Avoid unnecessary strlen() calls
[git] / revision.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "tag.h"
3 #include "blob.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "refs.h"
8 #include "revision.h"
9 #include "grep.h"
10 #include "reflog-walk.h"
11
12 static char *path_name(struct name_path *path, const char *name)
13 {
14         struct name_path *p;
15         char *n, *m;
16         int nlen = strlen(name);
17         int len = nlen + 1;
18
19         for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
20                 if (p->elem_len)
21                         len += p->elem_len + 1;
22         }
23         n = xmalloc(len);
24         m = n + len - (nlen + 1);
25         strcpy(m, name);
26         for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
27                 if (p->elem_len) {
28                         m -= p->elem_len + 1;
29                         memcpy(m, p->elem, p->elem_len);
30                         m[p->elem_len] = '/';
31                 }
32         }
33         return n;
34 }
35
36 void add_object(struct object *obj,
37                 struct object_array *p,
38                 struct name_path *path,
39                 const char *name)
40 {
41         add_object_array(obj, path_name(path, name), p);
42 }
43
44 static void mark_blob_uninteresting(struct blob *blob)
45 {
46         if (blob->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
47                 return;
48         blob->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
49 }
50
51 void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
52 {
53         struct tree_desc desc;
54         struct name_entry entry;
55         struct object *obj = &tree->object;
56
57         if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
58                 return;
59         obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
60         if (!has_sha1_file(obj->sha1))
61                 return;
62         if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
63                 die("bad tree %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
64
65         desc.buf = tree->buffer;
66         desc.size = tree->size;
67         while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
68                 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
69                         mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.sha1));
70                 else
71                         mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.sha1));
72         }
73
74         /*
75          * We don't care about the tree any more
76          * after it has been marked uninteresting.
77          */
78         free(tree->buffer);
79         tree->buffer = NULL;
80 }
81
82 void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit)
83 {
84         struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
85
86         while (parents) {
87                 struct commit *commit = parents->item;
88                 if (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
89                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
90
91                         /*
92                          * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
93                          * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
94                          * here. However, it may turn out that we've
95                          * reached this commit some other way (where it
96                          * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
97                          * to mark its parents recursively too..
98                          */
99                         if (commit->parents)
100                                 mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
101                 }
102
103                 /*
104                  * A missing commit is ok iff its parent is marked
105                  * uninteresting.
106                  *
107                  * We just mark such a thing parsed, so that when
108                  * it is popped next time around, we won't be trying
109                  * to parse it and get an error.
110                  */
111                 if (!has_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1))
112                         commit->object.parsed = 1;
113                 parents = parents->next;
114         }
115 }
116
117 void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *obj, const char *name)
118 {
119         if (revs->no_walk && (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
120                 die("object ranges do not make sense when not walking revisions");
121         add_object_array(obj, name, &revs->pending);
122         if (revs->reflog_info && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
123                 add_reflog_for_walk(revs->reflog_info,
124                                 (struct commit *)obj, name);
125 }
126
127 static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flags)
128 {
129         struct object *object;
130
131         object = parse_object(sha1);
132         if (!object)
133                 die("bad object %s", name);
134         object->flags |= flags;
135         return object;
136 }
137
138 static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *object, const char *name)
139 {
140         unsigned long flags = object->flags;
141
142         /*
143          * Tag object? Look what it points to..
144          */
145         while (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
146                 struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) object;
147                 if (revs->tag_objects && !(flags & UNINTERESTING))
148                         add_pending_object(revs, object, tag->tag);
149                 object = parse_object(tag->tagged->sha1);
150                 if (!object)
151                         die("bad object %s", sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
152         }
153
154         /*
155          * Commit object? Just return it, we'll do all the complex
156          * reachability crud.
157          */
158         if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
159                 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)object;
160                 if (parse_commit(commit) < 0)
161                         die("unable to parse commit %s", name);
162                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
163                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
164                         mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
165                         revs->limited = 1;
166                 }
167                 return commit;
168         }
169
170         /*
171          * Tree object? Either mark it uniniteresting, or add it
172          * to the list of objects to look at later..
173          */
174         if (object->type == OBJ_TREE) {
175                 struct tree *tree = (struct tree *)object;
176                 if (!revs->tree_objects)
177                         return NULL;
178                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
179                         mark_tree_uninteresting(tree);
180                         return NULL;
181                 }
182                 add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
183                 return NULL;
184         }
185
186         /*
187          * Blob object? You know the drill by now..
188          */
189         if (object->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
190                 struct blob *blob = (struct blob *)object;
191                 if (!revs->blob_objects)
192                         return NULL;
193                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
194                         mark_blob_uninteresting(blob);
195                         return NULL;
196                 }
197                 add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
198                 return NULL;
199         }
200         die("%s is unknown object", name);
201 }
202
203 static int everybody_uninteresting(struct commit_list *orig)
204 {
205         struct commit_list *list = orig;
206         while (list) {
207                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
208                 list = list->next;
209                 if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
210                         continue;
211                 return 0;
212         }
213         return 1;
214 }
215
216 static int tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
217
218 static void file_add_remove(struct diff_options *options,
219                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
220                     const unsigned char *sha1,
221                     const char *base, const char *path)
222 {
223         int diff = REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
224
225         /*
226          * Is it an add of a new file? It means that the old tree
227          * didn't have it at all, so we will turn "REV_TREE_SAME" ->
228          * "REV_TREE_NEW", but leave any "REV_TREE_DIFFERENT" alone
229          * (and if it already was "REV_TREE_NEW", we'll keep it
230          * "REV_TREE_NEW" of course).
231          */
232         if (addremove == '+') {
233                 diff = tree_difference;
234                 if (diff != REV_TREE_SAME)
235                         return;
236                 diff = REV_TREE_NEW;
237         }
238         tree_difference = diff;
239 }
240
241 static void file_change(struct diff_options *options,
242                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
243                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
244                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
245                  const char *base, const char *path)
246 {
247         tree_difference = REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
248 }
249
250 int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs, struct tree *t1, struct tree *t2)
251 {
252         if (!t1)
253                 return REV_TREE_NEW;
254         if (!t2)
255                 return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
256         tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
257         if (diff_tree_sha1(t1->object.sha1, t2->object.sha1, "",
258                            &revs->pruning) < 0)
259                 return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
260         return tree_difference;
261 }
262
263 int rev_same_tree_as_empty(struct rev_info *revs, struct tree *t1)
264 {
265         int retval;
266         void *tree;
267         struct tree_desc empty, real;
268
269         if (!t1)
270                 return 0;
271
272         tree = read_object_with_reference(t1->object.sha1, tree_type, &real.size, NULL);
273         if (!tree)
274                 return 0;
275         real.buf = tree;
276
277         empty.buf = "";
278         empty.size = 0;
279
280         tree_difference = 0;
281         retval = diff_tree(&empty, &real, "", &revs->pruning);
282         free(tree);
283
284         return retval >= 0 && !tree_difference;
285 }
286
287 static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
288 {
289         struct commit_list **pp, *parent;
290         int tree_changed = 0, tree_same = 0;
291
292         if (!commit->tree)
293                 return;
294
295         if (!commit->parents) {
296                 if (!rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, commit->tree))
297                         commit->object.flags |= TREECHANGE;
298                 return;
299         }
300
301         pp = &commit->parents;
302         while ((parent = *pp) != NULL) {
303                 struct commit *p = parent->item;
304
305                 parse_commit(p);
306                 switch (rev_compare_tree(revs, p->tree, commit->tree)) {
307                 case REV_TREE_SAME:
308                         tree_same = 1;
309                         if (!revs->simplify_history || (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
310                                 /* Even if a merge with an uninteresting
311                                  * side branch brought the entire change
312                                  * we are interested in, we do not want
313                                  * to lose the other branches of this
314                                  * merge, so we just keep going.
315                                  */
316                                 pp = &parent->next;
317                                 continue;
318                         }
319                         parent->next = NULL;
320                         commit->parents = parent;
321                         return;
322
323                 case REV_TREE_NEW:
324                         if (revs->remove_empty_trees &&
325                             rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, p->tree)) {
326                                 /* We are adding all the specified
327                                  * paths from this parent, so the
328                                  * history beyond this parent is not
329                                  * interesting.  Remove its parents
330                                  * (they are grandparents for us).
331                                  * IOW, we pretend this parent is a
332                                  * "root" commit.
333                                  */
334                                 parse_commit(p);
335                                 p->parents = NULL;
336                         }
337                 /* fallthrough */
338                 case REV_TREE_DIFFERENT:
339                         tree_changed = 1;
340                         pp = &parent->next;
341                         continue;
342                 }
343                 die("bad tree compare for commit %s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
344         }
345         if (tree_changed && !tree_same)
346                 commit->object.flags |= TREECHANGE;
347 }
348
349 static void add_parents_to_list(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **list)
350 {
351         struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
352         unsigned left_flag;
353
354         if (commit->object.flags & ADDED)
355                 return;
356         commit->object.flags |= ADDED;
357
358         /*
359          * If the commit is uninteresting, don't try to
360          * prune parents - we want the maximal uninteresting
361          * set.
362          *
363          * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
364          * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
365          * here. However, it may turn out that we've
366          * reached this commit some other way (where it
367          * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
368          * to mark its parents recursively too..
369          */
370         if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
371                 while (parent) {
372                         struct commit *p = parent->item;
373                         parent = parent->next;
374                         parse_commit(p);
375                         p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
376                         if (p->parents)
377                                 mark_parents_uninteresting(p);
378                         if (p->object.flags & SEEN)
379                                 continue;
380                         p->object.flags |= SEEN;
381                         insert_by_date(p, list);
382                 }
383                 return;
384         }
385
386         /*
387          * Ok, the commit wasn't uninteresting. Try to
388          * simplify the commit history and find the parent
389          * that has no differences in the path set if one exists.
390          */
391         if (revs->prune_fn)
392                 revs->prune_fn(revs, commit);
393
394         if (revs->no_walk)
395                 return;
396
397         left_flag = (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT);
398         parent = commit->parents;
399         while (parent) {
400                 struct commit *p = parent->item;
401
402                 parent = parent->next;
403
404                 parse_commit(p);
405                 p->object.flags |= left_flag;
406                 if (p->object.flags & SEEN)
407                         continue;
408                 p->object.flags |= SEEN;
409                 insert_by_date(p, list);
410         }
411 }
412
413 static void limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
414 {
415         struct commit_list *list = revs->commits;
416         struct commit_list *newlist = NULL;
417         struct commit_list **p = &newlist;
418
419         while (list) {
420                 struct commit_list *entry = list;
421                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
422                 struct object *obj = &commit->object;
423
424                 list = list->next;
425                 free(entry);
426
427                 if (revs->max_age != -1 && (commit->date < revs->max_age))
428                         obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
429                 add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &list);
430                 if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
431                         mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
432                         if (everybody_uninteresting(list))
433                                 break;
434                         continue;
435                 }
436                 if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
437                         continue;
438                 p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
439         }
440         revs->commits = newlist;
441 }
442
443 struct all_refs_cb {
444         int all_flags;
445         int warned_bad_reflog;
446         struct rev_info *all_revs;
447         const char *name_for_errormsg;
448 };
449
450 static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
451 {
452         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
453         struct object *object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, sha1,
454                                               cb->all_flags);
455         add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, object, path);
456         return 0;
457 }
458
459 static void handle_all(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
460 {
461         struct all_refs_cb cb;
462         cb.all_revs = revs;
463         cb.all_flags = flags;
464         for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &cb);
465 }
466
467 static void handle_one_reflog_commit(unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data)
468 {
469         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
470         if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
471                 struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
472                 if (o) {
473                         o->flags |= cb->all_flags;
474                         add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, o, "");
475                 }
476                 else if (!cb->warned_bad_reflog) {
477                         warn("reflog of '%s' references pruned commits",
478                                 cb->name_for_errormsg);
479                         cb->warned_bad_reflog = 1;
480                 }
481         }
482 }
483
484 static int handle_one_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
485                 const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
486                 const char *message, void *cb_data)
487 {
488         handle_one_reflog_commit(osha1, cb_data);
489         handle_one_reflog_commit(nsha1, cb_data);
490         return 0;
491 }
492
493 static int handle_one_reflog(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
494 {
495         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
496         cb->warned_bad_reflog = 0;
497         cb->name_for_errormsg = path;
498         for_each_reflog_ent(path, handle_one_reflog_ent, cb_data);
499         return 0;
500 }
501
502 static void handle_reflog(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
503 {
504         struct all_refs_cb cb;
505         cb.all_revs = revs;
506         cb.all_flags = flags;
507         for_each_reflog(handle_one_reflog, &cb);
508 }
509
510 static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg, int flags)
511 {
512         unsigned char sha1[20];
513         struct object *it;
514         struct commit *commit;
515         struct commit_list *parents;
516
517         if (*arg == '^') {
518                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
519                 arg++;
520         }
521         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
522                 return 0;
523         while (1) {
524                 it = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, 0);
525                 if (it->type != OBJ_TAG)
526                         break;
527                 hashcpy(sha1, ((struct tag*)it)->tagged->sha1);
528         }
529         if (it->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
530                 return 0;
531         commit = (struct commit *)it;
532         for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
533                 it = &parents->item->object;
534                 it->flags |= flags;
535                 add_pending_object(revs, it, arg);
536         }
537         return 1;
538 }
539
540 void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
541 {
542         memset(revs, 0, sizeof(*revs));
543
544         revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
545         revs->ignore_merges = 1;
546         revs->simplify_history = 1;
547         revs->pruning.recursive = 1;
548         revs->pruning.add_remove = file_add_remove;
549         revs->pruning.change = file_change;
550         revs->lifo = 1;
551         revs->dense = 1;
552         revs->prefix = prefix;
553         revs->max_age = -1;
554         revs->min_age = -1;
555         revs->skip_count = -1;
556         revs->max_count = -1;
557
558         revs->prune_fn = NULL;
559         revs->prune_data = NULL;
560
561         revs->topo_setter = topo_sort_default_setter;
562         revs->topo_getter = topo_sort_default_getter;
563
564         revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
565
566         diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
567 }
568
569 static void add_pending_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
570                                     struct commit_list *commit_list,
571                                     unsigned int flags)
572 {
573         while (commit_list) {
574                 struct object *object = &commit_list->item->object;
575                 object->flags |= flags;
576                 add_pending_object(revs, object, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
577                 commit_list = commit_list->next;
578         }
579 }
580
581 static void prepare_show_merge(struct rev_info *revs)
582 {
583         struct commit_list *bases;
584         struct commit *head, *other;
585         unsigned char sha1[20];
586         const char **prune = NULL;
587         int i, prune_num = 1; /* counting terminating NULL */
588
589         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) || !(head = lookup_commit(sha1)))
590                 die("--merge without HEAD?");
591         if (get_sha1("MERGE_HEAD", sha1) || !(other = lookup_commit(sha1)))
592                 die("--merge without MERGE_HEAD?");
593         add_pending_object(revs, &head->object, "HEAD");
594         add_pending_object(revs, &other->object, "MERGE_HEAD");
595         bases = get_merge_bases(head, other, 1);
596         while (bases) {
597                 struct commit *it = bases->item;
598                 struct commit_list *n = bases->next;
599                 free(bases);
600                 bases = n;
601                 it->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
602                 add_pending_object(revs, &it->object, "(merge-base)");
603         }
604
605         if (!active_nr)
606                 read_cache();
607         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
608                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
609                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
610                         continue;
611                 if (ce_path_match(ce, revs->prune_data)) {
612                         prune_num++;
613                         prune = xrealloc(prune, sizeof(*prune) * prune_num);
614                         prune[prune_num-2] = ce->name;
615                         prune[prune_num-1] = NULL;
616                 }
617                 while ((i+1 < active_nr) &&
618                        ce_same_name(ce, active_cache[i+1]))
619                         i++;
620         }
621         revs->prune_data = prune;
622 }
623
624 int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs,
625                         int flags,
626                         int cant_be_filename)
627 {
628         char *dotdot;
629         struct object *object;
630         unsigned char sha1[20];
631         int local_flags;
632
633         dotdot = strstr(arg, "..");
634         if (dotdot) {
635                 unsigned char from_sha1[20];
636                 const char *next = dotdot + 2;
637                 const char *this = arg;
638                 int symmetric = *next == '.';
639                 unsigned int flags_exclude = flags ^ UNINTERESTING;
640
641                 *dotdot = 0;
642                 next += symmetric;
643
644                 if (!*next)
645                         next = "HEAD";
646                 if (dotdot == arg)
647                         this = "HEAD";
648                 if (!get_sha1(this, from_sha1) &&
649                     !get_sha1(next, sha1)) {
650                         struct commit *a, *b;
651                         struct commit_list *exclude;
652
653                         a = lookup_commit_reference(from_sha1);
654                         b = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
655                         if (!a || !b) {
656                                 die(symmetric ?
657                                     "Invalid symmetric difference expression %s...%s" :
658                                     "Invalid revision range %s..%s",
659                                     arg, next);
660                         }
661
662                         if (!cant_be_filename) {
663                                 *dotdot = '.';
664                                 verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
665                         }
666
667                         if (symmetric) {
668                                 exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b, 1);
669                                 add_pending_commit_list(revs, exclude,
670                                                         flags_exclude);
671                                 free_commit_list(exclude);
672                                 a->object.flags |= flags | SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
673                         } else
674                                 a->object.flags |= flags_exclude;
675                         b->object.flags |= flags;
676                         add_pending_object(revs, &a->object, this);
677                         add_pending_object(revs, &b->object, next);
678                         return 0;
679                 }
680                 *dotdot = '.';
681         }
682         dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@");
683         if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
684                 *dotdot = 0;
685                 if (add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags))
686                         return 0;
687                 *dotdot = '^';
688         }
689         dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!");
690         if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
691                 *dotdot = 0;
692                 if (!add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags ^ UNINTERESTING))
693                         *dotdot = '^';
694         }
695
696         local_flags = 0;
697         if (*arg == '^') {
698                 local_flags = UNINTERESTING;
699                 arg++;
700         }
701         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
702                 return -1;
703         if (!cant_be_filename)
704                 verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
705         object = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, flags ^ local_flags);
706         add_pending_object(revs, object, arg);
707         return 0;
708 }
709
710 static void add_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *ptn, enum grep_pat_token what)
711 {
712         if (!revs->grep_filter) {
713                 struct grep_opt *opt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt));
714                 opt->status_only = 1;
715                 opt->pattern_tail = &(opt->pattern_list);
716                 opt->regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
717                 revs->grep_filter = opt;
718         }
719         append_grep_pattern(revs->grep_filter, ptn,
720                             "command line", 0, what);
721 }
722
723 static void add_header_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *field, const char *pattern)
724 {
725         char *pat;
726         const char *prefix;
727         int patlen, fldlen;
728
729         fldlen = strlen(field);
730         patlen = strlen(pattern);
731         pat = xmalloc(patlen + fldlen + 10);
732         prefix = ".*";
733         if (*pattern == '^') {
734                 prefix = "";
735                 pattern++;
736         }
737         sprintf(pat, "^%s %s%s", field, prefix, pattern);
738         add_grep(revs, pat, GREP_PATTERN_HEAD);
739 }
740
741 static void add_message_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *pattern)
742 {
743         add_grep(revs, pattern, GREP_PATTERN_BODY);
744 }
745
746 static void add_ignore_packed(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name)
747 {
748         int num = ++revs->num_ignore_packed;
749
750         revs->ignore_packed = xrealloc(revs->ignore_packed,
751                                        sizeof(const char **) * (num + 1));
752         revs->ignore_packed[num-1] = name;
753         revs->ignore_packed[num] = NULL;
754 }
755
756 /*
757  * Parse revision information, filling in the "rev_info" structure,
758  * and removing the used arguments from the argument list.
759  *
760  * Returns the number of arguments left that weren't recognized
761  * (which are also moved to the head of the argument list)
762  */
763 int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, const char *def)
764 {
765         int i, flags, seen_dashdash, show_merge;
766         const char **unrecognized = argv + 1;
767         int left = 1;
768         int all_match = 0;
769
770         /* First, search for "--" */
771         seen_dashdash = 0;
772         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
773                 const char *arg = argv[i];
774                 if (strcmp(arg, "--"))
775                         continue;
776                 argv[i] = NULL;
777                 argc = i;
778                 revs->prune_data = get_pathspec(revs->prefix, argv + i + 1);
779                 seen_dashdash = 1;
780                 break;
781         }
782
783         flags = show_merge = 0;
784         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
785                 const char *arg = argv[i];
786                 if (*arg == '-') {
787                         int opts;
788                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-count=")) {
789                                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 12);
790                                 continue;
791                         }
792                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--skip=")) {
793                                 revs->skip_count = atoi(arg + 7);
794                                 continue;
795                         }
796                         /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
797                         if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1])) {
798                                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 1);
799                                 continue;
800                         }
801                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-n")) {
802                                 if (argc <= i + 1)
803                                         die("-n requires an argument");
804                                 revs->max_count = atoi(argv[++i]);
805                                 continue;
806                         }
807                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-n")) {
808                                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 2);
809                                 continue;
810                         }
811                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-age=")) {
812                                 revs->max_age = atoi(arg + 10);
813                                 continue;
814                         }
815                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--since=")) {
816                                 revs->max_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
817                                 continue;
818                         }
819                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--after=")) {
820                                 revs->max_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
821                                 continue;
822                         }
823                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--min-age=")) {
824                                 revs->min_age = atoi(arg + 10);
825                                 continue;
826                         }
827                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--before=")) {
828                                 revs->min_age = approxidate(arg + 9);
829                                 continue;
830                         }
831                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--until=")) {
832                                 revs->min_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
833                                 continue;
834                         }
835                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
836                                 handle_all(revs, flags);
837                                 continue;
838                         }
839                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--reflog")) {
840                                 handle_reflog(revs, flags);
841                                 continue;
842                         }
843                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-g") ||
844                                         !strcmp(arg, "--walk-reflogs")) {
845                                 init_reflog_walk(&revs->reflog_info);
846                                 continue;
847                         }
848                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
849                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
850                                 continue;
851                         }
852                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
853                                 if (++i >= argc)
854                                         die("bad --default argument");
855                                 def = argv[i];
856                                 continue;
857                         }
858                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge")) {
859                                 show_merge = 1;
860                                 continue;
861                         }
862                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--topo-order")) {
863                                 revs->topo_order = 1;
864                                 continue;
865                         }
866                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order")) {
867                                 revs->lifo = 0;
868                                 revs->topo_order = 1;
869                                 continue;
870                         }
871                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--parents")) {
872                                 revs->parents = 1;
873                                 continue;
874                         }
875                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--dense")) {
876                                 revs->dense = 1;
877                                 continue;
878                         }
879                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse")) {
880                                 revs->dense = 0;
881                                 continue;
882                         }
883                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--remove-empty")) {
884                                 revs->remove_empty_trees = 1;
885                                 continue;
886                         }
887                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-merges")) {
888                                 revs->no_merges = 1;
889                                 continue;
890                         }
891                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--boundary")) {
892                                 revs->boundary = 1;
893                                 continue;
894                         }
895                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--left-right")) {
896                                 revs->left_right = 1;
897                                 continue;
898                         }
899                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects")) {
900                                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
901                                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
902                                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
903                                 continue;
904                         }
905                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects-edge")) {
906                                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
907                                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
908                                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
909                                 revs->edge_hint = 1;
910                                 continue;
911                         }
912                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--unpacked")) {
913                                 revs->unpacked = 1;
914                                 free(revs->ignore_packed);
915                                 revs->ignore_packed = NULL;
916                                 revs->num_ignore_packed = 0;
917                                 continue;
918                         }
919                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=")) {
920                                 revs->unpacked = 1;
921                                 add_ignore_packed(revs, arg+11);
922                                 continue;
923                         }
924                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
925                                 revs->diff = 1;
926                                 revs->diffopt.recursive = 1;
927                                 continue;
928                         }
929                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-t")) {
930                                 revs->diff = 1;
931                                 revs->diffopt.recursive = 1;
932                                 revs->diffopt.tree_in_recursive = 1;
933                                 continue;
934                         }
935                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
936                                 revs->ignore_merges = 0;
937                                 continue;
938                         }
939                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-c")) {
940                                 revs->diff = 1;
941                                 revs->dense_combined_merges = 0;
942                                 revs->combine_merges = 1;
943                                 continue;
944                         }
945                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--cc")) {
946                                 revs->diff = 1;
947                                 revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
948                                 revs->combine_merges = 1;
949                                 continue;
950                         }
951                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
952                                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
953                                 continue;
954                         }
955                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pretty")) {
956                                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
957                                 revs->commit_format = get_commit_format(arg+8);
958                                 continue;
959                         }
960                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--root")) {
961                                 revs->show_root_diff = 1;
962                                 continue;
963                         }
964                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-commit-id")) {
965                                 revs->no_commit_id = 1;
966                                 continue;
967                         }
968                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--always")) {
969                                 revs->always_show_header = 1;
970                                 continue;
971                         }
972                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev")) {
973                                 revs->abbrev = 0;
974                                 continue;
975                         }
976                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
977                                 revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
978                                 continue;
979                         }
980                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
981                                 revs->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
982                                 if (revs->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
983                                         revs->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
984                                 else if (revs->abbrev > 40)
985                                         revs->abbrev = 40;
986                                 continue;
987                         }
988                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev-commit")) {
989                                 revs->abbrev_commit = 1;
990                                 continue;
991                         }
992                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-diff")) {
993                                 revs->diff = 1;
994                                 revs->full_diff = 1;
995                                 continue;
996                         }
997                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-history")) {
998                                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
999                                 continue;
1000                         }
1001                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative-date")) {
1002                                 revs->relative_date = 1;
1003                                 continue;
1004                         }
1005
1006                         /*
1007                          * Grepping the commit log
1008                          */
1009                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--author=")) {
1010                                 add_header_grep(revs, "author", arg+9);
1011                                 continue;
1012                         }
1013                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--committer=")) {
1014                                 add_header_grep(revs, "committer", arg+12);
1015                                 continue;
1016                         }
1017                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--grep=")) {
1018                                 add_message_grep(revs, arg+7);
1019                                 continue;
1020                         }
1021                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all-match")) {
1022                                 all_match = 1;
1023                                 continue;
1024                         }
1025                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--encoding=")) {
1026                                 arg += 11;
1027                                 if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
1028                                         git_log_output_encoding = strdup(arg);
1029                                 else
1030                                         git_log_output_encoding = "";
1031                                 continue;
1032                         }
1033                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--reverse")) {
1034                                 revs->reverse ^= 1;
1035                                 continue;
1036                         }
1037
1038                         opts = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv+i, argc-i);
1039                         if (opts > 0) {
1040                                 revs->diff = 1;
1041                                 i += opts - 1;
1042                                 continue;
1043                         }
1044                         *unrecognized++ = arg;
1045                         left++;
1046                         continue;
1047                 }
1048
1049                 if (handle_revision_arg(arg, revs, flags, seen_dashdash)) {
1050                         int j;
1051                         if (seen_dashdash || *arg == '^')
1052                                 die("bad revision '%s'", arg);
1053
1054                         /* If we didn't have a "--":
1055                          * (1) all filenames must exist;
1056                          * (2) all rev-args must not be interpretable
1057                          *     as a valid filename.
1058                          * but the latter we have checked in the main loop.
1059                          */
1060                         for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
1061                                 verify_filename(revs->prefix, argv[j]);
1062
1063                         revs->prune_data = get_pathspec(revs->prefix,
1064                                                         argv + i);
1065                         break;
1066                 }
1067         }
1068
1069         if (show_merge)
1070                 prepare_show_merge(revs);
1071         if (def && !revs->pending.nr) {
1072                 unsigned char sha1[20];
1073                 struct object *object;
1074                 if (get_sha1(def, sha1))
1075                         die("bad default revision '%s'", def);
1076                 object = get_reference(revs, def, sha1, 0);
1077                 add_pending_object(revs, object, def);
1078         }
1079
1080         if (revs->topo_order)
1081                 revs->limited = 1;
1082
1083         if (revs->prune_data) {
1084                 diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data, &revs->pruning);
1085                 revs->prune_fn = try_to_simplify_commit;
1086                 if (!revs->full_diff)
1087                         diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data, &revs->diffopt);
1088         }
1089         if (revs->combine_merges) {
1090                 revs->ignore_merges = 0;
1091                 if (revs->dense_combined_merges && !revs->diffopt.output_format)
1092                         revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
1093         }
1094         revs->diffopt.abbrev = revs->abbrev;
1095         if (diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt) < 0)
1096                 die("diff_setup_done failed");
1097
1098         if (revs->grep_filter) {
1099                 revs->grep_filter->all_match = all_match;
1100                 compile_grep_patterns(revs->grep_filter);
1101         }
1102
1103         return left;
1104 }
1105
1106 void prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
1107 {
1108         int nr = revs->pending.nr;
1109         struct object_array_entry *e, *list;
1110
1111         e = list = revs->pending.objects;
1112         revs->pending.nr = 0;
1113         revs->pending.alloc = 0;
1114         revs->pending.objects = NULL;
1115         while (--nr >= 0) {
1116                 struct commit *commit = handle_commit(revs, e->item, e->name);
1117                 if (commit) {
1118                         if (!(commit->object.flags & SEEN)) {
1119                                 commit->object.flags |= SEEN;
1120                                 insert_by_date(commit, &revs->commits);
1121                         }
1122                 }
1123                 e++;
1124         }
1125         free(list);
1126
1127         if (revs->no_walk)
1128                 return;
1129         if (revs->limited)
1130                 limit_list(revs);
1131         if (revs->topo_order)
1132                 sort_in_topological_order_fn(&revs->commits, revs->lifo,
1133                                              revs->topo_setter,
1134                                              revs->topo_getter);
1135 }
1136
1137 static int rewrite_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit **pp)
1138 {
1139         for (;;) {
1140                 struct commit *p = *pp;
1141                 if (!revs->limited)
1142                         add_parents_to_list(revs, p, &revs->commits);
1143                 if (p->parents && p->parents->next)
1144                         return 0;
1145                 if (p->object.flags & (TREECHANGE | UNINTERESTING))
1146                         return 0;
1147                 if (!p->parents)
1148                         return -1;
1149                 *pp = p->parents->item;
1150         }
1151 }
1152
1153 static void rewrite_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1154 {
1155         struct commit_list **pp = &commit->parents;
1156         while (*pp) {
1157                 struct commit_list *parent = *pp;
1158                 if (rewrite_one(revs, &parent->item) < 0) {
1159                         *pp = parent->next;
1160                         continue;
1161                 }
1162                 pp = &parent->next;
1163         }
1164 }
1165
1166 static int commit_match(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *opt)
1167 {
1168         if (!opt->grep_filter)
1169                 return 1;
1170         return grep_buffer(opt->grep_filter,
1171                            NULL, /* we say nothing, not even filename */
1172                            commit->buffer, strlen(commit->buffer));
1173 }
1174
1175 static struct commit *get_revision_1(struct rev_info *revs)
1176 {
1177         if (!revs->commits)
1178                 return NULL;
1179
1180         do {
1181                 struct commit_list *entry = revs->commits;
1182                 struct commit *commit = entry->item;
1183
1184                 revs->commits = entry->next;
1185                 free(entry);
1186
1187                 if (revs->reflog_info)
1188                         fake_reflog_parent(revs->reflog_info, commit);
1189
1190                 /*
1191                  * If we haven't done the list limiting, we need to look at
1192                  * the parents here. We also need to do the date-based limiting
1193                  * that we'd otherwise have done in limit_list().
1194                  */
1195                 if (!revs->limited) {
1196                         if (revs->max_age != -1 &&
1197                             (commit->date < revs->max_age))
1198                                 continue;
1199                         add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &revs->commits);
1200                 }
1201                 if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
1202                         continue;
1203
1204                 if (revs->unpacked && has_sha1_pack(commit->object.sha1,
1205                                                     revs->ignore_packed))
1206                     continue;
1207
1208                 if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1209                         continue;
1210                 if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
1211                         continue;
1212                 if (revs->no_merges &&
1213                     commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
1214                         continue;
1215                 if (!commit_match(commit, revs))
1216                         continue;
1217                 if (revs->prune_fn && revs->dense) {
1218                         /* Commit without changes? */
1219                         if (!(commit->object.flags & TREECHANGE)) {
1220                                 /* drop merges unless we want parenthood */
1221                                 if (!revs->parents)
1222                                         continue;
1223                                 /* non-merge - always ignore it */
1224                                 if (!commit->parents || !commit->parents->next)
1225                                         continue;
1226                         }
1227                         if (revs->parents)
1228                                 rewrite_parents(revs, commit);
1229                 }
1230                 return commit;
1231         } while (revs->commits);
1232         return NULL;
1233 }
1234
1235 static void gc_boundary(struct object_array *array)
1236 {
1237         unsigned nr = array->nr;
1238         unsigned alloc = array->alloc;
1239         struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
1240
1241         if (alloc <= nr) {
1242                 unsigned i, j;
1243                 for (i = j = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1244                         if (objects[i].item->flags & SHOWN)
1245                                 continue;
1246                         if (i != j)
1247                                 objects[j] = objects[i];
1248                         j++;
1249                 }
1250                 for (i = j; i < nr; i++)
1251                         objects[i].item = NULL;
1252                 array->nr = j;
1253         }
1254 }
1255
1256 struct commit *get_revision(struct rev_info *revs)
1257 {
1258         struct commit *c = NULL;
1259         struct commit_list *l;
1260
1261         if (revs->boundary == 2) {
1262                 unsigned i;
1263                 struct object_array *array = &revs->boundary_commits;
1264                 struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
1265                 for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
1266                         c = (struct commit *)(objects[i].item);
1267                         if (!c)
1268                                 continue;
1269                         if (!(c->object.flags & CHILD_SHOWN))
1270                                 continue;
1271                         if (!(c->object.flags & SHOWN))
1272                                 break;
1273                 }
1274                 if (array->nr <= i)
1275                         return NULL;
1276
1277                 c->object.flags |= SHOWN | BOUNDARY;
1278                 return c;
1279         }
1280
1281         if (revs->reverse) {
1282                 int limit = -1;
1283
1284                 if (0 <= revs->max_count) {
1285                         limit = revs->max_count;
1286                         if (0 < revs->skip_count)
1287                                 limit += revs->skip_count;
1288                 }
1289                 l = NULL;
1290                 while ((c = get_revision_1(revs))) {
1291                         commit_list_insert(c, &l);
1292                         if ((0 < limit) && !--limit)
1293                                 break;
1294                 }
1295                 revs->commits = l;
1296                 revs->reverse = 0;
1297                 revs->max_count = -1;
1298                 c = NULL;
1299         }
1300
1301         /*
1302          * Now pick up what they want to give us
1303          */
1304         c = get_revision_1(revs);
1305         if (c) {
1306                 while (0 < revs->skip_count) {
1307                         revs->skip_count--;
1308                         c = get_revision_1(revs);
1309                         if (!c)
1310                                 break;
1311                 }
1312         }
1313
1314         /*
1315          * Check the max_count.
1316          */
1317         switch (revs->max_count) {
1318         case -1:
1319                 break;
1320         case 0:
1321                 c = NULL;
1322                 break;
1323         default:
1324                 revs->max_count--;
1325         }
1326
1327         if (c)
1328                 c->object.flags |= SHOWN;
1329
1330         if (!revs->boundary) {
1331                 return c;
1332         }
1333
1334         if (!c) {
1335                 /*
1336                  * get_revision_1() runs out the commits, and
1337                  * we are done computing the boundaries.
1338                  * switch to boundary commits output mode.
1339                  */
1340                 revs->boundary = 2;
1341                 return get_revision(revs);
1342         }
1343
1344         /*
1345          * boundary commits are the commits that are parents of the
1346          * ones we got from get_revision_1() but they themselves are
1347          * not returned from get_revision_1().  Before returning
1348          * 'c', we need to mark its parents that they could be boundaries.
1349          */
1350
1351         for (l = c->parents; l; l = l->next) {
1352                 struct object *p;
1353                 p = &(l->item->object);
1354                 if (p->flags & (CHILD_SHOWN | SHOWN))
1355                         continue;
1356                 p->flags |= CHILD_SHOWN;
1357                 gc_boundary(&revs->boundary_commits);
1358                 add_object_array(p, NULL, &revs->boundary_commits);
1359         }
1360
1361         return c;
1362 }