sequencer.c: require a conforming footer to be preceded by a blank line
[git] / sequencer.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "sequencer.h"
3 #include "dir.h"
4 #include "object.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "tag.h"
7 #include "run-command.h"
8 #include "exec_cmd.h"
9 #include "utf8.h"
10 #include "cache-tree.h"
11 #include "diff.h"
12 #include "revision.h"
13 #include "rerere.h"
14 #include "merge-recursive.h"
15 #include "refs.h"
16 #include "argv-array.h"
17
18 #define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
19
20 const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
21 static const char cherry_picked_prefix[] = "(cherry picked from commit ";
22
23 static void remove_sequencer_state(void)
24 {
25         struct strbuf seq_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
26
27         strbuf_addf(&seq_dir, "%s", git_path(SEQ_DIR));
28         remove_dir_recursively(&seq_dir, 0);
29         strbuf_release(&seq_dir);
30 }
31
32 static const char *action_name(const struct replay_opts *opts)
33 {
34         return opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT ? "revert" : "cherry-pick";
35 }
36
37 static char *get_encoding(const char *message);
38
39 struct commit_message {
40         char *parent_label;
41         const char *label;
42         const char *subject;
43         char *reencoded_message;
44         const char *message;
45 };
46
47 static int get_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_message *out)
48 {
49         const char *encoding;
50         const char *abbrev, *subject;
51         int abbrev_len, subject_len;
52         char *q;
53
54         if (!commit->buffer)
55                 return -1;
56         encoding = get_encoding(commit->buffer);
57         if (!encoding)
58                 encoding = "UTF-8";
59         if (!git_commit_encoding)
60                 git_commit_encoding = "UTF-8";
61
62         out->reencoded_message = NULL;
63         out->message = commit->buffer;
64         if (same_encoding(encoding, git_commit_encoding))
65                 out->reencoded_message = reencode_string(commit->buffer,
66                                         git_commit_encoding, encoding);
67         if (out->reencoded_message)
68                 out->message = out->reencoded_message;
69
70         abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
71         abbrev_len = strlen(abbrev);
72
73         subject_len = find_commit_subject(out->message, &subject);
74
75         out->parent_label = xmalloc(strlen("parent of ") + abbrev_len +
76                               strlen("... ") + subject_len + 1);
77         q = out->parent_label;
78         q = mempcpy(q, "parent of ", strlen("parent of "));
79         out->label = q;
80         q = mempcpy(q, abbrev, abbrev_len);
81         q = mempcpy(q, "... ", strlen("... "));
82         out->subject = q;
83         q = mempcpy(q, subject, subject_len);
84         *q = '\0';
85         return 0;
86 }
87
88 static void free_message(struct commit_message *msg)
89 {
90         free(msg->parent_label);
91         free(msg->reencoded_message);
92 }
93
94 static char *get_encoding(const char *message)
95 {
96         const char *p = message, *eol;
97
98         while (*p && *p != '\n') {
99                 for (eol = p + 1; *eol && *eol != '\n'; eol++)
100                         ; /* do nothing */
101                 if (!prefixcmp(p, "encoding ")) {
102                         char *result = xmalloc(eol - 8 - p);
103                         strlcpy(result, p + 9, eol - 8 - p);
104                         return result;
105                 }
106                 p = eol;
107                 if (*p == '\n')
108                         p++;
109         }
110         return NULL;
111 }
112
113 static void write_cherry_pick_head(struct commit *commit, const char *pseudoref)
114 {
115         const char *filename;
116         int fd;
117         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
118
119         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
120
121         filename = git_path("%s", pseudoref);
122         fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
123         if (fd < 0)
124                 die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
125         if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len || close(fd))
126                 die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
127         strbuf_release(&buf);
128 }
129
130 static void print_advice(int show_hint, struct replay_opts *opts)
131 {
132         char *msg = getenv("GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP");
133
134         if (msg) {
135                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
136                 /*
137                  * A conflict has occured but the porcelain
138                  * (typically rebase --interactive) wants to take care
139                  * of the commit itself so remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
140                  */
141                 unlink(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
142                 return;
143         }
144
145         if (show_hint) {
146                 if (opts->no_commit)
147                         advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
148                                  "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"));
149                 else
150                         advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
151                                  "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
152                                  "and commit the result with 'git commit'"));
153         }
154 }
155
156 static void write_message(struct strbuf *msgbuf, const char *filename)
157 {
158         static struct lock_file msg_file;
159
160         int msg_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&msg_file, filename,
161                                                LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
162         if (write_in_full(msg_fd, msgbuf->buf, msgbuf->len) < 0)
163                 die_errno(_("Could not write to %s"), filename);
164         strbuf_release(msgbuf);
165         if (commit_lock_file(&msg_file) < 0)
166                 die(_("Error wrapping up %s"), filename);
167 }
168
169 static struct tree *empty_tree(void)
170 {
171         return lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
172 }
173
174 static int error_dirty_index(struct replay_opts *opts)
175 {
176         if (read_cache_unmerged())
177                 return error_resolve_conflict(action_name(opts));
178
179         /* Different translation strings for cherry-pick and revert */
180         if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK)
181                 error(_("Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."));
182         else
183                 error(_("Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."));
184
185         if (advice_commit_before_merge)
186                 advise(_("Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."));
187         return -1;
188 }
189
190 static int fast_forward_to(const unsigned char *to, const unsigned char *from)
191 {
192         struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
193
194         read_cache();
195         if (checkout_fast_forward(from, to, 1))
196                 exit(1); /* the callee should have complained already */
197         ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD", from, 0);
198         return write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, to, "cherry-pick");
199 }
200
201 static int do_recursive_merge(struct commit *base, struct commit *next,
202                               const char *base_label, const char *next_label,
203                               unsigned char *head, struct strbuf *msgbuf,
204                               struct replay_opts *opts)
205 {
206         struct merge_options o;
207         struct tree *result, *next_tree, *base_tree, *head_tree;
208         int clean, index_fd;
209         const char **xopt;
210         static struct lock_file index_lock;
211
212         index_fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
213
214         read_cache();
215
216         init_merge_options(&o);
217         o.ancestor = base ? base_label : "(empty tree)";
218         o.branch1 = "HEAD";
219         o.branch2 = next ? next_label : "(empty tree)";
220
221         head_tree = parse_tree_indirect(head);
222         next_tree = next ? next->tree : empty_tree();
223         base_tree = base ? base->tree : empty_tree();
224
225         for (xopt = opts->xopts; xopt != opts->xopts + opts->xopts_nr; xopt++)
226                 parse_merge_opt(&o, *xopt);
227
228         clean = merge_trees(&o,
229                             head_tree,
230                             next_tree, base_tree, &result);
231
232         if (active_cache_changed &&
233             (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
234              commit_locked_index(&index_lock)))
235                 /* TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick" */
236                 die(_("%s: Unable to write new index file"), action_name(opts));
237         rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
238
239         if (opts->signoff)
240                 append_signoff(msgbuf, 0);
241
242         if (!clean) {
243                 int i;
244                 strbuf_addstr(msgbuf, "\nConflicts:\n");
245                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr;) {
246                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i++];
247                         if (ce_stage(ce)) {
248                                 strbuf_addch(msgbuf, '\t');
249                                 strbuf_addstr(msgbuf, ce->name);
250                                 strbuf_addch(msgbuf, '\n');
251                                 while (i < active_nr && !strcmp(ce->name,
252                                                 active_cache[i]->name))
253                                         i++;
254                         }
255                 }
256         }
257
258         return !clean;
259 }
260
261 static int is_index_unchanged(void)
262 {
263         unsigned char head_sha1[20];
264         struct commit *head_commit;
265
266         if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, NULL))
267                 return error(_("Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"));
268
269         head_commit = lookup_commit(head_sha1);
270
271         /*
272          * If head_commit is NULL, check_commit, called from
273          * lookup_commit, would have indicated that head_commit is not
274          * a commit object already.  parse_commit() will return failure
275          * without further complaints in such a case.  Otherwise, if
276          * the commit is invalid, parse_commit() will complain.  So
277          * there is nothing for us to say here.  Just return failure.
278          */
279         if (parse_commit(head_commit))
280                 return -1;
281
282         if (!active_cache_tree)
283                 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
284
285         if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
286                 if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree, active_cache,
287                                   active_nr, 0))
288                         return error(_("Unable to update cache tree\n"));
289
290         return !hashcmp(active_cache_tree->sha1, head_commit->tree->object.sha1);
291 }
292
293 /*
294  * If we are cherry-pick, and if the merge did not result in
295  * hand-editing, we will hit this commit and inherit the original
296  * author date and name.
297  * If we are revert, or if our cherry-pick results in a hand merge,
298  * we had better say that the current user is responsible for that.
299  */
300 static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg, struct replay_opts *opts,
301                           int allow_empty)
302 {
303         struct argv_array array;
304         int rc;
305
306         argv_array_init(&array);
307         argv_array_push(&array, "commit");
308         argv_array_push(&array, "-n");
309
310         if (opts->signoff)
311                 argv_array_push(&array, "-s");
312         if (!opts->edit) {
313                 argv_array_push(&array, "-F");
314                 argv_array_push(&array, defmsg);
315         }
316
317         if (allow_empty)
318                 argv_array_push(&array, "--allow-empty");
319
320         if (opts->allow_empty_message)
321                 argv_array_push(&array, "--allow-empty-message");
322
323         rc = run_command_v_opt(array.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
324         argv_array_clear(&array);
325         return rc;
326 }
327
328 static int is_original_commit_empty(struct commit *commit)
329 {
330         const unsigned char *ptree_sha1;
331
332         if (parse_commit(commit))
333                 return error(_("Could not parse commit %s\n"),
334                              sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
335         if (commit->parents) {
336                 struct commit *parent = commit->parents->item;
337                 if (parse_commit(parent))
338                         return error(_("Could not parse parent commit %s\n"),
339                                 sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
340                 ptree_sha1 = parent->tree->object.sha1;
341         } else {
342                 ptree_sha1 = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN; /* commit is root */
343         }
344
345         return !hashcmp(ptree_sha1, commit->tree->object.sha1);
346 }
347
348 /*
349  * Do we run "git commit" with "--allow-empty"?
350  */
351 static int allow_empty(struct replay_opts *opts, struct commit *commit)
352 {
353         int index_unchanged, empty_commit;
354
355         /*
356          * Three cases:
357          *
358          * (1) we do not allow empty at all and error out.
359          *
360          * (2) we allow ones that were initially empty, but
361          * forbid the ones that become empty;
362          *
363          * (3) we allow both.
364          */
365         if (!opts->allow_empty)
366                 return 0; /* let "git commit" barf as necessary */
367
368         index_unchanged = is_index_unchanged();
369         if (index_unchanged < 0)
370                 return index_unchanged;
371         if (!index_unchanged)
372                 return 0; /* we do not have to say --allow-empty */
373
374         if (opts->keep_redundant_commits)
375                 return 1;
376
377         empty_commit = is_original_commit_empty(commit);
378         if (empty_commit < 0)
379                 return empty_commit;
380         if (!empty_commit)
381                 return 0;
382         else
383                 return 1;
384 }
385
386 static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
387 {
388         unsigned char head[20];
389         struct commit *base, *next, *parent;
390         const char *base_label, *next_label;
391         struct commit_message msg = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
392         char *defmsg = NULL;
393         struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
394         int res;
395
396         if (opts->no_commit) {
397                 /*
398                  * We do not intend to commit immediately.  We just want to
399                  * merge the differences in, so let's compute the tree
400                  * that represents the "current" state for merge-recursive
401                  * to work on.
402                  */
403                 if (write_cache_as_tree(head, 0, NULL))
404                         die (_("Your index file is unmerged."));
405         } else {
406                 if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
407                         return error(_("You do not have a valid HEAD"));
408                 if (index_differs_from("HEAD", 0))
409                         return error_dirty_index(opts);
410         }
411         discard_cache();
412
413         if (!commit->parents) {
414                 parent = NULL;
415         }
416         else if (commit->parents->next) {
417                 /* Reverting or cherry-picking a merge commit */
418                 int cnt;
419                 struct commit_list *p;
420
421                 if (!opts->mainline)
422                         return error(_("Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."),
423                                 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
424
425                 for (cnt = 1, p = commit->parents;
426                      cnt != opts->mainline && p;
427                      cnt++)
428                         p = p->next;
429                 if (cnt != opts->mainline || !p)
430                         return error(_("Commit %s does not have parent %d"),
431                                 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), opts->mainline);
432                 parent = p->item;
433         } else if (0 < opts->mainline)
434                 return error(_("Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."),
435                         sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
436         else
437                 parent = commit->parents->item;
438
439         if (opts->allow_ff && parent && !hashcmp(parent->object.sha1, head))
440                 return fast_forward_to(commit->object.sha1, head);
441
442         if (parent && parse_commit(parent) < 0)
443                 /* TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
444                    "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1 */
445                 return error(_("%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"),
446                         action_name(opts), sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
447
448         if (get_message(commit, &msg) != 0)
449                 return error(_("Cannot get commit message for %s"),
450                         sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
451
452         /*
453          * "commit" is an existing commit.  We would want to apply
454          * the difference it introduces since its first parent "prev"
455          * on top of the current HEAD if we are cherry-pick.  Or the
456          * reverse of it if we are revert.
457          */
458
459         defmsg = git_pathdup("MERGE_MSG");
460
461         if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT) {
462                 base = commit;
463                 base_label = msg.label;
464                 next = parent;
465                 next_label = msg.parent_label;
466                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, "Revert \"");
467                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, msg.subject);
468                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, "\"\n\nThis reverts commit ");
469                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
470
471                 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next) {
472                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ", reversing\nchanges made to ");
473                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
474                 }
475                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ".\n");
476         } else {
477                 const char *p;
478
479                 base = parent;
480                 base_label = msg.parent_label;
481                 next = commit;
482                 next_label = msg.label;
483
484                 /*
485                  * Append the commit log message to msgbuf; it starts
486                  * after the tree, parent, author, committer
487                  * information followed by "\n\n".
488                  */
489                 p = strstr(msg.message, "\n\n");
490                 if (p) {
491                         p += 2;
492                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, p);
493                 }
494
495                 if (opts->record_origin) {
496                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, cherry_picked_prefix);
497                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
498                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ")\n");
499                 }
500         }
501
502         if (!opts->strategy || !strcmp(opts->strategy, "recursive") || opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT) {
503                 res = do_recursive_merge(base, next, base_label, next_label,
504                                          head, &msgbuf, opts);
505                 write_message(&msgbuf, defmsg);
506         } else {
507                 struct commit_list *common = NULL;
508                 struct commit_list *remotes = NULL;
509
510                 write_message(&msgbuf, defmsg);
511
512                 commit_list_insert(base, &common);
513                 commit_list_insert(next, &remotes);
514                 res = try_merge_command(opts->strategy, opts->xopts_nr, opts->xopts,
515                                         common, sha1_to_hex(head), remotes);
516                 free_commit_list(common);
517                 free_commit_list(remotes);
518         }
519
520         /*
521          * If the merge was clean or if it failed due to conflict, we write
522          * CHERRY_PICK_HEAD for the subsequent invocation of commit to use.
523          * However, if the merge did not even start, then we don't want to
524          * write it at all.
525          */
526         if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK && !opts->no_commit && (res == 0 || res == 1))
527                 write_cherry_pick_head(commit, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD");
528         if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT && ((opts->no_commit && res == 0) || res == 1))
529                 write_cherry_pick_head(commit, "REVERT_HEAD");
530
531         if (res) {
532                 error(opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT
533                       ? _("could not revert %s... %s")
534                       : _("could not apply %s... %s"),
535                       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
536                       msg.subject);
537                 print_advice(res == 1, opts);
538                 rerere(opts->allow_rerere_auto);
539         } else {
540                 int allow = allow_empty(opts, commit);
541                 if (allow < 0)
542                         return allow;
543                 if (!opts->no_commit)
544                         res = run_git_commit(defmsg, opts, allow);
545         }
546
547         free_message(&msg);
548         free(defmsg);
549
550         return res;
551 }
552
553 static void prepare_revs(struct replay_opts *opts)
554 {
555         /*
556          * picking (but not reverting) ranges (but not individual revisions)
557          * should be done in reverse
558          */
559         if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK && !opts->revs->no_walk)
560                 opts->revs->reverse ^= 1;
561
562         if (prepare_revision_walk(opts->revs))
563                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
564
565         if (!opts->revs->commits)
566                 die(_("empty commit set passed"));
567 }
568
569 static void read_and_refresh_cache(struct replay_opts *opts)
570 {
571         static struct lock_file index_lock;
572         int index_fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
573         if (read_index_preload(&the_index, NULL) < 0)
574                 die(_("git %s: failed to read the index"), action_name(opts));
575         refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, NULL, NULL, NULL);
576         if (the_index.cache_changed) {
577                 if (write_index(&the_index, index_fd) ||
578                     commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
579                         die(_("git %s: failed to refresh the index"), action_name(opts));
580         }
581         rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
582 }
583
584 static int format_todo(struct strbuf *buf, struct commit_list *todo_list,
585                 struct replay_opts *opts)
586 {
587         struct commit_list *cur = NULL;
588         const char *sha1_abbrev = NULL;
589         const char *action_str = opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT ? "revert" : "pick";
590         const char *subject;
591         int subject_len;
592
593         for (cur = todo_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
594                 sha1_abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(cur->item->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
595                 subject_len = find_commit_subject(cur->item->buffer, &subject);
596                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s %s %.*s\n", action_str, sha1_abbrev,
597                         subject_len, subject);
598         }
599         return 0;
600 }
601
602 static struct commit *parse_insn_line(char *bol, char *eol, struct replay_opts *opts)
603 {
604         unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
605         enum replay_action action;
606         char *end_of_object_name;
607         int saved, status, padding;
608
609         if (!prefixcmp(bol, "pick")) {
610                 action = REPLAY_PICK;
611                 bol += strlen("pick");
612         } else if (!prefixcmp(bol, "revert")) {
613                 action = REPLAY_REVERT;
614                 bol += strlen("revert");
615         } else
616                 return NULL;
617
618         /* Eat up extra spaces/ tabs before object name */
619         padding = strspn(bol, " \t");
620         if (!padding)
621                 return NULL;
622         bol += padding;
623
624         end_of_object_name = bol + strcspn(bol, " \t\n");
625         saved = *end_of_object_name;
626         *end_of_object_name = '\0';
627         status = get_sha1(bol, commit_sha1);
628         *end_of_object_name = saved;
629
630         /*
631          * Verify that the action matches up with the one in
632          * opts; we don't support arbitrary instructions
633          */
634         if (action != opts->action) {
635                 const char *action_str;
636                 action_str = action == REPLAY_REVERT ? "revert" : "cherry-pick";
637                 error(_("Cannot %s during a %s"), action_str, action_name(opts));
638                 return NULL;
639         }
640
641         if (status < 0)
642                 return NULL;
643
644         return lookup_commit_reference(commit_sha1);
645 }
646
647 static int parse_insn_buffer(char *buf, struct commit_list **todo_list,
648                         struct replay_opts *opts)
649 {
650         struct commit_list **next = todo_list;
651         struct commit *commit;
652         char *p = buf;
653         int i;
654
655         for (i = 1; *p; i++) {
656                 char *eol = strchrnul(p, '\n');
657                 commit = parse_insn_line(p, eol, opts);
658                 if (!commit)
659                         return error(_("Could not parse line %d."), i);
660                 next = commit_list_append(commit, next);
661                 p = *eol ? eol + 1 : eol;
662         }
663         if (!*todo_list)
664                 return error(_("No commits parsed."));
665         return 0;
666 }
667
668 static void read_populate_todo(struct commit_list **todo_list,
669                         struct replay_opts *opts)
670 {
671         const char *todo_file = git_path(SEQ_TODO_FILE);
672         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
673         int fd, res;
674
675         fd = open(todo_file, O_RDONLY);
676         if (fd < 0)
677                 die_errno(_("Could not open %s"), todo_file);
678         if (strbuf_read(&buf, fd, 0) < 0) {
679                 close(fd);
680                 strbuf_release(&buf);
681                 die(_("Could not read %s."), todo_file);
682         }
683         close(fd);
684
685         res = parse_insn_buffer(buf.buf, todo_list, opts);
686         strbuf_release(&buf);
687         if (res)
688                 die(_("Unusable instruction sheet: %s"), todo_file);
689 }
690
691 static int populate_opts_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
692 {
693         struct replay_opts *opts = data;
694         int error_flag = 1;
695
696         if (!value)
697                 error_flag = 0;
698         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.no-commit"))
699                 opts->no_commit = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
700         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.edit"))
701                 opts->edit = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
702         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.signoff"))
703                 opts->signoff = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
704         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.record-origin"))
705                 opts->record_origin = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
706         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.allow-ff"))
707                 opts->allow_ff = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
708         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.mainline"))
709                 opts->mainline = git_config_int(key, value);
710         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.strategy"))
711                 git_config_string(&opts->strategy, key, value);
712         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.strategy-option")) {
713                 ALLOC_GROW(opts->xopts, opts->xopts_nr + 1, opts->xopts_alloc);
714                 opts->xopts[opts->xopts_nr++] = xstrdup(value);
715         } else
716                 return error(_("Invalid key: %s"), key);
717
718         if (!error_flag)
719                 return error(_("Invalid value for %s: %s"), key, value);
720
721         return 0;
722 }
723
724 static void read_populate_opts(struct replay_opts **opts_ptr)
725 {
726         const char *opts_file = git_path(SEQ_OPTS_FILE);
727
728         if (!file_exists(opts_file))
729                 return;
730         if (git_config_from_file(populate_opts_cb, opts_file, *opts_ptr) < 0)
731                 die(_("Malformed options sheet: %s"), opts_file);
732 }
733
734 static void walk_revs_populate_todo(struct commit_list **todo_list,
735                                 struct replay_opts *opts)
736 {
737         struct commit *commit;
738         struct commit_list **next;
739
740         prepare_revs(opts);
741
742         next = todo_list;
743         while ((commit = get_revision(opts->revs)))
744                 next = commit_list_append(commit, next);
745 }
746
747 static int create_seq_dir(void)
748 {
749         const char *seq_dir = git_path(SEQ_DIR);
750
751         if (file_exists(seq_dir)) {
752                 error(_("a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"));
753                 advise(_("try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""));
754                 return -1;
755         }
756         else if (mkdir(seq_dir, 0777) < 0)
757                 die_errno(_("Could not create sequencer directory %s"), seq_dir);
758         return 0;
759 }
760
761 static void save_head(const char *head)
762 {
763         const char *head_file = git_path(SEQ_HEAD_FILE);
764         static struct lock_file head_lock;
765         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
766         int fd;
767
768         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&head_lock, head_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
769         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", head);
770         if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0)
771                 die_errno(_("Could not write to %s"), head_file);
772         if (commit_lock_file(&head_lock) < 0)
773                 die(_("Error wrapping up %s."), head_file);
774 }
775
776 static int reset_for_rollback(const unsigned char *sha1)
777 {
778         const char *argv[4];    /* reset --merge <arg> + NULL */
779         argv[0] = "reset";
780         argv[1] = "--merge";
781         argv[2] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
782         argv[3] = NULL;
783         return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
784 }
785
786 static int rollback_single_pick(void)
787 {
788         unsigned char head_sha1[20];
789
790         if (!file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")) &&
791             !file_exists(git_path("REVERT_HEAD")))
792                 return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
793         if (read_ref_full("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL))
794                 return error(_("cannot resolve HEAD"));
795         if (is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
796                 return error(_("cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"));
797         return reset_for_rollback(head_sha1);
798 }
799
800 static int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
801 {
802         const char *filename;
803         FILE *f;
804         unsigned char sha1[20];
805         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
806
807         filename = git_path(SEQ_HEAD_FILE);
808         f = fopen(filename, "r");
809         if (!f && errno == ENOENT) {
810                 /*
811                  * There is no multiple-cherry-pick in progress.
812                  * If CHERRY_PICK_HEAD or REVERT_HEAD indicates
813                  * a single-cherry-pick in progress, abort that.
814                  */
815                 return rollback_single_pick();
816         }
817         if (!f)
818                 return error(_("cannot open %s: %s"), filename,
819                                                 strerror(errno));
820         if (strbuf_getline(&buf, f, '\n')) {
821                 error(_("cannot read %s: %s"), filename, ferror(f) ?
822                         strerror(errno) : _("unexpected end of file"));
823                 fclose(f);
824                 goto fail;
825         }
826         fclose(f);
827         if (get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1) || buf.buf[40] != '\0') {
828                 error(_("stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"),
829                         filename);
830                 goto fail;
831         }
832         if (reset_for_rollback(sha1))
833                 goto fail;
834         remove_sequencer_state();
835         strbuf_release(&buf);
836         return 0;
837 fail:
838         strbuf_release(&buf);
839         return -1;
840 }
841
842 static void save_todo(struct commit_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
843 {
844         const char *todo_file = git_path(SEQ_TODO_FILE);
845         static struct lock_file todo_lock;
846         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
847         int fd;
848
849         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&todo_lock, todo_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
850         if (format_todo(&buf, todo_list, opts) < 0)
851                 die(_("Could not format %s."), todo_file);
852         if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
853                 strbuf_release(&buf);
854                 die_errno(_("Could not write to %s"), todo_file);
855         }
856         if (commit_lock_file(&todo_lock) < 0) {
857                 strbuf_release(&buf);
858                 die(_("Error wrapping up %s."), todo_file);
859         }
860         strbuf_release(&buf);
861 }
862
863 static void save_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
864 {
865         const char *opts_file = git_path(SEQ_OPTS_FILE);
866
867         if (opts->no_commit)
868                 git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.no-commit", "true");
869         if (opts->edit)
870                 git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.edit", "true");
871         if (opts->signoff)
872                 git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.signoff", "true");
873         if (opts->record_origin)
874                 git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.record-origin", "true");
875         if (opts->allow_ff)
876                 git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.allow-ff", "true");
877         if (opts->mainline) {
878                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
879                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%d", opts->mainline);
880                 git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.mainline", buf.buf);
881                 strbuf_release(&buf);
882         }
883         if (opts->strategy)
884                 git_config_set_in_file(opts_file, "options.strategy", opts->strategy);
885         if (opts->xopts) {
886                 int i;
887                 for (i = 0; i < opts->xopts_nr; i++)
888                         git_config_set_multivar_in_file(opts_file,
889                                                         "options.strategy-option",
890                                                         opts->xopts[i], "^$", 0);
891         }
892 }
893
894 static int pick_commits(struct commit_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
895 {
896         struct commit_list *cur;
897         int res;
898
899         setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, action_name(opts), 0);
900         if (opts->allow_ff)
901                 assert(!(opts->signoff || opts->no_commit ||
902                                 opts->record_origin || opts->edit));
903         read_and_refresh_cache(opts);
904
905         for (cur = todo_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
906                 save_todo(cur, opts);
907                 res = do_pick_commit(cur->item, opts);
908                 if (res)
909                         return res;
910         }
911
912         /*
913          * Sequence of picks finished successfully; cleanup by
914          * removing the .git/sequencer directory
915          */
916         remove_sequencer_state();
917         return 0;
918 }
919
920 static int continue_single_pick(void)
921 {
922         const char *argv[] = { "commit", NULL };
923
924         if (!file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")) &&
925             !file_exists(git_path("REVERT_HEAD")))
926                 return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
927         return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
928 }
929
930 static int sequencer_continue(struct replay_opts *opts)
931 {
932         struct commit_list *todo_list = NULL;
933
934         if (!file_exists(git_path(SEQ_TODO_FILE)))
935                 return continue_single_pick();
936         read_populate_opts(&opts);
937         read_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts);
938
939         /* Verify that the conflict has been resolved */
940         if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")) ||
941             file_exists(git_path("REVERT_HEAD"))) {
942                 int ret = continue_single_pick();
943                 if (ret)
944                         return ret;
945         }
946         if (index_differs_from("HEAD", 0))
947                 return error_dirty_index(opts);
948         todo_list = todo_list->next;
949         return pick_commits(todo_list, opts);
950 }
951
952 static int single_pick(struct commit *cmit, struct replay_opts *opts)
953 {
954         setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, action_name(opts), 0);
955         return do_pick_commit(cmit, opts);
956 }
957
958 int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
959 {
960         struct commit_list *todo_list = NULL;
961         unsigned char sha1[20];
962
963         if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_NONE)
964                 assert(opts->revs);
965
966         read_and_refresh_cache(opts);
967
968         /*
969          * Decide what to do depending on the arguments; a fresh
970          * cherry-pick should be handled differently from an existing
971          * one that is being continued
972          */
973         if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_REMOVE_STATE) {
974                 remove_sequencer_state();
975                 return 0;
976         }
977         if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_ROLLBACK)
978                 return sequencer_rollback(opts);
979         if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_CONTINUE)
980                 return sequencer_continue(opts);
981
982         /*
983          * If we were called as "git cherry-pick <commit>", just
984          * cherry-pick/revert it, set CHERRY_PICK_HEAD /
985          * REVERT_HEAD, and don't touch the sequencer state.
986          * This means it is possible to cherry-pick in the middle
987          * of a cherry-pick sequence.
988          */
989         if (opts->revs->cmdline.nr == 1 &&
990             opts->revs->cmdline.rev->whence == REV_CMD_REV &&
991             opts->revs->no_walk &&
992             !opts->revs->cmdline.rev->flags) {
993                 struct commit *cmit;
994                 if (prepare_revision_walk(opts->revs))
995                         die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
996                 cmit = get_revision(opts->revs);
997                 if (!cmit || get_revision(opts->revs))
998                         die("BUG: expected exactly one commit from walk");
999                 return single_pick(cmit, opts);
1000         }
1001
1002         /*
1003          * Start a new cherry-pick/ revert sequence; but
1004          * first, make sure that an existing one isn't in
1005          * progress
1006          */
1007
1008         walk_revs_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts);
1009         if (create_seq_dir() < 0)
1010                 return -1;
1011         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1)) {
1012                 if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT)
1013                         return error(_("Can't revert as initial commit"));
1014                 return error(_("Can't cherry-pick into empty head"));
1015         }
1016         save_head(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1017         save_opts(opts);
1018         return pick_commits(todo_list, opts);
1019 }
1020
1021 static int is_rfc2822_line(const char *buf, int len)
1022 {
1023         int i;
1024
1025         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1026                 int ch = buf[i];
1027                 if (ch == ':')
1028                         return 1;
1029                 if (!isalnum(ch) && ch != '-')
1030                         break;
1031         }
1032
1033         return 0;
1034 }
1035
1036 static int is_cherry_picked_from_line(const char *buf, int len)
1037 {
1038         /*
1039          * We only care that it looks roughly like (cherry picked from ...)
1040          */
1041         return len > strlen(cherry_picked_prefix) + 1 &&
1042                 !prefixcmp(buf, cherry_picked_prefix) && buf[len - 1] == ')';
1043 }
1044
1045 static int has_conforming_footer(struct strbuf *sb, int ignore_footer)
1046 {
1047         char prev;
1048         int i, k;
1049         int len = sb->len - ignore_footer;
1050         const char *buf = sb->buf;
1051
1052         /* footer must end with newline */
1053         if (!len || buf[len - 1] != '\n')
1054                 return 0;
1055
1056         prev = '\0';
1057         for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
1058                 char ch = buf[i];
1059                 if (prev == '\n' && ch == '\n') /* paragraph break */
1060                         break;
1061                 prev = ch;
1062         }
1063
1064         /* require at least one blank line */
1065         if (prev != '\n' || buf[i] != '\n')
1066                 return 0;
1067
1068         /* advance to start of last paragraph */
1069         while (i < len - 1 && buf[i] == '\n')
1070                 i++;
1071
1072         for (; i < len; i = k) {
1073                 for (k = i; k < len && buf[k] != '\n'; k++)
1074                         ; /* do nothing */
1075                 k++;
1076
1077                 if (!is_rfc2822_line(buf + i, k - i - 1) &&
1078                     !is_cherry_picked_from_line(buf + i, k - i - 1))
1079                         return 0;
1080         }
1081         return 1;
1082 }
1083
1084 void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer)
1085 {
1086         struct strbuf sob = STRBUF_INIT;
1087         int i;
1088
1089         strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
1090         strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
1091                                 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
1092         strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
1093         for (i = msgbuf->len - 1 - ignore_footer; i > 0 && msgbuf->buf[i - 1] != '\n'; i--)
1094                 ; /* do nothing */
1095         if (prefixcmp(msgbuf->buf + i, sob.buf)) {
1096                 if (!has_conforming_footer(msgbuf, ignore_footer))
1097                         strbuf_splice(msgbuf, msgbuf->len - ignore_footer, 0, "\n", 1);
1098                 strbuf_splice(msgbuf, msgbuf->len - ignore_footer, 0, sob.buf, sob.len);
1099         }
1100         strbuf_release(&sob);
1101 }