3 #include <sys/socket.h>
7 #include <netinet/in.h>
13 static int log_syslog;
16 static const char daemon_usage[] =
17 "git-daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--inetd | --port=n] [--export-all]\n"
18 " [--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [directory...]";
20 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
21 static char **ok_paths = NULL;
23 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
24 static int export_all_trees = 0;
26 /* Timeout, and initial timeout */
27 static unsigned int timeout = 0;
28 static unsigned int init_timeout = 0;
30 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
32 /* We should do a single write so that it is atomic and output
33 * of several processes do not get intermingled. */
38 /* sizeof(buf) should be big enough for "[pid] \n" */
39 buflen = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%ld] ", (long) getpid());
41 maxlen = sizeof(buf) - buflen - 1; /* -1 for our own LF */
42 msglen = vsnprintf(buf + buflen, maxlen, err, params);
45 syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
49 /* maxlen counted our own LF but also counts space given to
50 * vsnprintf for the terminating NUL. We want to make sure that
51 * we have space for our own LF and NUL after the "meat" of the
52 * message, so truncate it at maxlen - 1.
54 if (msglen > maxlen - 1)
57 msglen = 0; /* Protect against weird return values. */
63 write(2, buf, buflen);
66 static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
69 va_start(params, err);
70 logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
74 static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
79 va_start(params, err);
80 logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
84 static int path_ok(const char *dir)
90 /* The pathname here should be an absolute path. */
99 } else if ( *p == '\0' ) {
100 /* Reject "." and ".." at the end of the path */
101 if ( sl && ndot > 0 && ndot < 3 )
106 } else if ( *p == '/' ) {
107 /* Refuse "", "." or ".." */
108 if ( sl && ndot < 3 )
118 if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
120 int dirlen = strlen(dir);
122 for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
123 int len = strlen(*pp);
124 if ( len <= dirlen &&
125 !strncmp(*pp, dir, len) &&
126 (dir[len] == '/' || dir[len] == '\0') ) {
133 return 0; /* Path not in whitelist */
136 return 1; /* Path acceptable */
139 static int set_dir(const char *dir)
150 * Security on the cheap.
152 * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
153 * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
154 * is ok with us doing this.
156 if (!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) {
161 if (access("objects/", X_OK) || access("HEAD", R_OK)) {
166 /* If all this passed, we're OK */
170 static int upload(char *dir)
172 /* Try paths in this order */
173 static const char *paths[] = { "%s", "%s/.git", "%s.git", "%s.git/.git", NULL };
175 /* Enough for the longest path above including final null */
176 int buflen = strlen(dir)+10;
177 char *dirbuf = xmalloc(buflen);
178 /* Timeout as string */
179 char timeout_buf[64];
181 loginfo("Request for '%s'", dir);
183 for ( pp = paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
184 snprintf(dirbuf, buflen, *pp, dir);
185 if ( !set_dir(dirbuf) )
190 logerror("Cannot set directory '%s': %s", dir, strerror(errno));
195 * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
198 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
200 snprintf(timeout_buf, sizeof timeout_buf, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
202 /* git-upload-pack only ever reads stuff, so this is safe */
203 execlp("git-upload-pack", "git-upload-pack", "--strict", timeout_buf, ".", NULL);
207 static int execute(void)
209 static char line[1000];
212 alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
213 len = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
216 if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
219 if (!strncmp("git-upload-pack /", line, 17))
220 return upload(line+16);
222 logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
228 * We count spawned/reaped separately, just to avoid any
229 * races when updating them from signals. The SIGCHLD handler
230 * will only update children_reaped, and the fork logic will
231 * only update children_spawned.
233 * MAX_CHILDREN should be a power-of-two to make the modulus
234 * operation cheap. It should also be at least twice
235 * the maximum number of connections we will ever allow.
237 #define MAX_CHILDREN 128
239 static int max_connections = 25;
241 /* These are updated by the signal handler */
242 static volatile unsigned int children_reaped = 0;
243 static pid_t dead_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
245 /* These are updated by the main loop */
246 static unsigned int children_spawned = 0;
247 static unsigned int children_deleted = 0;
249 static struct child {
252 struct sockaddr_storage address;
253 } live_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
255 static void add_child(int idx, pid_t pid, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
257 live_child[idx].pid = pid;
258 live_child[idx].addrlen = addrlen;
259 memcpy(&live_child[idx].address, addr, addrlen);
263 * Walk from "deleted" to "spawned", and remove child "pid".
265 * We move everything up by one, since the new "deleted" will
268 static void remove_child(pid_t pid, unsigned deleted, unsigned spawned)
272 deleted %= MAX_CHILDREN;
273 spawned %= MAX_CHILDREN;
274 if (live_child[deleted].pid == pid) {
275 live_child[deleted].pid = -1;
278 n = live_child[deleted];
281 deleted = (deleted + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
282 if (deleted == spawned)
283 die("could not find dead child %d\n", pid);
284 m = live_child[deleted];
285 live_child[deleted] = n;
293 * This gets called if the number of connections grows
294 * past "max_connections".
296 * We _should_ start off by searching for connections
297 * from the same IP, and if there is some address wth
298 * multiple connections, we should kill that first.
300 * As it is, we just "randomly" kill 25% of the connections,
301 * and our pseudo-random generator sucks too. I have no
304 * Really, this is just a place-holder for a _real_ algorithm.
306 static void kill_some_children(int signo, unsigned start, unsigned stop)
308 start %= MAX_CHILDREN;
309 stop %= MAX_CHILDREN;
310 while (start != stop) {
312 kill(live_child[start].pid, signo);
313 start = (start + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
317 static void check_max_connections(void)
321 unsigned spawned, reaped, deleted;
323 spawned = children_spawned;
324 reaped = children_reaped;
325 deleted = children_deleted;
327 while (deleted < reaped) {
328 pid_t pid = dead_child[deleted % MAX_CHILDREN];
329 remove_child(pid, deleted, spawned);
332 children_deleted = deleted;
334 active = spawned - deleted;
335 if (active <= max_connections)
338 /* Kill some unstarted connections with SIGTERM */
339 kill_some_children(SIGTERM, deleted, spawned);
340 if (active <= max_connections << 1)
343 /* If the SIGTERM thing isn't helping use SIGKILL */
344 kill_some_children(SIGKILL, deleted, spawned);
349 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
352 char addrbuf[256] = "";
362 idx = children_spawned % MAX_CHILDREN;
364 add_child(idx, pid, addr, addrlen);
366 check_max_connections();
374 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
375 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
376 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
377 port = sin_addr->sin_port;
380 } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
381 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
384 *buf++ = '['; *buf = '\0'; /* stpcpy() is cool */
385 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(addrbuf) - 1);
388 port = sin6_addr->sin6_port;
391 loginfo("Connection from %s:%d", addrbuf, port);
396 static void child_handler(int signo)
400 pid_t pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
403 unsigned reaped = children_reaped;
404 dead_child[reaped % MAX_CHILDREN] = pid;
405 children_reaped = reaped + 1;
406 /* XXX: Custom logging, since we don't wanna getpid() */
409 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) > 0)
410 dead = " (with error)";
412 syslog(LOG_INFO, "[%d] Disconnected%s", pid, dead);
414 fprintf(stderr, "[%d] Disconnected%s\n", pid, dead);
424 static int socksetup(int port, int **socklist_p)
426 int socknum = 0, *socklist = NULL;
428 char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
430 struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
433 sprintf(pbuf, "%d", port);
434 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
435 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
436 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
437 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
438 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
440 gai = getaddrinfo(NULL, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
442 die("getaddrinfo() failed: %s\n", gai_strerror(gai));
444 for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
448 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
451 if (sockfd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
452 error("too large socket descriptor.");
458 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
460 setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
462 /* Note: error is not fatal */
466 if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
468 continue; /* not fatal */
470 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
472 continue; /* not fatal */
475 newlist = realloc(socklist, sizeof(int) * (socknum + 1));
477 die("memory allocation failed: %s", strerror(errno));
480 socklist[socknum++] = sockfd;
488 *socklist_p = socklist;
494 static int socksetup(int port, int **socklist_p)
496 struct sockaddr_in sin;
499 sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
503 memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
504 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
505 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
506 sin.sin_port = htons(port);
508 if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
513 *socklist_p = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
514 **socklist_p = sockfd;
519 static int service_loop(int socknum, int *socklist)
524 pfd = xcalloc(socknum, sizeof(struct pollfd));
526 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
527 pfd[i].fd = socklist[i];
528 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
531 signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
536 if (poll(pfd, socknum, -1) < 0) {
537 if (errno != EINTR) {
538 error("poll failed, resuming: %s",
545 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
546 if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
547 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
548 unsigned int sslen = sizeof(ss);
549 int incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen);
557 die("accept returned %s", strerror(errno));
560 handle(incoming, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
566 static int serve(int port)
568 int socknum, *socklist;
570 socknum = socksetup(port, &socklist);
572 die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on port %u", port);
574 return service_loop(socknum, socklist);
577 int main(int argc, char **argv)
579 int port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
583 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
586 if (!strncmp(arg, "--port=", 7)) {
589 n = strtoul(arg+7, &end, 0);
590 if (arg[7] && !*end) {
595 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
600 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
604 if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
608 if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
609 export_all_trees = 1;
612 if (!strncmp(arg, "--timeout=", 10)) {
613 timeout = atoi(arg+10);
616 if (!strncmp(arg, "--init-timeout=", 15)) {
617 init_timeout = atoi(arg+15);
620 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
621 ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
623 } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
632 openlog("git-daemon", 0, LOG_DAEMON);
635 fclose(stderr); //FIXME: workaround