
659         if (check_full) {
660                 struct packed_git *p;
661                 uint32_t total = 0, count = 0;
662                 struct progress *progress = NULL;
663
664                 prepare_packed_git();
665
666                 if (show_progress) {
667                         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
668                                 if (open_pack_index(p))
669                                         continue;
670                                 total += p->num_objects;
671                         }
672
673                         progress = start_progress(_("Checking objects"), total);
674                 }
675                 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
676                         /* verify gives error messages itself */
677                         if (verify_pack(p, fsck_obj_buffer,
678                                         progress, count))
679                                 errors_found |= ERROR_PACK;
680                         count += p->num_objects;
681                 }
682                 stop_progress(&progress);
683         }
684
685         heads = 0;
686         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
687                 const char *arg = argv[i];
688                 unsigned char sha1[20];
689                 if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
690                         struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
691
692                         /* Error is printed by lookup_object(). */
693                         if (!obj)
694                                 continue;
695
696                         obj->used = 1;
697                         mark_object_reachable(obj);
698                         heads++;
699                         continue;
700                 }
701                 error("invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'", arg);
702         }
703
704         /*
705          * If we've not been given any explicit head information, do the
706          * default ones from .git/refs. We also consider the index file
707          * in this case (ie this implies --cache).
708          */
709         if (!heads) {
710                 get_default_heads();
711                 keep_cache_objects = 1;
712         }
713
714         if (keep_cache_objects) {
715                 read_cache();
716                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
717                         unsigned int mode;
718                         struct blob *blob;
719                         struct object *obj;
720
721                         mode = active_cache[i]->ce_mode;
722                         if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
723                                 continue;
724                         blob = lookup_blob(active_cache[i]->sha1);
725                         if (!blob)
726                                 continue;
727                         obj = &blob->object;
728                         obj->used = 1;
729                         mark_object_reachable(obj);
730                 }
731                 if (active_cache_tree)
732                         fsck_cache_tree(active_cache_tree);
733         }
734
735         check_connectivity();
736         return errors_found;
737 }