setup: suppress implicit "." work-tree for bare repos
[git] / git.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "help.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "run-command.h"
7
8 const char git_usage_string[] =
9         "git [--version] [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
10         "           [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
11         "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
12         "           [-c name=value] [--help]\n"
13         "           <command> [<args>]";
14
15 const char git_more_info_string[] =
16         N_("See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command.");
17
18 static struct startup_info git_startup_info;
19 static int use_pager = -1;
20
21 static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
22         switch (use_pager) {
23         case 0:
24                 setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
25                 break;
26         case 1:
27                 setup_pager();
28                 break;
29         default:
30                 break;
31         }
32 }
33
34 static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
35 {
36         const char **orig_argv = *argv;
37
38         while (*argc > 0) {
39                 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
40                 if (cmd[0] != '-')
41                         break;
42
43                 /*
44                  * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
45                  * commands can be written with "--" prepended
46                  * to make them look like flags.
47                  */
48                 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
49                         break;
50
51                 /*
52                  * Check remaining flags.
53                  */
54                 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) {
55                         cmd += 11;
56                         if (*cmd == '=')
57                                 git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
58                         else {
59                                 puts(git_exec_path());
60                                 exit(0);
61                         }
62                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
63                         puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH));
64                         exit(0);
65                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--man-path")) {
66                         puts(system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH));
67                         exit(0);
68                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--info-path")) {
69                         puts(system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH));
70                         exit(0);
71                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
72                         use_pager = 1;
73                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
74                         use_pager = 0;
75                         if (envchanged)
76                                 *envchanged = 1;
77                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
78                         read_replace_refs = 0;
79                         setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
80                         if (envchanged)
81                                 *envchanged = 1;
82                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
83                         if (*argc < 2) {
84                                 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
85                                 usage(git_usage_string);
86                         }
87                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
88                         if (envchanged)
89                                 *envchanged = 1;
90                         (*argv)++;
91                         (*argc)--;
92                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {
93                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1);
94                         if (envchanged)
95                                 *envchanged = 1;
96                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) {
97                         if (*argc < 2) {
98                                 fprintf(stderr, "No namespace given for --namespace.\n" );
99                                 usage(git_usage_string);
100                         }
101                         setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
102                         if (envchanged)
103                                 *envchanged = 1;
104                         (*argv)++;
105                         (*argc)--;
106                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--namespace=")) {
107                         setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
108                         if (envchanged)
109                                 *envchanged = 1;
110                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
111                         if (*argc < 2) {
112                                 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
113                                 usage(git_usage_string);
114                         }
115                         setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
116                         if (envchanged)
117                                 *envchanged = 1;
118                         (*argv)++;
119                         (*argc)--;
120                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--work-tree=")) {
121                         setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
122                         if (envchanged)
123                                 *envchanged = 1;
124                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
125                         static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
126                         is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
127                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0);
128                         setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
129                         if (envchanged)
130                                 *envchanged = 1;
131                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) {
132                         if (*argc < 2) {
133                                 fprintf(stderr, "-c expects a configuration string\n" );
134                                 usage(git_usage_string);
135                         }
136                         git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);
137                         (*argv)++;
138                         (*argc)--;
139                 } else {
140                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
141                         usage(git_usage_string);
142                 }
143
144                 (*argv)++;
145                 (*argc)--;
146         }
147         return (*argv) - orig_argv;
148 }
149
150 static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
151 {
152         int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
153         const char *subdir;
154         int count, option_count;
155         const char **new_argv;
156         const char *alias_command;
157         char *alias_string;
158         int unused_nongit;
159
160         subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
161
162         alias_command = (*argv)[0];
163         alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
164         if (alias_string) {
165                 if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
166                         const char **alias_argv;
167                         int argc = *argcp, i;
168
169                         commit_pager_choice();
170
171                         /* build alias_argv */
172                         alias_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*alias_argv) * (argc + 1));
173                         alias_argv[0] = alias_string + 1;
174                         for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
175                                 alias_argv[i] = (*argv)[i];
176                         alias_argv[argc] = NULL;
177
178                         ret = run_command_v_opt(alias_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
179                         if (ret >= 0)   /* normal exit */
180                                 exit(ret);
181
182                         die_errno("While expanding alias '%s': '%s'",
183                             alias_command, alias_string + 1);
184                 }
185                 count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
186                 if (count < 0)
187                         die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", alias_command,
188                             split_cmdline_strerror(count));
189                 option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
190                 if (envchanged)
191                         die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
192                                  "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
193                                  alias_command);
194                 memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
195                                 count * sizeof(char *));
196                 new_argv -= option_count;
197
198                 if (count < 1)
199                         die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
200
201                 if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
202                         die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
203
204                 trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
205                                   "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
206                                   alias_command);
207
208                 new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
209                                     (count + *argcp));
210                 /* insert after command name */
211                 memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
212
213                 *argv = new_argv;
214                 *argcp += count - 1;
215
216                 ret = 1;
217         }
218
219         if (subdir && chdir(subdir))
220                 die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", subdir);
221
222         errno = saved_errno;
223
224         return ret;
225 }
226
227 #define RUN_SETUP               (1<<0)
228 #define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY        (1<<1)
229 #define USE_PAGER               (1<<2)
230 /*
231  * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
232  * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
233  */
234 #define NEED_WORK_TREE          (1<<3)
235
236 struct cmd_struct {
237         const char *cmd;
238         int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
239         int option;
240 };
241
242 static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
243 {
244         int status, help;
245         struct stat st;
246         const char *prefix;
247
248         prefix = NULL;
249         help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h");
250         if (!help) {
251                 if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
252                         prefix = setup_git_directory();
253                 if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {
254                         int nongit_ok;
255                         prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
256                 }
257
258                 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY))
259                         use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
260                 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
261                         use_pager = 1;
262
263                 if ((p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY)) &&
264                     startup_info->have_repository) /* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */
265                         trace_repo_setup(prefix);
266         }
267         commit_pager_choice();
268
269         if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
270                 setup_work_tree();
271
272         trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
273
274         status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
275         if (status)
276                 return status;
277
278         /* Somebody closed stdout? */
279         if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
280                 return 0;
281         /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
282         if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
283                 return 0;
284
285         /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
286         if (fflush(stdout))
287                 die_errno("write failure on standard output");
288         if (ferror(stdout))
289                 die("unknown write failure on standard output");
290         if (fclose(stdout))
291                 die_errno("close failed on standard output");
292         return 0;
293 }
294
295 static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
296 {
297         const char *cmd = argv[0];
298         static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
299                 { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
300                 { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
301                 { "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
302                 { "archive", cmd_archive },
303                 { "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP },
304                 { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
305                 { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
306                 { "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
307                 { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
308                 { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
309                 { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
310                 { "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
311                 { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
312                         RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
313                 { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
314                 { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
315                 { "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
316                 { "clone", cmd_clone },
317                 { "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
318                 { "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
319                 { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
320                 { "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
321                 { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
322                 { "credential", cmd_credential, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
323                 { "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
324                 { "diff", cmd_diff },
325                 { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
326                 { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
327                 { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
328                 { "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
329                 { "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
330                 { "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
331                 { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
332                 { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
333                 { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
334                 { "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
335                 { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
336                 { "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
337                 { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
338                 { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
339                 { "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
340                 { "help", cmd_help },
341                 { "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
342                 { "init", cmd_init_db },
343                 { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
344                 { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
345                 { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
346                 { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
347                 { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
348                 { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
349                 { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
350                 { "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
351                 { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
352                 { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
353                 { "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP },
354                 { "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
355                 { "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
356                 { "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
357                 { "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
358                 { "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
359                 { "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP },
360                 { "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP },
361                 { "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
362                 { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
363                 { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
364                 { "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },
365                 { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
366                 { "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP },
367                 { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
368                 { "patch-id", cmd_patch_id },
369                 { "peek-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
370                 { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
371                 { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
372                 { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
373                 { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
374                 { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
375                 { "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
376                 { "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
377                 { "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
378                 { "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext },
379                 { "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd },
380                 { "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },
381                 { "repo-config", cmd_repo_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
382                 { "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
383                 { "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
384                 { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
385                 { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
386                 { "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
387                 { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
388                 { "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
389                 { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },
390                 { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
391                 { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
392                 { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
393                 { "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
394                 { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
395                 { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
396                 { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
397                 { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
398                 { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
399                 { "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
400                 { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
401                 { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
402                 { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
403                 { "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },
404                 { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
405                 { "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer },
406                 { "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
407                 { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
408                 { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
409                 { "version", cmd_version },
410                 { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
411                 { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
412         };
413         int i;
414         static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
415
416         if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
417                 i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
418                 if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
419                         char *argv0 = xstrdup(argv[0]);
420                         argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
421                         argv0[i] = '\0';
422                 }
423         }
424
425         /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
426         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
427                 argv[1] = argv[0];
428                 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
429         }
430
431         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
432                 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
433                 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
434                         continue;
435                 exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
436         }
437 }
438
439 static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
440 {
441         struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
442         const char *tmp;
443         int status;
444
445         if (use_pager == -1)
446                 use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);
447         commit_pager_choice();
448
449         strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git-%s", argv[0]);
450
451         /*
452          * argv[0] must be the git command, but the argv array
453          * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
454          * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
455          * restore it on error.
456          */
457         tmp = argv[0];
458         argv[0] = cmd.buf;
459
460         trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: exec:");
461
462         /*
463          * if we fail because the command is not found, it is
464          * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
465          */
466         status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE | RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT);
467         if (status >= 0 || errno != ENOENT)
468                 exit(status);
469
470         argv[0] = tmp;
471
472         strbuf_release(&cmd);
473 }
474
475 static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
476 {
477         int done_alias = 0;
478
479         while (1) {
480                 /* See if it's an internal command */
481                 handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
482
483                 /* .. then try the external ones */
484                 execv_dashed_external(*argv);
485
486                 /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
487                  * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
488                  * alias.log = show
489                  */
490                 if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
491                         break;
492                 done_alias = 1;
493         }
494
495         return done_alias;
496 }
497
498
499 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
500 {
501         const char *cmd;
502
503         startup_info = &git_startup_info;
504
505         cmd = git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
506         if (!cmd)
507                 cmd = "git-help";
508
509         git_setup_gettext();
510
511         /*
512          * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
513          *
514          *  - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
515          *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
516          *    the same thing over again)
517          *
518          * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
519          * die if that one cannot handle it.
520          */
521         if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "git-")) {
522                 cmd += 4;
523                 argv[0] = cmd;
524                 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
525                 die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
526         }
527
528         /* Look for flags.. */
529         argv++;
530         argc--;
531         handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
532         if (argc > 0) {
533                 if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
534                         argv[0] += 2;
535         } else {
536                 /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
537                 commit_pager_choice();
538                 printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
539                 list_common_cmds_help();
540                 printf("\n%s\n", git_more_info_string);
541                 exit(1);
542         }
543         cmd = argv[0];
544
545         /*
546          * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
547          * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
548          * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
549          * time.
550          */
551         setup_path();
552
553         while (1) {
554                 static int done_help = 0;
555                 static int was_alias = 0;
556                 was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
557                 if (errno != ENOENT)
558                         break;
559                 if (was_alias) {
560                         fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
561                                 "'%s' is not a git command\n",
562                                 cmd, argv[0]);
563                         exit(1);
564                 }
565                 if (!done_help) {
566                         cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
567                         done_help = 1;
568                 } else
569                         break;
570         }
571
572         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
573                 cmd, strerror(errno));
574
575         return 1;
576 }